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62 KiB
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415 lines
62 KiB
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<mods:title id="90129293C4F4A46C12DBB11F64DB69D8">New species of Australian arid zone chelonine wasps from the genera Phanerotoma and Ascogaster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) informed by the ‘ Bush Blitz’ surveys of national reserves</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0DAA54BD5236C7017FEFA56FC90A9AA" box="[438,876,1442,1467]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D69A4D5236C701442FA56FC90A9AA" ID-CoL="6MT9" ID-ENA="64871" authority="Wesmael, 1838" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1838" box="[522,876,1442,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B959CE35D5236C701442FA56FD4DA9AA" bold="true" box="[522,689,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">Phanerotoma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC6FD6D5236C7014F2FA56FC90A9AA" author="Wesmael C" box="[698,876,1442,1467]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" pagination="1 - 166" refId="ref32151" refString="Wesmael C. 1838. Monographie des Braconides de Belgique. Nouveaux mem de l ' Academie, Bruxelles. 11: 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1838">Wesmael, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B921227D5236C70144CFA31FCDCA9CF" blockId="19.[160,876,1442,1537]" box="[516,800,1477,1502]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">
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<heading id="D0DAA54BD5236C70144CFA31FCDCA9CF" box="[516,800,1477,1502]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" reason="2">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13160EA2D5236C701444FA31FD84A9CF" box="[524,632,1477,1502]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1219,1242]" captionTargetBox="[162,1152,142,1188]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[162,1153,142,1188]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Tree resulting from the Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of the COI data for the genus Phanerotoma. Numbers on branches show posterior probabilities. Abbreviations: (a) PTP analysis; (b) GMYC (single); (c) GMYC (multi); (d) morphology." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3983285/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">Figures 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13160EA2D5236C7014C0FA31FD3DA9CF" box="[648,705,1477,1502]" captionStart-0="Figure 8" captionStart-1="Figure 9" captionStart-2="Figure 10" captionStart-3="Figure 11" captionStart-4="Figure 12" captionStart-5="Figure 13" captionStart-6="Figure 14" captionStartId-0="20.[160,225,1163,1186]" captionStartId-1="21.[160,225,1163,1186]" captionStartId-2="22.[160,225,1163,1186]" captionStartId-3="23.[160,225,1163,1186]" captionStartId-4="24.[160,225,1163,1186]" captionStartId-5="25.[160,225,1163,1186]" captionStartId-6="26.[160,225,1163,1186]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetBox-3="[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetBox-4="[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetBox-5="[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetBox-6="[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetId-0="figure@20.[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetId-1="figure@21.[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetId-2="figure@22.[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetId-3="figure@23.[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetId-4="figure@24.[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetId-5="figure@25.[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetId-6="figure@26.[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionTargetPageId-2="22" captionTargetPageId-3="23" captionTargetPageId-4="24" captionTargetPageId-5="25" captionTargetPageId-6="26" captionText-0="Figure 8. Phanerotoma behriae Zettel, 1988a: (a) habitus, lateral, holotype, scale line = 1 mm, inset type label; (b) head, anterior, holotype, scale line = 0.5 mm; (c) head, dorsal, holotype, scale line = 1 mm; (d) metasoma, dorsal, holotype, scale line = 1 mm; (e) fore wing, other material, scale line = 1 mm." captionText-1="Figure 9. Phanerotoma bonbonensis sp. nov.: (a) habitus, lateral, paratype, scale line = 1 mm; (b) head, anterior view, holotype, scale line = 0.5 mm; (c) head, dorsal, holotype, scale line = 0.5 mm; (d) metasoma, dorsal, paratype, scale line = 1 mm, indent arrowed; (e) fore wing, paratype, scale line = 1 mm." captionText-2="Figure 10. Phanerotoma bushblitz sp. nov.: (a) habitus, lateral, holotype, scale line = 1 mm; (b) head, anterior view, paratype, scale line = 0.5 mm; (c) metasoma, dorsal, paratype, scale line = 1 mm; (d) fore wing, paratype, scale line = 1 mm." captionText-3="Figure 11. Phanerotoma decticauda Zettel, 1988a: (a) habitus, lateral, other material, scale line = 1 mm; (b) mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal, other material, scale line = 1 mm; (c) fore wing, other material, scale line = 1 mm; (d) head, anterior view, other material, scale line = 0.5 mm; (e) head, dorsal, other material, scale line = 0.5 mm." captionText-4="Figure 12. Phanerotoma lutea sp. nov.: (a) habitus, lateral, holotype, scale line = 1 mm; (b) head anterior, holotype, scale line = 0.5 mm; (c) metasoma, dorsal, paratype, scale line = 1 mm; (d) fore wing, other material, scale line = 1 mm." captionText-5="Figure 13. Phanerotoma nigriscapulata sp. nov.: (a) habitus, lateral, paratype, scale line = 1 mm; (b) head, anterior, holotype, scale line = 0.5 mm; (c) mesosoma, dorsal, paratype, scale line = 1 mm; (d) fore wing, paratype, scale line = 1 mm." captionText-6="Figure 14. Phanerotoma witchelinaensis sp. nov.: (a) habitus lateral, scale line = 1 mm; (b) head dorsal, scale line = 0.5 mm; (c) head, anterior, scale line = 0.5 mm; (d) metasoma dorsal, scale line = 1 mm; all holotype." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983299" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983301" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983305" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983307" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983309" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983311" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983313" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3983299/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3983301/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3983305/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3983307/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3983309/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3983311/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/3983313/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">
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8
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<emphasis id="B959CE35D5236C7014DEFA31FD58A9CF" box="[662,676,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">–</emphasis>
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14
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13160EA2D5236C701498FA31FCE4A9CF" box="[720,792,1477,1502]" captionStart-0="Figure 16" captionStart-1="Figure 17" captionStart-2="Figure 18" captionStartId-0="28.[160,225,1011,1034]" captionStartId-1="29.[160,225,1013,1036]" captionStartId-2="30.[160,225,1013,1036]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1151,144,976]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1150,142,979]" captionTargetBox-2="[166,1151,145,980]" captionTargetId-0="figure@28.[163,1153,142,979]" captionTargetId-1="figure@29.[163,1153,142,982]" captionTargetId-2="figure@30.[163,1153,142,982]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="29" captionTargetPageId-2="30" captionText-0="Figure 16. Distribution map: Phanerotoma bushblitz sp. nov., black diamond; Phanerotoma lutea sp. nov., grey square; Phanerotoma witchelinaensis sp. nov., black square; Phanerotoma nigriscapulata sp. nov., grey circle; Phanerotoma bonbonensis sp. nov., black circle." captionText-1="Figure 17. Distribution map: Phanerotoma behriae Zettel, grey circle, incl. holotype." captionText-2="Figure 18. Distribution map: Phanerotoma decticauda Zettel, grey circle, incl. holotype." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983317" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983319" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983321" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3983317/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3983319/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3983321/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">
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16
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<emphasis id="B959CE35D5236C7014A5FA31FD07A9CF" box="[749,763,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">–</emphasis>
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18
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</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B921227D5236C7016E8FA1DFDA4AA10" blockId="19.[160,876,1442,1537]" box="[160,600,1513,1537]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">
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http://species-id.net/wiki/
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D69A4D5236C7017F1FA1DFDA4AA10" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1838" box="[441,600,1513,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phanerotoma</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D69A4D5236C701692F9E9FD9BAA24" authority="Wesmael, 1838: 165" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityPageNumber="165" authorityYear="1838" box="[218,615,1565,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chelonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">
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<emphasis id="B959CE35D5236C701692F9E9FE73AA24" box="[218,399,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">Chelonus dentata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC6FD6D5236C7017DCF9E9FD9BAA24" author="Wesmael C" box="[404,615,1565,1589]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" pagination="1 - 166" refId="ref32151" refString="Wesmael C. 1838. Monographie des Braconides de Belgique. Nouveaux mem de l ' Academie, Bruxelles. 11: 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1838">Wesmael, 1838: 165</bibRefCitation>
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(designated by Haliday, 1840: 63) IRSN (examined).
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C3436D5236C7016E8F9CBFDD3AA46" author="Shenefelt RD" box="[160,559,1599,1623]" page="909" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" year="1973">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D69A4D5236C7016E8F9CBFDD3AA46" ID-CoL="6MT9" authority=": Shenefelt 1973: 909" authorityName=": Shenefelt" authorityPageNumber="909" authorityYear="1973" box="[160,559,1599,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B959CE35D5236C7016E8F9CBFEC8AA46" box="[160,308,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">Phanerotoma</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC6FD6D5236C70170EF9CBFDD3AA46" author="Shenefelt RD" box="[326,559,1599,1623]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" refId="ref31795" refString="Shenefelt RD, editor. 1973. Braconidae 6 Cheloninae. Gravenhage, Netherlands: W. Junk." type="book" year="1973">Shenefelt 1973: 909</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C3436D5236C701476F9CBFCEDAA46" author="Zettel H" box="[574,785,1599,1623]" page="216" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC6FD6D5236C701476F9CBFCEDAA46" author="Zettel H" box="[574,785,1599,1623]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" pagination="215 - 238" refId="ref32242" refString="Zettel H. 1988 a. Die australischen Arten der Gattung Phanerotoma Wesmael (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae). Stapfia. 17: 215 - 238." type="journal article" year="1988">Zettel, 1988a: 216</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C3436D5236C701568F9CBFC0DAA46" author="Zettel H" box="[800,1009,1599,1623]" page="199" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC6FD6D5236C701568F9CBFC0DAA46" author="Zettel H" box="[800,1009,1599,1623]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" pagination="199 - 202" refId="ref32271" refString="Zettel H. 1988 b. Eine neue Phanerotoma - Art aus Saudi-Arabien (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Cheloninae). Linz Biol Beitr. 20: 199 - 202." type="journal article" year="1988">Zettel 1988b: 199</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C3436D5236C7015B7F9CBFB7DAA46" author="Zettel H" box="[1023,1153,1599,1623]" page="318" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC6FD6D5236C7015B7F9CBFB7DAA46" author="Zettel H" box="[1023,1153,1599,1623]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" pagination="317 - 338" refId="ref32302" refString="Zettel H. 1989 a. Beitrage zur Kenntnis neotropischer Arten der Gattung Phanerotoma WESMAEL: 1. Die Ph. bilinea - Gruppe und 2. die Ph. attenuata - Gruppe (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Cheloninae). Linz Biol Beitr. 21: 317 - 338." type="journal article" year="1989">1989a: 318</bibRefCitation>
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,
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|
||
<paragraph id="8B921227D5236C701688F996FB78AA6B" blockId="19.[160,1156,1565,1727]" box="[192,1156,1634,1658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC6FD6D5236C701688F996FEBCAA6B" author="Zettel H" box="[192,320,1634,1658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" pagination="527 - 542" refId="ref32353" refString="Zettel H. 1989 b. Beitrage zur Kenntnis neotropischer Arten der Gattung Phanerotoma WESMAEL: 3. Die Ph. trivittata - Gruppe (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Cheloninae). Linz Biol Beitr. 21: 527 - 542." type="journal article" year="1989">1989b: 528</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC6FD6D5236C701706F996FD8DAA6B" author="van Achterberg C" box="[334,625,1634,1658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref32037" refString="van Achterberg C. 1990. Revision of the western palaeartic Phanerotomini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Zool Verhandel Leiden. 255: 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1990">van Achterberg, 1990: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC6FD6D5236C701436F996FCD1AA6B" author="Zettel H" box="[638,813,1634,1658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" pagination="3 - 19" refId="ref32423" refString="Zettel H. 1990 a. Beitrage zur Kenntnis neotropischer Arten der Gattung Phanerotoma WESMAEL: 4. Die Ph. fuscovaria - Gruppe (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Cheloninae). Linz Biol Beitr. 22: 3 - 19." type="journal article" year="1990">Zettel 1990a: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC6FD6D5236C701572F996FC47AA6B" author="Zettel H" box="[826,955,1634,1658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" pagination="147 - 158" refId="ref32465" refString="Zettel H. 1990 b. Die Phanerotoma - Arten des indischen Subkontinentes (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Cheloninae). Reichenbachia. 27: 147 - 158." type="journal article" year="1990">1990b: 147</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC6FD6D5236C70158FF996FBD6AA6B" author="Zettel H" box="[967,1066,1634,1658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" pagination="45 - 69" refId="ref32531" refString="Zettel H. 1990 d. Neue Phanerotoma - Arten von pazifischen Inseln (Hym. Braconidae). Deut Entomol Z. 37: 45 - 69." type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||
1990d:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1974E0D5236C701255F996FBD6AA6B" box="[1053,1066,1634,1658]" degrees="1, 1990" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" precision="5" value="1.199">1</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC6FD6D5236C701272F996FB78AA6B" author="Zettel H" box="[1082,1156,1634,1658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" pagination="153 - 157" refId="ref32560" refString="Zettel H. 1990 e. Zwei neue Phanerotoma - Arten aus dem mediterranen Raum (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Cheloninae). Ann Hist-Nat Mus Natl Hung. 81: 153 - 157." type="journal article" year="1990">1990e:</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33741ACD5236C701688F971FCA9AAAE" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B921227D5236C701688F971FCA9AAAE" blockId="19.[160,1156,1565,1727]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">
|
||
153,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC6FD6D5236C7016BFF971FE8CAA8C" author="Zettel H" box="[247,368,1669,1693]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" pagination="335 - 340" refId="ref32595" refString="Zettel H. 1990 f. Zwei neue Phanerotoma - Arten aus Sudafrika (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Cheloninae). Linz Biol Beitr. 22: 335 - 340." type="journal article" year="1990">1990f: 336</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC6FD6D5236C701734F971FE11AA8C" author="Zettel H" box="[380,493,1669,1693]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" pagination="375 - 385" refId="ref32626" refString="Zettel H. 1991. Beitrage zur Kenntnis neotropischer Arten der Gattung Phanerotoma WESMAEL: 5. Die Ph. minuta - Gruppe und 6. die Ph. popovi - Gruppe (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Cheloninae). Linz Biol Beitr. 23: 375 - 385." type="journal article" year="1991">1991: 375</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC6FD6D5236C7017B0F971FD8AAA8C" author="Zettel H" box="[504,630,1669,1693]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" pagination="663 - 669" refId="ref32676" refString="Zettel H. 1992 a. Beitrage zur Kenntnis neotropischer Arten der Gattung Phanerotoma WESMAEL: 7. Die Ph. atriceps - Gruppe (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Cheloninae). Linz Biol Beitr. 24: 663 - 669." type="journal article" year="1992">1992a: 664</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC6FD6D5236C7014C9F971FCFDAA8C" author="Zettel H" box="[641,769,1669,1693]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" pagination="275 - 330" refId="ref32718" refString="Zettel H. 1992 b. Revision der Phanerotoma - Arten Nordamerikas (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Cheloninae). Linz Biol Beitr. 24: 275 - 330." type="journal article" year="1992">1992b: 278</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Kittel and Austin, 2014. For diagnosis of Australian taxa, see (Kittel and Austin 2014).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5242AFD5246C7716E8FB7FFBD2A8CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983299" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3983299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3983299/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" startId="20.[160,225,1163,1186]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1132]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B921227D5246C7716E8FB7FFBD2A8CC" blockId="20.[160,1155,1162,1245]" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959CE35D5246C7716E8FB7FFF00A8B3" bold="true" box="[160,252,1163,1186]" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D69A4D5246C77174DFB7EFDB1A8B3" authority="Zettel, 1988 a" authorityName="Zettel" authorityYear="1988" box="[261,589,1162,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="behriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959CE35D5246C77174DFB7EFE30A8B0" box="[261,460,1162,1185]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">Phanerotoma behriae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC6FD6D5246C77179BFB7FFDB1A8B3" author="Zettel H" box="[467,589,1163,1186]" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" pagination="215 - 238" refId="ref32242" refString="Zettel H. 1988 a. Die australischen Arten der Gattung Phanerotoma Wesmael (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae). Stapfia. 17: 215 - 238." type="journal article" year="1988">Zettel, 1988a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (a) habitus, lateral, holotype, scale line = 1 mm, inset type label; (b) head, anterior, holotype, scale line = 0.5 mm; (c) head, dorsal, holotype, scale line = 1 mm; (d) metasoma, dorsal, holotype, scale line = 1 mm; (e) fore wing, other material, scale line = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33741ACD5246C7616E8FAECFCF4A925" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B921227D5246C7716E8FAECFEE2A923" blockId="20.[160,1156,1304,1712]" box="[160,286,1304,1330]" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<heading id="D0DAA54BD5246C7716E8FAECFEE2A923" box="[160,286,1304,1330]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959CE35D5246C7716E8FAECFEE2A923" bold="true" box="[160,286,1304,1330]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" reason="3">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B921227D5246C7716E8FAC9FF01AA13" blockId="20.[160,1156,1304,1712]" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC6FD6D5246C7716E8FAC9FE54A944" author="van Achterberg C" box="[160,424,1341,1365]" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref32037" refString="van Achterberg C. 1990. Revision of the western palaeartic Phanerotomini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Zool Verhandel Leiden. 255: 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1990">Van Achterberg (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated in his diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D69A4D5246C7714ACFAC9FC87A944" authorityName=": Shenefelt" authorityYear="1973" box="[740,891,1341,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959CE35D5246C7714ACFAC9FC87A944" box="[740,891,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">Phanerotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the presence of three distinctive clypeal teeth, although the number of teeth varies between two and three (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC6FD6D5246C7716EEFA76FEC6A98B" author="Zettel H" box="[166,314,1410,1434]" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" pagination="147 - 196" refId="ref32496" refString="Zettel H. 1990 c. Eine Revision der Gattungen der Cheloninae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) mit Beschreibungen neuer Gattungen und Arten. Ann Nathist Mus Wien. 91: 147 - 196." type="journal article" year="1990">Zettel 1990c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A52B7D5246C7717BEFA76FDA5A98B" box="[502,601,1410,1434]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
only a minority of species have three clypeal teeth, and belong to a species group including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D69A4D5246C77154CFA51FC86A9AC" authorityName="Zettel" authorityYear="1988" box="[772,890,1445,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="behriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959CE35D5246C77154CFA51FC86A9AC" box="[772,890,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">P. behriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D69A4D5246C7715C7FA51FC17A9AC" authority="Kittel & Austin, 2015" authorityName="Kittel & Austin" authorityYear="2015" box="[911,1003,1445,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959CE35D5246C7715C7FA51FC17A9AC" box="[911,1003,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">P. lutea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A734ED5246C7715B2FA51FBA1A9AC" box="[1018,1117,1445,1469]" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D69A4D5246C771238FA51FEB7A9F1" authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaguineensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959CE35D5246C771238FA51FEB7A9F1" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">P. novaguineensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B959CE35D5246C7717C6FA3CFDF8A9F1" box="[398,516,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D69A4D5246C7717C6FA3CFE20A9F1" box="[398,476,1480,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paci">P. paci</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959CE35D5246C771795FA3CFE16A9F1" bold="true" box="[477,490,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">fi</emphasis>
|
||
ca
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
which have a reduced r vein and a much longer 3- SR vein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B921227D5246C771688F9F9FCC5AAA1" blockId="20.[160,1156,1304,1712]" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">
|
||
The subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D69A4D5246C771729F9F9FE10AA34" authorityName="Csiki" authorityYear="1909" box="[353,492,1549,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracotritoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959CE35D5246C771729F9F9FE10AA34" box="[353,492,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">Bracotritoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was discussed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC6FD6D5246C7714FFF9F9FC52AA34" author="van Achterberg C" box="[695,942,1549,1573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref32037" refString="van Achterberg C. 1990. Revision of the western palaeartic Phanerotomini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Zool Verhandel Leiden. 255: 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1990">van Achterberg (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and a detailed key was provided to distinguish it from the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D69A4D5246C771488F9C4FCADAA59" authorityName=": Shenefelt" authorityYear="1973" box="[704,849,1584,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959CE35D5246C771488F9C4FCADAA59" box="[704,849,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">Phanerotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D69A4D5246C77158FF9C4FBAEAA59" authorityName="Csiki" authorityYear="1909" box="[967,1106,1584,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracotritoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959CE35D5246C77158FF9C4FBAEAA59" box="[967,1106,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">Bracotritoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was later treated as a junior synonym by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC6FD6D5246C771419F9A6FD12AA7B" author="Zettel H" box="[593,750,1618,1642]" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" pagination="147 - 196" refId="ref32496" refString="Zettel H. 1990 c. Eine Revision der Gattungen der Cheloninae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) mit Beschreibungen neuer Gattungen und Arten. Ann Nathist Mus Wien. 91: 147 - 196." type="journal article" year="1990">Zettel (1990c)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D69A4D5246C7715E1F9A6FBC7AA7B" authorityName=": Shenefelt" authorityYear="1973" box="[937,1083,1618,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959CE35D5246C7715E1F9A6FBC7AA7B" box="[937,1083,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">Phanerotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fauna consists of species which are not easily recognised as belonging to either subgenus, and thus we follow Zettel
|
||
<emphasis id="B959CE35D5246C7717C1F96CFE72AAA1" box="[393,398,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="231">’</emphasis>
|
||
s broader definition of the genus here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5242AFD5256C7616E8FB7FFBD5A8CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3983301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3983301/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="232" startId="21.[160,225,1163,1186]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1132]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B921227D5256C7616E8FB7FFBD5A8CC" blockId="21.[160,1157,1162,1245]" pageId="21" pageNumber="232">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959CE35D5256C7616E8FB7FFF01A8B3" bold="true" box="[160,253,1163,1186]" pageId="21" pageNumber="232">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D69A4D5256C76174EFB7EFE00A8B0" authority="Kittel & Austin, 2015" authorityName="Kittel & Austin" authorityYear="2015" box="[262,508,1162,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonbonensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959CE35D5256C76174EFB7EFE00A8B0" box="[262,508,1162,1185]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="232">Phanerotoma bonbonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A734ED5256C76144CFB7FFDADA8B3" box="[516,593,1163,1186]" pageId="21" pageNumber="232" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: (a) habitus, lateral, paratype, scale line = 1 mm; (b) head, anterior view, holotype, scale line = 0.5 mm; (c) head, dorsal, holotype, scale line = 0.5 mm; (d) metasoma, dorsal, paratype, scale line = 1 mm, indent arrowed; (e) fore wing, paratype, scale line = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B921227D5256C7616E8FAE8FCF4A925" blockId="21.[160,776,1308,1332]" box="[160,776,1308,1332]" pageId="21" pageNumber="232">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959CE35D5256C7616E8FAE8FCF4A925" bold="true" box="[160,776,1308,1332]" pageId="21" pageNumber="232">
|
||
Key to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D69A4D5256C7616BFFAE8FE6AA925" authorityName=": Shenefelt" authorityYear="1973" box="[247,406,1308,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959CE35D5256C7616BFFAE8FE6AA925" bold="true" box="[247,406,1308,1332]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="232">Phanerotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Australian arid zone
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33741ACD5256C741683FAA4FB78A9FA" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="21" pageNumber="232" type="key">
|
||
<key id="FFBC4516D5256C751683FAA4FB7FA9A4" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="21" pageNumber="232">
|
||
<keyStep id="30D90A82D5256C761683FAA4FB7FA9C1" pageId="21" pageNumber="232">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B921227D5256C761683FAA4FB7FA99A" blockId="21.[203,1155,1360,1488]" pageId="21" pageNumber="232">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCB112D5256C761683FAA4FB7FA99A" pageId="21" pageNumber="232">
|
||
1. Three teeth present on clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13160EA2D5256C761422FAA4FD29A979" box="[618,725,1360,1384]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1163,1186]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 8. Phanerotoma behriae Zettel, 1988a: (a) habitus, lateral, holotype, scale line = 1 mm, inset type label; (b) head, anterior, holotype, scale line = 0.5 mm; (c) head, dorsal, holotype, scale line = 1 mm; (d) metasoma, dorsal, holotype, scale line = 1 mm; (e) fore wing, other material, scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3983299/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="232">Figure 8b</figureCitation>
|
||
); 3-SR long, at least 4 times as long as vein r (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13160EA2D5256C761706FA87FE44A99A" box="[334,440,1395,1419]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1163,1186]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 8. Phanerotoma behriae Zettel, 1988a: (a) habitus, lateral, holotype, scale line = 1 mm, inset type label; (b) head, anterior, holotype, scale line = 0.5 mm; (c) head, dorsal, holotype, scale line = 1 mm; (d) metasoma, dorsal, holotype, scale line = 1 mm; (e) fore wing, other material, scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3983299/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="232">Figure 8e</figureCitation>
|
||
) ........................................................................................................................... 2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B921227D5256C761698FA61FB7FA9C1" blockId="21.[203,1155,1360,1488]" pageId="21" pageNumber="232">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCB112D5256C761698FA61FB7FA9C1" pageId="21" pageNumber="232">
|
||
- Two teeth present on clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13160EA2D5256C761416FA61FD36A9BC" box="[606,714,1429,1453]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="21.[160,225,1163,1186]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 9. Phanerotoma bonbonensis sp. nov.: (a) habitus, lateral, paratype, scale line = 1 mm; (b) head, anterior view, holotype, scale line = 0.5 mm; (c) head, dorsal, holotype, scale line = 0.5 mm; (d) metasoma, dorsal, paratype, scale line = 1 mm, indent arrowed; (e) fore wing, paratype, scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3983301/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="232">Figure 9b</figureCitation>
|
||
); 3-SR short, shorter than the vein r or max. 2 times as long as r (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13160EA2D5256C761462FA4CFD6AA9C1" box="[554,662,1464,1488]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="21.[160,225,1163,1186]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 9. Phanerotoma bonbonensis sp. nov.: (a) habitus, lateral, paratype, scale line = 1 mm; (b) head, anterior view, holotype, scale line = 0.5 mm; (c) head, dorsal, holotype, scale line = 0.5 mm; (d) metasoma, dorsal, paratype, scale line = 1 mm, indent arrowed; (e) fore wing, paratype, scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3983301/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="232">Figure 9d</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................................................................... 3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D90A82D5256C761683FA05FB78AA60" pageId="21" pageNumber="232">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B921227D5256C761683FA05FB7FAA3D" blockId="21.[203,1156,1521,1649]" pageId="21" pageNumber="232">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCB112D5256C761683FA05FB7FAA3D" pageId="21" pageNumber="232">
|
||
2. First and second metasomal tergites white, third orange (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13160EA2D5256C7615CCFA05FC12AA18" box="[900,1006,1521,1545]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1163,1186]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 8. Phanerotoma behriae Zettel, 1988a: (a) habitus, lateral, holotype, scale line = 1 mm, inset type label; (b) head, anterior, holotype, scale line = 0.5 mm; (c) head, dorsal, holotype, scale line = 1 mm; (d) metasoma, dorsal, holotype, scale line = 1 mm; (e) fore wing, other material, scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3983299/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="232">Figure 8d</figureCitation>
|
||
); face, vertex and frons finely rugose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13160EA2D5256C761442F9E0FD6AAA3D" box="[522,662,1556,1580]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[160,225,1163,1186]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Ascogaster rubriscapa sp. nov.: (a) habitus, lateral, holotype, scale line = 1 mm; (b) mesosoma, dorsal, holotype, scale line = 1 mm; (c) metasoma, dorsal, holotype, scale line = 1 mm; (d) head, anterior view, holotype, scale line = 0.5 mm; (e) fore wing, holotype, scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3983297/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="232">
|
||
Figures 7b
|
||
<emphasis id="B959CE35D5256C761435F9E0FD76AA3D" box="[637,650,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="232">–</emphasis>
|
||
c
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
)..... .....
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D69A4D5256C7614AEF9E0FB7FAA3D" ID-CoL="4FTCR" authority="Zettel, 1988 a" authorityName="Zettel" authorityYear="1988" box="[742,1155,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="behriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959CE35D5256C7614AEF9E0FB7FAA3D" bold="true" box="[742,1155,1556,1580]" pageId="21" pageNumber="232">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959CE35D5256C7614AEF9E0FC1DAA3D" bold="true" box="[742,993,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="232">Phanerotoma behriae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC6FD6D5256C7615A0F9E0FB7FAA3D" author="Zettel H" box="[1000,1155,1556,1580]" pageId="21" pageNumber="232" pagination="215 - 238" refId="ref32242" refString="Zettel H. 1988 a. Die australischen Arten der Gattung Phanerotoma Wesmael (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae). Stapfia. 17: 215 - 238." type="journal article" year="1988">Zettel, 1988a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B921227D5256C761698F9C3FB78AA60" blockId="21.[203,1156,1521,1649]" pageId="21" pageNumber="232">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCB112D5256C761698F9C3FB78AA60" pageId="21" pageNumber="232">
|
||
- All metasomal tergites completely yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13160EA2D5256C7614BAF9C3FC91AA5E" box="[754,877,1591,1615]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1163,1186]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 12. Phanerotoma lutea sp. nov.: (a) habitus, lateral, holotype, scale line = 1 mm; (b) head anterior, holotype, scale line = 0.5 mm; (c) metasoma, dorsal, paratype, scale line = 1 mm; (d) fore wing, other material, scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3983309/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="232">Figure 12c</figureCitation>
|
||
); face, vertex and frons strigose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13160EA2D5256C761720F9ADFE1BAA60" box="[360,487,1625,1649]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1163,1186]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 12. Phanerotoma lutea sp. nov.: (a) habitus, lateral, holotype, scale line = 1 mm; (b) head anterior, holotype, scale line = 0.5 mm; (c) metasoma, dorsal, paratype, scale line = 1 mm; (d) fore wing, other material, scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3983309/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="232">Figure 12b</figureCitation>
|
||
)....................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D69A4D5256C761565F9ADFBEBAA60" authority="Kittel & Austin, 2015" authorityName="Kittel & Austin" authorityYear="2015" box="[813,1047,1625,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea" status="sp. nov.">Phanerotoma lutea</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A734ED5256C76126AF9ADFB78AA60" box="[1058,1156,1625,1649]" pageId="21" pageNumber="232" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959CE35D5256C76126AF9ADFB81AA60" bold="true" box="[1058,1149,1625,1649]" pageId="21" pageNumber="232">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<caption id="DF5242AFD5266C7516E8FB7FFDCCA8CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3983305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3983305/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="233" startId="22.[160,225,1163,1186]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1132]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B921227D5266C7516E8FB7FFDCCA8CC" blockId="22.[160,1156,1162,1245]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959CE35D5266C7516E8FB7FFEFBA8B3" bold="true" box="[160,263,1163,1186]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D69A4D5266C751758FB7EFE12A8B0" authority="Kittel & Austin, 2015" authorityName="Kittel & Austin" authorityYear="2015" box="[272,494,1162,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bushblitz" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959CE35D5266C751758FB7EFE12A8B0" box="[272,494,1162,1185]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">Phanerotoma bushblitz</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A734ED5266C7517BDFB7FFDB8A8B3" box="[501,580,1163,1186]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: (a) habitus, lateral, holotype, scale line = 1 mm; (b) head, anterior view, paratype, scale line = 0.5 mm; (c) metasoma, dorsal, paratype, scale line = 1 mm; (d) fore wing, paratype, scale line = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D90A82D5266C751683FAC1FB7FA9A4" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B921227D5266C751683FAC1FB78A97E" blockId="22.[203,1156,1333,1461]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCB112D5266C751683FAC1FB78A97E" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">
|
||
3. Carapace narrowing to a pointed posterior tip, in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13160EA2D5266C7515E2FAC1FBDDA95C" box="[938,1057,1333,1357]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1163,1186]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 14. Phanerotoma witchelinaensis sp. nov.: (a) habitus lateral, scale line = 1 mm; (b) head dorsal, scale line = 0.5 mm; (c) head, anterior, scale line = 0.5 mm; (d) metasoma dorsal, scale line = 1 mm; all holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3983313/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">Figure 14d</figureCitation>
|
||
); ratio of first metasomal tergite to third> 1.8;........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D69A4D5266C751485FAA3FBDDA97E" authority="Kittel & Austin, 2015" authorityName="Kittel & Austin" authorityYear="2015" box="[717,1057,1367,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="witchelinaensis" status="sp. nov.">Phanerotoma witchelinaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A734ED5266C751260FAA3FB78A97E" box="[1064,1156,1367,1391]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959CE35D5266C751260FAA3FB82A97E" bold="true" box="[1064,1150,1367,1391]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B921227D5266C751698FA8EFB7FA9A4" blockId="22.[203,1156,1333,1461]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCB112D5266C751698FA8EFB7FA9A4" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">
|
||
- Posterior end of carapace rounded in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13160EA2D5266C75152FFA8EFC25A983" box="[871,985,1402,1426]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1163,1186]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 8. Phanerotoma behriae Zettel, 1988a: (a) habitus, lateral, holotype, scale line = 1 mm, inset type label; (b) head, anterior, holotype, scale line = 0.5 mm; (c) head, dorsal, holotype, scale line = 1 mm; (d) metasoma, dorsal, holotype, scale line = 1 mm; (e) fore wing, other material, scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3983299/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">Figure 8d</figureCitation>
|
||
); ratio of first metasomal tergite to third <1.8; ........................................................................................... 4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B921227D5266C751683FA22FB7FAA01" blockId="22.[203,1155,1494,1552]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">
|
||
4. Posterior end of carapace of female not indented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13160EA2D5266C75150AFA22FC46A9FF" box="[834,954,1494,1518]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="25.[160,225,1163,1186]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 13. Phanerotoma nigriscapulata sp. nov.: (a) habitus, lateral, paratype, scale line = 1 mm; (b) head, anterior, holotype, scale line = 0.5 mm; (c) mesosoma, dorsal, paratype, scale line = 1 mm; (d) fore wing, paratype, scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3983311/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">Figure 13a</figureCitation>
|
||
) .............................. 5 - Posterior end of carapace of female deeply indented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13160EA2D5266C75152EFA0CFC2EAA01" box="[870,978,1528,1552]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="21.[160,225,1163,1186]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 9. Phanerotoma bonbonensis sp. nov.: (a) habitus, lateral, paratype, scale line = 1 mm; (b) head, anterior view, holotype, scale line = 0.5 mm; (c) head, dorsal, holotype, scale line = 0.5 mm; (d) metasoma, dorsal, paratype, scale line = 1 mm, indent arrowed; (e) fore wing, paratype, scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3983301/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">Figure 9d</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrowed) ...... 6
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key id="FFBC4516D5266C741683F9C6FB78A9FA" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<keyStep id="30D90A82D5266C751683F9C6FB7FAAA3" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B921227D5266C751683F9C6FB78AA7D" blockId="22.[203,1156,1585,1714]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCB112D5266C751683F9C6FB78AA7D" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">
|
||
5. Carapace with tergites longitudinally strigose; face, vertex and frons finely rugose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13160EA2D5266C751716F9A0FE14AA7D" box="[350,488,1620,1644]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[160,225,1163,1186]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Ascogaster rubriscapa sp. nov.: (a) habitus, lateral, holotype, scale line = 1 mm; (b) mesosoma, dorsal, holotype, scale line = 1 mm; (c) metasoma, dorsal, holotype, scale line = 1 mm; (d) head, anterior view, holotype, scale line = 0.5 mm; (e) fore wing, holotype, scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3983297/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">
|
||
Figure 7b
|
||
<emphasis id="B959CE35D5266C751786F9A0FE27AA7D" box="[462,475,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">–</emphasis>
|
||
c
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
)................ ................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D69A4D5266C7514F7F9A0FBE4AA7D" authority="Kittel & Austin, 2015" authorityName="Kittel & Austin" authorityYear="2015" box="[703,1048,1620,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriscapulata" status="sp. nov.">Phanerotoma nigriscapulata</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A734ED5266C75126AF9A0FB78AA7D" box="[1058,1156,1620,1644]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959CE35D5266C75126AF9A0FB81AA7D" bold="true" box="[1058,1149,1620,1644]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B921227D5266C751698F983FB7FAAA3" blockId="22.[203,1156,1585,1714]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCB112D5266C751698F983FB7FAAA3" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">
|
||
- Carapace with tergites rugose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13160EA2D5266C7514CBF983FCFBAA9E" box="[643,775,1655,1679]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1163,1186]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Phanerotoma decticauda Zettel, 1988a: (a) habitus, lateral, other material, scale line = 1 mm; (b) mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal, other material, scale line = 1 mm; (c) fore wing, other material, scale line = 1 mm; (d) head, anterior view, other material, scale line = 0.5 mm; (e) head, dorsal, other material, scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3983307/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">Figure 11b</figureCitation>
|
||
); face, vertex and frons finely punctate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13160EA2D5266C75173CF96EFE0EAAA3" box="[372,498,1690,1714]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1163,1186]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Phanerotoma decticauda Zettel, 1988a: (a) habitus, lateral, other material, scale line = 1 mm; (b) mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal, other material, scale line = 1 mm; (c) fore wing, other material, scale line = 1 mm; (d) head, anterior view, other material, scale line = 0.5 mm; (e) head, dorsal, other material, scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3983307/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">Figure 11d</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D69A4D5266C7514EFF96EFB7FAAA3" ID-CoL="4FTDN" authority="Zettel, 1988 a" authorityName="Zettel" authorityYear="1988" box="[679,1155,1690,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decticauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959CE35D5266C7514EFF96EFB7FAAA3" bold="true" box="[679,1155,1690,1714]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959CE35D5266C7514EFF96EFC29AAA3" bold="true" box="[679,981,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">Phanerotoma decticauda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC6FD6D5266C751597F96EFB7FAAA3" author="Zettel H" box="[991,1155,1690,1714]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233" pagination="215 - 238" refId="ref32242" refString="Zettel H. 1988 a. Die australischen Arten der Gattung Phanerotoma Wesmael (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae). Stapfia. 17: 215 - 238." type="journal article" year="1988">Zettel, 1988a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<caption id="DF5242AFD5276C7416E8FB7FFD4FA8EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3983307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3983307/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="234" startId="23.[160,225,1163,1186]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1132]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B921227D5276C7416E8FB7FFD4FA8EB" blockId="23.[160,1156,1162,1274]" pageId="23" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959CE35D5276C7416E8FB7FFEEEA8B3" bold="true" box="[160,274,1163,1186]" pageId="23" pageNumber="234">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D69A4D5276C741752FB7EFD4DA8B3" ID-CoL="4FTDN" authority="Zettel, 1988 a" authorityName="Zettel" authorityYear="1988" box="[282,689,1162,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decticauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959CE35D5276C741752FB7EFDE9A8B0" box="[282,533,1162,1185]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="234">Phanerotoma decticauda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC6FD6D5276C74146FFB7FFD4DA8B3" author="Zettel H" box="[551,689,1163,1186]" pageId="23" pageNumber="234" pagination="215 - 238" refId="ref32242" refString="Zettel H. 1988 a. Die australischen Arten der Gattung Phanerotoma Wesmael (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae). Stapfia. 17: 215 - 238." type="journal article" year="1988">Zettel, 1988a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (a) habitus, lateral, other material, scale line = 1 mm; (b) mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal, other material, scale line = 1 mm; (c) fore wing, other material, scale line = 1 mm; (d) head, anterior view, other material, scale line = 0.5 mm; (e) head, dorsal, other material, scale line = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D90A82D5276C741683FABCFB78A9FA" pageId="23" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B921227D5276C741683FABCFB78A992" blockId="23.[203,1156,1352,1515]" pageId="23" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCB112D5276C741683FABCFB78A992" pageId="23" pageNumber="234">
|
||
6. All tergites of carapace rugose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13160EA2D5276C741428FABCFD28A971" box="[608,724,1352,1376]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1163,1186]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 10. Phanerotoma bushblitz sp. nov.: (a) habitus, lateral, holotype, scale line = 1 mm; (b) head, anterior view, paratype, scale line = 0.5 mm; (c) metasoma, dorsal, paratype, scale line = 1 mm; (d) fore wing, paratype, scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3983305/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="234">Figure 10c</figureCitation>
|
||
); metasoma shorter (females) or equal (males) in length to mesosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13160EA2D5276C741415FA9FFD2CA992" box="[605,720,1387,1411]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1163,1186]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 10. Phanerotoma bushblitz sp. nov.: (a) habitus, lateral, holotype, scale line = 1 mm; (b) head, anterior view, paratype, scale line = 0.5 mm; (c) metasoma, dorsal, paratype, scale line = 1 mm; (d) fore wing, paratype, scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3983305/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="234">Figure 10a</figureCitation>
|
||
)..........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D69A4D5276C741551FA9FFBDEA992" authority="Kittel & Austin, 2015" authorityName="Kittel & Austin" authorityYear="2015" box="[793,1058,1387,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bushblitz" status="sp. nov.">Phanerotoma bushblitz</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A734ED5276C741261FA9FFB78A992" box="[1065,1156,1387,1411]" pageId="23" pageNumber="234" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959CE35D5276C741261FA9FFB82A992" bold="true" box="[1065,1150,1387,1411]" pageId="23" pageNumber="234">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B921227D5276C741698FA79FB78A9FA" blockId="23.[203,1156,1352,1515]" pageId="23" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DCB112D5276C741698FA79FB78A9FA" pageId="23" pageNumber="234">
|
||
- First and second tergites strigose, third tergite rugose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13160EA2D5276C7415CEFA79FC09A9B4" box="[902,1013,1421,1445]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="21.[160,225,1163,1186]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 9. Phanerotoma bonbonensis sp. nov.: (a) habitus, lateral, paratype, scale line = 1 mm; (b) head, anterior view, holotype, scale line = 0.5 mm; (c) head, dorsal, holotype, scale line = 0.5 mm; (d) metasoma, dorsal, paratype, scale line = 1 mm, indent arrowed; (e) fore wing, paratype, scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3983301/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="234">Figure 9d</figureCitation>
|
||
); metasoma 1.1
|
||
<emphasis id="B959CE35D5276C741754FA44FED5A9D9" box="[284,297,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="234">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.3 times as long as mesosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13160EA2D5276C7414D6FA44FCF5A9D9" box="[670,777,1456,1480]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="21.[160,225,1163,1186]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 9. Phanerotoma bonbonensis sp. nov.: (a) habitus, lateral, paratype, scale line = 1 mm; (b) head, anterior view, holotype, scale line = 0.5 mm; (c) head, dorsal, holotype, scale line = 0.5 mm; (d) metasoma, dorsal, paratype, scale line = 1 mm, indent arrowed; (e) fore wing, paratype, scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3983301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3983301/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="234">Figure 9a</figureCitation>
|
||
) ................................................................. ......................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D69A4D5276C7414A9FA27FBE0A9FA" authority="Kittel & Austin, 2015" authorityName="Kittel & Austin" authorityYear="2015" box="[737,1052,1491,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonbonensis" status="sp. nov.">Phanerotoma bonbonensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A734ED5276C74126DFA27FB78A9FA" box="[1061,1156,1491,1515]" pageId="23" pageNumber="234" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959CE35D5276C74126DFA27FB82A9FA" bold="true" box="[1061,1150,1491,1515]" pageId="23" pageNumber="234">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |