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<document id="B9C77C333B2EA603CE14491D74F348B0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4742.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb0cc874-262d-4214-a795-3c9312d0cd82" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3677861" ID-ZooBank="89149421-96E9-4759-864D-26702C9B7CA5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582272833270" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pandher, Manpreet Singh, Kaur, Simarjit &amp; Parey, Sajad Hussain" docDate="2020" docId="8F348797FFEFE30A83940D65745B9DD4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4742.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4742 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hydromanicus betteni Pandher &amp; Kaur &amp; Parey 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="346" masterDocId="730DFFEFFFECE30983030F0871079A0B" masterDocTitle="New species of genus Hydromanicus Brauer 1865 (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from India" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="343" pageNumber="346" updateTime="1698720795246" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="D57861E298286D1D867037661F5648BC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="588255AE7F0395B0FE5A5786525ED016">New species of genus Hydromanicus Brauer 1865 (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="07D21DABC989EFEAF7F112917B8D2A80">Pandher, Manpreet Singh</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D22AACB9ADEF1036DAD23E7DAEC4D15D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F8A5DED609D79E4548854B1F4D1477D7">Kaur, Simarjit</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="16A09D3A6AC744A6DC33451A12685F15" type="personal">
<mods:role id="56420680B1EA794D6CE074ADA3D45892">
<mods:roleTerm id="36CABB912F80367080A238EFA8E65565">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="18B3F04D54AC1D68467768CD249A1422">Parey, Sajad Hussain</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="9FA4BCADCFE37021F7A80B9A0467027E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B0318308C7C973247863AB02240E0A23">
<mods:date id="198FABE7058482CB0E16EC89BFC9D6BA">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="27766336D9F18A5E06895D327889D53B">2020-02-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="589A68268ABDAB1970F9123A72D62DE6">4742</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3FCC4ED1C95703A5CC5E3F6C9C478DFC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4742.2.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BCF6EF6DA8833ACE35A140E5669886F0" type="GBIF-Dataset">bb0cc874-262d-4214-a795-3c9312d0cd82</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="37D9B5991B8C8FFD37D2C2B1F0D427DB" type="Zenodo-Dep">3677861</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8F348797FFEFE30A83940D65745B9DD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3684941" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162244878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3684941" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F348797FFEFE30A83940D65745B9DD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F348797FFEFE30A83940D65745B9DD4" lastPageNumber="346" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
<subSubSection id="4F87650AFFEFE30A83940D65730F988C" box="[151,520,621,648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="07223681FFEFE30A83940D65730F988C" blockId="3.[151,520,621,683]" box="[151,520,621,648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
<heading id="5C6A81EDFFEFE30A83940D65730F988C" bold="true" box="[151,520,621,648]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" reason="1">
<emphasis id="35E9EA93FFEFE30A83940D65730F988C" bold="true" box="[151,520,621,648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
<taxonomicName id="C09D4D02FFEFE30A83940D6570A49883" authority="Pandher &amp; Kaur &amp; Parey, 2020" authorityName="Pandher &amp; Kaur &amp; Parey" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,419,621,648]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydromanicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betteni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="35E9EA93FFEFE30A83940D6570A49883" bold="true" box="[151,419,621,648]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Hydromanicus betteni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EDA57E8FFEFE30A82A80D65730F988C" box="[427,520,621,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F87650AFFEFE30A83940D98702598A0" box="[151,290,656,683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" type="description">
<paragraph id="07223681FFEFE30A83940D98702598A0" blockId="3.[151,520,621,683]" box="[151,290,656,683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
<heading id="5C6A81EDFFEFE30A83940D98702598A0" bold="true" box="[151,290,656,683]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" reason="1">
<emphasis id="35E9EA93FFEFE30A83940D98702598A0" bold="true" box="[151,290,656,683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
(
<figureCitation id="9FA62A04FFEFE30A839C0D98701E98A0" box="[159,281,656,683]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[239,1408,311,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[164,1423,199,1940]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–10. Hydromanicus betteni sp. nov., male genitalia. 6, left lateral; 7, dorsal; 8, right inferior appendage, caudal; 9, apex of phallus, left lateral; 10, phallus, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677865/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Figs. 6–10</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F87650AFFEFE30A83940DD072B69930" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="07223681FFEFE30A83940DD070FE991C" blockId="3.[151,1437,728,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
<emphasis id="35E9EA93FFEFE30A83940DD0708498F8" bold="true" box="[151,387,728,755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B7F53CDCFFEFE30A828F0DD170FE991C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2570055991" collectingDate="2009-04-29" collectionCode="NPC" collectorName="Pandher &amp; Parey" country="India" elevation="2400" latitude="27.24325" location="Phusary lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.78131" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sikkim" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="D8268823FFEFE30A828F0DD170FF98F8" box="[396,504,729,755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
; male,
<collectingCountry id="7F8A7611FFEFE30A814E0DD1738C98F8" box="[589,651,729,755]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="C559F863FFEFE30A819B0DD173EA98F8" box="[664,749,729,755]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
;
<location id="0242605AFFEFE30A81F90DD1728898F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F348797FFEFE30A83940D65745B9DD4:0242605AFFEFE30A81F90DD1728898F8" box="[762,911,729,755]" country="India" latitude="27.24325" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.78131" name="Phusary lake" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" stateProvince="Sikkim">Phusary lake</location>
,
<quantity id="C0659B64FFEFE30A809E0DD172F198F8" box="[925,1014,729,755]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" unit="m" value="2400.0">
<elevation id="8CB0D1B2FFEFE30A809E0DD172F198F8" box="[925,1014,729,755]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="62A95046FFEFE30A87060DD075A498F8" box="[1029,1187,728,755]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" precision="1" seconds="35.7" value="27.24325">27°14’35.7”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="62A95046FFEFE30A87AF0DD0744D98F8" box="[1196,1354,728,755]" degrees="88" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" precision="1" seconds="52.7" value="88.78131">88°46’52.7”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="73231041FFEFE30A865B0DD171D5991C" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" value="2009-04-29">
<collectingDate id="6367E9A9FFEFE30A865B0DD171D5991C" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" value="2009-04-29">29-iv- 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="AA685357FFEFE30A83DE0DF5703E991C" box="[221,313,765,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Pandher</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="AA685357FFEFE30A825E0DF57099991C" box="[349,414,765,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Parey</collectorName>
, (
<collectionCode id="618CAE44FFEFE30A82B20DF570E9991C" box="[433,494,765,791]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nwky-2b63" name="National Pusa Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">NPC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07223681FFEFE30A83C40C2972B69930" blockId="3.[151,1437,728,2015]" box="[199,945,801,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
<materialsCitation id="B7F53CDCFFEFE30A83C40C2972AA9930" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2570055989" box="[199,941,801,827]" collectingDate="2009-04-29" collectionCode="NPC" collectorName="Pandher &amp; Parey" country="India" elevation="2400" latitude="27.24325" location="Phusary lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.78131" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sikkim" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="D8268823FFEFE30A83C40C29703F9930" box="[199,312,801,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCount id="119BFD08FFEFE30A82410C29709C9930" box="[322,411,801,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="119BFD08FFEFE30A82A50C29730D9930" box="[422,522,801,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, collection data same as for holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F87650AFFEFE30A83C40C4C75959E74" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="07223681FFEFE30A83C40C4C75959E74" blockId="3.[151,1437,728,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
<emphasis id="35E9EA93FFEFE30A83C40C4C70459954" bold="true" box="[199,322,836,863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is quite similar to
<taxonomicName id="C09D4D02FFEFE30A81BB0C4D75649954" authority="Ulmer 1905" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1905" box="[696,1123,836,863]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydromanicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luctuosus">
<emphasis id="35E9EA93FFEFE30A81BB0C4D72D79954" box="[696,976,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Hydromanicus luctuosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="630C4B70FFEFE30A80DA0C4D75649954" author="Ulmer, G." box="[985,1123,836,863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref3976" refString="Ulmer, G. (1905) Zur Kenntnis ausereuropaischer Trichopteren (Neue Trichopteren des Hamburger und Stettiner Museums und des Zoologischen Instituts in Halle, nebst Beschreibung einiger Typen Kolenati's und Burmeisters). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 66, 1 - 119." type="journal article" year="1905">Ulmer 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as redescribed by
<bibRefCitation id="630C4B70FFEFE30A863C0C4D71C89988" author="Malicky, H." pageId="3" pageNumber="346" pagination="11 - 58" refId="ref3595" refString="Malicky, H. (2009) Beitrage zur Kenntnis asiatischer Trichoptcrcn. Braueria, 36, 11 - 58." type="journal article" year="2009">Malicky 2009</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="7F8A7611FFEFE30A82100C61704A9988" box="[275,333,873,899]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="C559F863FFEFE30A82580C6170AB9988" box="[347,428,873,899]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Assam</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="C559F863FFEFE30A82B40C6173819988" box="[439,646,873,899]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="C559F863FFEFE30A81920C6172179988" box="[657,784,873,899]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="C559F863FFEFE30A80190C6172AB998F" box="[794,940,873,900]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="7F8A7611FFEFE30A80BC0C6175149988" box="[959,1043,873,899]" name="Bhutan" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="7F8A7611FFEFE30A871D0C6175639988" box="[1054,1124,873,899]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="7F8A7611FFEFE30A876D0C6175B39988" box="[1134,1204,873,899]" name="Nepal" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="7F8A7611FFEFE30A87BD0C6174239988" box="[1214,1316,873,899]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="7F8A7611FFEFE30A86330C61746E9988" box="[1328,1385,873,899]" name="Laos" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Laos</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="7F8A7611FFEFE30A83940C8571F199AC" box="[151,246,909,935]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(also illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="630C4B70FFEFE30A82D40C8573DC99AC" author="Olah, J. &amp; Johanson, K. A." box="[471,731,909,935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" pagination="1 - 248" refId="ref3859" refString="Olah, J. &amp; Johanson, K. A. (2008) Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae). Zootaxa, 1802 (1), 1 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1802.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Oláh &amp; Johanson 2008</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="C09D4D02FFEFE30A80010C86752C99AC" authority="Betten 1909" authorityName="Betten" authorityYear="1909" box="[770,1067,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydromanicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
<emphasis id="35E9EA93FFEFE30A80010C86729E99AC" box="[770,921,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Hy. truncatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="630C4B70FFEFE30A80A20C85752C99AC" author="Betten, C." box="[929,1067,909,935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" pagination="233 - 242" refId="ref3255" refString="Betten, C. (1909) Notes on the Trichoptera in the collection of the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 3 part 3 (14), 233 - 242, pls. 14 - 18." type="journal article" year="1909">Betten 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="C09D4D02FFEFE30A87680C86709499C0" authority="Malicky and Chantramongkol 1993" authorityName="Malicky and Chantramongkol" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydromanicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serubabel">
<emphasis id="35E9EA93FFEFE30A87680C86740099AC" box="[1131,1287,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Hy. serubabel</emphasis>
Malicky and Chantramongkol 1993
</taxonomicName>
reported from
<collectingCountry id="7F8A7611FFEFE30A813C0CB973A199C0" box="[575,678,945,971]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Thailand</collectingCountry>
. It is closer to
<taxonomicName id="C09D4D02FFEFE30A804D0CBA72ED99C0" authorityName="Malicky and Chantramongkol" authorityYear="1993" box="[846,1002,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydromanicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serubabel">
<emphasis id="35E9EA93FFEFE30A804D0CBA72ED99C0" box="[846,1002,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Hy. serubabel</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in general appearance of male genitalia. However, in
<taxonomicName id="C09D4D02FFEFE30A82560CDE70D799E4" authority="Pandher &amp; Kaur &amp; Parey, 2020" authorityName="Pandher &amp; Kaur &amp; Parey" authorityYear="2020" box="[341,464,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydromanicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betteni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="35E9EA93FFEFE30A82560CDE70D799E4" box="[341,464,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Hy. betteni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EDA57E8FFEFE30A82DB0CDD733799E4" box="[472,560,981,1007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
the preanal appendages are very long, almost reaching the apex of tergum X in dorsal and lateral views and tergum X laterally has rounded protuberances near its base in dorsal view; in
<taxonomicName id="C09D4D02FFEFE30A86760CF270029E3C" authorityName="Malicky and Chantramongkol" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydromanicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serubabel">
<emphasis id="35E9EA93FFEFE30A86760CF274919E18" box="[1397,1430,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Hy</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="35E9EA93FFEFE30A83940B1570029E3C" box="[151,261,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">serubabel</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the preanal appendages are short, just reaching the triangular lateral protuberances in dorsal view and tergum X laterally has triangular protuberances near its apex in dorsal view. Moreover, the apical segment of each inferior appendage is pointed in
<taxonomicName id="C09D4D02FFEFE30A81010B6E737C9E74" authority="Pandher &amp; Kaur &amp; Parey, 2020" authorityName="Pandher &amp; Kaur &amp; Parey" authorityYear="2020" box="[514,635,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydromanicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betteni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="35E9EA93FFEFE30A81010B6E737C9E74" box="[514,635,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Hy. betteni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EDA57E8FFEFE30A81800B6D73DE9E74" box="[643,729,1125,1151]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
whereas, it is hooked in
<taxonomicName id="C09D4D02FFEFE30A80F30B6E758C9E74" authorityName="Malicky and Chantramongkol" authorityYear="1993" box="[1008,1163,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydromanicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serubabel">
<emphasis id="35E9EA93FFEFE30A80F30B6E758C9E74" box="[1008,1163,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Hy. serubabel</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F87650AFFEFE30A83C40B8070279D9C" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" type="description">
<paragraph id="07223681FFEFE30A83C40B8075D89F38" blockId="3.[151,1437,728,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
<emphasis id="35E9EA93FFEFE30A83C40B8070E69EA8" bold="true" box="[199,481,1160,1187]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Description, adult male</emphasis>
. Color in alcohol brown, dorsum of head dark brown, legs and maxillary palps light brown, wings pale brown. Length from tip of head to apices of folded forewings about
<quantity id="C0659B64FFEFE30A87580BA575AB9ECC" box="[1115,1196,1197,1223]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
; maxillary palps each 2.25 mm long. Forewings each 10.50 mm long; crossveins
<emphasis id="35E9EA93FFEFE30A80360BDA726A9EE0" box="[821,877,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">m-cu</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="35E9EA93FFEFE30A80A60BDA72B89EE0" box="[933,959,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">cu</emphasis>
far apart; Sc and R veins ending independently on wing margin, Cu
<subScript id="9B1934C4FFEFE30A82CB0A0E70D79F1F" attach="left" box="[456,464,1286,1300]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">2</subScript>
and A separate to wing margin. Hind wings each about
<quantity id="C0659B64FFEFE30A874E0BFD75889F04" box="[1101,1167,1269,1295]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long; fork I present; Sc and R meeting at cross-vein
<emphasis id="35E9EA93FFEFE30A82D40A1270E59F38" box="[471,482,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">s</emphasis>
before wing margin; stem of M and Cu
<subScript id="9B1934C4FFEFE30A809D0A2272A19F33" attach="left" box="[926,934,1322,1336]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">1</subScript>
separate; median cell open.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07223681FFEFE30A83C40A3570279D9C" blockId="3.[151,1437,728,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
<emphasis id="35E9EA93FFEFE30A83C40A35706C9F5C" box="[199,363,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="9FA62A04FFEFE30A82790A3570F29F53" box="[378,501,1341,1368]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[239,1408,311,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[164,1423,199,1940]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–10. Hydromanicus betteni sp. nov., male genitalia. 6, left lateral; 7, dorsal; 8, right inferior appendage, caudal; 9, apex of phallus, left lateral; 10, phallus, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677865/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Figs. 6–10</figureCitation>
). Abdominal segment IX in lateral view convex anterolaterally, longitudinally long, apical lobe on posterolateral margin broad, rounded, setose, its posterior spine row continuous, anterior apodeme dividing segment IX into broad sternum and small dorsal tergum; in dorsal view anterior margin broadly concave, posteromedian keel broad, apically triangular, open distally, with pair of apicolateral lobes. Preanal appendages forming pair of long processes, each arising on elevated base, narrow basally, broadest at midpoint, covered by setae, apically pointed. Depression between segment IX and tergum X slightly indicated. Tergum X long, narrow, with rounded subapicoventral lobes and pointed apex in lateral view; in dorsal view quadrate with pair of rounded basolateral protuberances, its apicoventral setose lobes digitiform, long, quadrate apically, dorsal interlobular gap deep, narrow, demarcated by apicoventral setose lobes laterally, apicodorsal setose lobes reduced to pair of small setose longitudinal areas between basolateral protuberances. Inferior appendages each two-segmented; basal segment (coxopodite) long, slender, apically broadened in lateral view; in ventral view curved mesad; apical segment (harpago) small, broad basally, tapering and hooked at apex in lateral and ventral views. Phallic apparatus with anterior opening (phallic foramen) ventral, anterior part of phallotheca horizontal and very broad, narrowing before subapical ventral keel; phallotheca ending distally in circular sclerous endothecal process; median rim thickened, incurving, with pair of small irregular phallotremal sclerites located mesally and pre-apically; endophallus ending anteriorly in narrow tube with gonopore; broadly rounded, half ovoid subapicoventral keel of phallotheca visible in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F87650AFFEFE30A83C408A8730F9DB0" box="[199,520,1952,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="07223681FFEFE30A83C408A8730F9DB0" blockId="3.[151,1437,728,2015]" box="[199,520,1952,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
<emphasis id="35E9EA93FFEFE30A83C408A870669DB0" bold="true" box="[199,353,1952,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="7F8A7611FFEFE30A826408A970A29DB0" box="[359,421,1953,1979]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="C559F863FFEFE30A82B308A973029DB0" box="[432,517,1953,1979]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F87650AFFEFE30A83C408CD745B9DD4" box="[199,1372,1989,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="07223681FFEFE30A83C408CD745B9DD4" blockId="3.[151,1437,728,2015]" box="[199,1372,1989,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
<emphasis id="35E9EA93FFEFE30A83C408CD70499DD4" bold="true" box="[199,334,1989,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after C. Betten, who described many species from
<collectingCountry id="7F8A7611FFEFE30A878408CD75C69DD4" box="[1159,1217,1989,2015]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">India</collectingCountry>
in this genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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