313 lines
34 KiB
XML
313 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="677F95D5CDE7C61ED6A5A8D02F6F4261" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-69.mo4.183" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10086141" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623095751272" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Riley, Edward G." docDate="2015" docId="0382E224FFB2815AC104FCFEC38DFADD" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.69.mo14.183-190.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin (mo 14) 69" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-69.mo4.183" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4CAA047AD53AEBA766D4E826C2986B94.5:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.monograph" docStyleId="4CAA047AD53AEBA766D4E826C2986B94" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.monograph" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Baliosus randia Riley, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="185" masterDocId="FFBB9A5CFFB28158C203FFD9C055FFC5" masterDocTitle="Three New Hispine Beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) from the United States and a New United States Record" masterLastPageNumber="190" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="183" updateTime="1699478865433" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1AA16B15749D6AD6B9BC443C3EB16E74">
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<mods:title id="9A3E9FDDADDA99406FEAA9543FD4E600">Three New Hispine Beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) from the United States and a New United States Record</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6EAD3372F8E85D87398E45DA3ADAC240" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D60E8F39000218BC56CD2816309C6C19">
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<mods:roleTerm id="077E197FB313A70B5C649FFDCE15B81F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A679AFB264AE45109D90AF1635EF2C73">Riley, Edward G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A122241E52FDF25731AB70A36BDCDAA3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5854CC2A701BF157DB30ACD292A95255">
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<mods:title id="5CA3CB369EA4AAC3CC0A324FBC79ABBC">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CD1DE274BF4F6820C5457B5584483461">
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<mods:date id="A9FD46DF090F5B00A2AAEF58DF15CA2D">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="600F258B9DF69E0F7FD8E87FE39F2282" type="series">
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<mods:title id="91E7C7BD7CAAA153A95879156EE18EEC">mo 14</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7B232461CB4799DF3961600EA102F11B" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="D3AE999FE6A41C77648A7B1E3885D229">2015-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="17484ABE68EBCDB11CB79A19DE0A4882" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9BE347A4EAF4FDA05AE89497C6FBB6EF">69</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="8CB6A1CFEAC20DCF8D5BF22023872CAB">183</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="12CAA4E966973ECCA9640F00F755E52A">190</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="D5718CEDA889F7A04C7C8355CBB60852">
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<mods:url id="C563BE2A956C49081F611B688CD1EB7E">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-69.mo4.183</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="6A22D9CD8303DA888C6DD8EB66660A4F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E30E578FD6425CEBD85FDCD7B0ADEDD0" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-69.mo4.183</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AC60A0D67FD66C89180BF85900C96611" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="32B38DE4547D0682B7E9F511616001F8" type="Zenodo-Dep">10086141</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0382E224FFB2815AC104FCFEC38DFADD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382E224FFB2815AC104FCFEC38DFADD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0382E224FFB2815AC104FCFEC38DFADD" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
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<subSubSection id="C33100B9FFB28158C104FCFEC431FCF8" box="[775,1124,807,829]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B945332FFB28158C104FCFEC431FCF8" blockId="0.[775,1124,807,856]" box="[775,1124,807,829]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
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<heading id="D0DCE45EFFB28158C104FCFEC431FCF8" box="[775,1124,807,829]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B95F8F20FFB28158C104FCFEC431FCF8" bold="true" box="[775,1124,807,829]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B28B1FFB28158C104FCFEC3B4FCF8" authority="Riley" authorityName="Riley" box="[775,993,807,829]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Baliosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="randia" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95F8F20FFB28158C104FCFEC3F0FCF8" bold="true" box="[775,933,807,829]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Baliosus randia</emphasis>
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Riley
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C325BFFB28158C1EDFCF1C431FCF8" box="[1006,1124,808,829]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33100B9FFB28158C192FC9AC38EFC9D" box="[913,987,835,856]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B945332FFB28158C192FC9AC38EFC9D" blockId="0.[775,1124,807,856]" box="[913,987,835,856]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13104FB7FFB28158C19BFC9AC384FC9D" box="[920,977,835,856]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[175,215,1518,1537]" captionTargetBox="[152,1171,211,1479]" captionTargetId="figure-56@1.[151,1173,193,1494]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–2. Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of holotype and holotype labels: 1) Baliosus randia; 2) Heptispa brevicornis. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10086143/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33100B9FFB28158C0D8FCB4C3F4FA17" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B945332FFB28158C0D8FCB4C434FBCC" blockId="0.[707,1194,877,1729]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
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<materialsCitation id="3B43596FFFB28158C0D8FCB4C434FBCC" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="E. G. Riley" county="Cameron Co." location="Sex" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B95F8F20FFB28158C0D8FCB4C36BFC47" bold="true" box="[731,830,877,898]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
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||
<typeStatus id="5490ED90FFB28158C0D8FCB4C36FFC47" box="[731,826,877,898]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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||
<location id="8EF405E9FFB28158C148FCB4C325FC47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382E224FFB2815AC104FCFEC38DFADD:8EF405E9FFB28158C148FCB4C325FC47" box="[843,880,877,898]" county="Cameron Co." name="Sex" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Sex</location>
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undetermined, labeled “TEX:
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<collectingCounty id="62F52BBEFFB28158C0C0FC51C31BFC58" box="[707,846,904,925]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Cameron Co.</collectingCounty>
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|
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||
<quantity id="4CD3FED7FFB28158C165FC51C3EAFC58" box="[870,959,904,925]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01168" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" unit="mi" value="12.5">12.5 mi.</quantity>
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E. Browns- | ville on Hwy. 4; | X-14-88:
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<collectorName id="26DE36E4FFB28158C196FC7AC459FC7D" box="[917,1036,931,952]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">E. G. Riley</collectorName>
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<emphasis id="B95F8F20FFB28158C614FC7AC449FC7C" bold="true" box="[1047,1052,931,953]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">∥</emphasis>
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on Randia | rhagocarpa
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<emphasis id="B95F8F20FFB28158C138FC67C315FC11" bold="true" box="[827,832,958,980]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">∥</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="5490ED90FFB28158C150FC67C386FC16" box="[851,979,958,979]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B28B1FFB28158C1EEFC67C417FC16" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1905" box="[1005,1090,958,979]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Baliosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Baliosus</taxonomicName>
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| randia | Riley”. Specimen (
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<figureCitation id="13104FB7FFB28158C174FC00C3FBFC2B" box="[887,942,985,1006]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[175,215,1518,1537]" captionTargetBox="[152,1171,211,1479]" captionTargetId="figure-56@1.[151,1173,193,1494]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–2. Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of holotype and holotype labels: 1) Baliosus randia; 2) Heptispa brevicornis. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10086143/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) is in excellent condition, all appendages intact. Deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED3ACBF7FFB28158C615FC2DC408FBCC" box="[1046,1117,1012,1033]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;M University" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="Herbarium">TAMU</collectionCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B945332FFB28158C0D8FBD6C3F4FA17" blockId="0.[707,1194,877,1729]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
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<materialsCitation id="3B43596FFFB28158C0D8FBD6C280FB6F" collectingDate="1979-05-18" collectionCode="EGRC, BYU, R" collectorName="E. G. Riley" county="Cameron County" location="Southmost" municipality="Sabal Palm Grove Sanctuary" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" specimenCount="52" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B95F8F20FFB28158C0D8FBD6C316FBE1" bold="true" box="[731,835,1039,1060]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
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||
<typeStatus id="5490ED90FFB28158C0D8FBD6C315FBE1" box="[731,832,1039,1060]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D2D98BBFFB28158C153FBD6C388FBE1" box="[848,989,1039,1060]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="generic">47 specimens</specimenCount>
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.
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||
<emphasis id="B95F8F20FFB28158C1E9FBD6C410FBE1" bold="true" box="[1002,1093,1039,1060]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
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||
<collectingRegion id="49EF9DD0FFB28158C1E9FBD6C414FBE1" box="[1002,1089,1039,1060]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">TEXAS</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCounty id="62F52BBEFFB28158C64CFBD6C346FBFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Cameron County</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0C948FFB28158C127FBF3C43FFBFA" box="[804,1130,1066,1087]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Sabal Palm Grove Sanctuary</collectingMunicipality>
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||
, near
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||
<location id="8EF405E9FFB28158C0C0FB9CC367FB9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382E224FFB2815AC104FCFEC38DFADD:8EF405E9FFB28158C0C0FB9CC367FB9F" box="[707,818,1093,1114]" county="Cameron County" municipality="Sabal Palm Grove Sanctuary" name="Southmost" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" stateProvince="Texas">Southmost</location>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FF9575F2FFB28158C13DFB9CC3FBFB9F" box="[830,942,1093,1114]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" value="1979-05-18">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFD18C1AFFB28158C13DFB9CC3FBFB9F" box="[830,942,1093,1114]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" value="1979-05-18">V-18-1979</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="26DE36E4FFB28158C1B8FB9CC465FB9F" box="[955,1072,1093,1114]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">E. G. Riley</collectorName>
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||
[2
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3ACBF7FFB28158C654FB9CC4CAFB9F" box="[1111,1183,1093,1114]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">EGRC</collectionCode>
|
||
]; same data as holotype [
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||
<specimenCount id="9D2D98BBFFB28158C19DFBB9C380FBB0" box="[926,981,1119,1141]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D2D98BBFFB28158C1E1FBB9C442FBB0" box="[994,1047,1119,1141]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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, 9 sex undetermined
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<collectionCode id="ED3ACBF7FFB28158C100FBA3C362FB4A" box="[771,823,1146,1167]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0am8-rdhc" name="Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="University or college">BYU</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED3ACBF7FFB28158C142FBA3C3D1FB4A" box="[833,900,1146,1167]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">EGRC</collectionCode>
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]; same data as
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<typeStatus id="5490ED90FFB28158C613FBA3C436FB4A" box="[1040,1123,1146,1167]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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, except
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3ACBF7FFB28158C0C0FB4CC280FB6F" box="[707,725,1173,1194]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">R</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B43596FFFB28158C0DEFB4CC3C8FA17" collectingDate="1989-05-05" collectingDateMax="2009-04-23" collectingDateMin="1989-05-05" collectionCode="AJGC, TAMU, USNM, EGRC" collectorName="S. Anderson & E. G. Riley & J. King & M. A. Quinn" county="Cameron County" latitude="25.84964" location="Sabal Palm Grove Refuge" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-97.41798" municipality="Sabal Palm Grove Sanctuary" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE36E4FFB28158C0DEFB4CC318FB6F" box="[733,845,1173,1194]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">S. Anderson</collectorName>
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||
[13
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3ACBF7FFB28158C175FB4CC3E7FB6F" box="[886,946,1173,1194]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">AJGC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3ACBF7FFB28158C1B8FB4CC455FB6F" box="[955,1024,1173,1194]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;M University" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="Herbarium">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3ACBF7FFB28158C60BFB4CC405FB6F" box="[1032,1104,1173,1194]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
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];
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A264A10FFB28158C65DFB4CC318FB00" location="Brownsville" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3FED7FFB28158C65DFB4CC4FFFB6F" box="[1118,1194,1173,1194]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1726144" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" unit="mi" value="13.5">13.5 mi.</quantity>
|
||
E Brownsville
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9575F2FFB28158C15BFB69C394FB00" box="[856,961,1200,1221]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" value="1994-10-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD18C1AFFB28158C15BFB69C394FB00" box="[856,961,1200,1221]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" value="1994-10-11">X-11-1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE36E4FFB28158C1CFFB69C46CFB00" box="[972,1081,1200,1221]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">E. G. Riley</collectorName>
|
||
[2
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3ACBF7FFB28158C65FFB69C4CAFB00" box="[1116,1183,1200,1221]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">EGRC</collectionCode>
|
||
]; “Ebony Loma”
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A264A10FFB28158C15FFB12C46BFB25" box="[860,1086,1227,1248]" location="Brownsville" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3FED7FFB28158C15FFB12C3F8FB25" box="[860,941,1227,1248]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01168" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" unit="mi" value="12.5">12.5 mi.</quantity>
|
||
E Brownsville
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9575F2FFB28158C649FB12C4F3FB25" box="[1098,1190,1227,1248]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" value="1989-05-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD18C1AFFB28158C649FB12C4F3FB25" box="[1098,1190,1227,1248]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" value="1989-05-05">V-5-1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE36E4FFB28158C0C0FB3FC37AFB3E" box="[707,815,1254,1275]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">E. G. Riley</collectorName>
|
||
[2
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3ACBF7FFB28158C151FB3FC3CFFB3E" box="[850,922,1254,1275]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;M University" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="Herbarium">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<location id="8EF405E9FFB28158C1A8FB3FC4F3FB3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382E224FFB2815AC104FCFEC38DFADD:8EF405E9FFB28158C1A8FB3FC4F3FB3E" box="[939,1190,1254,1275]" latitude="25.84964" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-97.41798" name="Sabal Palm Grove Refuge" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Sabal Palm Grove Refuge</location>
|
||
, site 1,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F35F5FFB28158C10BFAD8C3D7FAD3" box="[776,898,1281,1302]" degrees="25.84799" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" precision="1" value="25.84799">25.84799°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F35F5FFB28158C18CFAD8C459FAD3" box="[911,1036,1281,1302]" degrees="97.41881" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" precision="1" value="-97.41881">97.41881°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9575F2FFB28158C61AFAD8C4D8FAD3" box="[1049,1165,1281,1302]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" value="2009-04-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD18C1AFFB28158C61AFAD8C4D8FAD3" box="[1049,1165,1281,1302]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" value="2009-04-23">IV-23-2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE36E4FFB28158C69AFAD8C2A3FAF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">J. King</collectorName>
|
||
& E. G. Riley-835, beating palm forest [1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3ACBF7FFB28158C0D8FAEEC376FA89" box="[731,803,1335,1356]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;M University" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="Herbarium">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
]; same locality,
|
||
<date id="FF9575F2FFB28158C1B1FAEEC446FA89" box="[946,1043,1335,1356]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" value="2009-03-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD18C1AFFB28158C1B1FAEEC446FA89" box="[946,1043,1335,1356]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" value="2009-03-07">III-7-2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE36E4FFB28158C61FFAEEC4C4FA89" box="[1052,1169,1335,1356]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">M. A. Quinn</collectorName>
|
||
& E. G. Riley-485, beating palm forest [1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3ACBF7FFB28158C626FA8BC439FAA2" box="[1061,1132,1362,1383]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;M University" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="Herbarium">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
]; same locality, except –site 10,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F35F5FFB28158C1B3FAB5C476FA44" box="[944,1059,1388,1409]" degrees="25.84964" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" precision="1" value="25.84964">25.84964°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F35F5FFB28158C62CFAB5C4F3FA44" box="[1071,1190,1388,1409]" degrees="97.41798" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" precision="1" value="-97.41798">97.41798°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9575F2FFB28158C0C0FA5EC378FA59" box="[707,813,1415,1436]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" value="2008-10-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD18C1AFFB28158C0C0FA5EC378FA59" box="[707,813,1415,1436]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" value="2008-10-19">X-19-2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, E. G. Riley-278, beating palm forest [1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3ACBF7FFB28158C0DFFA7BC376FA72" box="[732,803,1442,1463]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;M University" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="Herbarium">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
]; Sabal Palm Grove Sanctuary,
|
||
<date id="FF9575F2FFB28158C645FA7BC4F3FA72" box="[1094,1190,1442,1463]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" value="2009-04-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD18C1AFFB28158C645FA7BC4F3FA72" box="[1094,1190,1442,1463]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" value="2009-04-04">IV-4-2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE36E4FFB28158C0C0FA64C37BFA17" box="[707,814,1469,1490]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">E. G. Riley</collectorName>
|
||
[1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3ACBF7FFB28158C14CFA64C3CDFA17" box="[847,920,1469,1490]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;M University" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="Herbarium">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33100B9FFB2815AC0D8FA01C32AFEC9" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B945332FFB2815AC0D8FA01C32AFEC9" blockId="0.[707,1194,877,1729]" lastBlockId="2.[707,1194,194,1304]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F8F20FFB28158C0D8FA01C302FA28" bold="true" box="[731,855,1496,1517]" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body elongate, length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3FED7FFB28158C63BFA01C4FCFA28" box="[1080,1193,1495,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3FED7FFB28158C123FA2BC324F9C2" box="[800,881,1522,1543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F8F20FFB28158C17DFA2BC3DFF9C2" box="[894,906,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 13), width across humeri
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3FED7FFB28158C0C0F9D4C369F9E7" box="[707,828,1548,1570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3FED7FFB28158C1A1F9D4C3A6F9E7" box="[930,1011,1549,1570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F8F20FFB28158C603F9D5C459F9E4" box="[1024,1036,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 13), greatest width usually across posterolateral elytral angles, depressed above, pronotum and elytra deeply punctate; pronotum markedly narrower than base of elytra; head narrower than anterior margin of pronotum; dorsal ground color pale yellowish brown often suffused with brownish, with darker brown maculae on pronotum and elytra; elytral maculae of darkest specimens often with faint aeneous reflection; venter reddish brown with sides of metasternum dark brown to nearly black; antennae dark brown to nearly black; legs entirely yellowish brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F8F20FFB38159C15CF9AEC3C8F949" bold="true" box="[863,925,1655,1676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Feeble, longitudinal elevation between upper extreme of antennal sockets; vertex minutely granulose with broad, shallow, longitudinal impression; shallow, narrow groove present along internal margin of each eye; clypeus wider than long, feebly elevated across base, impunctate, yellow in color; eye large, occupying almost entire side of head, genal space very narrow.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F8F20FFB0815AC2AEFE9EC15EFE99" bold="true" box="[173,267,327,348]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Antenna:</emphasis>
|
||
Moderately long, gradually clavate, with 11 freely articulating antennomeres; antennomeres stout, cylindrical; scape very slightly shorter than antennomere II; antennomeres II–IV subequal in size and shape, antennomeres IV–VI subequal in length and each slightly shorter than II or III; antennomeres VII–XI more densely setose than preceding; antennomeres VII–X subequal in length; XI about twice as long as X, apex bluntly rounded.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F8F20FFB0815AC2AEFDEFC14FFD8E" bold="true" box="[173,282,566,587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||
Wider than long (length/width ratio = 0.68–0.73), greatest width at mid-length, anterior and posterior margins transverse; lateral margins each with strong, elevated bead, parallel for posterior half and gently curved inward anteriorly to anterolateral angle; anterolateral angle with short, stout, seta-bearing nodule; disc uniformly covered with large deep punctation, surfaces between punctation smooth and shining; disc with pair of elongate maculae anteriorly and another macula posterolaterally on each side, brownish.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F8F20FFB0815AC3F3FC99C262FC90" bold="true" box="[496,567,832,853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
Coarsely punctate, subparallel-sided, humeri prominent and equal in width to preapical width or preapical width slightly greater; lateral margins strongly serrate. Punctation on each elytron aligned in 8 or 9 rows anteriorly (post umbo) plus a short scutellar row of 1–3 punctures; rows 1–4 geminate between sutural and 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C5EFE7AFFB0815AC2E5FC2DC0A7FBC7" attach="left" box="[230,242,1012,1026]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">st</superScript>
|
||
and 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C5EFE7AFFB0815AC337FC2DC113FBC7" attach="left" box="[308,326,1012,1026]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">nd</superScript>
|
||
discal costae; rows 5–8 reduced anteriorly behind umbo to 2 or 3 discernable rows, irregular subapically to form patch of confused punctation. Costae 1 and 2 non-serrate, depressed pre-apically adjacent to the region of confused punctation and costa 1 raised at base; costa 3 on each elytron lost medially, present anteriorly postumbo as short indistinct ridge and present preapically as distinct oblique ridge; costa 4 complete, serrate throughout, raised preapically. Dark maculae range from medium brownish to dark brown with weak aeneous reflection, present as broken oblique band at base, a conjoint median spot, pair of postmedian bands forming X-shape that does not encompass the suture, and transverse preapical band that extends forward briefly at suture; all bands highly fragmented, posteriormost bands encompassing epipleuron and visible from below in heavily marked specimens; epipleuron below humerus pale.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F8F20FFB0815AC2AEFA2BC0A0F9C2" bold="true" box="[173,245,1522,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Venter:</emphasis>
|
||
Prosternum shiny, finely impressed medially, and with few scattered punctures posteriorly; hypomeron of prothorax smooth and shiny, with or without few large punctures; metasternum with row of large punctures adjacent to posterior margin of mesocoxae, medially sparsely punctate with minute punctation, shiny, laterally with numerous closely spaced large punctures; abdominal ventrites impunctate, finely alutaceous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F8F20FFB0815AC1EAFF1BC475FF12" bold="true" box="[1001,1056,194,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
Outer margin of mesotibia arcuate, outer margins of pro- and metatibiae straight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5403BAFFB38159C2ACFA37C1F5F9DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086143" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10086143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10086143/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" startId="1.[175,215,1518,1537]" targetBox="[152,1171,211,1479]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B945332FFB38159C2ACFA37C1F5F9DC" blockId="1.[151,1171,1517,1561]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F8F20FFB38159C2ACFA37C159F9C4" bold="true" box="[175,268,1517,1537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Figs. 1–2.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of holotype and holotype labels:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F8F20FFB38159C176FA37C3DCF9C4" bold="true" box="[885,905,1518,1537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">1)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B28B1FFB38159C192FA34C449F9C5" box="[913,1052,1517,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Baliosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="randia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F8F20FFB38159C192FA34C449F9C5" box="[913,1052,1517,1536]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Baliosus randia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F8F20FFB38159C629FA37C46BF9C4" bold="true" box="[1066,1086,1518,1537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">2)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B28B1FFB38159C645FA34C0A6F9DD" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Heptispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F8F20FFB38159C645FA34C0A6F9DD" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Heptispa brevicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33100B9FFB0815AC0D8FECBC329FD70" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B945332FFB0815AC0D8FECBC319FE99" blockId="2.[707,1194,194,1304]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F8F20FFB0815AC0D8FECBC306FEE2" bold="true" box="[731,851,274,295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named for the plant genus on which it feeds, treated as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B945332FFB0815AC0D8FEB8C3D6FE69" blockId="2.[707,1194,194,1304]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F8F20FFB0815AC0D8FEB8C3E6FEB3" bold="true" box="[731,947,353,374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Geographical Range.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B43596FFFB0815AC1C2FEB8C32BFE69" location="Brownsville" municipality="lower Rio Grande Valley" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas">
|
||
Presently known only from the extreme
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0C948FFB0815AC179FEA5C420FE54" box="[890,1141,380,401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">lower Rio Grande Valley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
near
|
||
<location id="8EF405E9FFB0815AC0C0FE4EC36CFE69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382E224FFB2815AC104FCFEC38DFADD:8EF405E9FFB0815AC0C0FE4EC36CFE69" box="[707,825,407,428]" municipality="lower Rio Grande Valley" name="Brownsville" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" stateProvince="Texas">Brownsville</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EF9DD0FFB0815AC147FE4EC32BFE69" box="[836,894,407,428]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B945332FFB0815AC0D8FE68C329FD70" blockId="2.[707,1194,194,1304]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F8F20FFB0815AC0D8FE68C3D3FE03" bold="true" box="[731,902,433,454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Biological Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
I have taken this species on multiple occasions by beating
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F8F20FFB0815AC1EFFE12C4FCFE25" box="[1004,1193,459,480]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Randia rhagocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
Standl. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B28B1FFB0815AC117FE3FC32CFE3E" box="[788,889,486,507]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) growing on the clay hills east of Brownsville,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EF9DD0FFB0815AC16EFDD8C3FFFDD3" box="[877,938,513,534]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and again on this plant growing in the Sabal Palm Grove Preserve, a remnant of southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EF9DD0FFB0815AC178FDEFC3E3FD8E" box="[891,950,566,587]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
palm forest. Confined adults fed readily on the leaves, producing short etching-type scars on the upper leaf surfaces, damage that was also observed in the field. Larvae were not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33100B9FFB0815AC0D8FD62C38DFADD" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B945332FFB0815AC0D8FD62C44FFC4F" blockId="2.[707,1194,194,1304]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F8F20FFB0815AC0D8FD62C36BFD15" bold="true" box="[731,830,699,720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species can be confused with members of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B28B1FFB0815AC1ABFD0CC41CFD2F" authority="Butte" authorityName="Butte" box="[936,1097,725,746]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sumitrosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F8F20FFB0815AC1ABFD0CC459FD2F" box="[936,1036,725,746]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Sumitrosis</emphasis>
|
||
Butte
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to which it bears an overall general resemblance. It is with some hesitation that I place this new species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B28B1FFB0815AC0C0FCFCC309FCFF" authority="Weise" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1905" box="[707,860,805,826]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Baliosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F8F20FFB0815AC0C0FCFCC343FCFF" box="[707,790,805,826]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Baliosus</emphasis>
|
||
Weise
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as it further pushes the limits of variation in the serial punctation of the elytra included in that genus, but there seems to be no better generic placement available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B945332FFB0815AC0D8FC56C38DFADD" blockId="2.[707,1194,194,1304]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">
|
||
In the present species, the elytral punctation is less regular than that seen in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B28B1FFB0815AC615FC70C43DFC7B" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1905" box="[1046,1128,937,958]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Baliosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F8F20FFB0815AC615FC70C43DFC7B" box="[1046,1128,937,958]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Baliosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
where most have 10 more-or-less well-defined rows as the base number on each elytron, with or without some constriction at mid-length involving rows 5–8. In the present species, the 10-row condition is reduced anteriorly to eight or nine rows (counted in the post humeral area), reduced at mid-length to eight rows, and reduced posteriorly to a confused punctate patch between the third and fourth costae. There is some variation observed in the intensity of the dark markings of the dorsum, with the darkest specimens having elytral markings with faint aeneous reflections. A specimen with moderately intense markings is figured.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |