102 lines
11 KiB
XML
102 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="FE762EFB16A19C0B33333B7FFFBD8408" ID-CLB-Dataset="35829" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.221.3739" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0027e9c3-491a-408f-be32-d3ee8cf930af" ID-PMC="PMC3487632" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-221-1" ID-PubMed="23129978" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-221-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 221" ModsDocTitle="The millipede family Ammodesmidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) in western Africa" checkinTime="1451248750978" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="VandenSpiegel, Didier & Golovatch, Sergei" docDate="2012" docId="FC81EABB3D24F8F9A9E44D5A4A74B5F4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 221: 1-17" docOrigin="ZooKeys 221" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.221.3739" docTitle="Ammodesmidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="4F3A70118748FFECC317FFF04B54FF80" masterDocTitle="The millipede family Ammodesmidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) in western Africa" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1732800314266" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="1B320E6530011F7B9640C6C19B95FA8A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="9C9F0B275B9DEA240781C6D171F6C0BA">
|
|
<mods:title id="775ECE1C59FAE7ADAE1A87FD091A52AC">The millipede family Ammodesmidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) in western Africa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="5E8CFADECC9A4F69B655F6F089B7F16F" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="35E88E9278B778E13DA25138543718D9">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="CA46765BDAE707DC6EC92F0E44B8383F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="B229FD802BE678129D643D074824DDD5">VandenSpiegel, Didier</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="C4C8EA89FD1039E43FE867A50F1601BB" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="69E901E7213DA29F7FD8CDE5DD5B02DE">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="213C2BE3AD1AEC42B7F28B33AF42353C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="043BAAEE782561C7A0664C843015962E">Golovatch, Sergei</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="B1B2A68CADE39E571965AF5D475458C9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="065DCE73AD0D76FD7CAD9D1354AE8181" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="4267009BA8A8BFBB1EC42F948CBAB58B">
|
|
<mods:title id="BF9AAC4F3D639E0B311430774AECB7BC">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="288B239373A884348626EE299758C9DB">
|
|
<mods:date id="35302B4E752B420BD196F678912B4EA2">2012</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="4D86E21F92F6D0F0DD8C40CFE90095E3" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="174384D8173DA231D7D875E21869B19B">221</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="DFC9AEEEC466402048F44D9D8E578FD0" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="07C2745AD12703747F856F9B9A3D5A96">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="121E19D5A79F77E33B34DD777A164C98">17</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="BC633F51ABB8CBF829E3B1AD91AABDF7">
|
|
<mods:url id="9280081AD35851865A9BE8F67BB62A5C">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.221.3739</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="C4982B17E921A55E21BCFF4157DE569F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="A172DCF8E8B28E120A5064BD727D8951" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.221.3739</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="FC88356001CB02E1587C329325CEFF06" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-221-1</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="FC81EABB3D24F8F9A9E44D5A4A74B5F4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037011" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC81EABB3D24F8F9A9E44D5A4A74B5F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC81EABB3D24F8F9A9E44D5A4A74B5F4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" scope_class="Diplopoda" scope_order="Polydesmida">
|
|
<subSubSection id="BF1A5F301651E0132EC95957EDCD79DB" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="3B6847F7E7D650867436FECCC267A5A7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
Family
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30603F21D20C45A3C454C645D42BF789" ID-CoL="7NH96" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Ammodesmidae" class="Diplopoda" family="Ammodesmidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ammodesmidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="8D8121430E584A26500374022D1ABACD" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="emended diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="204D6B37B46CB9499B10BF1F4D37C7C5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Emended diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7F27EE55D89732BAF7151115E23BB7BD" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
An oligotypic family of minute polydesmidans (1.4-5.0 mm long) with 18 or 19 body segments in both sexes, capable of rolling into a tight sphere. Conglobation pattern becoming typical from paratergum 4 onwards (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9A1A4FF710B6A764A95F719DB4C67355" author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="African Invertebrates" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="39 - 60" title="A review of the volvatory Polydesmida, with special reference to the patterns of volvation (Diplopoda)." volume="44" year="2003">Golovatch 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Animals usually easily recognizable by having paraterga 2 strongly enlarged, all postcollum metaterga being clothed with a cerategument (= cuticular secretion layer) and various tuberculations (sometimes better developed in the male than in the female). Head broader than long. Antennae short, strongly clavate; antennomere 5 longest and larg
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="70D1281FEFE2E2E33E9F6419E99059C4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">est</pageBreakToken>
|
|
, distinctly enlarged, about as high as long. Collum small, at best only slightly covering the head from above, only moderately convex. Generally, dorsum highly convex; paraterga very strongly declined ventrad, often deeply incised caudally at base; ventral edge rounded, either not or extremely poorly lobulated, well projecting below venter/coxae. Telson small, fully exposed in dorsal view. Ozopore formula nearly normal, only slightly varying from 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15-17(18) (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="177FF8A43257B5C8292A48AEC24E49A1" class="Diplopoda" family="Ammodesmidae" genus="Ammodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ammodesmus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ammodesmus</taxonomicName>
|
|
) to 5, 7, 9, 12, 15-17(18) (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FFB68B70F8966421ADB072F1A04BA478" class="Diplopoda" family="Ammodesmidae" genus="Elassystremma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elassystremma" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Elassystremma</taxonomicName>
|
|
); ozopores opening flush on tergal surface at about anterior third of paraterga, this opening sometimes being concealed by preceding paratergum.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="6A37A4DD46B2155FA36183231DB3AA39" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
Sterna very narrow, coxae usually subcontiguous medially. Last male legs either modified (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="26B337153CDD428DCC85CF075294C977" class="Diplopoda" family="Ammodesmidae" genus="Ammodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ammodesmus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ammodesmus</taxonomicName>
|
|
) or not (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="067D839BBE1C5FD9CC91E74C9A94C17E" class="Diplopoda" family="Ammodesmidae" genus="Elassystremma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elassystremma" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Elassystremma</taxonomicName>
|
|
). Gonopod aperture rather modest in size, transversely oval, not reaching sides of metazona ventrally.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A736D7D47A383E7300A786847056B33D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
Gonopods mostly complex; coxae globose, usually but not always strongly enlarged and deeply excavate in the middle (= gonocoel), cannulae very evident. Telopodites basically unipartite, slender or stout, sometimes with a small lateroparabasal outgrowth, only seldom strongly exposed (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7A6CD1B08FE3E3C3BF8F76B833997E01" class="Diplopoda" family="Ammodesmidae" genus="Ammodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ammodesmus granum" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granum">Ammodesmus granum</taxonomicName>
|
|
), more usually deeply sunken into gonocoel, leaving only tips exposed. Seminal groove mostly running on mesal face, turning laterad due to telopodite twisting only distally to subapically, with a very evident (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2F2759653C08D2EAC6213A8AEF070504" class="Diplopoda" family="Ammodesmidae" genus="Ammodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ammodesmus granum" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granum">Ammodesmus granum</taxonomicName>
|
|
) or small solenomere either devoid of or supplied with a hairy pulvillus; accessory seminal chamber absent.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="E272BD3A4B5D05A4D52386ED72B83AD8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="BBD19C6D431B116FC59FDA7058700F99" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DAB28E2375F2361698ACBF1FC6839EFD" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Liberia, Guinea and Ivory Coast (western Africa), as well as Tanzania, Kenya and Malawi (the African eastern Arc Mountains).</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B9CCB1787A31528047A283F7067C3B36" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="key to recognized genera of ammodesmidae">
|
|
<paragraph id="6D749399B620FCE059D17AED446F31A4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
Key to recognized genera of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="61E918F5F78C3B3384A1088A0C006660" class="Diplopoda" family="Ammodesmidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ammodesmidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7E8C56864B8B9911DB29121C58222398" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
<table id="D319882A8B7497D5523A97764A83B9BE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
<tr id="695BB3345BC78B80AD580D20350970F3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
<td id="DA496B065D99B5E04A6E0FBB350D6394" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D1A29C000C7D94B4A15F6746BFDF1878" class="Diplopoda" family="Ammodesmidae" genus="Elassystremma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elassystremma" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Elassystremma</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="C9107B6EC5900FE8B62C1DF2A4125D47" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
<td id="5AC1E640F538E6F70C55DE33FD61C078" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">Fig. 23</td>
|
|
<td id="C0440EED6484455E0614298CCE06134E" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0356B06DE3C79967C00A22FBE7CBA4A8" class="Diplopoda" family="Ammodesmidae" genus="Ammodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ammodesmus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ammodesmus</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |