162 lines
17 KiB
XML
162 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="E86D24ED2FBA47BBF88B207722F12BAF" ID-CLB-Dataset="68513" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6625539" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0a6d8930-783d-44bc-a461-7a9aaefaeff3" ID-ISBN="978-84-941892-3-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6625539" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1654714721633" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2016" docId="03822308B750FFEEFF10F421F689F391" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_6_Leporidae_0062.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Lepus fagani Thomas 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="130" masterDocId="FFBB5B70B747FFF9FFABFFBBFFCBF65E" masterDocTitle="Leporidae" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="130" updateTime="1699339205497" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="91CE4489759DD14D6B286421A9581720" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F67EBB8F361C0DC78C709D9F8A18D066">
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<mods:title id="B1FE1810969A47AE7DF1E07116909D54">Leporidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="83A8F1CD74C98F73B497FE18F48A822F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="74303BC8098E816ADADEBEBF42275CAB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3E686E7980A60080FEB361AD7D81B58E">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9E17498E0B928140AD641BB03860384B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3F5814FF2A67B5C7F76187DBED74E7C9">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7E56B01CE3DFAF5292C286624D775124" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C4CC51A74A2E6377DF3B4DC5BFEE0707">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FF6C11CEB87FA49D0091B712845F98AC">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="35683BFA631B53614848BC7FD2108ECC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="BF78E7C8156DBDF5E7D80E547A3D7911">2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="2D46FC88D76A30E6D2D283196B1463B9" type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="E72B873CCD3447A7441D8E0D736B95F0">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="E4A96C13EF2C9ACE92229F813427B8E8">
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<mods:placeTerm id="F790105DAF5F2505BEE76507AA06410A">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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<mods:titleInfo id="ABF865091EBB07FE0F55F4CE4FAB3EFA">
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<mods:title id="26508C3099541BB06E87FD08FBE53FF3">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E1F256F4F52DF5D1E5B670559AAF9FFE">
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<mods:classification id="D4CEED76452D5C513264C81D92AAA0AB">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="69681DF80F4645EB418C5C24AEB9895A" type="CLB-Dataset">68513</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="78FAD414A775564EFC73C71AE335A28F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6625539</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5B3793F081A52E3ED767624A951168D3" type="GBIF-Dataset">0a6d8930-783d-44bc-a461-7a9aaefaeff3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="42529BFEDB2FD6014DC3AD0F67F576DB" type="ISBN">978-84-941892-3-4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03822308B750FFEEFF10F421F689F391" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6625779" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195834085" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6625779" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03822308B750FFEEFF10F421F689F391" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03822308B750FFEEFF10F421F689F391" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="23" pageNumber="130">
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<subSubSection id="C331C195B750FFEEFF10F421FF38FD96" box="[187,243,2970,3016]" pageId="23" pageNumber="130" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8B94921EB750FFEEFF10F421FF38FD96" blockId="23.[184,1027,2970,3060]" box="[187,243,2970,3016]" pageId="23" pageNumber="130">3b.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331C195B750FFEEFEAEF421FD83FD96" box="[261,584,2970,3016]" pageId="23" pageNumber="130" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8B94921EB750FFEEFEAEF421FD83FD96" blockId="23.[184,1027,2970,3060]" box="[261,584,2970,3016]" pageId="23" pageNumber="130">Ethiopian Hare</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331C195B750FFEEFD24F421FCBEFD96" box="[655,885,2970,3016]" pageId="23" pageNumber="130" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B94921EB750FFEEFD24F421FCBEFD96" blockId="23.[184,1027,2970,3060]" box="[655,885,2970,3016]" pageId="23" pageNumber="130">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB750FFEEFD24F421FCBEFD96" ID-CoL="6PPYC" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1903" box="[655,885,2970,3016]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fagani">Lepus fagani</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331C195B750FFEEFF11F461FBC9FDB1" box="[186,1026,3034,3055]" pageId="23" pageNumber="130" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8B94921EB750FFEEFF11F461FBC9FDB1" blockId="23.[184,1027,2970,3060]" box="[186,1026,3034,3055]" pageId="23" pageNumber="130">French: Liévre d'Ethiopie / German: Athiopischer Hase / Spanish: Liebre de Etiopia</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331C195B750FFEEFF13F3A5FCC2FA61" box="[184,777,3102,3135]" pageId="23" pageNumber="130" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B94921EB750FFEEFF13F3A5FCC2FA61" blockId="23.[182,1388,3102,3457]" box="[184,777,3102,3135]" pageId="23" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB750FFEEFF13F3A5FE98FA61" bold="true" box="[184,339,3102,3135]" pageId="23" pageNumber="130">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB750FFEEFEC7F3A5FCCFFA61" ID-CoL="6PPYC" authority="Thomas, 1903" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1903" box="[364,772,3102,3135]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fagani">Lepus fagani Thomas, 1903</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331C195B750FFEEFC8BF3A5FE13FA3D" pageId="23" pageNumber="130" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B94921EB750FFEEFC8BF3A5FE13FA3D" blockId="23.[182,1388,3102,3457]" pageId="23" pageNumber="130">
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<materialsCitation id="3B439843B750FFEEFC8BF3A5FE13FA3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3806473301" pageId="23" pageNumber="130">“Zegi, Lake Tsana [= Tana] 4000 feet [1219 m],” Ethiopia.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331C195B750FFEEFF13F3CAFC5DFB26" pageId="23" pageNumber="130" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B94921EB750FFEEFF13F3CAFC5DFB26" blockId="23.[182,1388,3102,3457]" pageId="23" pageNumber="130">
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Taxonomic status of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB750FFEEFE4BF3CAFD43FAD0" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1903" box="[480,648,3185,3214]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fagani">Lepus fagani</taxonomicName>
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is uncertain. Formerly, it was reconsidered as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB750FFEEFEEDF32FFE1EFAEB" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1893" box="[326,469,3220,3253]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="victoriae">L. victoriae</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB750FFEEFDAAF32FFD47FAEB" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[513,652,3220,3253]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">L. capensis</taxonomicName>
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, but because ofits unusually uniform morphological characteristics throughoutits distribution,its species status has been maintained since 1987. It is closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB750FFEEFDE9F358FD1BFB5A" authorityName="F. Cuvier" authorityYear="1823" box="[578,720,3299,3332]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saxatilis">L. saxatilis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB750FFEEFCB3F358FC62FB5A" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1893" box="[792,937,3299,3332]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="victoriae">L. victoriae</taxonomicName>
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. This speciesis either allopatric or parapatric with
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB750FFEEFE17F2B1FD80FB75" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1893" box="[444,587,3338,3371]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="victoriae">L. victoriae</taxonomicName>
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. Because
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB750FFEEFD7FF2B1FC87FB75" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1903" box="[724,844,3338,3371]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fagani">L. fagani</taxonomicName>
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is geographically isolated in Ethiopian mountains north of the Rift Valley from populations of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB750FFEEFC60F28AFB97FB0C" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1893" box="[971,1116,3377,3410]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="victoriae">L. victoriae</taxonomicName>
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in lowlands, it may have evolved into a highland allospecies. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331C195B750FFEEF783FEA9F617F7DF" pageId="23" pageNumber="130" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF54C296B750FFEEF783FEA9F617F7DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6625623" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6625623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6625623/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="130" targetBox="[196,785,427,839]" targetPageId="23">
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<paragraph id="8B94921EB750FFEEF783FEA9F617F7DF" blockId="23.[2086,2680,274,699]" pageId="23" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB750FFEEF783FEA9F713F76D" bold="true" box="[2088,2264,274,307]" pageId="23" pageNumber="130">Distribution.</emphasis>
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N & W highlands of Ethiopia (N of the Rift Valley); maybe also adjacent E South Sudan and NW Kenya.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331C195B750FFEEF783FE33F887F592" pageId="23" pageNumber="130" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B94921EB750FFEEF783FE33F887F592" blockId="23.[2086,2680,274,699]" lastBlockId="23.[1468,2678,705,1487]" pageId="23" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB750FFEEF783FE33F6F4F7F7" bold="true" box="[2088,2367,392,425]" pageId="23" pageNumber="130">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 450-540 mm, tail 50-82 mm, ear 80-100 mm, hindfoot 90-110 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Ethiopian Hare is large, with dense and rather coarse fur. Dorsal fur is brownish buff and finely grizzled with black; ventral fur is white and fluffy. Flanks are buff. Forelimbs are cinnamon brown, and hindlimbs brownish buff above and white below. Head is darker than dorsal pelage and its crown blacker. Chin and throat are white. Ears are short compared to other Ethiopian
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB750FFEEF8C5FCB4F872F56E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1902,1977,783,816]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lepus</taxonomicName>
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such as the Abyssinian Hare (
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB750FFEEF6CEFCA9F5E2F56A" authorityName="Hemprich & Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1832" box="[2405,2601,786,820]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="habessinicus">L. habessinicus</taxonomicName>
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) and the Ethiopian Highland Hare (
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BE99DB750FFEEF82FFC8CF7CDF506" authorityName="Petter" authorityYear="1963" box="[1924,2054,823,856]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="starcki">L. starcki</taxonomicName>
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). Ears of the Ethiopian Hare are buff, with narrow black rim around inner surfaces oftips. Nuchal patch is cinnamon-ginger and extends onto sides of neck. Tail is medium-sized and fluffy. It is black above, buff on sides, and buffy white below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331C195B750FFEEFA14FC6EF64EF235" pageId="23" pageNumber="130" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B94921EB750FFEEFA14FC6EF64EF235" blockId="23.[1468,2678,705,1487]" pageId="23" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB750FFEEFA14FC6EF9E4F5A8" bold="true" box="[1471,1583,981,1014]" pageId="23" pageNumber="130">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Steppes, grasslands, and scrub and forest margins including wet grasslands with scattered thickets and bushy cultivated areas. The Ethiopian Hare is considered to be an Afro-alpine/Afro-montane species becauseit inhabits elevations of 500-2500 m. Its habitatis similar to that of the African Savanna Hare (L. victoria).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331C195B750FFEEFA15FBC9F648F2CD" box="[1470,2435,1138,1171]" pageId="23" pageNumber="130" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8B94921EB750FFEEFA15FBC9F648F2CD" blockId="23.[1468,2678,705,1487]" box="[1470,2435,1138,1171]" pageId="23" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB750FFEEFA15FBC9F90FF2CD" bold="true" box="[1470,1732,1138,1171]" pageId="23" pageNumber="130">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331C195B750FFEEFA15FB22F6C8F2E4" box="[1470,2307,1177,1210]" pageId="23" pageNumber="130" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8B94921EB750FFEEFA15FB22F6C8F2E4" blockId="23.[1468,2678,705,1487]" box="[1470,2307,1177,1210]" pageId="23" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB750FFEEFA15FB22F98EF2E4" bold="true" box="[1470,1605,1177,1210]" pageId="23" pageNumber="130">Breeding.</emphasis>
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There is no information available forthis species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331C195B750FFEEFA17FB7AF6ADF2BC" box="[1468,2406,1217,1250]" pageId="23" pageNumber="130" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="8B94921EB750FFEEFA17FB7AF6ADF2BC" blockId="23.[1468,2678,705,1487]" box="[1468,2406,1217,1250]" pageId="23" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB750FFEEFA17FB7AF96CF2BC" bold="true" box="[1468,1703,1217,1250]" pageId="23" pageNumber="130">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331C195B750FFEEFA15FB52F959F370" pageId="23" pageNumber="130" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B94921EB750FFEEFA15FB52F959F370" blockId="23.[1468,2678,705,1487]" pageId="23" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB750FFEEFA15FB52F74EF354" bold="true" box="[1470,2181,1257,1290]" pageId="23" pageNumber="130">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331C195B750FFEEFA15FA83F5A4F3DE" pageId="23" pageNumber="130" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="8B94921EB750FFEEFA15FA83F5A4F3DE" blockId="23.[1468,2678,705,1487]" pageId="23" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB750FFEEFA15FA83F8D2F307" bold="true" box="[1470,1817,1336,1369]" pageId="23" pageNumber="130">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. Research is needed to understand biology, ecology, and conservation status of the Ethiopian Hare.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331C195B750FFEEFA15FA34F689F391" pageId="23" pageNumber="130" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph id="8B94921EB750FFEEFA15FA34F689F391" blockId="23.[1468,2678,705,1487]" pageId="23" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis id="B95F4E0CB750FFEEFA15FA34F99DF3F6" bold="true" box="[1470,1622,1423,1448]" pageId="23" pageNumber="130">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Azzaroli-Puccetti (1987a, 1987b), Boitani et al. (1999), Flux & Angermann (1990), Happold (2013c), Hoffmann & Smith (2005), Smith & Johnston (2008b), Yalden et al. (1986).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |