321 lines
34 KiB
XML
321 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="A79082B1FF707E219DA9869BFF93E10F" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.313.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13700295" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725574047968" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso, Mansano, Vidal De Freitas & Romaniuc-Neto, Sergio" docDate="2017" docId="0391336CFFC8FF85FF10264F2CF3F79D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.313.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 313 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.313.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Ficus segoviae Miquel 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFA84B14FFD8FF95FF98253A2E22FFB8" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic synopsis of the Ficus sect. Pharmacosycea (Moraceae) from Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1725583850547" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="53AC28CCE2F73D203E4110EECA39B593">Taxonomic synopsis of the Ficus sect. Pharmacosycea (Moraceae) from Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="978388CF07D9AC8B8FB36B3982B8F54E">Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="373C9B5B3B3687BF00D5860BC817B1FE">Mansano, Vidal De Freitas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EF7A54632B6ED9457B50E01E23BA28F8">Romaniuc-Neto, Sergio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FB2A590E51A0BEECE85B2F3E5F856964">Instituto de Botânica, Herbário SP, Caixa Postal 4005, São Paulo-SP, 01061 - 970, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9DE37E07ECBD237C0007659EBC237E0C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8B329E62C6BF3C5FCF6C842159A7F87A">
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<mods:date id="B0013B41FF4D7669E95F8B6D0815C156">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CE607CBB571DF660348E3E1BE6E3949F">2017-07-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F95FE5EFB0BACB4B065F53B33679007E">313</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1DDD3467C9CB3E6FDC0328CC3741B5A3">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.313.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="2A5CF0B14D248D4EEBD6E7914B139D0A" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0391336CFFC8FF85FF10264F2CF3F79D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0391336CFFC8FF85FF10264F2CF3F79D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0391336CFFC8FF85FF10264F2CF3F79D" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="C322D1F1FFC8FF85FF10264F2C64FC36" box="[136,582,883,910]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B87827AFFC8FF85FF10264F2C64FC36" blockId="16.[136,1259,883,1014]" box="[136,582,883,910]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="D0CF3516FFC8FF85FF10264F2C64FC36" box="[136,582,883,910]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B94C5E68FFC8FF85FF10264F2E89FC36" bold="true" box="[136,171,885,910]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">17.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C38F9F9FFC8FF85FF2A26492C60FC36" ID-CoL="6HY4L" authority="Miquel (1867: 300)" authorityName="Miquel" authorityPageNumber="300" authorityYear="1867" box="[178,578,883,910]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="segoviae">
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<emphasis id="B94C5E68FFC8FF85FF2A26492F7EFC35" bold="true" box="[178,348,883,909]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ficus segoviae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA9FF8BFFC8FF85FEFB264F2C60FC36" author="Miquel, F. A. G." box="[355,578,885,910]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="260 - 315" refId="ref20549" refString="Miquel, F. A. G. (1867) Annotationes de Ficus speciebus. Annales Musei Botanici Lugduno-Batavi 3: 260 - 315." type="journal article" year="1867">Miquel (1867: 300)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C322D1F1FFC8FF85FF1026A72CD3FC6A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B87827AFFC8FF85FF1026A72CB0FC17" blockId="16.[136,1259,883,1014]" box="[136,658,922,943]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB28A554FFC8FF85FF1026A72CB0FC17" box="[136,658,922,943]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B94C5E68FFC8FF85FF1026A72EB4FC17" box="[136,150,925,943]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">≡</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A99A46BFFC8FF85FF0426A02CACFC17" author="Liebmann, F. M." box="[156,654,922,943]" page=")" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1851">
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<taxonomicName id="4C38F9F9FFC8FF85FF0426A02CACFC17" ID-CoL="93VLG" authority="Liebmann (1851: 333)" authorityName="Liebmann" authorityPageNumber="333" authorityYear="1851" box="[156,654,922,943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Pharmacosycea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
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<emphasis id="B94C5E68FFC8FF85FF0426A02F8CFC17" box="[156,430,922,943]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pharmacosycea angustifolia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA9FF8BFFC8FF85FE2C26A02CACFC17" author="Liebmann, F. M." box="[436,654,922,943]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="331 - 333" refId="ref20253" refString="Liebmann, F. M. (1851) Pharmacosycea Miq. Det Kongelige Danske videnskabernes selskabs skrifter 5: 331 - 333." type="journal article" year="1851">Liebmann (1851: 333)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87827AFFC8FF85FF1026852CD3FC6A" blockId="16.[136,1259,883,1014]" box="[136,753,957,978]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB28A554FFC8FF85FF1026852CD3FC6A" box="[136,753,957,978]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B94C5E68FFC8FF85FF1026852EB4FC69" box="[136,150,959,977]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">≡</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A99A46BFFC8FF85FF0426872CCFFC6A" author="Carvajal, S." box="[156,749,957,978]" page=")" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1995">
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<taxonomicName id="4C38F9F9FFC8FF85FF0426872CCFFC6A" ID-CoL="5HCQL" authority="(Miquel) Carvajal (1995: 361)" authorityName="Carvajal" authorityPageNumber="361" authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="Miquel" box="[156,749,957,978]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="insipida" subSpecies="segoviae">
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<emphasis id="B94C5E68FFC8FF85FF0426872F06FC6A" box="[156,292,957,978]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ficus insipida</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="B94C5E68FFC8FF85FEF526872FE3FC6A" box="[365,449,957,978]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">segoviae</emphasis>
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(Miquel)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA9FF8BFFC8FF85FDBA26872CCFFC6A" author="Carvajal, S." box="[546,749,957,978]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="477 - 484" refId="ref19578" refString="Carvajal, S. (1995 " 1993 ") Nuevas combinaciones en especies del genero Ficus L. (Moraceae, subgen. Pharmacosycea) de Mexico. Boletin del Instituto de Botanica, Universidad de Gudalajara 1: 477 - 484." type="book chapter" year="1995">Carvajal (1995: 361)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C322D1F1FFC8FF85FF1026DB2A65FB7A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B87827AFFC8FF85FF1026DB2AC9FC4E" blockId="16.[136,1259,883,1014]" box="[136,1259,993,1014]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Type:—
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<collectingCountry id="F32FC2EAFFC8FF85FF4D26DB2F4BFC4E" box="[213,361,993,1014]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">NICARAGUA</collectingCountry>
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. Segovia,
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<date id="FF86A4BAFFC8FF85FE5426DB2C6CFC4E" box="[460,590,993,1014]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1848-01">January 1848</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B94C5E68FFC8FF85FDC026DB2CFEFC4E" box="[600,732,993,1014]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Orsted 14334</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54833CD8FFC8FF85FD7026DB2D60FC4E" box="[744,834,993,1014]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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here designated:
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<collectionCode id="ED291ABFFFC8FF85FC7226DB2DD8FC4E" box="[1002,1018,993,1014]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
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15!
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<typeStatus id="54833CD8FFC8FF85FBBE26DB2ABCFC4E" box="[1062,1182,993,1014]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED291ABFFFC8FF85FB3F26DB2A95FC4E" box="[1191,1207,993,1014]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
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16!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87827AFFC8FF85FF1021242A65FB7A" blockId="16.[136,1452,1054,2085]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Terrestrial trees,
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<quantity id="4CC02F9FFFC8FF85FEDC21242F85FB8F" box="[324,423,1054,1079]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="27.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="15.0">15–40 m</quantity>
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tall. Leaf blade
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<quantity id="4CC02F9FFFC8FF85FDC421242CC2FB8F" box="[604,736,1054,1079]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.025" metricValueMax="2.35" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="20.25" valueMax="23.5" valueMin="17.0">17–23.5 cm</quantity>
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long, 5.0–
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<quantity id="4CC02F9FFFC8FF85FCC121242D93FB8F" box="[857,945,1054,1079]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="10.5">10.5 cm</quantity>
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wide, elliptic to narrowly elliptic, sometimes ovate to lanceolate, base cuneate, apex acuminate, adaxial face glabrous, abaxial face puberulent to glabrous; secondary veins 19–24 pairs petiole 3.0–5.0 cm long, puberulent, periderm persistent; stipules caducous, 5.0–7.0 cm long, puberulent or glabrous. Syconia solitary; peduncle 7.0–
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<quantity id="4CC02F9FFFC8FF85FCAE21BC2DA0FB27" box="[822,898,1158,1183]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
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long, puberulent; lateral bracts absent; receptacle 2.7–5.0 cm in diam. when dry, puberulent, apex rounded to subapiculate (
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<figureCitation id="13039EFFFFC8FF85FC5921932A18FB7A" box="[961,1082,1193,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[136,229,1951,1972]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,643,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-163@15.[151,1436,641,1926]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Twigs with syconia and stipules. A. Ficus santanderana (Roldan 2680). B, C. F. segoviae (Renteria 2262). D. F. tonduzii (Rodriguez 446)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13700319/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9B, C</figureCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C322D1F1FFC8FF85FF2521F62CF3F79D" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph id="8B87827AFFC8FF85FF2521F62DC0FABF" blockId="16.[136,1452,1054,2085]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
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<emphasis id="B94C5E68FFC8FF85FF2521F62CA8FB5D" bold="true" box="[189,650,1228,1253]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Distribution and habitat in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32FC2EAFFC8FF85FD9421F62CA7FB5D" box="[524,645,1228,1253]" name="Colombia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
—
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||
<collectingRegion id="49FC4C98FFC8FF85FD3E21F62D3AFB5D" box="[678,792,1228,1253]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
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||
, Bolivir, Chocó,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49FC4C98FFC8FF85FC4321F62A10FB5D" box="[987,1074,1228,1253]" country="Colombia" name="La Guajira" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Guajira</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FC4C98FFC8FF85FBA721F62A9CFB5D" box="[1087,1214,1228,1253]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49FC4C98FFC8FF85FB5321F62B8AFB5D" box="[1227,1448,1228,1253]" country="Colombia" name="Norte de Santander" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Norte de Santander</collectingRegion>
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, and
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<collectingRegion id="49FC4C98FFC8FF85FF2F21D42F48FABF" box="[183,362,1262,1287]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
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||
, in lowland rainforests at altitudes of
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||
<quantity id="4CC02F9FFFC8FF85FC9721D42DA2FABF" box="[783,896,1262,1287]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="305.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="10.0">10–600 m</quantity>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13039EFFFFC8FF85FC0821D42DF6FABF" box="[912,980,1262,1287]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[136,229,2028,2049]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,877,2003]" captionTargetId="figure-266@14.[164,1423,877,2003]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distribution of Ficus rieberiana, F. santanderana, F.segoviae, F.tonduzii, F.torresiana, F. ulei and F.yoponensis in Colombia based on herbarium specimens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13700317/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B87827AFFC8FF85FF25202B2AE6F91F" blockId="16.[136,1452,1054,2085]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C5E68FFC8FF85FF25202B2F8EFA92" bold="true" box="[189,428,1297,1322]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Specimens Selected:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32FC2EAFFC8FF85FE51202B2C43FA92" box="[457,609,1297,1322]" name="Colombia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D6114A6FFC8FF85FDF1202B2CFFFA90" baselines="1316,1316" box="[617,733,1297,1322]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Antioquia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<collectingRegion id="49FC4C98FFC8FF85FDF1202B2CFFFA90" box="[617,733,1297,1322]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ANTIOQUIA</collectingRegion>
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</smallCapsWord>
|
||
: Segovia, El Río,
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||
<emphasis id="B94C5E68FFC8FF85FC3D202B2A61FA92" box="[933,1091,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Rentería 2262</emphasis>
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||
(HUA, COL, JAUM); San Luis,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C5E68FFC8FF85FF10200E2F0BFAF5" box="[136,297,1332,1357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Rentería 2629</emphasis>
|
||
(JAUM).—
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D6114A6FFC8FF85FE2D200E2C32FAF2" baselines="1351,1350" box="[437,528,1332,1357]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Bolivar" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FC4C98FFC8FF85FE2D200E2C32FAF2" box="[437,528,1332,1357]" country="Colombia" name="BOLIVAR" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BOLÍVAR</collectingRegion>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
: Río Viejo, Norosi,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C5E68FFC8FF85FD61200E2DBBFAF5" box="[761,921,1332,1357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cuadros 2105</emphasis>
|
||
(COL); Frasquillo, on Río Sinu,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C5E68FFC8FF85FA8D200E2B89FAF5" box="[1301,1451,1332,1357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pennell 4593</emphasis>
|
||
(NY).—
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D6114A6FFC8FF85FF7E206C2F13FAD5" baselines="1385,1385" box="[230,305,1366,1391]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Choco" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FC4C98FFC8FF85FF7E206C2F13FAD5" box="[230,305,1366,1391]" country="Colombia" name="CHOCO" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CHOCÓ</collectingRegion>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
: Ríosucio, Parque Los Katios, orilla Río Peye,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C5E68FFC8FF85FCDC206C2DBDFAD7" box="[836,927,1366,1391]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">León 22</emphasis>
|
||
(COL); Juradó, Orillas de los Ríos Apartado y Jurado,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C5E68FFC8FF85FF7920432FC8FA2A" box="[225,490,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Romero-Castañeda 489</emphasis>
|
||
(COL); Juradó, Orillas Río Jurado,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C5E68FFC8FF85FCE620432AAAFA2A" box="[894,1160,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Romero-Castañeda 430</emphasis>
|
||
(COL); Río Atrato, bocas del Río Tanando,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C5E68FFC8FF85FECA20A62FFFFA0D" box="[338,477,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Idrobo 2668</emphasis>
|
||
(COL,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32FC2EAFFC8FF85FDAE20A62C7CFA0D" box="[566,606,1436,1461]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Acandí, Corregimiento San Francisco,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C5E68FFC8FF85FBB320A62AFBFA0D" box="[1067,1241,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fonnegra 2962</emphasis>
|
||
(HUA); Riosucio, Parque Nacional Natural Los Katios, Camino a los Saltos El Tendal y La Tigra,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C5E68FFC8FF85FB8420842AE9FA6F" box="[1052,1227,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fonnegra 6875</emphasis>
|
||
(HUA, COL); near Madurex Logging Camp above Teresita,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C5E68FFC8FF85FDC220DB2CF7FA42" box="[602,725,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Duke 9987</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32FC2EAFFC8FF85FD7E20DB2D2FFA42" box="[742,781,1505,1530]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
, GH); Unguia,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C5E68FFC8FF85FC2620DB2A78FA42" box="[958,1114,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Gentry 16735</emphasis>
|
||
(NY); Nueva via Yuto-Lloro,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C5E68FFC8FF85FF10233E2F04F9A5" box="[136,294,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Gentry 17855</emphasis>
|
||
(COL).—
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D6114A6FFC8FF85FE05233E2FDAF9A2" baselines="1559,1558" box="[413,504,1540,1565]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Guajira" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FC4C98FFC8FF85FE05233E2FDAF9A2" box="[413,504,1540,1565]" country="United States of America" name="GUAJIRA" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">GUAJIRA</collectingRegion>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
: Barrancas, Río Ranchería near Puerto Arturo, Río Ranchería near Puerto Arturo,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C5E68FFC8FF85FF10231C2F03F987" box="[136,289,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Arboleda 488</emphasis>
|
||
(HUA); Barrancas, Corregimiento Hato Nuevo,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C5E68FFC8FF85FCDE231C2DEAF987" box="[838,968,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Roldán 940</emphasis>
|
||
(HUA, COL).—
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D6114A6FFC8FF85FB1F231C2B2FF985" baselines="1593,1593" box="[1159,1293,1574,1599]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Magdalena" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FC4C98FFC8FF85FB1F231C2B2FF985" box="[1159,1293,1574,1599]" country="United States of America" name="MAGDALENA" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MAGDALENA</collectingRegion>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
: Santa Marta, Cabo San Juan Guia, Jurisdicción Taganga,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C5E68FFC8FF85FDE523732CC7F9DA" box="[637,741,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">López 78</emphasis>
|
||
(COL); Los Naranjos, desembocadura do Río Piedras, Parque Nacional Tayrona,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C5E68FFC8FF85FEFE23562FD1F93D" box="[358,499,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F9F9FFC8FF85FEFE23562F9CF93D" authorityName="Mello-Leitão" authorityYear="1940" box="[358,446,1644,1669]" class="Arachnida" family="Prodidomidae" genus="Moreno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Moreno</taxonomicName>
|
||
387
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(COL).—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FC4C98FFC8FF85FDF323562D42F93A" box="[619,864,1644,1669]" country="United States of America" name="NORTE DE SANTANDER" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D6114A6FFC8FF85FDF323562C91F93A" baselines="1663,1662" box="[619,691,1644,1669]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Norte" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">NORTE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D6114A6FFC8FF85FD27234B2CFBF93A" baselines="1662" box="[703,729,1649,1666]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="de" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">DE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D6114A6FFC8FF85FD7C23562D42F93A" baselines="1663,1662" box="[740,864,1644,1669]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Santander" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SANTANDER</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Hoya del Río Catatumbo,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C5E68FFC8FF85FB3223562B89F93D" box="[1194,1451,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">García-Barriga 18394</emphasis>
|
||
(COL).—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FC4C98FFC8FF85FF6B23B42F9AF91D" box="[243,440,1678,1703]" country="United States of America" name="VALLE DEL CAUCA" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D6114A6FFC8FF85FF6B23B42F1BF91D" baselines="1697,1697" box="[243,313,1678,1703]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Valle" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">VALLE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D6114A6FFC8FF85FED823AE2F44F91D" baselines="1697" box="[320,358,1684,1701]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="del" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">DEL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D6114A6FFC8FF85FEF523B42F9AF91D" baselines="1697,1697" box="[365,440,1678,1703]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Cauca" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CAUCA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Buenaventura, Barcos, Río Cajambre,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C5E68FFC8FF85FCEE23B42A6FF91F" box="[886,1101,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cuatrecasas 17163</emphasis>
|
||
(COL, F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87827AFFC8FF85FF25238B2ADFF8B7" blockId="16.[136,1452,1054,2085]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C5E68FFC8FF85FF25238B2F04F972" bold="true" box="[189,294,1713,1738]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9FF8BFFC8FF85FE54238B2CBAF972" author="Liebmann, F. M." box="[460,664,1713,1738]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="331 - 333" refId="ref20253" refString="Liebmann, F. M. (1851) Pharmacosycea Miq. Det Kongelige Danske videnskabernes selskabs skrifter 5: 331 - 333." type="journal article" year="1851">Liebmann (1851)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the receptacle of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F9F9FFC8FF85FCE3238B2A0AF972" authorityName="Miquel" authorityYear="1867" box="[891,1064,1713,1738]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="segoviae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C5E68FFC8FF85FCE3238B2A0AF972" box="[891,1064,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ficus segoviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has “
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C5E68FFC8FF85FBEC238B2EFEF955" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
magnitudine receptaculi
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F9F9FFC8FF85FA0F238B2EFEF955" authorityName="Clench" authorityYear="1945" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caricae">F. caricae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,” i.e.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC02F9FFFC8FF85FEBF23EE2F7DF955" box="[295,351,1748,1773]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
or more in diam. This is a key feature for determining this species. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54833CD8FFC8FF85FB1523EE2A9FF955" box="[1165,1213,1748,1773]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
||
has narrowly elliptic to lanceolate leaves, but we have noticed that other specimens can also have elliptical or ovate leaves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87827AFFC8FF85FF2522232D53F822" blockId="16.[136,1452,1054,2085]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F9F9FFC8FF85FF2522232F47F88A" authorityName="Miquel" authorityYear="1867" box="[189,357,1817,1842]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="segoviae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C5E68FFC8FF85FF2522232F47F88A" box="[189,357,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ficus segoviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was considered a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F9F9FFC8FF85FD5C22232D18F88A" authorityName="Willdenow (1806:" authorityYear="1143" box="[708,826,1817,1842]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insipida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C5E68FFC8FF85FD5C22232D18F88A" box="[708,826,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F. insipida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C5E68FFC8FF85FCD422232D56F88A" box="[844,884,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9FF8BFFC8FF85FC1B22232A3CF88A" author="DeWolf, G. P." box="[899,1054,1817,1842]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref19937" refString="DeWolf, G. P. (1965) Ficus, subgenus Pharmacosycea in America. Elliottia 4: 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1965">DeWolf 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9FF8BFFC8FF85FBB322232A87F88A" author="Berg, C. C." box="[1067,1189,1817,1842]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="7 - 48" refId="ref19134" refString="Berg, C. C. (2009) Moraceae (Ficus). In: Harling, G. & Persson, C. (Eds.) Flora of Ecuador, vol. 85. University of Gothenburg, Goteborg, pp. 7 - 48." type="book chapter" year="2009">Berg 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F9F9FFC8FF85FAB522232B89F88A" authorityName="Miquel" authorityYear="1867" box="[1325,1451,1817,1842]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="segoviae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C5E68FFC8FF85FAB522232B89F88A" box="[1325,1451,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F. segoviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F9F9FFC8FF85FE8922062FA7F8ED" authorityName="Willdenow (1806:" authorityYear="1143" box="[273,389,1852,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insipida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C5E68FFC8FF85FE8922062FA7F8ED" box="[273,389,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F. insipida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly by the leaf blade shape (often narrowly elliptic
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C5E68FFC8FF85FC7922062A22F8ED" box="[993,1024,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
elliptic) and diameter of the receptacle (2.7–5.0
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C5E68FFC8FF85FF7322642F2BF8CF" box="[235,265,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CC02F9FFFC8FF85FE9722642FB2F8CF" box="[271,400,1886,1911]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9FF8BFFC8FF85FE3922642C72F8CF" author="Carvajal, S." box="[417,592,1886,1911]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="477 - 484" refId="ref19578" refString="Carvajal, S. (1995 " 1993 ") Nuevas combinaciones en especies del genero Ficus L. (Moraceae, subgen. Pharmacosycea) de Mexico. Boletin del Instituto de Botanica, Universidad de Gudalajara 1: 477 - 484." type="book chapter" year="1995">Carvajal (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also observed morphological differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F9F9FFC8FF85FB1822642AD6F8CF" authorityName="Willdenow (1806:" authorityYear="1143" box="[1152,1268,1886,1911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insipida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C5E68FFC8FF85FB1822642AD6F8CF" box="[1152,1268,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F. insipida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F9F9FFC8FF85FAB022642B86F8CF" authorityName="Miquel" authorityYear="1867" box="[1320,1444,1886,1911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="segoviae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C5E68FFC8FF85FAB022642B86F8CF" box="[1320,1444,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F. segoviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which led to establish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F9F9FFC8FF85FE1A22BB2D53F822" authority="(Lieb.) Carvajal." authorityName="Carvajal." baseAuthorityName="Lieb." box="[386,881,1921,1946]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="insipida" subSpecies="segoviae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C5E68FFC8FF85FE1A22BB2FDAF822" box="[386,504,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F. insipida</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C5E68FFC8FF85FDD522BB2C8DF822" box="[589,687,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">segoviae</emphasis>
|
||
(Lieb.) Carvajal.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87827AFFC8FF85FF25229E2CF3F79D" blockId="16.[136,1452,1054,2085]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9FF8BFFC8FF85FF25229E2FA3F805" author="Liebmann, F. M." box="[189,385,1956,1981]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="331 - 333" refId="ref20253" refString="Liebmann, F. M. (1851) Pharmacosycea Miq. Det Kongelige Danske videnskabernes selskabs skrifter 5: 331 - 333." type="journal article" year="1851">Liebmann (1851)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not mention the herbarium in which the type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C38F9F9FFC8FF85FC57229E2A6FF805" authorityName="Miquel" authorityYear="1867" box="[975,1101,1956,1981]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="segoviae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94C5E68FFC8FF85FC57229E2A6FF805" box="[975,1101,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F. segoviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was deposited.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9FF8BFFC8FF85FA99229E2B89F805" author="DeWolf, G. P." box="[1281,1451,1956,1981]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref19937" refString="DeWolf, G. P. (1965) Ficus, subgenus Pharmacosycea in America. Elliottia 4: 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1965">DeWolf (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54833CD8FFC8FF85FF6A22FC2F7BF867" box="[242,345,1990,2015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species was at C, but there are two collections there, so a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54833CD8FFC8FF85FBDE22FC2A8FF867" box="[1094,1197,1990,2015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is needed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9FF8BFFC8FF85FAA822FC2EC5F7BA" author="McNeill J. & Barrie, F. R. & Buck, W. R. & Demoulin, V. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Marhold, K. & Prado, J. & Prud'homme van Reine, W. F. & Smith, G. E. & Wiersema, J. H. & Turland, N. J." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref20300" refString="McNeill J., Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud'homme van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. E., Wiersema, J. H. & Turland, N. J. (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code) adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011. Regnum Vegetabile no. 154. Koeltz Scientific Books, Konigstein." type="journal volume" year="2012">
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McNeill
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<emphasis id="B94C5E68FFC8FF85FA0F22FC2E87F7BA" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
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2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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, art. 9.2). We have choosen the specimen labelled as C 15 because this is the most complete and informative specimen with twigs, leaves, stipules and syconium.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |