treatments-xml/data/03/85/5C/03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758273" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b45bff74-c586-4ef6-9b6d-0dd539dd7f1f" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182067375" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4758273" approvalRequired="4" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="4" checkinTime="1620844220448" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kondratieff, Boris C., Baumann, Richard W. &amp; Lee, Jonathan J." docDate="2007" docId="03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.3.16.163-170.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 3 (16)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1DEF1196F206C1C297CF0540A5C6768F.1:Illesia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="1DEF1196F206C1C297CF0540A5C6768F" docStyleName="Illesia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Chernokrilus misnomus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="169" masterDocId="FFBC240DFFC9FFCDD359FFC9FFECFFFF" masterDocTitle="The Genus Chernokrilus Ricker (Plecoptera: Perlodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="170" masterPageNumber="163" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" updateTime="1643575782021" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The Genus Chernokrilus Ricker (Plecoptera: Perlodidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kondratieff, Boris C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 E-mail: Boris. Kondratieff @ Colostate. edu.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">Boris.Kondratieff@Colostate.edu.</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Baumann, Richard W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602 E-mail: richard _ baumann @ byu. edu</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">richard_baumann@byu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lee, Jonathan J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>2337 15 th Street, Eureka, CA 95501 E-mail: jlee @ humboldt 1. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jlee@humboldt</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>163</mods:start>
<mods:end>170</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754721</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b45bff74-c586-4ef6-9b6d-0dd539dd7f1f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4754721</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758273" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182067375" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4758273" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<subSubSection box="[275,684,287,312]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[275,684,287,346]" box="[275,684,287,312]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<heading bold="true" box="[275,684,287,312]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="(Claassen)" baseAuthorityName="Claassen" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[275,684,287,312]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Chernokrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="misnomus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[275,684,287,312]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[275,548,287,312]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Chernokrilus misnomus</emphasis>
(Claassen)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[417,542,322,346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[275,684,287,346]" box="[417,542,322,346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
(
<figureCitation box="[425,496,322,346]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[184,234,1393,1417]" captionTargetBox="[254,1328,339,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-32@3.[242,1345,308,1354]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1-4. Chernokrilus misnomus, (Jolly Giant Creek, California.) 1. Head and pronotum, 2. Male terminalia, dorsal, 3. Female subgenital plate, 4. Male epiproct, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754723/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
-14)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="1.[221,775,391,788]" box="[221,677,391,413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[221,677,391,413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<treatmentCitation author="Needham, J. G. &amp; P. W. Claassen" box="[221,673,391,413]" page="92" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" year="1925">
<taxonomicName authority="Needham and Claassen, 1925: 92" authorityName="Needham and Claassen" authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="1925" box="[221,673,391,413]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis box="[221,345,391,412]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Perla obscura</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191314" box="[349,673,391,413]" collectionCode="CASC" county="Josephine Co." location="Caves" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Oregon" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation author="Needham, J. G. &amp; P. W. Claassen" box="[349,673,391,413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 397" refId="ref4704" refString="Needham, J. G. and P. W. Claassen. 1925. A monograph of the Plecoptera or stoneflies of America North of Mexico. Thomas Say Foundation, Entomological Society of America. 2: 1 - 397." type="journal article" year="1925">Needham and Claassen, 1925:92</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[221,775,391,788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111840302" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<typeStatus box="[680,775,391,413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[221,239,421,443]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="female"></specimenCount>
. Type locality:
<collectingRegion box="[389,466,422,443]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Oregon</collectingRegion>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFC8FFCCD28EFE6FFDF9FE44" box="[471,533,422,443]" county="Josephine Co." name="Caves" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Oregon">Caves</location>
(
<collectingCounty box="[544,684,422,444]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Josephine Co.</collectingCounty>
),
<collectingRegion box="[699,775,422,443]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Oregon</collectingRegion>
(CASC), examined.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[221,775,391,788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<treatmentCitation author="Claassen, P. W." box="[221,562,485,507]" page="62" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" year="1936">
<taxonomicName authority="Claassen, 1936: 62" authorityName="Claassen" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1936" box="[221,562,485,507]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="misnomus">
<emphasis box="[221,373,485,506]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Perla misnomus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Claassen, P. W." box="[379,562,485,507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" pagination="622 - 623" refId="ref4559" refString="Claassen, P. W. 1936. New names for stoneflies (Plecoptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 29: 622 - 623." type="journal article" year="1936">Claassen, 1936:62</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Replacement name.
<taxonomicName box="[221,542,516,537]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Isogenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="misnomu" subGenus="Chernokrilus">
<emphasis box="[221,304,516,537]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Isogenus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[317,440,516,537]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Chernokrilus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis box="[454,542,516,537]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">misnomu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s:
<treatmentCitation author="Ricker, W. E." box="[564,721,516,538]" page="95" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation author="Ricker, W. E." box="[564,721,516,538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref4747" refString="Ricker, W. E. 1952. Systematic studies in Plecoptera. Indiana University Publications, Science Series, Number 18: 1 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1952">Ricker, 1952:95</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[221,775,391,788]" box="[221,616,547,569]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[221,616,547,569]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<taxonomicName box="[221,438,547,569]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Chernokrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="misnomu">
<emphasis box="[221,438,547,569]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Chernokrilus misnomu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s:
<treatmentCitation author="Illies, J." box="[460,612,547,569]" page="355" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation author="Illies, J." box="[460,612,547,569]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 632" refId="ref4684" refString="Illies, J. 1966. Katalog der rezenten Plecoptera. Das Tierrech, 82: 1 - 632." type="journal article" year="1966">Illies, 1966:355</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[221,775,391,788]" box="[221,676,578,600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[221,676,578,600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<treatmentCitation author="Needham, J. G. &amp; P. W. Claassen" box="[221,672,578,600]" page="93" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" year="1925">
<taxonomicName authority="Needham and Claassen, 1925: 93" authorityName="Needham and Claassen" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1925" box="[221,672,578,600]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venosa">
<emphasis box="[221,338,578,600]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Perla venosa</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191321" box="[343,672,578,600]" collectionCode="USNM" county="Humboldt Co." location="Fieldbrook" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation author="Needham, J. G. &amp; P. W. Claassen" box="[343,672,578,600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 397" refId="ref4704" refString="Needham, J. G. and P. W. Claassen. 1925. A monograph of the Plecoptera or stoneflies of America North of Mexico. Thomas Say Foundation, Entomological Society of America. 2: 1 - 397." type="journal article" year="1925">Needham and Claassen, 1925:93</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[221,775,391,788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111840301" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<typeStatus box="[679,775,578,600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[221,239,609,631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="male"></specimenCount>
(No. 1152). Type locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFC8FFCCD14EFDABFD64FD87" box="[535,648,610,632]" county="Humboldt Co." name="Fieldbrook" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="California">Fieldbrook</location>
(
<collectingCounty pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Humboldt Co.</collectingCounty>
),
<collectingRegion box="[275,379,641,663]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">California</collectingRegion>
(USNM), examined.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[221,775,391,788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<treatmentCitation author="Claassen, P. W." box="[221,514,672,694]" page="62" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" year="1936">
<taxonomicName authority="Claassen, 1936: 62" authorityName="Claassen" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1936" box="[221,514,672,694]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="errata">
<emphasis box="[221,331,672,694]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Perla errata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Claassen, P. W." box="[335,514,672,694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" pagination="622 - 623" refId="ref4559" refString="Claassen, P. W. 1936. New names for stoneflies (Plecoptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 29: 622 - 623." type="journal article" year="1936">Claassen, 1936:62</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Replacement name. New Synonymy
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[221,775,391,788]" box="[221,694,735,757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[221,694,735,757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<treatmentCitation author="Ricker, W. E." box="[221,690,735,757]" page="94" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" year="1952">
<taxonomicName authority=": Ricker, 1952: 94" authorityName="Ricker" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1952" box="[221,690,735,757]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Isogenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erratus" subGenus="Chernokrilus">
<emphasis box="[221,304,735,756]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Isogenus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[317,440,735,756]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Chernokrilus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis box="[454,521,735,756]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">erratus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Ricker, W. E." box="[533,690,735,757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref4747" refString="Ricker, W. E. 1952. Systematic studies in Plecoptera. Indiana University Publications, Science Series, Number 18: 1 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1952">Ricker, 1952:94</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[221,775,391,788]" box="[221,585,766,788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[221,585,766,788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<treatmentCitation author="Illies, J." box="[221,581,766,788]" page="355" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" year="1966">
<taxonomicName authority=": Illies, 1966: 355" authorityName=": Illies" authorityPageNumber="355" authorityYear="1966" box="[221,581,766,788]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Chernokrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erratus">
<emphasis box="[221,417,766,788]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Chernokrilus erratus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Illies, J." box="[429,581,766,788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 632" refId="ref4684" refString="Illies, J. 1966. Katalog der rezenten Plecoptera. Das Tierrech, 82: 1 - 632." type="journal article" year="1966">Illies, 1966:355</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="1.[184,776,833,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,421,833,857]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Material examined.</emphasis>
The following abbreviations include:
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191322" collectionCode="BYUC, BPSC" location="Mississippi" municipality="Clinton" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode box="[281,353,868,892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">BYUC</collectionCode>
(
<collectorName box="[365,771,868,892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[184,489,902,927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Brigham Young University</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[497,567,903,926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Provo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[577,636,902,926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Utah</collectorName>
);
<collectionCode box="[652,715,902,926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">BPSC</collectionCode>
(
<collectorName pageId="1" pageNumber="164">B. P. Stark Collection</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[423,512,937,961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Clinton</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFC8FFCCD179FC60FD4FFC3E" box="[544,675,937,961]" municipality="Clinton" name="Mississippi" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Mississippi</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191304" collectionCode="CNIC, CASC" collectorName="Ottawa" country="Canada" county="Canadian National Collection" location="San Francisco" municipality="Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectionCode box="[708,775,937,961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">CNIC</collectionCode>
(
<collectingCounty box="[192,549,971,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Canadian National Collection</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName box="[567,654,972,996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Ottawa</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry box="[672,763,971,995]" name="Canada" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Canada</collectingCountry>
);
<collectionCode box="[184,254,1006,1030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">CASC</collectionCode>
(
<collectingRegion box="[286,402,1006,1030]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">California</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality box="[427,705,1006,1030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Academy of Sciences</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFC8FFCCD187FC27FECBFBD6" country="Canada" county="Canadian National Collection" municipality="Academy of Sciences" name="San Francisco" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="California">San Francisco</location>
,
<collectingRegion box="[304,422,1041,1065]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">California</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191340" collectionCode="CSUC" collectorName="Ottawa" country="Canada" county="Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Fort Collins" municipality="University" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colorado">
<collectionCode box="[440,510,1041,1065]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="California State University, Chico, Vertebrate Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="University or college">CSUC</collectionCode>
(C. P.
<collectingCounty pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion box="[468,640,1075,1099]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Colorado State</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality box="[648,771,1075,1099]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">University</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFC8FFCCD3E1FB9FFEAAFB92" box="[184,326,1109,1133]" county="Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" municipality="University" name="Fort Collins" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Colorado">Fort Collins</location>
,
<collectingRegion box="[342,452,1109,1133]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Colorado</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191344" collectionCode="JJLC" country="Canada" location="Eureka" municipality="Lee Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectionCode box="[475,526,1110,1134]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">JJLC</collectionCode>
(J. J.
<collectingMunicipality box="[600,771,1109,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Lee Collection</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFC8FFCCD3E1FBB1FEE6FB6F" box="[184,266,1144,1168]" country="Canada" municipality="Lee Collection" name="Eureka" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="California">Eureka</location>
,
<collectingRegion box="[275,392,1144,1168]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">California</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191350" collectionCode="KWSC" country="Canada" location="Denton" municipality="Stewart Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas">
<collectionCode box="[408,484,1144,1168]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">KWSC</collectionCode>
(K. W.
<collectingMunicipality box="[564,771,1144,1168]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Stewart Collection</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFC8FFCCD3E1FB52FEE3FB4D" box="[184,271,1179,1202]" country="Canada" municipality="Stewart Collection" name="Denton" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Texas">Denton</location>
,
<collectingRegion box="[286,355,1179,1203]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Texas</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191315" collectionCode="SWSC" country="Canada" county="Szczytko Collection" location="Stevens Point" municipality="University" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wisconsin">
<collectionCode box="[377,448,1179,1203]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">SWSC</collectionCode>
(S. W.
<collectingCounty box="[540,771,1179,1203]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Szczytko Collection</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[184,305,1213,1237]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">University</collectingMunicipality>
of
<collectingRegion box="[342,463,1213,1237]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFC8FFCCD280FB74FD9BFB2A" box="[473,631,1213,1237]" country="Canada" county="Szczytko Collection" municipality="University" name="Stevens Point" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Wisconsin">Stevens Point</location>
,
<collectingRegion box="[642,764,1213,1237]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
); and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191345" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Washington, D. C." country="United States of America" location="Smithsonian Institution" municipality="National Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode box="[249,329,1248,1272]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
(
<collectingCountry box="[357,525,1248,1272]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">United States</collectingCountry>
<collectingMunicipality box="[546,771,1248,1272]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">National Museum</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFC8FFCCD3E1FACBFE24FAE5" box="[184,456,1282,1306]" country="United States of America" municipality="National Museum" name="Smithsonian Institution" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Smithsonian Institution</location>
,
<collectorName box="[466,672,1282,1306]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Washington, D.C.</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[184,776,833,1963]" lastBlockId="1.[812,1404,287,1970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191341" collectingDate="1903-05-30" collectingDateMax="1998-05-19" collectingDateMin="1903-05-30" collectionCode="USNM, R" collectorName=" B. P. Stark" county="Humboldt Co." location="Fieldbrook" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,355,1317,1341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<collectingRegion box="[184,355,1317,1341]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty box="[369,538,1317,1341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Humboldt Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFC8FFCCD17EFAECFD4AFAC2" box="[551,678,1317,1341]" county="Humboldt Co." name="Fieldbrook" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="California">Fieldbrook</location>
,
<date pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1903-05-30">
<collectingDate pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1903-05-30">30 May 1903</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[251,393,1352,1376]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">H. S. Barber</collectorName>
, (Holotype-
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Illies" authorityYear="1966" box="[531,606,1352,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Chernokrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erratus">
<emphasis box="[531,606,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">erratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<specimenCount box="[623,663,1351,1376]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[680,764,1352,1376]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
); stream, 0.8 mi.
<collectorName box="[365,555,1386,1411]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">E Berry Summit</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[568,625,1387,1411]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Hwy</collectorName>
299,
<date pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1998-05-19">
<collectingDate pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1998-05-19">19 May 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[255,380,1421,1445]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">B. P. Stark</collectorName>
, C.
<collectionCode box="[440,455,1421,1444]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111840303" collectingDate="1903-05-30" collectingDateMax="1998-05-19" collectingDateMin="1903-05-30" collectionCode="BPSC, SWSC" collectorName="Nelson, I &amp; S. W. Szczytko" county="Humboldt Co." location="Fieldbrook" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">
<collectorName box="[477,584,1421,1445]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Nelson, I</collectorName>
. Sivec &amp;
<collectorName pageId="1" pageNumber="164">S. W. Szczytko</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[296,333,1455,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[345,412,1455,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">BPSC</collectionCode>
); same data,
<specimenCount box="[552,589,1455,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[601,676,1455,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">SWSC</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111840304" collectingDate="1903-05-30" collectingDateMax="1998-05-19" collectingDateMin="1903-05-30" collectionCode="BPSC, SWSC" collectorName="Nelson, I &amp; S. W. Szczytko" county="Humboldt Co." location="Fieldbrook" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">
stream, 2.5 mi. E Berry Summit. Hwy 299,
<date box="[572,715,1490,1514]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1998-05-19">19 May 1998</date>
, B. P.
<collectorName box="[184,285,1524,1549]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Stark, C.</collectorName>
<collectionCode box="[295,315,1525,1548]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[329,413,1524,1548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Nelson</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[427,512,1524,1548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">I. Sivec</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[552,719,1524,1549]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">S. W.Szczytko</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[733,775,1524,1549]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[191,259,1559,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">BPSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191301" collectingDate="2005-06-07" collectionCode="R, BYUC" collectorName="Baumann &amp; B. C. Kondratieff" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<date box="[287,439,1559,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="2005-06-07">
<collectingDate box="[287,439,1559,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="2005-06-07">7 June 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode box="[460,480,1559,1582]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">R</collectionCode>
. W.
<collectorName box="[549,659,1559,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Baumann</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName pageId="1" pageNumber="164">B. C. Kondratieff</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[328,365,1593,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[378,454,1594,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">BYUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191313" collectingDate="2006-05-19" collectionCode="BYUC, CSUC" collectorName="Lee" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3">
<date box="[471,612,1593,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="2006-05-19">
<collectingDate box="[471,612,1593,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="2006-05-19">19 May 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, J. J.
<collectorName box="[661,704,1594,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Lee</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[713,750,1593,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[218,293,1628,1652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">BYUC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[304,378,1628,1652]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="California State University, Chico, Vertebrate Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="University or college">CSUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191316" box="[397,771,1628,1652]" collectingDate="2007-07-03" collectionCode="BYUC" collectorName="Lee" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<date box="[397,524,1628,1652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="2007-07-03">
<collectingDate box="[397,524,1628,1652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="2007-07-03">3 July 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, J. J.
<collectorName box="[580,623,1629,1652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Lee</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[634,673,1628,1652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[687,764,1628,1652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">BYUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191323" collectingDate="2006-05-24" collectionCode="BYUC" collectorName="J. J. Lee" location="Hwy" municipality="Boise Creek" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3">
<collectingMunicipality box="[184,320,1663,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Boise Creek</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFC8FFCCD213F9B6FE6FF968" box="[330,387,1663,1687]" municipality="Boise Creek" name="Hwy" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Hwy</location>
299,
<date box="[443,585,1663,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="2006-05-24">
<collectingDate box="[443,585,1663,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="2006-05-24">24 May 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[595,679,1663,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">J. J. Lee</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[688,725,1662,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[738,775,1662,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[191,267,1697,1721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">BYUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191306" collectingDate="2006-05-26" collectionCode="CSUC" collectorName="J. J. Lee" location="Arcata" municipality="Janes Creek" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<collectingMunicipality box="[285,420,1697,1721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Janes Creek</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFC8FFCCD2F7F968FE10F946" box="[430,508,1697,1721]" municipality="Janes Creek" name="Arcata" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Arcata</location>
,
<date box="[518,660,1697,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="2006-05-26">
<collectingDate box="[518,660,1697,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="2006-05-26">26 May 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[669,753,1698,1721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">J. J. Lee</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[216,291,1732,1756]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="California State University, Chico, Vertebrate Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="University or college">CSUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191302" collectingDate="1986-04-21" collectionCode="BYUC" location="Arcata" municipality="Jolly Giant Creek" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<collectingMunicipality box="[308,503,1732,1756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Jolly Giant Creek</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFC8FFCCD158F90DFDA3F923" box="[513,591,1732,1756]" municipality="Jolly Giant Creek" name="Arcata" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Arcata</location>
,
<date box="[600,751,1732,1756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1986-04-21">
<collectingDate box="[600,751,1732,1756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1986-04-21">21 April 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
, J. M. H.,
<specimenCount box="[275,320,1766,1790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[340,416,1766,1790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">BYUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191325" collectingDate="1994-05-14" collectionCode="BYUC" collectorName="Lee" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<date box="[441,598,1766,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1994-05-14">
<collectingDate box="[441,598,1766,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1994-05-14">14 May 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, J. J.
<collectorName box="[670,713,1767,1790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Lee</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[730,775,1766,1790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[191,267,1801,1825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">BYUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191310" box="[286,671,1800,1825]" collectingDate="2006-04-08" collectionCode="CSUC" collectorName="Lee" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<date box="[286,427,1801,1825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="2006-04-08">
<collectingDate box="[286,427,1801,1825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="2006-04-08">8 April 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, J. J.
<collectorName box="[482,525,1801,1824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Lee</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[535,574,1800,1825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[589,664,1801,1825]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="California State University, Chico, Vertebrate Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="University or college">CSUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191334" collectingDate="2006-04-18" collectionCode="CSUC" collectorName="Lee" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<date pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="2006-04-18">
<collectingDate pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="2006-04-18">18 April 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, J. J.
<collectorName box="[294,337,1836,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Lee</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[349,388,1835,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[403,478,1835,1859]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="California State University, Chico, Vertebrate Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="University or college">CSUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191343" collectingDate="2006-04-21" collectionCode="BYUC" collectorName="Lee" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4">
<date box="[497,652,1835,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="2006-04-21">
<collectingDate box="[497,652,1835,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="2006-04-21">21 April 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, J. J.
<collectorName box="[708,751,1836,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Lee</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[218,259,1869,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[275,351,1870,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">BYUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191311" collectingDate="2007-04-20" collectingDateMax="2007-04-23" collectingDateMin="2007-04-20" collectionCode="BYUC" collectorName="Lee" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2">
<date box="[371,564,1870,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="2007-04-20" valueMax="2007-04-23" valueMin="2007-04-20">
<collectingDate box="[371,564,1870,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="2007-04-20" valueMax="2007-04-23" valueMin="2007-04-20">20-23 April 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, J. J.
<collectorName box="[623,666,1870,1893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Lee</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[679,719,1869,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[734,775,1869,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[191,267,1905,1929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">BYUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191347" collectingDate="2005-06-21" collectionCode="BYUC" collectorName="J. J. Lee" latitude="12.21" location="Red Mountain Creek" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFC8FFCCD27BF8B9FDF2F877" box="[290,542,1904,1928]" latitude="12.21" name="Red Mountain Creek" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Red Mountain Creek</location>
, rd 10N12,
<date box="[686,712,1905,1929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="2005-06-21">
<collectingDate box="[686,712,1905,1929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="2005-06-21">21</collectingDate>
</date>
June 2005,
<collectorName box="[249,336,1939,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">J. J. Lee</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[347,385,1938,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[400,476,1939,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">BYUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191342" collectingDate="1985-06-22" collectionCode="R, BYUC" collectorName="W. Baumann &amp; Nelson &amp; M. F. Whiting" county="Willow Creek" location="East Fork Willow Creek" municipality="Hwy" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCounty box="[494,655,1939,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Willow Creek</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[666,723,1939,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Hwy</collectingMunicipality>
299, junction
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFC8FFCCD0D6FEE9FB71FEC7" box="[911,1181,288,312]" county="Willow Creek" municipality="Hwy" name="East Fork Willow Creek" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">East Fork Willow Creek</location>
,
<date box="[1191,1333,287,312]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1985-06-22">
<collectingDate box="[1191,1333,287,312]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1985-06-22">22 June 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode box="[1342,1362,288,311]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName pageId="1" pageNumber="164">W. Baumann</collectorName>
, C.
<collectionCode box="[964,984,323,346]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[992,1073,322,346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Nelson</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[1103,1259,322,346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">M. F. Whiting</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[1268,1304,322,346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[1317,1393,322,346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">BYUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191326" collectingDate="2007-05-08" collectionCode="CSUC" collectorName="J. J. Lee" location="East Fork Campground" municipality="East Fork Willow Creek" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingMunicipality box="[812,1091,357,381]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">East Fork Willow Creek</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFC8FFCCD709FEACFA8EFE82" box="[1104,1378,357,381]" municipality="East Fork Willow Creek" name="East Fork Campground" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">East Fork Campground</location>
,
<date pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="2007-05-08">
<collectingDate pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="2007-05-08">8 May 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[939,1029,392,415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">J. J. Lee</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[1041,1082,391,415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[1098,1174,391,415]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="California State University, Chico, Vertebrate Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="University or college">CSUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191324" collectingDate="1955-05-01" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="S. W. Hitchcock" county="Marin Co." location="Alpine Lake" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCounty box="[1193,1312,391,415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Marin Co.</collectingCounty>
, trickle,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFC8FFCCD075FE63FC2EFE3D" box="[812,962,426,450]" county="Marin Co." name="Alpine Lake" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Alpine Lake</location>
,
<date box="[979,1125,425,450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1955-05-01">
<collectingDate box="[979,1125,425,450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1955-05-01">1 May 1955</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1143,1340,426,450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">S. W. Hitchcock</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[1358,1403,425,450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[820,904,460,484]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191330" collectingDate="2000-06-01" collectionCode="BYUC" collectorName="M. D. Terry &amp; I. S. Winkler" county="Mendocino Co." location="University" municipality="Angelo Coast Range Preserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectingCounty box="[934,1124,460,484]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Mendocino Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Angelo Coast Range Preserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFC8FFCCD0C3FE26FBFEFDF8" box="[922,1042,495,519]" county="Mendocino Co." municipality="Angelo Coast Range Preserve" name="University" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="California">University</location>
of
<collectingRegion box="[1074,1190,495,519]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">California</collectingRegion>
, near
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFC8FFCCD7BCFE26FA8AFDF8" box="[1253,1382,495,519]" county="Mendocino Co." municipality="Angelo Coast Range Preserve" name="Branscomb" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="California">Branscomb</location>
,
<date pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="2000-06-01">
<collectingDate pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="2000-06-01">1 June 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[936,1071,530,554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">M. D. Terry</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[1105,1250,529,553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">I. S. Winkler</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[1262,1301,529,553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[1316,1393,529,553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">BYUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191337" collectingDate="1969-07-07" collectionCode="BPSC" collectorName="B. P. Stark &amp; K. W. Stewart" county="Siskiyou Co." location="Mount Shasta City Park" municipality="Big Spring" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectingCounty box="[812,958,564,588]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Siskiyou Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[969,1092,564,588]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Big Spring</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFC8FFCCD709FDFDFA8FFDB3" box="[1104,1379,564,588]" county="Siskiyou Co." municipality="Big Spring" name="Mount Shasta City Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="California">Mount Shasta City Park</location>
,
<date pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1969-07-07">
<collectingDate pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1969-07-07">7 July 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[927,1043,598,622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">B. P. Stark</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[1074,1233,599,623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">K. W. Stewart</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[1242,1279,598,623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[1293,1361,599,623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">BPSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191346" collectingDate="1982-05-16" collectionCode="BPSC" collectorName="B. P. Stark &amp; Zeigler" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
<date pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1982-05-16">
<collectingDate pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1982-05-16">16 May 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[940,1062,633,657]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">B. P. Stark</collectorName>
&amp; D. D.
<collectorName box="[1169,1253,633,657]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Zeigler</collectorName>
, 1 pharate
<specimenCount box="[1384,1403,632,656]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="male"></specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[820,888,668,692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">BPSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191307" collectingDate="1998-05-20" collectionCode="R, BPSC" collectorName=" Nelson &amp; I. Sivec &amp; S. W. Szczytko" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California">
<date box="[910,1063,668,692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1998-05-20">
<collectingDate box="[910,1063,668,692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1998-05-20">20 May 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1078,1205,667,691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">B. P. Stark</collectorName>
, C.
<collectionCode box="[1255,1275,668,691]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[1290,1374,667,691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Nelson</collectorName>
,
<collectorName pageId="1" pageNumber="164">I. Sivec</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[905,1075,702,726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">S. W. Szczytko</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[1085,1124,702,726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[1138,1206,702,726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">BPSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191318" collectingDate="2007-05-25" collectionCode="R, BYUC, CSUC" collectorName="Baumann &amp; B. C. Kondratieff" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
<date box="[1224,1369,702,726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="2007-05-25">
<collectingDate box="[1224,1369,702,726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="2007-05-25">25 May 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode box="[1380,1400,702,725]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">R</collectionCode>
. W.
<collectorName box="[853,963,737,760]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Baumann</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[1000,1200,736,761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">B. C. Kondratieff</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[1212,1252,736,761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[1268,1308,736,761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[1324,1399,737,761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">BYUC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[812,887,771,795]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="California State University, Chico, Vertebrate Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="University or college">CSUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191355" collectingDate="1934-06-07" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="E. C. Van Dyke" county="Trinity Co." location="Coffee Creek" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectingCounty box="[905,1032,771,795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Trinity Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFC8FFCCD74AFCCAFB47FCE4" box="[1043,1195,771,795]" county="Trinity Co." name="Coffee Creek" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="California">Coffee Creek</location>
,
<date box="[1206,1339,771,795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1934-06-07">
<collectingDate box="[1206,1339,771,795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1934-06-07">7 June 1934</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName pageId="1" pageNumber="164">E. C. Van Dyke</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[936,973,805,830]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[986,1061,806,830]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">CASC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191303" collectingDate="2007-05-09" collectionCode="CSUC" collectorName="J. J. Lee" location="Hwy" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
stream,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFC8FFCCD7D6FCEFFB24FCC1" box="[1167,1224,806,830]" name="Hwy" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="California">Hwy</location>
36, mile 12.96,
<date pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="2007-05-09">
<collectingDate pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="2007-05-09">9 May 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[937,1026,841,864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">J. J. Lee</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[1038,1078,840,864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[1093,1168,840,864]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="California State University, Chico, Vertebrate Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="University or college">CSUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191356" collectingDate="1985-06-22" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="C. M. and O. S. Flint &amp; Jr." location="11 mi. S Denny" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="California">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFC8FFCCD7FAFC81FABAFC9E" box="[1187,1366,840,865]" name="11 mi. S Denny" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="California">
<quantity box="[1187,1258,840,864]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7702784" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" unit="mi" value="11.0">11 mi.</quantity>
S Denny
</location>
,
<date pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1985-06-22">
<collectingDate pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1985-06-22">22 June 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[936,1170,875,899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">C. M. and O. S. Flint</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[1181,1207,875,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Jr.</collectorName>
<specimenCount box="[1213,1250,874,899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[1265,1349,875,899]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[812,1404,287,1970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,931,909,933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">OREGON</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191349" collectingDate="1958-05-17" collectionCode="BYUC" collectorName="H. Hacker" county="Benton Co." location="Mary's Peak" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCounty box="[943,1068,910,934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Benton Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFC8FFCCD76CFC47FB2EFC5A" box="[1077,1218,909,934]" county="Benton Co." name="Mary's Peak" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Marys Peak</location>
,
<date box="[1227,1366,909,934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1958-05-17">
<collectingDate box="[1227,1366,909,934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1958-05-17">17 May 1958</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName pageId="1" pageNumber="164">H. Hacker</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[909,949,944,968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[965,1041,944,968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">BYUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191352" collectingDate="1967-07-07" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. M. Lehmkuhl" location="Parker Creek" municipality="Mary's Peak" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFC8FFCCD775FC79FB29FC37" box="[1068,1221,944,968]" municipality="Mary's Peak" name="Parker Creek" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Parker Creek</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1233,1379,944,968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Marys Peak</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1967-07-07">
<collectingDate pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1967-07-07">7 July 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[926,1114,979,1003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">D. M. Lehmkuhl</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[1123,1160,978,1003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[1173,1256,979,1003]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191338" collectingDate="1983-06-07" collectionCode="BYUC, KWSC" collectorName="K. W. Stewart &amp; Szczytko" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
<date box="[1273,1399,979,1003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1983-06-07">
<collectingDate box="[1273,1399,979,1003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1983-06-07">7 June 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[812,979,1013,1037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">K. W. Stewart</collectorName>
&amp; S. W.
<collectorName box="[1097,1201,1013,1037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Szczytko</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[1216,1259,1013,1037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[1277,1320,1013,1037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
-reared (
<collectionCode box="[819,894,1048,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">BYUC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[905,985,1048,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">KWSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191327" collectingDate="1985-06-23" collectionCode="KWSC" collectorName="K. W. Stewart &amp; Poulton" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<date box="[1004,1148,1048,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1985-06-23">
<collectingDate box="[1004,1148,1048,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1985-06-23">23 June 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1159,1317,1048,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">K. W. Stewart</collectorName>
&amp; B. C.
<collectorName box="[812,905,1082,1106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Poulton</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[914,951,1082,1106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[963,1000,1082,1106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
-reared (
<collectionCode box="[1095,1176,1082,1106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">KWSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191353" collectingDate="1985-06-26" collectionCode="R, BYUC" collectorName="W. Baumann &amp; Nelson &amp; M. F. Whiting" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<date box="[1193,1334,1082,1106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1985-06-26">
<collectingDate box="[1193,1334,1082,1106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1985-06-26">26 June 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode box="[1343,1363,1083,1106]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName pageId="1" pageNumber="164">W. Baumann</collectorName>
, C.
<collectionCode box="[964,984,1117,1140]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[992,1073,1117,1141]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Nelson</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[1103,1259,1117,1141]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">M. F. Whiting</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[1268,1304,1116,1141]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[1317,1393,1117,1141]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">BYUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191319" collectingDate="2000-06-01" collectionCode="BPSC" collectorName="I. Sivec &amp; M. C. Zuniga" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<date box="[812,944,1152,1176]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="2000-06-01">
<collectingDate box="[812,944,1152,1176]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="2000-06-01">1 June 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[955,1075,1151,1175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">B. P. Stark</collectorName>
, I.
<collectorName box="[1107,1167,1151,1175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Sivec</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[1200,1354,1151,1176]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">M. C. Zuniga</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[1364,1403,1151,1176]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[820,888,1186,1210]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">BPSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191308" collectingDate="1999-05-25" collectionCode="KWSC" collectorName="K. W. Stewart &amp; N. H. Anderson" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" location="upper Oak Creek" municipality="Forest" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFC8FFCCD0D3FB6BFBBFFB45" box="[906,1107,1186,1210]" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" municipality="Forest" name="upper Oak Creek" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">upper Oak Creek</location>
,
<quantity box="[1119,1200,1186,1210]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 miles</quantity>
above
<collectingCountry box="[1282,1403,1186,1210]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">McDonald</collectingCountry>
<collectingMunicipality box="[812,882,1221,1244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Forest</collectingMunicipality>
gate,
<date box="[954,1103,1220,1245]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1999-05-25">
<collectingDate box="[954,1103,1220,1245]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1999-05-25">25 May 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1116,1278,1221,1245]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">K. W. Stewart</collectorName>
and
<collectorName pageId="1" pageNumber="164">N. H. Anderson</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[936,972,1255,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
-reared (
<collectionCode box="[1066,1146,1255,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">KWSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191331" collectingDate="1946-06-01" collectionCode="R, CNIC" collectorName="NE Alsea &amp; Smith" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" location="Yew Creek" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFC8FFCCD7D0FB21FAE9FB00" box="[1161,1285,1255,1279]" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" name="Yew Creek" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Yew Creek</location>
,
<collectorName box="[1294,1400,1255,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">NE Alsea</collectorName>
,
<date box="[812,945,1290,1314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1946-06-01">
<collectingDate box="[812,945,1290,1314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1946-06-01">1 June 1946</collectingDate>
</date>
, B.
<collectionCode box="[987,1007,1290,1313]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[1018,1088,1290,1314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Smith</collectorName>
, “Neallotype”,
<specimenCount box="[1266,1305,1289,1314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[1321,1392,1290,1314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">CNIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191332" collectingDate="1991-06-06" collectionCode="R, BYUC" collectorName="W. Baumann &amp; B. P. Stark" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" county="Clatsop Co." location="Nehalem River" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCounty box="[812,947,1324,1348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Clatsop Co.</collectingCounty>
, seeps,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFC8FFCCD750FAE5FB5BFABB" box="[1033,1207,1324,1348]" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" county="Clatsop Co." name="Nehalem River" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Nehalem River</location>
,
<locationDeviation location="Spruce Run Campground" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<quantity box="[1218,1274,1324,1348]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi.</quantity>
SW Spruce Run Campground
</locationDeviation>
,
<date box="[1033,1162,1359,1383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1991-06-06">
<collectingDate box="[1033,1162,1359,1383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1991-06-06">6 June 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode box="[1172,1192,1359,1382]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[1202,1350,1359,1382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">W. Baumann</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName pageId="1" pageNumber="164">B. P. Stark</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[910,947,1393,1417]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[960,1037,1393,1417]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">BYUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191305" collectingDate="1999-05-04" collectionCode="KWSC" collectorName="K. W. Stewart" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" county="Jewell" location="Nehalem River" municipality="Hwy" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
tributary,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFC8FFCCD7D4FAB8FAD6FA76" box="[1165,1338,1393,1417]" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" county="Jewell" municipality="Hwy" name="Nehalem River" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Nehalem River</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1346,1403,1394,1418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Hwy</collectingMunicipality>
26, N
<collectingCounty box="[876,948,1428,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Jewell</collectingCounty>
,
<date box="[957,1086,1428,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1999-05-04">
<collectingDate box="[957,1086,1428,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1999-05-04">4 May 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1095,1253,1428,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">K. W. Stewart</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[1262,1299,1427,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[1311,1392,1428,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">KWSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191333" collectingDate="1991-06-02" collectionCode="R, BPSC" collectorName="B. P. Stark &amp; R. W. Baumann &amp; C. G. Henderson" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" county="Curry Co." location="Bear Creek" municipality="River Canyon" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCounty box="[812,933,1462,1486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Curry Co.</collectingCounty>
, seep near
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFC8FFCCD768FA7EFB58FA31" box="[1073,1204,1462,1486]" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" county="Curry Co." municipality="River Canyon" name="Bear Creek" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Bear Creek</location>
Road, Elk
<collectingMunicipality pageId="1" pageNumber="164">River Canyon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date box="[914,1042,1497,1521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1991-06-02">
<collectingDate box="[914,1042,1497,1521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1991-06-02">2 June 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1051,1166,1497,1521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">B. P. Stark</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode box="[1175,1195,1497,1520]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[1203,1349,1497,1520]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">W. Baumann</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName pageId="1" pageNumber="164">C. G. Henderson</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[996,1040,1531,1556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
-reared (
<collectionCode box="[1143,1212,1532,1556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">BPSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191354" collectingDate="1922-07-23" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="E. C. Van Dyke" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" county="Josephine Co." location="Oregon Caves" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCounty box="[1234,1399,1531,1556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Josephine Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFC8FFCCD075F9D7FC30F9C9" box="[812,988,1566,1590]" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" county="Josephine Co." name="Oregon Caves" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Oregon Caves</location>
,
<date box="[1009,1169,1566,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1922-07-23">
<collectingDate box="[1009,1169,1566,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1922-07-23">23 July 1922</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1191,1399,1566,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">E. C. Van Dyke</collectorName>
, (Holotype-
<taxonomicName authorityName="Claassen" authorityYear="1936" box="[937,1045,1601,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="misnomus">
<emphasis box="[937,1045,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">misnomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<specimenCount box="[1060,1098,1600,1625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[1112,1187,1601,1625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">CASC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191328" collectingDate="1985-06-25" collectionCode="R, BYUC" collectorName="R. W. Baumann &amp; C. Nelson &amp; M. L. Whiting" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" county="Lane Co." location="Prather Creek" municipality="Rujada Campground" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCounty box="[1204,1308,1601,1625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Lane Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFC8FFCCD67FF988FC9EF984" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" county="Lane Co." municipality="Rujada Campground" name="Prather Creek" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Prather Creek</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[898,1148,1635,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Rujada Campground</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date box="[1164,1319,1635,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1985-06-25">
<collectingDate box="[1164,1319,1635,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1985-06-25">25 June 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode box="[1335,1355,1635,1658]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName pageId="1" pageNumber="164">W. Baumann</collectorName>
, C.
<collectionCode box="[963,983,1670,1693]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[991,1072,1669,1693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Nelson</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[1102,1259,1669,1693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">M. L. Whiting</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[1268,1304,1669,1694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[1317,1393,1670,1694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">BYUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191335" collectingDate="1982-05-17" collectionCode="BPSC" collectorName="B. P. Stark &amp; D. D. Zeigler" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" county="Tillamook Co." location="Hebo" municipality="Hwy" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCounty box="[812,981,1704,1728]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Tillamook Co.</collectingCounty>
, 0.5 mi. SE
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFC8FFCCD73FF961FB4BF93F" box="[1126,1191,1704,1728]" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" county="Tillamook Co." municipality="Hwy" name="Hebo" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Hebo</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1205,1262,1705,1729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Hwy</collectingMunicipality>
22,
<date pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1982-05-17">
<collectingDate pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1982-05-17">17 May 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[877,994,1739,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">B. P. Stark</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[1028,1178,1739,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">D. D. Zeigler</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[1189,1227,1738,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
-reared (
<collectionCode box="[1324,1392,1739,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">BPSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191351" collectingDate="2005-06-12" collectionCode="R, BYUC, CSUC" collectorName="W. Baumann &amp; B. C. Kondratieff" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" location="Munson Creek" municipality="Munson Falls State Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFC8FFCCD075F927FC31F8FA" box="[812,989,1773,1797]" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" municipality="Munson Falls State Park" name="Munson Creek" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Munson Creek</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1005,1298,1773,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Munson Falls State Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="2005-06-12">
<collectingDate pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="2005-06-12">12 June 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode box="[879,899,1808,1831]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[910,1061,1808,1831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">W. Baumann</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[1097,1296,1808,1832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">B. C. Kondratieff</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[1308,1348,1807,1832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[1363,1403,1807,1832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[819,894,1842,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">BYUC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[916,990,1842,1866]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="California State University, Chico, Vertebrate Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="University or college">CSUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191339" collectingDate="1982-05-13" collectionCode="KWSC" collectorName="K. W. Stewart &amp; D. D. Zeigler" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" location="Nestucca River" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFC8FFCCD0A2F8FAFB59F8B5" box="[1019,1205,1842,1866]" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" name="Nestucca River" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Nestucca River</location>
,
<locationDeviation location="Little Nestucca Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<quantity box="[1226,1294,1842,1866]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi.</quantity>
E Little Nestucca Park
</locationDeviation>
,
<date box="[991,1138,1877,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1982-05-13">
<collectingDate box="[991,1138,1877,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1982-05-13">13 May 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1149,1308,1877,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">K. W. Stewart</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName pageId="1" pageNumber="164">D. D. Zeigler</collectorName>
, 1 pharate
<specimenCount box="[1020,1039,1911,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="male"></specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[1054,1136,1912,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">KWSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[812,1404,287,1970]" lastBlockId="2.[184,776,288,1971]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191329" collectingDate="1987-04-25" collectingDateMax="2002-09-19" collectingDateMin="1987-04-25" collectionCode="JJLC, R" collectorName="Hwy" county="Humboldt Co." lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="165" location="The" municipality="The" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectingMunicipality box="[849,892,1946,1970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">The</collectingMunicipality>
following are larval records where no associated adults are available.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFCBFFCFD11AFEE9FD82FEC7" box="[579,622,288,312]" county="Humboldt Co." municipality="The" name="The" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="California">The</location>
major river drainage is given in parentheses when known.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,361,356,380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
<collectingRegion box="[184,356,356,380]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty box="[367,533,357,381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Humboldt Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFCBFFCFD146FEACFD58FE82" box="[543,692,357,381]" county="Humboldt Co." municipality="The" name="Bridge Creek" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="California">Bridge Creek</location>
(
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFCBFFCFD198FEACFE88FE60" county="Humboldt Co." municipality="The" name="North Fork Elk River" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="California">North Fork Elk River</location>
),
<date box="[376,528,392,416]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" value="2002-09-19">
<collectingDate box="[376,528,392,416]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" value="2002-09-19">19 Sept. 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, (
<collectionCode box="[548,604,392,416]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">JJLC</collectionCode>
);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFCBFFCFD136FE4EFCEFFE60" box="[623,771,391,415]" county="Humboldt Co." municipality="The" name="Cedar Creek" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="California">Cedar Creek</location>
,
<collectorName box="[184,241,426,450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Hwy</collectorName>
299, above junction
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFCBFFCFD2A2FE63FD4DFE3D" box="[507,673,426,450]" county="Humboldt Co." municipality="The" name="Willow Creek" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="California">Willow Creek</location>
(
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFCBFFCFD1EEFE63FF15FE1A" county="Humboldt Co." municipality="The" name="Trinity River" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="California">Trinity River</location>
),
<date box="[267,420,460,485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" value="1987-04-25">
<collectingDate box="[267,420,460,485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" value="1987-04-25">25 April 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode box="[431,451,461,484]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191336" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Baumann &amp; B. P. Stark" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
W.
<collectorName box="[499,611,461,484]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Baumann</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[622,740,461,485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">B. P. Stark</collectorName>
, C.
<collectionCode box="[184,204,496,519]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191348" collectingDate="1995-09-28" collectingDateMax="2005-09-28" collectingDateMin="1995-09-28" collectionCode="BYUC, JJLC, TEPA" collectorName="S. A. Wells &amp; H. Ambrose" county="Nelson" location="Redwood National Park" municipality="Cloquet Creek" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectingCounty box="[220,302,495,519]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Nelson</collectingCounty>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[345,479,495,519]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">S. A. Wells</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[499,575,495,519]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">BYUC</collectionCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality box="[598,771,495,519]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Cloquet Creek</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFCBFFCFD3E1FDDBFE22FDD5" box="[184,462,530,554]" county="Nelson" municipality="Cloquet Creek" name="Redwood National Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="California">Redwood National Park</location>
(
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFCBFFCFD284FDDBFD77FDD5" box="[477,667,530,554]" county="Nelson" municipality="Cloquet Creek" name="Redwood Creek" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="California">Redwood Creek</location>
),
<date pageId="2" pageNumber="165" value="2005-08-18">
<collectingDate pageId="2" pageNumber="165" value="2005-08-18">18 Aug. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[255,402,564,588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">H. Ambrose</collectorName>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFCBFFCFD2FAFDFDFD9AFDB3" box="[419,630,564,588]" county="Nelson" municipality="Cloquet Creek" name="Freshwater Creek" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="California">Freshwater Creek</location>
, Freshwater (
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFCBFFCFD399FD9EFE9BFD90" box="[192,375,599,623]" county="Nelson" municipality="Cloquet Creek" name="Humboldt Bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="California">Humboldt Bay</location>
),
<date box="[403,571,599,623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" value="2000-09-29">
<collectingDate box="[403,571,599,623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" value="2000-09-29">29 Sept. 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, (
<collectionCode box="[598,654,599,623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">JJLC</collectionCode>
); Graham Gulch, near Freshwater (
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFCBFFCFD289FDB0FD72FD6E" box="[464,670,633,657]" county="Nelson" municipality="Cloquet Creek" name="Freshwater Creek" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="California">Freshwater Creek</location>
),
<date pageId="2" pageNumber="165" value="1995-09-28">
<collectingDate pageId="2" pageNumber="165" value="1995-09-28">28 Sept. 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, (
<collectionCode box="[262,319,668,692]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">JJLC</collectionCode>
);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFCBFFCFD20FFD55FDBFFD4B" box="[342,595,668,692]" county="Nelson" municipality="Cloquet Creek" name="Upper Hostler Creek" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="California">Upper Hostler Creek</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFCBFFCFD13AFD55FCEBFD4B" box="[611,775,668,692]" county="Nelson" municipality="Cloquet Creek" name="Hoopa Valley" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="California">
Hoopa
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFCBFFCFD1E7FD55FCEBFD4B" box="[702,775,668,692]" county="Nelson" municipality="Cloquet Creek" name="Valley Indian Reservation" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="California">Valley</location>
</location>
Indian Reservation (
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFCBFFCFD2F5FD77FDA5FD29" box="[428,585,702,726]" county="Nelson" municipality="Cloquet Creek" name="Trinity River" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="California">Trinity River</location>
),
<date box="[610,771,702,726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" value="2005-09-28">
<collectingDate box="[610,771,702,726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" value="2005-09-28">28 Sept. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, Hoopa
<collectionCode box="[278,348,737,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">TEPA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191320" collectingDate="1992-09-23" collectingDateMax="2005-06-09" collectingDateMin="1992-09-23" collectionCode="JJLC, R" county="Mendocino Co." location="Redwood National Park" municipality="Little Lost Man Creek" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectingMunicipality box="[367,645,737,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Little Lost Man Creek</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFCBFFCFD1C1FD28FE8EFCE4" county="Mendocino Co." municipality="Little Lost Man Creek" name="Redwood National Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="California">Redwood National Park</location>
(
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFCBFFCFD222FCCAFDCDFCE4" box="[379,545,771,795]" county="Mendocino Co." municipality="Little Lost Man Creek" name="Prairie Creek" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="California">Prairie Creek</location>
),
<date box="[573,726,771,796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" value="2005-06-09">
<collectingDate box="[573,726,771,796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" value="2005-06-09">9 June 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName pageId="2" pageNumber="165">H. Ambrose</collectorName>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFCBFFCFD268FCEFFD83FCC1" box="[305,623,806,830]" county="Mendocino Co." municipality="Little Lost Man Creek" name="Little South Fork Elk River" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="California">Little South Fork Elk River</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFCBFFCFD125FCEFFF12FC9F" county="Mendocino Co." municipality="Little Lost Man Creek" name="Headwaters Forest" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="California">Headwaters Forest</location>
(
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFCBFFCFD255FC80FE51FC9E" box="[268,445,841,865]" county="Mendocino Co." municipality="Little Lost Man Creek" name="Humboldt Bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="California">Humboldt Bay</location>
),
<date box="[463,600,840,865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" value="1996-10-31">
<collectingDate box="[463,600,840,865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" value="1996-10-31">31 Oct. 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, (
<collectionCode box="[616,672,841,865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">JJLC</collectionCode>
);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFCBFFCFD1E8FC80FF12FC7C" county="Mendocino Co." municipality="Little Lost Man Creek" name="Salmon Creek" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="California">Salmon Creek</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFCBFFCFD254FCA2FE05FC7C" box="[269,489,875,899]" county="Mendocino Co." municipality="Little Lost Man Creek" name="Headwaters Forest" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="California">Headwaters Forest</location>
(
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFCBFFCFD2A3FCA2FD47FC7C" box="[506,683,875,899]" county="Mendocino Co." municipality="Little Lost Man Creek" name="Humboldt Bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="California">Humboldt Bay</location>
),
<date pageId="2" pageNumber="165" value="1995-10-05">
<collectingDate pageId="2" pageNumber="165" value="1995-10-05">5 Oct. 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, (
<collectionCode box="[256,313,910,934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">JJLC</collectionCode>
);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFCBFFCFD212FC47FE00FC59" box="[331,492,910,934]" county="Mendocino Co." municipality="Little Lost Man Creek" name="Strongs Creek" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="California">Strongs Creek</location>
(
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFCBFFCFD2A3FC47FD8BFC59" box="[506,615,910,934]" county="Mendocino Co." municipality="Little Lost Man Creek" name="Eel River" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="California">Eel River</location>
),
<date box="[634,771,910,934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" value="2002-09-04">
<collectingDate box="[634,771,910,934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" value="2002-09-04">4 Sept. 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, (
<collectionCode box="[191,247,944,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">JJLC</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCounty box="[271,454,944,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Mendocino Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName box="[471,645,944,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Dream Stream</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFCBFFCFD1CCFC79FEEDFC15" county="Mendocino Co." municipality="Little Lost Man Creek" name="Sanctuary Forest" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="California">Sanctuary Forest</location>
, near
<collectorName box="[337,469,979,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Whitethorn</collectorName>
(
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFCBFFCFD2B0FC1AFD7CFC14" box="[489,656,979,1003]" county="Mendocino Co." municipality="Little Lost Man Creek" name="Mattole River" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="California">Mattole River</location>
),
<date pageId="2" pageNumber="165" value="1992-09-23">
<collectingDate pageId="2" pageNumber="165" value="1992-09-23">23 Sept. 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, D.
<collectionCode box="[289,309,1014,1037]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111191312" collectingDate="1983-11-26" collectingDateMax="2000-09-27" collectingDateMin="1983-11-26" collectionCode="JJLC, R" county="Siskiyou Co." location="Butler Creek" municipality="Lauck" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectingMunicipality box="[324,394,1013,1037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Lauck</collectingMunicipality>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[435,527,1014,1037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">J. J. Lee</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[544,601,1013,1037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">JJLC</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCounty box="[622,771,1013,1037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Siskiyou Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFCBFFCFD3E1FBD1FEA5FBCF" box="[184,329,1048,1072]" county="Siskiyou Co." municipality="Lauck" name="Butler Creek" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="California">Butler Creek</location>
, (
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFCBFFCFD203FBD1FE14FBCF" box="[346,504,1048,1072]" county="Siskiyou Co." municipality="Lauck" name="Salmon River" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="California">Salmon River</location>
),
<date box="[522,659,1048,1072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" value="1994-10-18">
<collectingDate box="[522,659,1048,1072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" value="1994-10-18">18 Oct. 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[669,749,1048,1071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">J. J. Lee</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[184,301,1082,1106]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">S. Terence</collectorName>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFCBFFCFD26FFBF3FDCBFBAD" box="[310,551,1082,1106]" county="Siskiyou Co." municipality="Lauck" name="South Fork Elk Creek" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="California">South Fork Elk Creek</location>
(
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFCBFFCFD16AFBF3FD30FBAD" box="[563,732,1082,1106]" county="Siskiyou Co." municipality="Lauck" name="Klamath River" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="California">Klamath River</location>
),
<date pageId="2" pageNumber="165" value="1993-03-29">
<collectingDate pageId="2" pageNumber="165" value="1993-03-29">29 March 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFCBFFCFD20BFB94FE0FFB8A" box="[338,483,1117,1141]" county="Siskiyou Co." municipality="Lauck" name="Grant Creek" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="California">Grant Creek</location>
(
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFCBFFCFD2ACFB94FD74FB8A" box="[501,664,1117,1141]" county="Siskiyou Co." municipality="Lauck" name="Salmon River" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="California">Salmon River</location>
),
<date pageId="2" pageNumber="165" value="1995-05-30">
<collectingDate pageId="2" pageNumber="165" value="1995-05-30">30 May 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[254,350,1152,1175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">J. J. Lee</collectorName>
and
<collectorName box="[417,704,1152,1176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
S.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFCBFFCFD29BFB49FD2CFB67" box="[450,704,1152,1176]" county="Siskiyou Co." municipality="Lauck" name="Terence. Sonoma Co." pageId="2" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="California">Terence. Sonoma Co.</location>
</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFCBFFCFD188FBB6FF12FB45" county="Siskiyou Co." municipality="Lauck" name="Salal Creek" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="California">Salal Creek</location>
, near
<collectorName box="[326,445,1186,1210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Sea Ranch</collectorName>
(
<collectorName box="[462,551,1186,1210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Coastal</collectorName>
),
<date box="[571,724,1186,1210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" value="2000-09-27">
<collectingDate box="[571,724,1186,1210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" value="2000-09-27">27 Sept. 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName pageId="2" pageNumber="165">J. J. Lee</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[257,494,1221,1245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
N.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFCBFFCFD27AFB0CFE02FB22" box="[291,494,1221,1245]" county="Siskiyou Co." municipality="Lauck" name="Craig. Trinity Co." pageId="2" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="California">Craig. Trinity Co.</location>
</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFCBFFCFD2A1FB0CFD7AFB22" box="[504,662,1221,1245]" county="Siskiyou Co." municipality="Lauck" name="Bidden Creek" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="California">Bidden Creek</location>
,
<collectorName box="[673,730,1221,1245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Hwy</collectorName>
299 (
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03855C75FFC8FFCBD24AFED6FE73F9C9:8EF3BBB8FFCBFFCFD399FB2EFEBBFB00" box="[192,343,1255,1279]" county="Siskiyou Co." municipality="Lauck" name="Trinity River" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="California">Trinity River</location>
),
<date box="[361,510,1255,1279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" value="1983-11-26">
<collectingDate box="[361,510,1255,1279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" value="1983-11-26">26 Nov. 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, D.
<collectionCode box="[553,573,1256,1279]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. Lauck &amp; J. J. Lee.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[184,776,288,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,251,1290,1314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Male.</emphasis>
Macropterous. Length of forewings
<quantity box="[659,771,1290,1314]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15-18 mm</quantity>
. Length of body
<quantity box="[378,498,1324,1348]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12-15 mm</quantity>
. General color black to brown with distinct yellow areas on head and pronotum (
<figureCitation box="[311,371,1393,1418]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[184,234,1393,1417]" captionTargetBox="[254,1328,339,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-32@3.[242,1345,308,1354]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1-4. Chernokrilus misnomus, (Jolly Giant Creek, California.) 1. Head and pronotum, 2. Male terminalia, dorsal, 3. Female subgenital plate, 4. Male epiproct, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754723/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Submental gills obscure to scarcely projecting beyond edge of submentum. Wings darkly infuscated. Tenth tergum cleft, hemitergal lobes small, broadly rounded with peg-like setae and long hairs (
<figureCitation box="[262,344,1532,1556]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[184,234,1393,1417]" captionTargetBox="[254,1328,339,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-32@3.[242,1345,308,1354]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1-4. Chernokrilus misnomus, (Jolly Giant Creek, California.) 1. Head and pronotum, 2. Male terminalia, dorsal, 3. Female subgenital plate, 4. Male epiproct, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754723/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[362,376,1532,1556]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[184,234,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,590,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-205@4.[205,1383,590,1843]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 5-10. Chernokrilus misnomus, Parker Creek, Marys Peak, Oregon. Male genitalia. 5. Genitalia extruded, dorsal, 6. Lateral stylet, right. 7-10. Epiproct. 7. Apex, dorsolateral, 8. Apex, dorsal, 9. Apex, lateral, 10. Tip, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754725/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">5</figureCitation>
); basal anchor of epiproct large, darkly sclerotized, 5-pronged (
<figureCitation box="[537,602,1566,1590]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[184,234,1393,1417]" captionTargetBox="[254,1328,339,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-32@3.[242,1345,308,1354]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1-4. Chernokrilus misnomus, (Jolly Giant Creek, California.) 1. Head and pronotum, 2. Male terminalia, dorsal, 3. Female subgenital plate, 4. Male epiproct, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754723/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); base between lateral stylets with long hairs (
<figureCitation box="[577,651,1601,1625]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[184,234,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,590,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-205@4.[205,1383,590,1843]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 5-10. Chernokrilus misnomus, Parker Creek, Marys Peak, Oregon. Male genitalia. 5. Genitalia extruded, dorsal, 6. Lateral stylet, right. 7-10. Epiproct. 7. Apex, dorsolateral, 8. Apex, dorsal, 9. Apex, lateral, 10. Tip, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754725/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), epiproct completely surrounded by paragenital lobes in repose, tapered distally and proximally, expanded medially, covered with fine hairs ventrally and abundantly near the apex (
<figureCitation box="[491,567,1739,1763]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[184,234,1393,1417]" captionTargetBox="[254,1328,339,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-32@3.[242,1345,308,1354]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1-4. Chernokrilus misnomus, (Jolly Giant Creek, California.) 1. Head and pronotum, 2. Male terminalia, dorsal, 3. Female subgenital plate, 4. Male epiproct, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754723/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[578,671,1739,1763]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[184,234,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,590,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-205@4.[205,1383,590,1843]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 5-10. Chernokrilus misnomus, Parker Creek, Marys Peak, Oregon. Male genitalia. 5. Genitalia extruded, dorsal, 6. Lateral stylet, right. 7-10. Epiproct. 7. Apex, dorsolateral, 8. Apex, dorsal, 9. Apex, lateral, 10. Tip, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754725/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">5, 7, 8, 9</figureCitation>
); distinct darkly sclerotized dorsal band from base of anchor to hook, tip of hook covered with short sclerotized scales (
<figureCitation box="[264,340,1843,1867]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[184,234,1393,1417]" captionTargetBox="[254,1328,339,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-32@3.[242,1345,308,1354]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1-4. Chernokrilus misnomus, (Jolly Giant Creek, California.) 1. Head and pronotum, 2. Male terminalia, dorsal, 3. Female subgenital plate, 4. Male epiproct, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754723/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[351,431,1843,1867]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[184,234,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,590,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-205@4.[205,1383,590,1843]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 5-10. Chernokrilus misnomus, Parker Creek, Marys Peak, Oregon. Male genitalia. 5. Genitalia extruded, dorsal, 6. Lateral stylet, right. 7-10. Epiproct. 7. Apex, dorsolateral, 8. Apex, dorsal, 9. Apex, lateral, 10. Tip, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754725/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">7, 9, 10</figureCitation>
). Lateral stylets short, broadly rounded at tip (
<figureCitation box="[363,439,1877,1901]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[184,234,1393,1417]" captionTargetBox="[254,1328,339,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-32@3.[242,1345,308,1354]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1-4. Chernokrilus misnomus, (Jolly Giant Creek, California.) 1. Head and pronotum, 2. Male terminalia, dorsal, 3. Female subgenital plate, 4. Male epiproct, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754723/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[450,491,1877,1901]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[184,234,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,590,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-205@4.[205,1383,590,1843]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 5-10. Chernokrilus misnomus, Parker Creek, Marys Peak, Oregon. Male genitalia. 5. Genitalia extruded, dorsal, 6. Lateral stylet, right. 7-10. Epiproct. 7. Apex, dorsolateral, 8. Apex, dorsal, 9. Apex, lateral, 10. Tip, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754725/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">5, 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[184,776,288,1971]" lastBlockId="2.[812,1405,288,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,276,1912,1936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Female.</emphasis>
Macropterous. Length of forewings
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="16.0">16-22 mm</quantity>
; Length of body
<quantity box="[418,533,1947,1971]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="18.0">18-22 mm</quantity>
. Coloration similar to male. Subgenital plate broadly rounded, extending over ca. 2/3 sternum 9, apex entire or emarginate (
<figureCitation box="[820,884,356,381]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[184,234,1393,1417]" captionTargetBox="[254,1328,339,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-32@3.[242,1345,308,1354]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1-4. Chernokrilus misnomus, (Jolly Giant Creek, California.) 1. Head and pronotum, 2. Male terminalia, dorsal, 3. Female subgenital plate, 4. Male epiproct, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754723/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[812,1405,288,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,863,391,415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Egg.</emphasis>
Oval, triangular in cross section (
<figureCitation box="[1259,1390,391,415]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[184,234,1324,1348]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,451,1276]" captionTargetId="figure-337@5.[205,1383,451,1279]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 11-12. Chernokrilus misnomus, Red Mountain Creek, California. Eggs. 11. Egg, dorsal, 12. Egg, end view. Figs. 13-14. Chernokrilus misnomus, Jolly Giant Creek, California. Female mesosterna. 13. Y-ridge divided and reaching both anterior and posterior corners of furcal pits on both sides, 14. Y-ridge not divided on left side and reaching posterior corner of furcal pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754727/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Figs. 11, 12</figureCitation>
), collar absent, globular bodies near poles located along the walls of follicle cell impressions (
<figureCitation box="[1302,1380,460,485]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[184,234,1324,1348]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,451,1276]" captionTargetId="figure-337@5.[205,1383,451,1279]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 11-12. Chernokrilus misnomus, Red Mountain Creek, California. Eggs. 11. Egg, dorsal, 12. Egg, end view. Figs. 13-14. Chernokrilus misnomus, Jolly Giant Creek, California. Female mesosterna. 13. Y-ridge divided and reaching both anterior and posterior corners of furcal pits on both sides, 14. Y-ridge not divided on left side and reaching posterior corner of furcal pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754727/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[812,1405,288,1970]" box="[812,1403,495,519]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,885,495,519]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Larva.</emphasis>
Larva described by Stewart and Stark (2002).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="2.[812,1405,288,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,924,530,554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Needham, J. G. &amp; P. W. Claassen" box="[933,1288,530,554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 397" refId="ref4704" refString="Needham, J. G. and P. W. Claassen. 1925. A monograph of the Plecoptera or stoneflies of America North of Mexico. Thomas Say Foundation, Entomological Society of America. 2: 1 - 397." type="journal article" year="1925">Needham and Claassen (1925)</bibRefCitation>
indicated that
<taxonomicName authorityName="Needham and Claassen" authorityYear="1925" box="[862,969,565,589]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis box="[862,969,565,589]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">P. obscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be the female of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Needham and Claassen" authorityYear="1925" box="[1224,1321,566,589]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venosa">
<emphasis box="[1224,1321,566,589]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">P. venosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the “relative size of the sexes does not indicate this.” Body and wing measurements of the
<specimenCount box="[1226,1336,634,658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
fall in the size variation of material examined during this study.
<bibRefCitation author="Ricker, W. E." box="[888,1033,703,727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref4747" refString="Ricker, W. E. 1952. Systematic studies in Plecoptera. Indiana University Publications, Science Series, Number 18: 1 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1952">Ricker (1952)</bibRefCitation>
used the presence or absence of a well-developed hook at the tip of the epiproct to distinguish the males of the two species. However, all specimens examined from
<collectingRegion box="[1148,1234,807,831]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Oregon</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion box="[1289,1404,807,831]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">California</collectingRegion>
possessed a tip with a distinct hook. The “straight” tip of the epiproct in the specimen
<bibRefCitation author="Ricker, W. E." box="[1249,1403,876,900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref4747" refString="Ricker, W. E. 1952. Systematic studies in Plecoptera. Indiana University Publications, Science Series, Number 18: 1 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1952">Ricker (1952)</bibRefCitation>
illustrated is apparently an artifact. In his Figure 48, the tip appears curved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[812,1405,288,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
<bibRefCitation author="Ricker, W. E." box="[849,997,979,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref4747" refString="Ricker, W. E. 1952. Systematic studies in Plecoptera. Indiana University Publications, Science Series, Number 18: 1 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1952">Ricker (1952)</bibRefCitation>
placed emphasis on the patterns of the mesosternal Y-ridge for separating subgenera in both the larva and adult in the
<taxonomicName box="[1156,1283,1048,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Perlodidae</taxonomicName>
. However, in
<taxonomicName box="[840,976,1083,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Chernokrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[840,976,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Chernokrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, he had a dilemma because specimens available seemed to be variable as to where the arms of the Y-ridge terminated. In the female from
<collectingRegion box="[812,900,1187,1211]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Oregon</collectingRegion>
, the arms of the Y-ridge reached the posterior corners of the furcal pits, but also exhibited short median forks directed to the anterior pits (
<bibRefCitation author="Ricker, W. E." pageId="2" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref4747" refString="Ricker, W. E. 1952. Systematic studies in Plecoptera. Indiana University Publications, Science Series, Number 18: 1 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1952">Ricker 1952</bibRefCitation>
). In the male from
<collectingRegion box="[1075,1191,1290,1314]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">California</collectingRegion>
the arms appear to extend to the anterior corners of the furcal pits (
<bibRefCitation author="Ricker, W. E." box="[819,964,1359,1383]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref4747" refString="Ricker, W. E. 1952. Systematic studies in Plecoptera. Indiana University Publications, Science Series, Number 18: 1 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1952">Ricker 1952</bibRefCitation>
). Thus, Jewett in his studies of the stoneflies of the Pacific Northwest and
<collectingRegion box="[1289,1404,1394,1418]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">California</collectingRegion>
used this Y-ridge character to separate the two named species (
<bibRefCitation author="Jewett, S. G., Jr." box="[994,1125,1463,1487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref4589" refString="Jewett, S. G., Jr. 1959. The stoneflies (Plecoptera) of the Pacific Northwest. Oregon State Monographs. Studies in Entomology, 3: 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="1959">Jewett 1959</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Jewett, S. G., Jr." box="[1183,1239,1463,1487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" pagination="125 - 177" refId="ref4624" refString="Jewett, S. G., Jr. 1960. The stoneflies (Plecoptera) of California. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 6: 125 - 177." type="journal article" year="1960">1960</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation author="Jewett, S. G., Jr." box="[1256,1403,1463,1487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" pagination="125 - 177" refId="ref4624" refString="Jewett, S. G., Jr. 1960. The stoneflies (Plecoptera) of California. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 6: 125 - 177." type="journal article" year="1960">Jewett (1960)</bibRefCitation>
followed
<bibRefCitation author="Ricker, W. E." box="[917,1062,1497,1521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref4747" refString="Ricker, W. E. 1952. Systematic studies in Plecoptera. Indiana University Publications, Science Series, Number 18: 1 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1952">Ricker (1952)</bibRefCitation>
suggesting that
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Illies" authorityYear="1966" box="[1243,1344,1498,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Chernokrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erratus">
<emphasis box="[1243,1344,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">C. erratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion box="[812,927,1532,1556]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">California</collectingRegion>
has the arms of the Y-ridge extending to the anterior corners of the furcal pits, and that
<taxonomicName authorityName="Claassen" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="misnomus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">C. misnomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion box="[997,1084,1601,1625]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Oregon</collectingRegion>
has the arms reaching the posterior corners. This separation of the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Chernokrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[1267,1404,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Chernokrilus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion box="[964,1079,1670,1694]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">California</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion box="[1136,1222,1670,1694]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Oregon</collectingRegion>
by mesosternal Y-ridge characters has persisted until the present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[812,1405,288,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
Because the use of a generic character to separate two species in the same genus appeared problematic, many adults and larvae from localities in
<collectingRegion isEnumeration="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">California and Oregon</collectingRegion>
were examined, and most specimens have the arms of the mesosternal Y-ridge reaching the posterior corners of the furcal pits. However,
<specimenCount pageId="2" pageNumber="165" type="larva">one larva</specimenCount>
from each state exhibited, an additional pair of
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[1328,1359,776,831]" box="[1328,1359,776,831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1328,1359,776,831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">2</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754723" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4754723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754723/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" startId="3.[184,234,1393,1417]" targetBox="[254,1328,339,1332]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[184,1403,1393,1452]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
Figs. 1-4.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Claassen" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[292,544,1393,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Chernokrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="misnomus">
<emphasis box="[292,544,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Chernokrilus misnomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (Jolly Giant Creek, California.) 1. Head and pronotum, 2. Male terminalia, dorsal, 3. Female subgenital plate, 4. Male epiproct, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="3.[184,775,1531,1970]" lastBlockId="3.[812,1404,1531,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
short medial arms that if extended, reaches the anterior corners of the pits (Fig. 13). Close examination confirmed that these short arms were actually present in most mature larvae, but were not usually well developed. Images made with an electron microscope show that the arms even branch in adult individuals such as the
<specimenCount box="[624,775,1738,1762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
photographed (Figs. 13, 14). A total of
<specimenCount box="[675,775,1773,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" type="adult">17 adult</specimenCount>
specimens from
<collectingRegion box="[394,509,1807,1831]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">California</collectingRegion>
and
<specimenCount box="[588,702,1807,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" type="adult">12 adults</specimenCount>
from
<collectingRegion box="[184,270,1842,1866]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Oregon</collectingRegion>
were examined and most had the mesosternal arms reaching the posterior corners of the furcal pits. The paired medial arms were also present, but were not as easily seen because the area between the pits is darkly pigmented. However, in occasional specimens the inner arms are better developed and almost reach the anterior corners of the furcal pits. It appears as if an inverted triangle has been superimposed on the middle of the mesosternum, giving two sets of Y-ridges, one reaching the posterior corners and the second pair almost extending to the anterior corners (Figs. 13 and 14). Additionally,
<bibRefCitation author="Ricker, W. E." box="[1049,1213,1807,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref4747" refString="Ricker, W. E. 1952. Systematic studies in Plecoptera. Indiana University Publications, Science Series, Number 18: 1 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1952">Ricker (1952)</bibRefCitation>
described the submental gills as short, but in all adult specimens examined, the submental gills are obscure, scarcely discernable, not projecting beyond the edge of the submentum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[184,776,288,553]" lastBlockId="4.[812,1404,288,553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">
The
<typeStatus box="[269,371,288,312]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">holotype</typeStatus>
female of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Needham and Claassen" authorityYear="1925" box="[486,593,288,312]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis box="[486,593,288,312]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">P. obscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in poor shape with the terminalia completely fragmented. The wings are mounted on a slide. The subgenital plate and eggs are typical of the species we recognize as
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Claassen" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Chernokrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="misnomus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">C. misnomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The arms of the mesosternal Y-ridge clearly approach the posterior end of the furcal pits in this specimen. The “Neallotype
<specimenCount box="[567,586,494,518]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" type="male"></specimenCount>
” listed by
<bibRefCitation author="Ricker, W. E." pageId="4" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref4747" refString="Ricker, W. E. 1952. Systematic studies in Plecoptera. Indiana University Publications, Science Series, Number 18: 1 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1952">Ricker (1952)</bibRefCitation>
from Yew Creek (Benton Co.,
<collectingRegion box="[625,712,529,553]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Oregon</collectingRegion>
) was examined and is a typical male of
<emphasis box="[1201,1346,288,311]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Claassen" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1201,1342,288,311]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Chernokrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="misnomus">C. misnomus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[812,1404,288,553]" lastBlockId="5.[812,1403,288,381]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">
The
<typeStatus box="[897,999,322,346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">holotype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Needham and Claassen" authorityYear="1925" box="[1092,1190,323,346]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venosa">
<emphasis box="[1092,1190,323,346]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">P. venosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was obtained from Cornell University and is also in poor condition, with head, thorax and terminalia in alcohol and the wings mounted on a slide. The arms of the mesosternal Yridge clearly approach the posterior ends of the furcal pits in this specimen. The terminalia were extensively cleared previously, and are now fragmented. The epiproct is damaged, but appears to be typical of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Claassen" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[327,465,323,346]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Chernokrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="misnomus">
<emphasis box="[327,465,323,346]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">C. misnomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The concept of this species is aided by
<bibRefCitation author="Ricker, W. E." box="[349,526,356,381]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref4747" refString="Ricker, W. E. 1952. Systematic studies in Plecoptera. Indiana University Publications, Science Series, Number 18: 1 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1952">Rickers (1952)</bibRefCitation>
illustrations of the specimen. This specimen will be deposited at the Smithsonian Institution as listed in
<bibRefCitation author="Needham, J. G. &amp; P. W. Claassen" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" pagination="1 - 397" refId="ref4704" refString="Needham, J. G. and P. W. Claassen. 1925. A monograph of the Plecoptera or stoneflies of America North of Mexico. Thomas Say Foundation, Entomological Society of America. 2: 1 - 397." type="journal article" year="1925">Needham and Claassen (1925)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754725" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4754725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754725/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" startId="4.[184,234,1876,1900]" targetBox="[205,1383,590,1843]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph blockId="4.[184,1403,1876,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">
Figs. 5-10.
<taxonomicName authority=", Parker Creek" authorityName="Parker Creek" box="[304,719,1876,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Chernokrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="misnomus">
<emphasis box="[304,555,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Chernokrilus misnomus</emphasis>
, Parker Creek
</taxonomicName>
, Marys Peak, Oregon. Male genitalia. 5. Genitalia extruded, dorsal, 6. Lateral stylet, right. 7-10. Epiproct. 7. Apex, dorsolateral, 8. Apex, dorsal, 9. Apex, lateral, 10. Tip, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754727" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4754727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754727/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" startId="5.[184,234,1324,1348]" targetBox="[205,1383,451,1276]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph blockId="5.[184,1404,1324,1451]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
Figs. 11-12.
<taxonomicName authority=", Red Mountain Creek" authorityName="Red Mountain Creek" box="[315,817,1324,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Chernokrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="misnomus">
<emphasis box="[315,566,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Chernokrilus misnomus</emphasis>
, Red Mountain Creek
</taxonomicName>
, California. Eggs. 11. Egg, dorsal, 12. Egg, end view. Figs. 13-14.
<taxonomicName authority=", Jolly Giant Creek" authorityName="Jolly Giant Creek" box="[314,772,1358,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Chernokrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="misnomus">
<emphasis box="[314,564,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Chernokrilus misnomus</emphasis>
, Jolly Giant Creek
</taxonomicName>
, California. Female mesosterna. 13. Y-ridge divided and reaching both anterior and posterior corners of furcal pits on both sides, 14. Y-ridge not divided on left side and reaching posterior corner of furcal pit.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="5.[184,776,1531,1970]" lastBlockId="6.[184,776,288,1590]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,396,1531,1555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Biological Notes.</emphasis>
Late instar larvae and adult
<taxonomicName box="[184,434,1566,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Chernokrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="misnomus">
<emphasis box="[184,434,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Chernokrilus misnomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been collected from first and second order headwater streams from sea level to approximately
<quantity box="[405,501,1635,1659]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="1.0">1,000 m</quantity>
elevation in northern
<collectingRegion box="[184,302,1669,1693]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">California</collectingRegion>
. These streams are perennial and summer cool. Adults appear in early to mid-April at lower elevations and mid- to late May at higher elevations. At lower elevations the forest is dominated by coast redwood (
<taxonomicName authority="(D. Don) Endl." authorityName="Endl." baseAuthorityName="D. Don" box="[315,763,1808,1832]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Sequoia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">
<emphasis box="[315,552,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Sequoia sempervirens</emphasis>
(D. Don) Endl.
</taxonomicName>
), including old growth groves, and at higher elevations by Douglas fir (
<taxonomicName authority="(Mirbel) Franco" authorityName="Franco" baseAuthorityName="Mirbel" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pseudotsuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menziesii">
<emphasis box="[528,775,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Pseudotsuga menziesii</emphasis>
(Mirbel) Franco
</taxonomicName>
). Adults of
<taxonomicName box="[520,657,1911,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Chernokrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[520,657,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Chernokrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are often found resting on streamside common lady fern (
<taxonomicName box="[821,1052,1531,1555]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Athyriaceae" genus="Athyrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filix-femina">
<emphasis box="[821,1052,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Athyrium filix-femina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Roth), about
<quantity box="[1253,1296,1531,1555]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
in height and still unfurling. Field caught females, maintained with males, extruded egg masses within 12 to 15 days. Early instar larvae have been collected in March, prior to adult emergence, often from small seepage tributaries that lose surface flow in the summer. This may suggest delayed egg hatching and early recruitment from these seepage areas.
<taxonomicName box="[812,1068,1807,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Chernokrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="misnomus">
<emphasis box="[812,1068,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Chernokrilus misnomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is associated with
<taxonomicName authority="(Banks)" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Calliperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luctuosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Calliperla luctuosa</emphasis>
(Banks)
</taxonomicName>
, and they are often the two primary perlodids in these small, perennial creeks. Other
<taxonomicName box="[812,936,1911,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Perlodidae</taxonomicName>
collected with
<taxonomicName box="[1120,1262,1912,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Chernokrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="misnomus">
<emphasis box="[1120,1262,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">C. misnomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
include the rare
<taxonomicName authority="Baumann and Lauck" authorityName="Baumann and Lauck" box="[863,1322,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Salmoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvanica">
<emphasis box="[863,1083,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Salmoperla sylvanica</emphasis>
Baumann and Lauck
</taxonomicName>
and an undescribed species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1906" box="[449,531,288,312]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Isoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[449,531,288,312]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Isoperla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In larger streams,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Chernokrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="misnomus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">C. misnomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs with the perlid
<taxonomicName authority="Stark and Gaufin. Other" authorityName="Stark and Gaufin. Other" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Doroneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baumanni">
<emphasis box="[547,775,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Doroneuria baumanni</emphasis>
Stark and Gaufin. Other
</taxonomicName>
regional stonefly taxa of special interest that are associated with
<taxonomicName box="[637,776,392,415]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Chernokrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="misnomus">
<emphasis box="[637,776,392,415]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">C. misnomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
include
<taxonomicName authority="(Harper and Wildman)" baseAuthorityName="Harper and Wildman" box="[274,775,426,450]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Pomoleuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andersoni">
<emphasis box="[274,513,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Pomoleuctra andersoni</emphasis>
(Harper and Wildman)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Stark and Baumann. Streams" authorityName="Stark and Baumann. Streams" box="[236,775,460,484]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sasquaperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoopa">
<emphasis box="[236,430,460,484]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Sasquaperla hoopa</emphasis>
Stark and Baumann. Streams
</taxonomicName>
that have populations of
<taxonomicName box="[482,619,495,519]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Chernokrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[482,619,495,519]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Chernokrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appear to be primarily fishless. However, Coastal Cutthroat Trout (
<taxonomicName authority="clarki (Richardson))" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" box="[192,661,564,588]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Oncorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="clarki" subSpecies="clarki">
<emphasis box="[192,492,564,588]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Oncorhynchus clarki clarki</emphasis>
(Richardson))
</taxonomicName>
occur in some of the lower elevation creeks. Immature Coastal Giant Salamanders (
<taxonomicName authority="(Baird and Girard))" baseAuthorityName="Baird and Girard" class="Amphibia" family="Ambystomatidae" genus="Dicamptodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenebrosus">
<emphasis box="[428,692,633,657]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Dicamptodon tenebrosus</emphasis>
(Baird and Girard))
</taxonomicName>
were observed at most of the sites where
<taxonomicName box="[261,398,702,726]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Chernokrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="misnomus">
<emphasis box="[261,398,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">C. misnomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected and may be the top predator at these sites. Stark et al. (1998) provide a beautiful photograph of a live
<emphasis box="[523,664,772,795]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName box="[523,660,772,795]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Chernokrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="misnomus">C. misnomus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
depicting the strikingly infuscated wings and bright yellow head and pronotal pattern. Regionally, only the adults of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jewett" authorityYear="1965" box="[288,410,875,899]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Isogenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venustus">
<emphasis box="[288,410,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">S. venustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a similar habitatus, but the long, slender submental gills, and in the male the lack of a distinct lobe on sternum 7 (
<bibRefCitation author="Bottorff, R. L. &amp; K. W. Stewart &amp; A. W. Knight" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" pagination="545 - 554" refId="ref4504" refString="Bottorff, R. L., K. W. Stewart and A. W. Knight. 1989. Description and drumming of Susulu s, a new genus of stonefly (Plecoptera: Perlodidae) from California. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 82: 545 - 554." type="journal article" year="1989">Bottorff et al. 1989</bibRefCitation>
) will distinguish
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jewett" authorityYear="1965" box="[436,558,979,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Isogenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venustus">
<emphasis box="[436,558,979,1002]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">S. venustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<emphasis box="[627,772,979,1002]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName box="[627,768,979,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Chernokrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="misnomus">C. misnomus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[184,776,288,1590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">
The distribution of this rare genus is limited mostly to small spring-fed runs and small streams in the Coast Range of northern
<collectingRegion box="[511,626,1082,1106]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">California</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion box="[682,772,1082,1106]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Oregon</collectingRegion>
. However, it was also found at a single locality in both states that is on the fringe of the Cascade Mountains. In
<collectingRegion box="[354,471,1186,1210]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">California</collectingRegion>
, it occurred in Big Spring, Mount Shasta City Park, which is said to be the headwaters of the Sacramento River, and in
<collectingRegion box="[689,776,1255,1279]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Oregon</collectingRegion>
it was found in Prather Creek, in the Row River drainage, a tributary of the Willamette River. In these streams,
<taxonomicName box="[287,424,1358,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Chernokrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[287,424,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Chernokrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in the same habitats as the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Claassen" authorityYear="1931" box="[234,386,1393,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Peltoperlidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Peltoperlidae</taxonomicName>
genera
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ricker" authorityYear="1952" box="[491,583,1393,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Peltoperlidae" genus="Soliperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[491,583,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Soliperla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jewett" authorityYear="1954" box="[654,769,1393,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Peltoperlidae" genus="Sierraperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[654,769,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Sierraperla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Interestingly,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ricker" authorityYear="1952" box="[360,452,1427,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Peltoperlidae" genus="Soliperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[360,452,1427,1451]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Soliperla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also occurs north into
<collectingRegion box="[184,326,1462,1486]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Washington</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[353,458,1462,1485]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Montana</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion box="[552,619,1462,1486]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Idaho</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Stark, B. P. &amp; D. L. Gustafson" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" pagination="97 - 105" refId="ref4774" refString="Stark, B. P. and D. L. Gustafson. 2004. New species and records of Soliperla Ricker, 1952 from western North America. Spixiana, 27: 97 - 105." type="journal article" year="2004">Stark and Gustafson 2004</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName box="[566,703,1496,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Chernokrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[566,703,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Chernokrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jewett" authorityYear="1954" box="[184,299,1531,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Peltoperlidae" genus="Sierraperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[184,299,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Sierraperla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have never been reported from north of the Columbia River.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>