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<mods:title id="E5B60F943D65463176B4F3A2B1F18497">Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7E90AA88E520475A40DFB4947EADE4B7">Van Soest, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C5F58A8F3D32067FA6674D549489A639">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFDB316F9786FEB6BFBD0683" ID-CoL="7N35Y" authority="Burton, 1926" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,735,366,393]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="agulhana" variety="paucistella">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFDB316F9786FEB6BFBD0683" bold="true" box="[151,735,366,393]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFDB316F9786FEB6BC160682" bold="true" box="[151,372,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Stelletta agulhana</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFDB316F96A3FEB6BF560682" bold="true" box="[434,564,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">paucistella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFDB316F952AFEB7BFBD0683" author="Burton, M." box="[571,735,366,393]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref89452" refString="Burton, M. (1926) Description of South African sponges collected in the South African Marine Survey. Part I. Myxospongia and Astrotetraxonida. Fisheries Bulletin. Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey Division, Union of South Africa, Report 4, Special Report, 9 (6), 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1926">Burton, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFDB316F9786FE6BB9A506C0" box="[151,1223,435,459]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFDB316F9786FE6BB9A506C0" blockId="60.[151,1223,435,459]" box="[151,1223,435,459]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFDB316F9786FE6BBFFA06C0" author="Burton, M." box="[151,664,435,459]" page="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1926">
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFDB316F9786FE6BBFFA06C0" ID-CoL="7N35Y" authority="Burton, 1926: 6" authorityName="Burton" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,664,435,459]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="agulhana" variety="paucistella">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFDB316F9786FE6BBC3306C0" box="[151,337,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Stelletta agulhana</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFDB316F9693FE6BBC9306C0" box="[386,497,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">paucistella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFDB316F96E9FE6CBFFA06C0" author="Burton, M." box="[504,664,435,459]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref89452" refString="Burton, M. (1926) Description of South African sponges collected in the South African Marine Survey. Part I. Myxospongia and Astrotetraxonida. Fisheries Bulletin. Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey Division, Union of South Africa, Report 4, Special Report, 9 (6), 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1926">Burton, 1926: 6</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(no illustration); Samaai 2006: 5, Table 1 (listed only).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFDB316F9786FE21BC060404" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFDB316F9786FE21BC060404" blockId="60.[151,1437,505,999]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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The variety was described by Burton from the Agulhas Bank,
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFDB316F947CFE21B9630518" box="[877,1025,505,531]" name="South Africa" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFDB316F9301FE21B9E40518" box="[1040,1158,505,531]" degrees="29.7367" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="5" value="-29.7367">29.7367°S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFDB316F939EFE21B868051F" box="[1167,1290,505,532]" degrees="31.3458" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="5" value="31.3458">31.3458°E</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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<quantity id="F01F258CFFDB316F9271FE21B8FE051F" box="[1376,1436,505,532]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
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(
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<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFDB316F978EFDC5BC61053C" box="[159,259,541,567]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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BMNH 1924.5.1.20–26, and 2 slides). It differs from the typical variety
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFDB316F9344FDC6BC760550" ID-CoL="6ZK8P" authority="Von Lendenfeld (1907: 269" authorityName="Von Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1907" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="agulhana">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFDB316F9344FDC6B9BF053C" box="[1109,1245,541,568]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">S. agulhana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFDB316F93F7FDC6BC760550" author="Von Lendenfeld, R." pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="59 - 374" refId="ref111268" refString="Von Lendenfeld, R. (1907) Die Tetraxonia. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf der Dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899, 11 (2), i - iv + 59 - 374, pls. IX - XLVI. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2127296]" type="journal article" year="1907">Von Lendenfeld (1907: 269</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from Agulhas Bank,
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFDB316F9517FD99BFF50550" box="[518,663,577,603]" name="South Africa" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFDB316F95B3FD99BE7A0557" box="[674,792,577,604]" degrees="35.4467" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="5" value="-35.4467">35.4467°S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFDB316F940FFD99BEFA0550" box="[798,920,577,603]" degrees="20.9367" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="5" value="20.9367">20.9367°E</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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<quantity id="F01F258CFFDB316F94F9FD99B9400557" box="[1000,1058,577,604]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="84.0">84 m</quantity>
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, type material consisting of slides BMNH 1908.2.29.138–142) in the paucity of the large oxyasters, but all other features were the same in both varieties. The typical variety was also reported by Burton from the same locality as the present variety. The fact that the large oxyasters were present, be it in small numbers, is hardly sufficient to recognize two distinct taxa. In view of the sympatric occurrence, I propose to merge the varieties in a single species to be named
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFDB316F938FFD09BC020404" ID-CoL="6ZK8P" authority="Von Lendenfeld, 1907" authorityName="Von Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1907" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="agulhana">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFDB316F938FFD09B80805E0" box="[1182,1386,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Stelletta agulhana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFDB316F9261FD0ABC020404" author="Von Lendenfeld, R." pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="59 - 374" refId="ref111268" refString="Von Lendenfeld, R. (1907) Die Tetraxonia. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf der Dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899, 11 (2), i - iv + 59 - 374, pls. IX - XLVI. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2127296]" type="journal article" year="1907">Von Lendenfeld, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFDB316F97D6FCC1BEF704EC" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFDB316F97D6FCC1BEF704EC" blockId="60.[151,1437,505,999]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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There is perhaps reason for doubt about this name, because Burton
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFDB316F94F3FCC1B9660438" box="[994,1028,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">l.c.</emphasis>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFDB316F9353FCC1B86A0438" author="Levi, C." box="[1090,1288,793,819]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref100795" refString="Levi, C. (1963) Spongiaires d'Afrique du Sud. (1) Poecilosclerides. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Afric a, 37 (1), 1 - 72, pls. I - X. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359196309519054" type="journal article" year="1963">Lévi (1963: 232)</bibRefCitation>
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did not find any anatriaenes in their specimens identified as
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFDB316F95A9FCE6BE22045C" ID-CoL="6ZK8P" authorityName="Von Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1907" box="[696,832,829,856]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="agulhana">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFDB316F95A9FCE6BE22045C" box="[696,832,829,856]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">S. agulhana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, whereas these were reported as common in the
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<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFDB316F927DFCE6B8FE0453" box="[1388,1436,830,856]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
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material by Von Lendenfeld
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFDB316F96F4FCB9BF650470" box="[485,519,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">l.c.</emphasis>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFDB316F9554FCB9BECA0470" author="Samaai, T. & Gibbons, M. J." box="[581,936,865,892]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref105296" refString="Samaai, T. & Gibbons, M. J. (2005) Demospongiae taxonomy and biodiversity of the Benguela region on the west coast of South Africa. African Natural History, 1, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2005">Samaai & Gibbons (2005: 12)</bibRefCitation>
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. The latter authors suggested that Burton’s and Lévi’s specimens could belong to a closely related but separate species. If that would be the case, the name
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFDB316F9786FC71BC7004C8" box="[151,274,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">paucistella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFDB316F9608FC72BCCE04C8" author="Burton, M." box="[281,428,937,964]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref89452" refString="Burton, M. (1926) Description of South African sponges collected in the South African Marine Survey. Part I. Myxospongia and Astrotetraxonida. Fisheries Bulletin. Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey Division, Union of South Africa, Report 4, Special Report, 9 (6), 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1926">Burton, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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would be available for it. I refrain from formalizing this possibility until a proper study of the variability of these
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFDB316F9688FC15BF0404EC" ID-CoL="6ZK8P" authorityName="Von Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1907" box="[409,614,973,999]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="agulhana">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFDB316F9688FC15BF0404EC" box="[409,614,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Stelletta agulhana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimens has been made.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |