488 lines
73 KiB
XML
488 lines
73 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B819B31D6D556DE0EF741CAD7C97E05A">Systematic Revision of the Neotropical Club-Tailed Scorpions, Physoctonus, Rhopalurus, and Troglorhopalurus, Revalidation of Heteroctenus, and Descriptions of Two New Genera and Three New Species (Buthidae: Rhopalurusinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="584E8757E87EB5D2395B83130B8EF047">Lauren A. Esposito</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3954CFB030147B2F0FB267BE26326F63">Humberto Y. Yamaguti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BBEC66D6CC81ED64EB71CCE4355312F3">Cláudio A. Souza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="23E0D57D41A7817A796DE4F2E522EA15">Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C9F30273FF1D8A30B9627932978E1D7F">Lorenzo Prendini</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="8F65ED57FFA5B1263B7BCEE7B02868DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4610706" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132953587" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4610706" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E8AED010-33BE-4C31-806A-3CC8EF1760C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F65ED57FFA5B1263B7BCEE7B02868DF" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">
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<subSubSection id="4FD60FCAFFA5B13B3B7BCEE7B7116C97" box="[795,1101,715,739]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="07735C41FFA5B13B3B7BCEE7B7116C97" blockId="111.[795,1101,715,739]" box="[795,1101,715,739]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">
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<heading id="5C3BEB2DFFA5B13B3B7BCEE7B7116C97" box="[795,1101,715,739]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="4" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="35B88053FFA5B13B3B7BCEE7B0A96C96" bold="true" box="[795,1013,715,739]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">
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<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFA5B13B3B7BCEE7B0B26C96" ID-CoL="6WW7X" authority="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & CLOSE Lorenzo Prendini Scorpion Systematics Research Group, 2017" authorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" authorityYear="2017" box="[795,1006,715,739]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochoai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="35B88053FFA5B13B3B7BCEE7B0B26C96" bold="true" box="[795,1006,715,739]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">Rhopalurus ochoai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2E8B3D28FFA5B13B3B9CCEE7B7116C97" box="[1020,1101,715,738]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4FD60FCAFFA5B13B3AA6CED1B7196D42" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" type="description">
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<paragraph id="07735C41FFA5B13B3AA6CED1B7196D42" blockId="111.[710,1187,765,823]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">
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<figureCitation id="9FF740C4FFA5B13B3AA6CED1B0716D60" box="[710,813,765,789]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="21.[107,149,1070,1091]" captionTargetBox="[112,1197,224,1032]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[104,1197,223,1038]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIG. 6. Map of northern South America, plotting known locality records of Jaguajir pintoi (Mello-Leitão, 1932), comb. nov. (circles), Rhopalurus caribensis Teruel and Roncallo, 2008 (pentagons), and Rhopalurus ochoai, sp. nov. (triangles)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/851394/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">Figures 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="9FF740C4FFA5B13B3B59CED1B03C6D60" box="[825,864,765,789]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="34.[109,151,1628,1649]" captionTargetBox="[208,1116,224,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[109,1212,224,1599]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIG. 16. Rhopalurusinae Bücherl, 1971, carapace, dorsal aspect. A. Physoctonus debilis (C.L. Koch, 1840), ♀ (MZSP). B. Physoctonus striatus, sp. nov., paratype ♂ (MZSP). C. Rhopalurus caribensis Teruel and Roncallo, 2008, ♂ (AMNH). D. Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876, ♂ (AMNH), Laguna Canaima, Venezuela. E. Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876, ♂ (AMNH), Guatire, Venezuela. F. Rhopalurus ochoai, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (AMNH). Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B), 2 mm (C–F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/851414/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">
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<figureCitation id="9FF740C4FFA5B13B3B59CED1B00E6D60" box="[825,850,765,789]" captionStart="FIG. 16" captionStartId="34.[109,151,1628,1649]" captionTargetBox="[208,1116,224,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[109,1212,224,1599]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIG. 16. Rhopalurusinae Bücherl, 1971, carapace, dorsal aspect. A. Physoctonus debilis (C. L. Koch, 1840), ♀ (MZSP). B. Physoctonus striatus, sp. nov., paratype ♂ (MZSP). C. Rhopalurus caribensis Teruel and Roncallo, 2008, ♂ (AMNH). D. Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876, ♂ (AMNH), Laguna Canaima, Venezuela. E. Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876, ♂ (AMNH), Guatire, Venezuela. F. Rhopalurus ochoai, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (AMNH). Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B), 2 mm (C – F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/851414/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">16</figureCitation>
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F
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="9FF740C4FFA5B13B3B0CCED1B0CB6D60" box="[876,919,765,789]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="36.[106,149,1153,1174]" captionTargetBox="[106,634,224,1125]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[106,634,224,1125]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIG. 17. Rhopalurusinae Bücherl, 1971, pedipalp chela movable finger, dorsal aspect, illustrating dentition (denticle rows). A. Heteroctenus junceus (Herbst, 1800), comb. nov., ♀ (AMNH). B. Ischnotelson peruassu, sp. nov., paratype ♀ (MZSP). C. Jaguajir rochae (Borelli, 1910), comb. nov., ♂ (MZSP). D. Physoctonus striatus, sp. nov., paratype ♂ (MZSP). E. Rhopalurus ochoai, sp. nov., paratype ♀ (AMNH). F. Troglorhopalurus lacrau (Lourenço and Pinto-da-Rocha, 1997), comb. nov., ♀ (MZSP). Scale bars = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/851416/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">17E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="9FF740C4FFA5B13B3BC3CED1B0966D60" box="[931,970,765,789]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="40.[108,151,1490,1511]" captionTargetBox="[108,1212,224,1461]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[108,1212,224,1462]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIG. 20. Rhopalurusinae Bücherl, 1971, sternum, pectines and sternite III, ventral aspect. A. Physoctonus debilis (C.L. Koch, 1840), ♂ (MZSP). B. Physoctonus striatus, sp. nov., paratype ♂ (MZSP). C. Rhopalurus caribensis Teruel and Roncallo, 2008, ♂ (AMNH). D. Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876, ♂ (AMNH), Laguna Canaima, Venezuela. E. Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876, ♂ (AMNH), Puerto Colombia, Venezuela. F. Rhopalurus ochoai, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (AMNH). Scale bars = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/851422/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">20F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="9FF740C4FFA5B13B3BB6CED1B0A66D60" box="[982,1018,765,789]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="44.[107,149,1352,1373]" captionTargetBox="[108,1212,224,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[108,1212,224,1323]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIG. 21. Rhopalurusinae Bücherl, 1971, telson, lateral aspect. A. Heteroctenus abudi (Armas and Marcano Fondeur, 1987), comb. nov., ♂ (AMNH). B. Heteroctenus junceus (Herbst, 1800), ♂ (AMNH). C. Ischnotelson guanambiensis (Lenarducci et al., 2005), comb. nov., ♂ (MZSP). D. Jaguajir agamemnon (C.L. Koch, 1839), comb. nov., ♀ (AMNH). E. Jaguajir pintoi (Mello-Leitão, 1932), comb. nov., ♂ (MZSP). F. Jaguajir rochae (Borelli, 1910), comb. nov., ♀ (AMNH). G. Physoctonus debilis (C.L. Koch, 1840), ♀ (AMNH). H. Rhopalurus caribensis Teruel and Roncallo, 2008, ♂ (AMNH). I. Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876, ♂ (AMNH), Laguna Canaima, Venezuela. J. Rhopalurus ochoai, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (AMNH). K. Troglorhopalurus lacrau (Lourenço and Pinto-da-Rocha, 1997), comb. nov., ♀ (MZSP). L. Troglorhopalurus translucidus Lourenço et al., 2004, ♀ (MZSP). Scale bars = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/851424/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">21J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="9FF740C4FFA5B13B3C66CED1B7766D60" box="[1030,1066,765,789]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="45.[108,147,1513,1534]" captionTargetBox="[176,1145,224,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[108,1212,224,1484]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIG. 22. Rhopalurusinae Bücherl, 1971, telson, ventral aspect. A. Heteroctenus abudi (Armas and Marcano Fondeur, 1987), comb. nov., ♂ (AMNH). B. Heteroctenus junceus (Herbst, 1800), ♂ (AMNH). C. Ischnotelson guanambiensis (Lenarducci et al., 2005), comb. nov., ♂ (MZSP). D. Jaguajir agamemnon (C.L. Koch, 1839), comb. nov., ♀ (AMNH). E. Jaguajir pintoi (Mello-Leitão, 1932), comb. nov., ♂ (MZSP). F. Jaguajir rochae (Borelli, 1910), comb. nov., ♀ (AMNH). G. Physoctonus debilis (C.L. Koch, 1840), ♀ (AMNH). H. Rhopalurus caribensis Teruel and Roncallo, 2008, ♂ (AMNH). I. Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876, ♂ (AMNH). J. Rhopalurus ochoai, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (AMNH). K. Troglorhopalurus lacrau (Lourenço and Pinto-da-Rocha, 1997), comb. nov., ♀ (AMNH). L. Troglorhopalurus translucidus Lourenço et al., 2004, ♀ (MZSP). Scale bars = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/851426/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">22J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="9FF740C4FFA5B13B3C55CED1B7396D60" box="[1077,1125,765,789]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="96.[107,149,1652,1673]" captionTargetBox="[108,1212,224,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@96.[108,1212,224,1623]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIG. 52. Rhopalurus Thorell, 1876, pedipalp chela, retrolateral aspect. A. R. caribensis Teruel and Roncallo, 2008, ♂ (AMNH). B, C. R. laticauda Thorell, 1876. B. ♂ (AMNH), Laguna Canaima, Venezuela. C. ♂ (AMNH), Guatire, Venezuela. D. R. ochoai, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (AMNH). Scale bars = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/851486/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">52D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="9FF740C4FFA5B13B3C10CED1B7C36D60" box="[1136,1183,765,789]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="97.[108,147,1652,1673]" captionTargetBox="[108,1212,224,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[108,1212,224,1623]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIG. 53. Rhopalurus Thorell, 1876, pedipalp chela, retrolateral aspect. A. R. caribensis Teruel and Roncallo, 2008, ♀ (SMF). B. R. laticauda Thorell, 1876, ♀ (AMNH), Laguna Canaima, Venezuela. C. R. laticauda Thorell, 1876, ♀ (AMNH), Puerto Colombia, Venezuela. D. R. ochoai, sp. nov., paratype ♀ (AMNH). Scale bars = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/851488/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">53D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="9FF740C4FFA5B13B3B45CF32B0086D43" box="[805,852,798,822]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="98.[108,150,1436,1457]" captionTargetBox="[108,1212,221,1406]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[108,1212,221,1406]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIG. 54. Rhopalurus Thorell, 1876, metasoma and telson, dorsal aspect. A. R. caribensis Teruel and Roncallo, 2008, ♂ (AMNH). B, C. R. laticauda Thorell, 1876. B. ♂ (AMNH), Laguna Canaima, Venezuela. C. ♂ (AMNH), Puerto Colombia, Venezuela. D. R. ochoai, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (AMNH). Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/851490/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">54D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="9FF740C4FFA5B13B3B3FCF32B0D26D43" box="[863,910,798,822]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="99.[107,149,1423,1444]" captionTargetBox="[107,1211,224,1395]" captionTargetId="figure@99.[107,1211,224,1395]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIG. 55. Rhopalurus Thorell, 1876, metasoma and telson, ventral aspect. A. R. caribensis Teruel and Roncallo, 2008, ♂ (AMNH). B. R. laticauda Thorell, 1876, ♀ (AMNH), Laguna Canaima, Venezuela. C. R. laticauda Thorell, 1876, ♀ (AMNH), Puerto Colombia, Venezuela. D. R. ochoai, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (AMNH). Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/851492/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">55D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="9FF740C4FFA5B13B3BFACF32B0956D43" box="[922,969,798,822]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="100.[109,151,1370,1391]" captionTargetBox="[109,1213,224,1341]" captionTargetId="figure@100.[109,1213,224,1341]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIG. 56. Rhopalurus Thorell, 1876, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. A. R. caribensis Teruel and Roncallo, 2008, ♂ (AMNH). B. R. laticauda Thorell, 1876, ♀ (AMNH), Laguna Canaima, Venezuela. C. R. laticauda Thorell, 1876, ♀ (AMNH), Puerto Colombia, Venezuela. D. R. ochoai, sp. nov., holotype ♂ (AMNH). Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/851494/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">56D</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FF740C4FFA5B13B3BB4CF32B0AC6D43" box="[980,1008,798,822]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="107.[107,149,1468,1489]" captionTargetBox="[109,1213,224,1439]" captionTargetId="figure@107.[109,1213,224,1439]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIG. 60. Rhopalurus ochoai, sp. nov., habitus, dorsal (A, C) and ventral (B, D) aspects. A, B. Holotype ♂ (AMNH). C, D. Paratype ♀ (AMNH). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/851502/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">60</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="4A4E69FAFFA5B13B3B9CCF32B7196D42" box="[1020,1093,798,823]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="69.[610,690,228,252]" captionTargetBox="[131,1171,439,1728]" captionText="TABLE 3 Meristic data for type material of Ischnotelson peruassu, sp. n., Physoctonus striatus, sp. n., and Physoctonus debilis (C. L. Koch, 1840). Measurements follow Prendini (2000, 2003, 2004). 1 Sum of carapace, tergites I – VII, metasomal segments I – V, and telson; 2 sum of metasomal segments I – V and telson; 3 measured from base of condyle to tip of fixed finger." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/53B30CC9FF8FB1113A02CCC8B0CF6FEA" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" tableUuid="53B30CC9FF8FB1113A02CCC8B0CF6FEA">table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FD60FCAFFA5B13B3ACCCF79B7356A49" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFA5B13B3ACCCF79B7356A49" blockId="111.[684,1201,853,1084]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFA5B13B3ACCCF79B0F96DFA" ID-CoL="4SMD8" authority="Rojas-Runjaic and Becerra, 2008: 465" authorityName="Rojas-Runjaic and Becerra" authorityPageNumber="465" authorityYear="2008" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFA5B13B3ACCCF79B0CE6D18" box="[684,914,853,877]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">Rhopalurus caribensis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFA5B13B3BC0CF79B0F96DFA" author="Rojas-Runjaic and Becerra" firstAuthor="Rojas-Runjaic" journalOrPublisher="Boletin del Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas, Universidad del Zulia, Maracaibo" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" pagination="461 - 477" part="42" refId="ref70779" refString="Rojas-Runjaic, F. J. M., and A. C. Becerra. 2008. Diversidad y distribucion geografica de la escorpiofauna del estado Zulia, Venezuela. Boletin del Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas, Universidad del Zulia, Maracaibo 42 (4): 461 - 477." title="Diversidad y distribucion geografica de la escorpiofauna del estado Zulia, Venezuela" type="journal article" year="2008">Rojas-Runjaic and Becerra, 2008: 465</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 1 (misidentification: records from Zulia, Venezuela);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFA5B13B3C57CFB6B0346DA0" author="Prendini" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Prendini" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" pagination="206 - 224" part="37" refId="ref70522" refString="Prendini, L., L. A. Esposito, J. Huff, and E. S. Volschenk. 2009. Redescription of Rhopalurus abudi (Scorpiones, Buthidae), with first description of the male and first record from mainland Hispaniola. Journal of Arachnology 37: 206 - 224." title="Redescription of Rhopalurus abudi (Scorpiones, Buthidae), with first description of the male and first record from mainland Hispaniola" type="journal article" year="2009">Prendini et al., 2009: 222</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(misidentification: records from Zulia, Venezuela), 223;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFA5B13B3C74CFF3B0CA6A6F" author="Teruel and Roncallo" firstAuthor="Teruel" journalOrPublisher="Euscorpius" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 15" part="105" refId="ref71963" refString="Teruel, R., and C. A. Roncallo. 2010. Rare or poorly known scorpions from Colombia. IV. Additions, synonymies and new records (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Scorpionidae). Euscorpius 105: 1 - 15." title="Rare or poorly known scorpions from Colombia. IV. Additions, synonymies and new records (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Scorpionidae)" type="journal article" year="2010">Teruel and Roncallo, 2010: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 11, fig. 11 (misidentification: records from Zulia, Venezuela).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FD60FCAFFA5B13B3AACC875B7CE6850" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFA5B13B3AACC875B7CE6850" blockId="111.[684,1214,1109,1741]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">
|
||
TYPE MATERIAL:
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFA5B13B3BEBC875B76E6A04" bold="true" box="[907,1074,1113,1137]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">VENEZUELA:</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype ♂ (AMNH),
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFA5B13B3B51C856B0326AE7" box="[817,878,1146,1170]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">Zulia</emphasis>
|
||
: Município Jesus Enrique Lozada: San Agustín, 10°45.841′N 71°44.108′W, 44 m, 28.ix.2008, J.A. Ochoa and S.E. Bazo Abreu, dry forest. Paratypes:
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFA5B13B3B8DC8F3B7626A82" box="[1005,1086,1247,1271]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">Trujillo</emphasis>
|
||
: Município Motatan: San Miguel, ca. Represa Agua Viva, 09°30.225′N 70°34.914′W, 195 m, 23.ix.2008, J.A. Ochoa and S.E. Bazo Abreu, dry forest, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (AMNH), 1 subad. ♀, 1 juv. ♀ (AMCC [LP 9199]). Município Valera: Valera region, N, x.2005, S.E. Bazo Abreu, 2 ♀ (AMCC [LP 5504, 5505]).
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFA5B13B3B63C9E6B0616B97" box="[771,829,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">Zulia</emphasis>
|
||
: Município Jesus Enrique Lozada: 1 ♂, 2 ♀, 1 subad. ♀ (AMNH), 1 subad. ♀ (AMCC [LP 9207]), same data as holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FD60FCAFFA5B1253AACCA03B3A16D81" lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFA5B1253AACCA03B3A16D81" blockId="111.[684,1214,1109,1741]" lastBlockId="113.[107,637,228,1740]" lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFA5B13B3B3BCA03B76C6832" authority="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & CLOSE Lorenzo Prendini Scorpion Systematics Research Group, 2017" authorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" authorityYear="2017" box="[859,1072,1583,1607]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochoai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFA5B13B3B3BCA03B76C6832" box="[859,1072,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">Rhopalurus ochoai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2E8B3D28FFA5B13B3C21CA03B7C16833" box="[1089,1181,1583,1606]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, is most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFA5B13B3BD8CA7DB719681D" box="[952,1093,1616,1640]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFA5B13B3BD8CA7DB719681D" box="[952,1093,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">R. caribensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFA5B13B3A80CA5EB03068FC" box="[736,876,1649,1673]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFA5B13B3A80CA5EB03068FC" box="[736,876,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">R. caribensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and typical populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFA5B13B3CC6CA5EB04968DE" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFA5B13B3CC6CA5EB04968DE" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">R. laticauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the northwestern part of the distribution, in its predominantly pale yellow- tan color, with light infuscation on the carapace and tergites, and metasomal segment V and telson slightly darker than the preceding segments. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFBBB1253951CD64B2C66F2A" authorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" authorityYear="2017" box="[305,410,327,351]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="113" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochoai">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFBBB1253951CD64B2C66F2A" box="[305,410,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">R. ochoai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be consistently differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFBBB1253934CD45B2BB6FF5" box="[340,487,360,384]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="113" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFBBB1253934CD45B2BB6FF5" box="[340,487,360,384]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">R. caribensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFBBB1253A49CD45B3F26FD4" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="113" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFBBB1253A49CD45B3F26FD4" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">R. laticauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the color pattern on the ventral surface of the metasoma. Whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFBBB1253A69CD87B1216FB7" authorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" authorityYear="2017" box="[521,637,426,450]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="113" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochoai">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFBBB1253A69CD87B1216FB7" box="[521,637,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">R. ochoai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
displays two narrow ventrosubmedian stripes of pigmentation along the ventral surface, three distinct, narrow stripes (a ventromedian stripe flanked on either side by a ventrosubmedian stripe) are present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFBBB1253939CE7DB2B86C1D" box="[345,484,592,616]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="113" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFBBB1253939CE7DB2B86C1D" box="[345,484,592,616]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">R. caribensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and all three stripes are fused into a single, broad band of pigmentation (more pronounced in populations from the southeast of the distribution) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFBBB125380BCEF9B3AB6C99" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[107,247,724,748]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="113" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFBBB125380BCEF9B3AB6C99" box="[107,247,724,748]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">R. laticauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFBBB125390ECEF9B2A36C99" box="[366,511,724,748]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="113" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFBBB125390ECEF9B2A36C99" box="[366,511,724,748]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">R. caribensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFBBB1253A71CEF9B1216C99" authorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" authorityYear="2017" box="[529,637,724,748]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="113" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochoai">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFBBB1253A71CEF9B1216C99" box="[529,637,724,748]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">R. ochoai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs further from populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFBBB1253997CEDAB1206D78" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[503,636,757,781]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="113" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFBBB1253997CEDAB1206D78" box="[503,636,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">R. laticauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the southeastern part of the distribution (previously referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFBBB12539E0CF14B1786D3A" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="1986" box="[384,548,824,847]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="113" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFBBB12539E0CF14B1786D3A" box="[384,548,824,847]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">R. amazonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in the considerably lighter mesosoma, metasoma V, and telson. Additionally, the subaculear tubercle of the telson is subspinoid in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFBBB1253A68CFB7B1296DC7" authorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" authorityYear="2017" box="[520,629,922,946]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="113" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochoai">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFBBB1253A68CFB7B1296DC7" box="[520,629,922,946]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">R. ochoai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, small and blunt in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFBBB125395ECF90B2986DA1" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[318,452,956,980]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="113" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFBBB125395ECF90B2986DA1" box="[318,452,956,980]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">R. laticauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and vestigial in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFBBB125380BCFF1B3AA6D80" box="[107,246,989,1013]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="113" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFBBB125380BCFF1B3AA6D80" box="[107,246,989,1013]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">R. caribensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="53B30CC9FFBAB1243A02CCC8B7F16F11" ID-Table-UUID="53B30CC9FFBAB1243A02CCC8B7F16F11" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/53B30CC9FFBAB1243A02CCC8B7F16F11" pageId="112" pageNumber="112" targetBox="[124,1197,381,1724]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="112">
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFBAB1243A02CCC8B19A6E89" blockId="112.[610,710,228,252]" box="[610,710,228,252]" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<heading id="5C3BEB2DFFBAB1243A02CCC8B19A6E89" allCaps="true" box="[610,710,228,252]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="6" pageId="112" pageNumber="112" reason="3">TABLE 4</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFBAB124390BCD3FB0E16F5C" blockId="112.[124,1197,275,356]" box="[363,957,275,297]" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<heading id="5C3BEB2DFFBAB124390BCD3FB0E16F5C" bold="true" box="[363,957,275,297]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="112" pageNumber="112" reason="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFBAB124390BCD3FB0E16F5C" bold="true" box="[363,957,275,297]" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">
|
||
Meristic data for type material of
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFBAB1243AA0CD3FB0DD6F5C" bold="true" box="[704,897,275,297]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFBAB1243AA0CD3FB0276F5C" authority="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & CLOSE Lorenzo Prendini Scorpion Systematics Research Group, 2017" authorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" authorityYear="2017" box="[704,891,275,297]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="112" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochoai" status="sp. nov.">Rhopalurus ochoai</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2E8B3D28FFBAB1243BE7CD38B0E16F5C" box="[903,957,276,297]" pageId="112" pageNumber="112" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFBAB124381CCD1DB7F16F11" blockId="112.[124,1197,275,356]" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">
|
||
Measurements follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFBAB1243931CD1DB2B86F33" author="Prendini" box="[337,484,305,327]" firstAuthor="Prendini" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="112" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 78" part="16" refId="ref70296" refString="Prendini, L. 2000. Phylogeny and classification of the superfamily Scorpionoidea Latreille 1802 (Chelicerata, Scorpiones): an exemplar approach. Cladistics 16: 1 - 78." title="Phylogeny and classification of the superfamily Scorpionoidea Latreille 1802 (Chelicerata, Scorpiones): an exemplar approach" type="journal article" year="2000">Prendini (2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFBAB124398ECD1DB1426F33" author="Prendini" box="[494,542,305,326]" firstAuthor="Prendini" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="112" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 24" part="3408" refId="ref70448" refString="Prendini, L. 2003. Discovery of the male of Parabuthus muelleri, and implications for the phylogeny of Parabuthus (Scorpiones: Buthidae). American Museum Novitates 3408: 1 - 24." title="Discovery of the male of Parabuthus muelleri, and implications for the phylogeny of Parabuthus (Scorpiones: Buthidae)" type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFBAB1243A48CD1DB1066F32" author="Prendini" box="[552,602,305,327]" firstAuthor="Prendini" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="112" pageNumber="112" pagination="109 - 186" part="32" refId="ref70484" refString="Prendini, L. 2004. The systematics of southern African Parabuthus Pocock (Scorpiones, Buthidae): revisions to the taxonomy and key to the species. Journal of Arachnology 32: 109 - 186." title="The systematics of southern African Parabuthus Pocock (Scorpiones, Buthidae): revisions to the taxonomy and key to the species" type="journal article" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a).
|
||
<superScript id="F0B9F109FFBAB1243A15CD02B1216F49" attach="right" box="[629,637,302,316]" fontSize="6" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">1</superScript>
|
||
Sum of carapace, tergites I–VII, metasomal segments I–V, and telson;
|
||
<superScript id="F0B9F109FFBAB124388DCD60B3A96F2F" attach="right" box="[237,245,332,346]" fontSize="6" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">2</superScript>
|
||
sum of metasomal segments I–V and telson;
|
||
<superScript id="F0B9F109FFBAB1243AC8CD60B1EC6F2F" attach="right" box="[680,688,332,346]" fontSize="6" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">3</superScript>
|
||
measured from base of condyle to tip of fixed finger.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFBAB12439AECD51B73168C9" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<table id="75CCAEE1FFBA4EAB381CCD51B7F168C9" box="[124,1197,381,1724]" gridcols="8" gridrows="13" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<tr id="B9FC5E03FFBA4EAB381CCD51B7F16FDA" box="[124,1197,381,431]" gridrow="0" pageId="112" pageNumber="112" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB39ADCD51B1416FDA" box="[461,541,381,431]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">Holotype ♂</th>
|
||
<th id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3A2FCD51B1C66FDA" box="[591,666,381,431]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">Paratype ♂</th>
|
||
<th id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3AAACD51B0496FDA" box="[714,789,381,431]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">Paratype ♂</th>
|
||
<th id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3B26CD51B0CC6FDA" box="[838,912,381,431]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">Paratype ♀</th>
|
||
<th id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3BA1CD51B7576FDA" box="[961,1035,381,431]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">Paratype ♀</th>
|
||
<th id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3C5CCD51B7F16FDA" box="[1084,1197,381,431]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">Paratype ♀</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B9FC5E03FFBA4EAB381CCD91B7F16F9A" box="[124,1197,445,495]" gridrow="1" pageId="112" pageNumber="112" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB381CCD91B3AD6F9A" box="[124,241,445,495]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">Total length1</th>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB39ADCD91B1416F9A" box="[461,541,445,495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">AMNH 46</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3A2FCD91B1C66F9A" box="[591,666,445,495]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">AMNH 45</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3AAACD91B0496F9A" box="[714,789,445,495]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">AMNH 41.9</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3B26CD91B0CC6F9A" box="[838,912,445,495]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">AMNH 47.2</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3BA1CD91B7576F9A" box="[961,1035,445,495]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">AMNH 48.9</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3C5CCD91B7F16F9A" box="[1084,1197,445,495]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">AMNH 46.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B9FC5E03FFBA4EAB381CCDD0B7F16C7A" box="[124,1197,508,527]" gridrow="2" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<th id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB381CCDD0B3AD6C7A" box="[124,241,508,527]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">Prosoma</th>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB394DCDD0B2CB6C7A" box="[301,407,508,527]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">length</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB39ADCDD0B1416C7A" box="[461,541,508,527]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">5.8</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3A2FCDD0B1C66C7A" box="[591,666,508,527]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">6.5</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3AAACDD0B0496C7A" box="[714,789,508,527]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">5.3</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3B26CDD0B0CC6C7A" box="[838,912,508,527]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">5.6</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3BA1CDD0B7576C7A" box="[961,1035,508,527]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">6.4</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3C5CCDD0B7F16C7A" box="[1084,1197,508,527]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">5.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B9FC5E03FFBA4EAB38E2CE37B73D6A33" box="[130,1121,539,1094]" gridrow="3" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<th id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB381CCE37B3AD6A33" box="[124,241,539,1094]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">Mesosoma Metasoma Segment I Segment II Segment III Segment IV Segment V</th>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB394DCE37B2CB6A33" box="[301,407,539,1094]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">ant. width post. width total length total length2 length width height length width height length width height length width height length width</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB39ADCE37B1416A33" box="[461,541,539,1094]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">2.9 6.1 16.6 23.6 3.9 3.6 3.0 4.2 3.9 3.1 4.7 4.5 3.2 5.1 5.6 3.1 5.7 5.5</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3A2FCE37B1C66A33" box="[591,666,539,1094]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">3.2 5.9 15.5 23.0 3.7 3.5 3.2 4.1 3.7 3.7 4.5 3.9 3.0 5.2 4.4 2.9 5.5 4.4</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3AAACE37B0496A33" box="[714,789,539,1094]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">2.9 5.8 14.1 22.5 3.3 3.1 2.8 4.1 3.3 2.7 4.7 3.7 2.8 5.3 4.3 2.6 5.1 4.1</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3B26CE37B0CC6A33" box="[838,912,539,1094]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">2.8 5.9 18.5 23.1 3.5 3.3 2.7 4.4 3.3 2.9 4.6 3.4 2.7 5.1 3.8 3 5.5 3.7</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3BA1CE37B7576A33" box="[961,1035,539,1094]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">3 7.1 16.5 26 3.7 3.5 3.2 4.7 3.9 3.2 5.4 4.2 3.2 5.8 44.9 3.3 6.4 4.8</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3C5CCE37B7F16A33" box="[1084,1197,539,1094]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">3.2 6.0 18.7 22.3 3.6 3.3 2.7 4.0 3.4 2.6 4.6 3.5 2.8 4.8 3.7 2.7 5.3 3.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B9FC5E03FFBA4EAB38E2C87FB7096AB1" box="[130,1109,1107,1220]" gridrow="4" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<th id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB381CC87FB3AD6AB1" box="[124,241,1107,1220]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">Telson Vesicle</th>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB394DC87FB2CB6AB1" box="[301,407,1107,1220]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">height total length length width</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB39ADC87FB1416AB1" box="[461,541,1107,1220]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">3.2 5.0 2.9 2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3A2FC87FB1C66AB1" box="[591,666,1107,1220]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">2.8 5.2 3.2 2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3AAAC87FB0496AB1" box="[714,789,1107,1220]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">2.6 4.6 2.7 2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3B26C87FB0CC6AB1" box="[838,912,1107,1220]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">2.6 4.9 3.1 2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3BA1C87FB7576AB1" box="[961,1035,1107,1220]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">3.2 5.7 3.1 2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3C5CC87FB7F16AB1" box="[1084,1197,1107,1220]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">2.6 4.5 2.5 2.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B9FC5E03FFBA4EAB38E2C8FDB7096B76" box="[130,1109,1233,1283]" gridrow="5" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<th id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB381CC8FDB3AD6B76" box="[124,241,1233,1283]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">Aculeus</th>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB394DC8FDB2CB6B76" box="[301,407,1233,1283]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">height length</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB39ADC8FDB1416B76" box="[461,541,1233,1283]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">2.0 3.2</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3A2FC8FDB1C66B76" box="[591,666,1233,1283]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">2.0 2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3AAAC8FDB0496B76" box="[714,789,1233,1283]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">1.8 2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3B26C8FDB0CC6B76" box="[838,912,1233,1283]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">1.8 2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3BA1C8FDB7576B76" box="[961,1035,1233,1283]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">2.2 3.7</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3C5CC8FDB7F16B76" box="[1084,1197,1233,1283]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">2.0 2.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B9FC5E03FFBA4EAB38E2C93CB73C6BF4" box="[130,1120,1296,1409]" gridrow="6" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<th id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB381CC93CB3AD6BF4" box="[124,241,1296,1409]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">Pedipalp Femur</th>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB394DC93CB2CB6BF4" box="[301,407,1296,1409]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">total length length width height</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB39ADC93CB1416BF4" box="[461,541,1296,1409]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">22.1 4.8 1.7 1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3A2FC93CB1C66BF4" box="[591,666,1296,1409]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">21.3 4.9 1.2 1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3AAAC93CB0496BF4" box="[714,789,1296,1409]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">18.8 4.4 1.4 1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3B26C93CB0CC6BF4" box="[838,912,1296,1409]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">20.9 4.9 1.7 1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3BA1C93CB7576BF4" box="[961,1035,1296,1409]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">22.8 5.2 1.9 1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3C5CC93CB7F16BF4" box="[1084,1197,1296,1409]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">21.1 4.9 1.7 1.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B9FC5E03FFBA4EAB38E2C9A2B7096BB5" box="[130,1109,1422,1472]" gridrow="7" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<th id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB381CC9A2B3AD6BB5" box="[124,241,1422,1472]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">Patella</th>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB394DC9A2B2CB6BB5" box="[301,407,1422,1472]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">length width</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB39ADC9A2B1416BB5" box="[461,541,1422,1472]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">6.5 2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3A2FC9A2B1C66BB5" box="[591,666,1422,1472]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">6.1 2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3AAAC9A2B0496BB5" box="[714,789,1422,1472]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">4.8 2</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3B26C9A2B0CC6BB5" box="[838,912,1422,1472]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">5.6 2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3BA1C9A2B7576BB5" box="[961,1035,1422,1472]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">6.3 2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3C5CC9A2B7F16BB5" box="[1084,1197,1422,1472]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">6.0 2.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B9FC5E03FFBA4EAB381CC9E1B7F16B8A" box="[124,1197,1485,1535]" gridrow="8" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<th id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB381CC9E1B3AD6B8A" box="[124,241,1485,1535]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">Chela</th>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB394DC9E1B2CB6B8A" box="[301,407,1485,1535]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">height length3</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB39ADC9E1B1416B8A" box="[461,541,1485,1535]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">1.7 10.8</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3A2FC9E1B1C66B8A" box="[591,666,1485,1535]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">1.5 10.3</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3AAAC9E1B0496B8A" box="[714,789,1485,1535]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">1.7 9.6</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3B26C9E1B0CC6B8A" box="[838,912,1485,1535]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">1.5 10.4</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3BA1C9E1B7576B8A" box="[961,1035,1485,1535]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">1.9 11.3</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3C5CC9E1B7F16B8A" box="[1084,1197,1485,1535]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">1.4 10.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B9FC5E03FFBA4EAB38E3CA20B70A684B" box="[131,1110,1548,1598]" gridrow="9" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<th id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB381CCA20B3AD684B" box="[124,241,1548,1598]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">Manus</th>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB394DCA20B2CB684B" box="[301,407,1548,1598]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">width height</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB39ADCA20B141684B" box="[461,541,1548,1598]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">3.5 3.3</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3A2FCA20B1C6684B" box="[591,666,1548,1598]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">2.8 2.7</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3AAACA20B049684B" box="[714,789,1548,1598]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">3 2.7</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3B26CA20B0CC684B" box="[838,912,1548,1598]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">2.5 2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3BA1CA20B757684B" box="[961,1035,1548,1598]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">2.8 3.1</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3C5CCA20B7F1684B" box="[1084,1197,1548,1598]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">2.3 2.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B9FC5E03FFBA4EAB38E3CA67B70A6808" box="[131,1110,1611,1661]" gridrow="10" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<th id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB381CCA67B3AD6808" box="[124,241,1611,1661]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">Mov. finger Pectines</th>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB394DCA67B2CB6808" box="[301,407,1611,1661]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">length total length</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB39ADCA67B1416808" box="[461,541,1611,1661]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">6.8 5.1</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3A2FCA67B1C66808" box="[591,666,1611,1661]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">6.7 3.9</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3AAACA67B0496808" box="[714,789,1611,1661]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">6.1 4.6</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3B26CA67B0CC6808" box="[838,912,1611,1661]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">6.9 4.1</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3BA1CA67B7576808" box="[961,1035,1611,1661]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">7.2 4.7</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3C5CCA67B7F16808" box="[1084,1197,1611,1661]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">7.0 4.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B9FC5E03FFBA4EAB381CCAA6B7F168E8" box="[124,1197,1674,1693]" gridrow="11" pageId="112" pageNumber="112" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB394DCAA6B2CB68E8" box="[301,407,1674,1693]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">basal width</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB39ADCAA6B14168E8" box="[461,541,1674,1693]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3A2FCAA6B1C668E8" box="[591,666,1674,1693]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3AAACAA6B04968E8" box="[714,789,1674,1693]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3B26CAA6B0CC68E8" box="[838,912,1674,1693]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3BA1CAA6B75768E8" box="[961,1035,1674,1693]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3C5CCAA6B7F168E8" box="[1084,1197,1674,1693]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">1.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B9FC5E03FFBA4EAB381CCA85B7F168C9" box="[124,1197,1705,1724]" gridrow="12" pageId="112" pageNumber="112" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB394DCA85B2CB68C9" box="[301,407,1705,1724]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">tooth</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB39ADCA85B14168C9" box="[461,541,1705,1724]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">24/23</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3A2FCA85B1C668C9" box="[591,666,1705,1724]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">20/21</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3AAACA85B04968C9" box="[714,789,1705,1724]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">24/25</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3B26CA85B0CC68C9" box="[838,912,1705,1724]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">21/22</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3BA1CA85B75768C9" box="[961,1035,1705,1724]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">23/23</td>
|
||
<td id="FA2D377FFFBA4EAB3C5CCA85B7F168C9" box="[1084,1197,1705,1724]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">22/21</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FD60FCAFFBBB12538EBCFD2B2666AEF" pageId="113" pageNumber="113" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFBBB12538EBCFD2B2666AEF" blockId="113.[107,637,228,1740]" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">ETYMOLOGY: This species name is a patronym, honoring the Peruvian arachnologist, José Antonio Ochoa Camara, who collected most of the type specimens, for his contributions to the study of scorpions.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FD60FCAFFBBB12638EBC888B0E36A0D" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="113" pageNumber="113" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFBBB12538EBC888B2EE6B6B" blockId="113.[107,637,228,1740]" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">
|
||
DESCRIPTION: The following description is based on the type material (for measurements, see
|
||
<tableCitation id="4A4E69FAFFBBB12538F4C8C9B3836A88" box="[148,223,1253,1277]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="112.[610,690,228,252]" captionTargetBox="[124,1197,381,1724]" captionText="TABLE 4 Meristic data for type material of Rhopalurus ochoai, sp. n. Measurements follow Prendini (2000, 2003, 2004 a). 1 Sum of carapace, tergites I – VII, metasomal segments I – V, and telson; 2 sum of metasomal segments I – V and telson; 3 measured from base of condyle to tip of fixed finger." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/53B30CC9FFBAB1243A02CCC8B7F16F11" pageId="113" pageNumber="113" tableUuid="53B30CC9FFBAB1243A02CCC8B7F16F11">table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). Only characters that differ from the generic description are noted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFBBB12538EBC90BB2EF6B15" blockId="113.[107,637,228,1740]" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFBBB12538EBC90BB2506B4A" box="[139,268,1319,1343]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">Total length</emphasis>
|
||
: Medium-sized, compact scorpions (total length, 41–49 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFBBB12538EBC945B2B3681C" blockId="113.[107,637,228,1740]" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFBBB12538EBC945B3926BF4" box="[139,206,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">Color:</emphasis>
|
||
Predominantly tan-yellow with pedipalp chela manus, metasomal segment V and telson slightly darker, khaki yellow. Chelicerae with reticulate infuscation. Carapace, pedipalp chela fingers, tergites, metasomal segment V, and telson lightly infuscate. Metasomal segments I– IV, ventral surfaces each with two narrow ventrosubmedian stripes of pigmentation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFBBB12538EBCA5EB03A6D78" blockId="113.[107,637,228,1740]" lastBlockId="113.[684,1214,228,1740]" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFBBB12538EBCA5EB3AA68FC" box="[139,246,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
: Shape pentagonal, emarginate anteriorly; posterior width greater than anterior width. Median ocular tubercle raised, with pair of ocelli. Three pairs of lateral macroocelli, one pair of lateral microocelli, situated between the second and third macroocelli. Anteromedian, median ocular and posteromedian sulci well developed, forming single, almost continuous longitudinal sulcus; posteromedian sulcus moderately deep, posterolateral sulci wide, shallow depressions. Intercarinal surfaces coarsely and densely granular; lateral ocular and anterior central submedian carinae indistinct, finely granular and separate (unfused); central lateral and posterior central submedian carinae distinct, finely granular, and fused into single slightly oblique carina, extending almost two thirds the length of carapace. Anterior margin with several macrosetae, remaining surfaces asetose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFBBB1253AACCF3AB7006D05" blockId="113.[684,1214,228,1740]" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFBBB1253AACCF3AB0736D5B" box="[716,815,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">Pedipalps</emphasis>
|
||
: Chela manus retrodorsal carina distinct, granular; ventromedian carina obsolete, granular; intercarinal surfaces granular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFBBB1253AACCF56B70A6D81" blockId="113.[684,1214,228,1740]" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFBBB1253AACCF56B1A66DE4" box="[716,762,890,913]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Legs III and IV, tibial spurs absent; I–IV, surfaces carinate; basitarsi each with bifurcate prolateral pedal spur; telotarsi each with irregular tufts of fine, acuminate macrosetae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFBBB1253AACCFD2B07B6A2D" blockId="113.[684,1214,228,1740]" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFBBB1253AACCFD2B07B6A60" box="[716,807,1022,1045]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">Sternum</emphasis>
|
||
: Subtriangular. Median longitudinal sulcus shallow anteriorly, deep, narrow posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFBBB1253AACC84DB0816ACE" blockId="113.[684,1214,228,1740]" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFBBB1253AACC84DB0C86A0C" box="[716,916,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">Genital operculum</emphasis>
|
||
: Genital opercula suboval, completely divided longitudinally; genital papillae present (♂), absent (♀).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFBBB1253AACC8E9B7F86B6B" blockId="113.[684,1214,228,1740]" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFBBB1253AACC8E9B07E6AA9" box="[716,802,1221,1244]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">Pectines</emphasis>
|
||
: Pectinal plate rectangular, without depressions (male), anterior margin with sulcus medially. Tooth count, 20–25 (♂), 21–23 (♀).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFBBB1253AACC904B05E6B90" blockId="113.[684,1214,228,1740]" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFBBB1253AACC904B01E6B4A" box="[716,834,1320,1343]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Tergites granular, each with median carina, tergite VII pentacarinate. Sternite III with two finely granular lateral depressions and median surface raised, setose; IV–VI granular posterolaterally; VII granular with four carinae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFBBB1253AACC9C2B01C68B9" blockId="113.[684,1214,228,1740]" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFBBB1253AACC9C2B0616870" box="[716,829,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="113">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Metasoma robust, increasing in width posteriorly, segment V ca. 2× width of segment I in adult male, only slightly wider than I in adult female (fig. 54D). Ventral intercarinal surfaces finely and sparsely granular on segments I and II, coarsely and densely granular on III and IV (fig. 55D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="53B30CC9FFB8B126380CCF77B2D26DDE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/851504/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="114" targetBox="[108,1212,224,828]" targetPageId="114">
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFB8B126380CCF77B2D26DDE" blockId="114.[108,1212,857,940]" pageId="114" pageNumber="114">
|
||
FIG. 61.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFB8B12638A2CF75B11B6D04" authority="Lourenco et al., 2004" authorityName="Lourenco et al." authorityYear="2004" box="[194,583,857,881]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Troglorhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="114" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFB8B12638A2CF75B2316D04" box="[194,365,857,881]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="114">Troglorhopalurus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFB8B1263913CF75B11B6D04" author="Lourenco" box="[371,583,857,881]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lourenco" journalOrPublisher="Comptes Rendus Biologies" pageId="114" pageNumber="114" pagination="1151 - 1156" part="327" refId="ref68662" refString="Lourenco, W. R., R. L. C. Baptista, and A. P. L. Giupponi. 2004. Troglobitic scorpions: a new genus and species from Brazil. Comptes Rendus Biologies 327: 1151 - 1156." title="Troglobitic scorpions: a new genus and species from Brazil" type="journal article" year="2004">Lourenço et al., 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pedipalp chela, retrolateral aspect.
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFB8B1263BCCCF75B0996D04" bold="true" box="[940,965,857,881]" pageId="114" pageNumber="114">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFB8B1263BAACF76B77D6D04" authorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[970,1057,857,881]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Troglorhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="114" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacrau">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFB8B1263BAACF76B77D6D04" box="[970,1057,857,881]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="114">T. lacrau</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFB8B1263C4DCF75B20D6DFB" author="Lourenco and Pinto-da-Rocha" firstAuthor="Lourenco" journalOrPublisher="Biogeographica (Paris) 73" pageId="114" pageNumber="114" pagination="181 - 191" part="4" refId="ref68476" refString="Lourenco, W. R., and R. Pinto-da-Rocha. 1997. A reappraisal of the geographic distribution of the genus Rhopalurus Thorell (Scorpiones, Buthidae) and description of two new species. Biogeographica (Paris) 73 (4): 181 - 191." title="A reappraisal of the geographic distribution of the genus Rhopalurus Thorell (Scorpiones, Buthidae) and description of two new species" type="journal article" year="1997">Lourenço and Pinto-da-Rocha, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), comb. nov., ♀ (MZSP).
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFB8B1263A04CF5BB1276DFA" bold="true" box="[612,635,887,911]" pageId="114" pageNumber="114">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFB8B1263AE3CF5AB7C66DFB" authority="Lourenco et al., 2004" authorityName="Lourenco et al." authorityYear="2004" box="[643,1178,886,910]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Troglorhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="114" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="translucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFB8B1263AE3CF5AB0EF6DFB" box="[643,947,886,910]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="114">Troglorhopalurus translucidus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFB8B1263BDBCF5BB7C66DFB" author="Lourenco" box="[955,1178,886,910]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lourenco" journalOrPublisher="Comptes Rendus Biologies" pageId="114" pageNumber="114" pagination="1151 - 1156" part="327" refId="ref68662" refString="Lourenco, W. R., R. L. C. Baptista, and A. P. L. Giupponi. 2004. Troglobitic scorpions: a new genus and species from Brazil. Comptes Rendus Biologies 327: 1151 - 1156." title="Troglobitic scorpions: a new genus and species from Brazil" type="journal article" year="2004">Lourenço et al., 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀ (MZSP). Scale bars = 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFB8B12638ECCFF0B3B66A0D" blockId="114.[108,636,988,1706]" pageId="114" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFB8B12638ECCFF0B3916D81" box="[140,205,988,1012]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="114">Telson</emphasis>
|
||
: Vesicle width ca. half to one third the width of metasomal segment V (males); lateral and ventral surfaces granular with obsolete ventromedian carina; subaculear tubercle small, subspinoid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFB8B12638ECC8ADB0E36A0D" blockId="114.[108,636,988,1706]" lastBlockId="114.[684,1213,988,1706]" pageId="114" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFB8B12638ECC8ADB2026AEC" box="[140,350,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="114">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
|
||
: Adult males and females differ as follows. Intercarinal surfaces of the carapace, tergites, metasoma, and pedipalps are more coarsely and densely granular in males than females. The pedipalp chela manus of males is incrassate and the fingers curved proximally (fixed finger curved dorsally, movable finger curved ventrally), such that only the distal portion of the fingers connect and a distinctive gap is present between them proximally, when closed (fig. 52D). The chela manus of females is not incrassate and the fingers are not curved proximally, such that the fingers connect along most of their length and little to no gap is present between them proximally, when closed (fig. 53D). The metasomal segments are proportionally broader in males, exaggerating the posterior increase in metasomal width, compared to females. In some populations, infuscation of the metasoma, especially segment V, the telson, and the ventral carinae of segments I–IV, is more intense in females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FD60FCAFFB8B1263AACC8AEB0F96870" pageId="114" pageNumber="114" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFB8B1263AACC8AEB0F96870" blockId="114.[684,1213,988,1706]" pageId="114" pageNumber="114">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFB8B1263BE0C8ADB70E6AEC" authority="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & CLOSE Lorenzo Prendini Scorpion Systematics Research Group, 2017" authorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" authorityYear="2017" box="[896,1106,1153,1177]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="114" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochoai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFB8B1263BE0C8ADB70E6AEC" box="[896,1106,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="114">Rhopalurus ochoai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2E8B3D28FFB8B1263C00C8AEB7E46AEC" box="[1120,1208,1154,1177]" pageId="114" pageNumber="114" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, appears to be restricted to northwestern Venezuela, where it has been recorded around Lake Maracaibo in the states of Trujillo and Zulia. The known records fall within an area bordered by the Cordillera de Perijá to the west and the Cordillera de Mérida to the south and east (fig. 6). Records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFB8B1263C43C946B7E16BF4" box="[1059,1213,1385,1409]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="114" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFB8B1263C43C946B7E16BF4" box="[1059,1213,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="114">R. caribensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reported from the Venezuelan state of Zulia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFB8B1263AD3C987B76F6BB6" author="Rojas-Runjaic and Becerra" box="[691,1075,1451,1475]" firstAuthor="Rojas-Runjaic" journalOrPublisher="Boletin del Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas, Universidad del Zulia, Maracaibo" pageId="114" pageNumber="114" pagination="461 - 477" part="42" refId="ref70779" refString="Rojas-Runjaic, F. J. M., and A. C. Becerra. 2008. Diversidad y distribucion geografica de la escorpiofauna del estado Zulia, Venezuela. Boletin del Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas, Universidad del Zulia, Maracaibo 42 (4): 461 - 477." title="Diversidad y distribucion geografica de la escorpiofauna del estado Zulia, Venezuela" type="journal article" year="2008">Rojas-Runjaic and Becerra, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFB8B1263C21C987B00B6B91" author="Teruel and Roncallo" firstAuthor="Teruel" journalOrPublisher="Euscorpius" pageId="114" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 12" part="68" refId="ref71905" refString="Teruel, R., and C. A. Roncallo. 2008. Rare or poorly known scorpions from Colombia. III. On the taxonomy and distribution of Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876 (Scorpiones: Buthidae), with description of a new species of the genus. Euscorpius 68: 1 - 12." title="Rare or poorly known scorpions from Colombia. III. On the taxonomy and distribution of Rhopalurus laticauda Thorell, 1876 (Scorpiones: Buthidae), with description of a new species of the genus" type="journal article" year="2008">Teruel and Roncallo, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFB8B1263B02C9E0B0C76B91" author="Teruel and Roncallo" box="[866,923,1484,1508]" firstAuthor="Teruel" journalOrPublisher="Euscorpius" pageId="114" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 15" part="105" refId="ref71963" refString="Teruel, R., and C. A. Roncallo. 2010. Rare or poorly known scorpions from Colombia. IV. Additions, synonymies and new records (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Scorpionidae). Euscorpius 105: 1 - 15." title="Rare or poorly known scorpions from Colombia. IV. Additions, synonymies and new records (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Scorpionidae)" type="journal article" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFB8B1263BC5C9E0B7D06B91" author="Prendini" box="[933,1164,1484,1508]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Prendini" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="114" pageNumber="114" pagination="206 - 224" part="37" refId="ref70522" refString="Prendini, L., L. A. Esposito, J. Huff, and E. S. Volschenk. 2009. Redescription of Rhopalurus abudi (Scorpiones, Buthidae), with first description of the male and first record from mainland Hispaniola. Journal of Arachnology 37: 206 - 224." title="Redescription of Rhopalurus abudi (Scorpiones, Buthidae), with first description of the male and first record from mainland Hispaniola" type="journal article" year="2009">Prendini et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
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) are referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC27C2FFB8B1263B56C9C2B0C36870" authorityName="Lauren A. Esposito & Humberto Y. Yamaguti & Cláudio A. Souza & Ricardo Pinto-Da-Rocha & Lorenzo Prendini" authorityYear="2017" box="[822,927,1517,1541]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Rhopalurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="114" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochoai">
|
||
<emphasis id="35B88053FFB8B1263B56C9C2B0C36870" box="[822,927,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="114">R. ochoai</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FD60FCAFFB8B1263AACCA22B02868DF" pageId="114" pageNumber="114" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="07735C41FFB8B1263AACCA22B02868DF" blockId="114.[684,1213,988,1706]" pageId="114" pageNumber="114">
|
||
ECOLOGY: Specimens for which data are available were collected with UV light detection at night in dry forest. The habitat and habitus are consistent with the lapidicolous ecomorphotype (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="635D21B0FFB8B1263AD4CABEB00668DF" author="Prendini" box="[692,858,1682,1706]" firstAuthor="Prendini" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="114" pageNumber="114" pagination="173 - 188" part="29" refId="ref70328" refString="Prendini, L. 2001 a. Further additions to the scorpion fauna of Trinidad and Tobago. Journal of Arachnology 29 (2): 173 - 188." title="Further additions to the scorpion fauna of Trinidad and Tobago" type="journal article" year="2001">Prendini, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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||
b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |