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<document id="569610021952B19C4695C88A79AADCA1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4018.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="06511db8-7621-4067-b0c0-3786623ada21" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="234261" ID-ZooBank="81CA1EED-5B91-4654-8BA5-9D179A7593B4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461257952142" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zonstein, Irina &amp; Wahis, Raymond" docDate="2015" docId="900D9F6DFF9D407772C3FBEAC8D6FD1D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04018p505.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4018 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gonaporus emiratus I. Zonstein &amp; Wahis, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="472" masterDocId="6C34E715FF8940627254FF9BC972FFED" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Palaearctic genus Gonaporus Ashmead, 1902 of spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="505" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="471" updateTime="1698608636130" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BB6BAFAB6821F14A3837C7D76AAD6DA5">Revision of the Palaearctic genus Gonaporus Ashmead, 1902 of spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1F8A5FAB99CCB1B68D2440C860A4C5C8">Zonstein, Irina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F12B2954102383EA047197DC54E87F19">Wahis, Raymond</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A6F9BF013CA364001B88D9C9DFD17E0C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F08983A4D3A55E5C0DD7898A6C582D9E">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F797BE5FE593AC9AACF1ABD26C1D2F5D">4018</mods:number>
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<treatment id="900D9F6DFF9D407772C3FBEAC8D6FD1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5665457" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119636577" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5665457" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:900D9F6DFF9D407772C3FBEAC8D6FD1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/900D9F6DFF9D407772C3FBEAC8D6FD1D" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<subSubSection id="50BE7DF0FF9D407672C3FBEACA24FB40" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="181B2E7BFF9D407672C3FBEACB8DFB66" blockId="20.[151,854,1137,1197]" box="[151,767,1137,1163]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<heading id="43539917FF9D407672C3FBEACB8DFB66" bold="true" box="[151,767,1137,1163]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" reason="1">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9D407672C3FBEACB8DFB66" bold="true" box="[151,767,1137,1163]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9D407672C3FBEACBE1FB66" authority="I. Zonstein &amp; Wahis" authorityName="I. Zonstein &amp; Wahis" box="[151,659,1137,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emiratus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9D407672C3FBEAC8FDFB66" bold="true" box="[151,399,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Gonaporus emiratus</emphasis>
I. Zonstein &amp; Wahis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31E34F12FF9D407670F5FBEACB8DFB66" box="[673,767,1137,1163]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="181B2E7BFF9D407672C3FB0FCA24FB40" blockId="20.[151,854,1137,1197]" box="[151,854,1172,1197]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
(
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9D407672CBFB0FC987FB40" box="[159,245,1172,1197]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 45" captionStartId="11.[151,262,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[200,1364,344,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[188,1373,337,1829]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 45. Pompilinae spp., ♀, claw of hind leg. 38. Gonaporus alfierii. 39. G. ecbatanus. 40. G. e m i r a t u s sp. nov. 41. Eidopompilus arnoldi. 42. Microphadnus griseus. 43. Stigmaporus lystracantha. 44. S. wolfi. 45. Xenaporus (Baguenaia) vegteri. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234268/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Figs 40</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9D40767355FB0EC852FB40" box="[257,288,1173,1197]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 – 91" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1981,2004]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,372,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[164,1423,371,1937]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 88 – 91. Gonaporus spp., ♀, head (a, anterior; b, lateral; c, dorsal view). 88. G. alfierii. 89. G. ecbatanus. 90. G. emiratus sp. nov. 91. G. gracilis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234275/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">90</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9D4076737FFB0EC825FB40" box="[299,343,1173,1197]" captionStart="FIGURES 100 – 104" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[201,1382,199,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[199,1388,193,1814]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 100 – 104. Gonaporus spp., ♂, head (a, anterior; b, lateral; c, dorsal view). 100. G. ecbatanus. 101. G. emiratus sp. nov. 102. G. gracilis. 103. G. israelicus. 104. G. jaziratensis sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234278/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">101</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9D40767337FB0EC8FDFB40" box="[355,399,1173,1197]" captionStart="FIGURES 110 – 120" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1899,1922]" captionTargetBox="[255,1336,212,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[241,1346,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 110 – 120. Gonaporus spp., ♀, antenna. 110. G. alfierii. 111. G. ecbatanus. 112. G. emiratus sp. nov. 113. G. gracilis. 114. G. israelicus. 115. G. maureanus. 116. G. mirabilis sp. nov. 117. G. omanicus. 118. G. setitarsus sp. nov. 119. G. simulator sp. nov. 120. G. spinosissimus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234280/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">112</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9D407673CEFB0EC8B4FB40" box="[410,454,1173,1197]" captionStart="FIGURES 121 – 130" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[166,1418,207,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[165,1421,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 121 – 130. Gonaporus spp., ♂, antenna. 121. G. alfierii. 122. G. ecbatanus. 123. G. emiratus sp. nov. 124. G. gracilis. 125. G. israelicus. 126. G. jaziratensis sp. nov. 127. G. mirabilis sp. nov. 128. G. setitarsus sp. nov. 129. G. simulator sp. nov. 130. G. spinosissimus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234281/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">123</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9D40767386FB0EC88CFB40" box="[466,510,1173,1197]" captionStart="FIGURES 131 – 141" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[197,1414,417,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[164,1428,404,1893]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 131 – 141. Gonaporus spp., ♀, protarsus (posterior spines of tarsal comb are not shadowed; anteroventral spines are shadowed). 131. G. alfierii. 132. G. ecbatanus. 133. G. emiratus sp. nov. 134. G. gracilis. 135. G. israelicus. 136. G. maureanus. 137. G. mirabilis sp. nov. 138. G. omanicus. 139. G. setitarsus sp. nov. 140. G. simulator sp. nov. 141. G. spinosissimus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234282/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">133</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9D4076705EFB0ECB44FB40" box="[522,566,1173,1197]" captionStart="FIGURES 142 – 152" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1652,1675]" captionTargetBox="[184,1414,196,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[153,1433,193,1649]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 142 – 152. Gonaporus spp., ♂, protarsus. 142. G. alfierii. 143. G. ecbatanus 144. G. emiratus sp. nov. 145. G. gracilis. 146. G. israelicus. 147. G. jaziratensis sp. nov. 148. G. mirabilis sp. nov. 149. G. omanicus. 150. G. setitarsus sp. nov. 151. G. simulator sp. nov. 152. G. spinosissimus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234283/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">144</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9D40767016FB0FCB1CFB40" box="[578,622,1172,1197]" captionStart="FIGURES 153 – 159" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1785,1808]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,190,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[160,1427,178,1711]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 153 – 159. Gonaporus spp., ♀, fore wing. 153. G. alfierii. 154. G. ecbatanus. 155. G. emiratus sp. nov. 156. G. gracilis. 157. G. israelicus. 158. G. maureanus. 159. G. mirabilis sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234284/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">155</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9D4076702EFB0FCBD4FB40" box="[634,678,1172,1197]" captionStart="FIGURES 160 – 166" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,203,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[166,1420,193,1742]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 160 – 166. Gonaporus spp., (160 – 163, ♀; 164 – 166, ♂), fore wing. 160. G. omanicus. 161. G. setitarsus sp. nov. 162. G. simulator sp. nov. 163. G. spinosissimus sp. nov. 164. G. alfierii. 165. G. ecbatanus. 166. G. emiratus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234285/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">166</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9D407670E6FB0ECBACFB40" box="[690,734,1173,1197]" captionStart="FIGURES 175 – 181" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,211,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[161,1426,193,1668]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 175 – 181. Gonaporus spp., ♀, hind wing. 175. G. alfierii. 176. G. ecbatanus. 177. G. emiratus sp. nov. 178. G. gracilis. 179. G. israelicus. 180. G. maureanus. 181. G. mirabilis sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234287/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">177</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9D407670BEFB0ECA65FB40" box="[746,791,1173,1197]" captionStart="FIGURES 200 – 207" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1819,1842]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,228,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[196,1389,214,1767]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 200 – 207. Gonaporus and Xenaporus spp., ♂, subgenital plate (a, ventral; b, lateral; c, dorsal view). 200. G. alfierii. 201. G. ecbatanus. 202. G. emiratus sp. nov. 203. G. gracilis. 204. G. israelicus. 205. G. jaziratensis sp. nov. 206. G. setitarsus sp. nov. 207. X. ignoteremus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234290/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">202</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9D40767176FB0ECA3FFB40" box="[802,845,1173,1197]" captionStart="FIGURES 208 – 211" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[311,1300,197,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[297,1325,197,1783]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 208 – 211. Gonaporus spp., ♂, genitalia (a, dorsal; b, ventral; c, lateral view). 208. G. alfierii. 209. G. ecbatanus. 210. G. emiratus sp. nov. 211. G. gracilis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234291/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">210</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50BE7DF0FF9D407672C3FB40CC7BF970" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="181B2E7BFF9D407672C3FB40CC7BF970" blockId="20.[151,1437,1243,2016]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9D407672C3FB40C863FB19" bold="true" box="[151,273,1243,1268]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9D4076734CFB47C8EAFB1E" box="[280,408,1244,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emiratus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9D4076734CFB47C8EAFB1E" box="[280,408,1244,1267]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">G. emiratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31E34F12FF9D407673CBFB40C88BFB19" box="[415,505,1243,1268]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9D407673CBFB40C88BFB19" bold="true" box="[415,505,1243,1268]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9D40767093FB47CA40FB19" box="[711,818,1243,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfierii">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9D40767093FB47CA40FB19" box="[711,818,1243,1268]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">G. alfierii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; in that the males of both species, unlike those of other congeners, share the lack of a ventral tooth on the claws. The head (clypeus, frons and occiput), propleuron, pronotum and procoxa of both species are strongly setose with long fine whitish setae (in addition to brown setae along inner orbit). The other congeners have long fine whitish setae almost restricted to the posterior part of the head and propleuron. The female of
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9D4076739CFAF3CB38FA6D" box="[456,586,1384,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emiratus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9D4076739CFAF3CB38FA6D" box="[456,586,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">G. emiratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31E34F12FF9D40767006FAFCCBDFFA6D" box="[594,685,1383,1408]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9D40767006FAFCCBDFFA6D" bold="true" box="[594,685,1383,1408]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from that of
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9D407671C2FAF3CA8CFA6D" box="[918,1022,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">G. a l f i e r i i</emphasis>
by the shorter protarsomere 1; widened, almost spatulate spines of the tarsal comb (
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9D4076709DFA10CA5FFA4E" box="[713,813,1419,1444]" captionStart="FIGURES 131 – 141" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[197,1414,417,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[164,1428,404,1893]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 131 – 141. Gonaporus spp., ♀, protarsus (posterior spines of tarsal comb are not shadowed; anteroventral spines are shadowed). 131. G. alfierii. 132. G. ecbatanus. 133. G. emiratus sp. nov. 134. G. gracilis. 135. G. israelicus. 136. G. maureanus. 137. G. mirabilis sp. nov. 138. G. omanicus. 139. G. setitarsus sp. nov. 140. G. simulator sp. nov. 141. G. spinosissimus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234282/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 133</figureCitation>
), ventral tooth of claws slightly tapering apically (
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9D4076773BFA10C9C7FA2A" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 45" captionStartId="11.[151,262,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[200,1364,344,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[188,1373,337,1829]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 45. Pompilinae spp., ♀, claw of hind leg. 38. Gonaporus alfierii. 39. G. ecbatanus. 40. G. e m i r a t u s sp. nov. 41. Eidopompilus arnoldi. 42. Microphadnus griseus. 43. Stigmaporus lystracantha. 44. S. wolfi. 45. Xenaporus (Baguenaia) vegteri. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234268/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
) and shorter malar space (Table 1). The male of
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9D40767083FA34CA2AFA2B" box="[727,856,1455,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emiratus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9D40767083FA34CA2AFA2B" box="[727,856,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">G. emiratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9D4076710BFA35CACBFA2A" bold="true" box="[863,953,1454,1479]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31E34F12FF9D4076710BFA35CACBFA2A" box="[863,953,1454,1479]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from that of
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9D407676C9FA34CC7AFA2A" box="[1181,1288,1454,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfierii">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9D407676C9FA34CC7AFA2A" box="[1181,1288,1454,1479]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">G. alfierii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shape of the subgenital plate and genitalia (
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9D40767015FA4ACBDBFA07" box="[577,681,1489,1514]" captionStart="FIGURES 200 – 207" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1819,1842]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,228,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[196,1389,214,1767]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 200 – 207. Gonaporus and Xenaporus spp., ♂, subgenital plate (a, ventral; b, lateral; c, dorsal view). 200. G. alfierii. 201. G. ecbatanus. 202. G. emiratus sp. nov. 203. G. gracilis. 204. G. israelicus. 205. G. jaziratensis sp. nov. 206. G. setitarsus sp. nov. 207. X. ignoteremus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234290/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Figs 202</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9D407670E2FA49CB97FA07" box="[694,741,1490,1514]" captionStart="FIGURES 208 – 211" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[311,1300,197,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[297,1325,197,1783]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 208 – 211. Gonaporus spp., ♂, genitalia (a, dorsal; b, ventral; c, lateral view). 208. G. alfierii. 209. G. ecbatanus. 210. G. emiratus sp. nov. 211. G. gracilis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234291/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">210</figureCitation>
). Female of
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9D40767121FA49CA8AFA04" box="[885,1016,1490,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emiratus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9D40767121FA49CA8AFA04" box="[885,1016,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">G. emiratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31E34F12FF9D40767655FA4ACD2FFA07" box="[1025,1117,1489,1514]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9D40767655FA4ACD2FFA07" bold="true" box="[1025,1117,1489,1514]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has 1–2 short anteroventral spines on the protarsomere 1; whereas the females of
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9D40767149FA6ECADFF9E0" box="[797,941,1524,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="israelicus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9D40767149FA6ECADFF9E0" box="[797,941,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">G. israelicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9D407671BAFA6ECD0FF9E1" box="[1006,1149,1525,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setitarsus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9D407671BAFA6ECD0FF9E1" box="[1006,1149,1525,1548]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">G. setitarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31E34F12FF9D407676DDFA6FCD95F9E0" box="[1161,1255,1524,1549]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9D407676DDFA6FCD95F9E0" bold="true" box="[1161,1255,1524,1549]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
have 2–3 long anteroventral spines on the protarsomere 1 (
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9D407670D1F98CCBAEF9DD" box="[645,732,1559,1584]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 28. 17" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1704,1727]" captionTargetBox="[177,1420,192,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[158,1428,183,1684]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 28. 17. Stigmaporus lystracantha, wing venation. 18, 19. Gonaporus spinosissimus sp. nov., metafemur (dorsal view of apical part). 20. Micraporus priesneri, wing venation. 21 – 23. Protarsus, dorsal view. 21. G. alfierii. 22. G. ecbatanus. 23. G. israelicus. 24 – 28. Protarsus, ventral view. 24. G. alfierii. 25. G. ecbatanus. 26. G. israelicus. 27. G. simulator sp. nov. 28. G. spinosissimus sp. nov. 17, 18, 20, 24 – 28, ♀; 19, 21 – 23, ♂. Scale bar 1 mm for 17 and 0.5 mm for 18 – 28." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234266/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Figs 26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9D407670BDF98CCA3DF9DD" box="[745,847,1559,1584]" captionStart="FIGURES 131 – 141" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[197,1414,417,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[164,1428,404,1893]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 131 – 141. Gonaporus spp., ♀, protarsus (posterior spines of tarsal comb are not shadowed; anteroventral spines are shadowed). 131. G. alfierii. 132. G. ecbatanus. 133. G. emiratus sp. nov. 134. G. gracilis. 135. G. israelicus. 136. G. maureanus. 137. G. mirabilis sp. nov. 138. G. omanicus. 139. G. setitarsus sp. nov. 140. G. simulator sp. nov. 141. G. spinosissimus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234282/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">135, 139</figureCitation>
). Female of
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9D4076718FF983CD2FF9DD" box="[987,1117,1560,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emiratus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9D4076718FF983CD2FF9DD" box="[987,1117,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">G. emiratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31E34F12FF9D40767630F98CCDCCF9DD" box="[1124,1214,1559,1584]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9D40767630F98CCDCCF9DD" bold="true" box="[1124,1214,1559,1584]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from that of
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9D407672C3F9A7C85AF9B9" box="[151,296,1595,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecbatanus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9D407672C3F9A7C85AF9B9" box="[151,296,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">G. ecbatanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the straight abscissa
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9D4076706EF9A7CB2CF9B5" box="[570,606,1596,1624]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Rs1</emphasis>
of the hind wing (
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9D4076717AF9A0CAFCF9BE" box="[814,910,1595,1620]" captionStart="FIGURES 175 – 181" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,211,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[161,1426,193,1668]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 175 – 181. Gonaporus spp., ♀, hind wing. 175. G. alfierii. 176. G. ecbatanus. 177. G. emiratus sp. nov. 178. G. gracilis. 179. G. israelicus. 180. G. maureanus. 181. G. mirabilis sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234287/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 177</figureCitation>
) and tapering claw; from that of
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9D40767756F9A7CCEEF9BE" box="[1282,1436,1596,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maureanus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9D40767756F9A7CCEEF9BE" box="[1282,1436,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">G. maureanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the longer, considerably widened spines in the tarsal comb (
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9D4076710CF9FACAC8F994" box="[856,954,1633,1658]" captionStart="FIGURES 131 – 141" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[197,1414,417,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[164,1428,404,1893]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 131 – 141. Gonaporus spp., ♀, protarsus (posterior spines of tarsal comb are not shadowed; anteroventral spines are shadowed). 131. G. alfierii. 132. G. ecbatanus. 133. G. emiratus sp. nov. 134. G. gracilis. 135. G. israelicus. 136. G. maureanus. 137. G. mirabilis sp. nov. 138. G. omanicus. 139. G. setitarsus sp. nov. 140. G. simulator sp. nov. 141. G. spinosissimus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234282/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 133</figureCitation>
); and from the females of the other species of
<taxonomicName id="DFA455F8FF9D407672E1F91EC841F971" box="[181,307,1669,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Gonaporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9D407672E1F91EC841F971" box="[181,307,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Gonaporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of only three posterior spines of the tarsal comb on the protarsomere 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50BE7DF0FF9D40777293F93CCA24FE19" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="description">
<paragraph id="181B2E7BFF9D40777293F93CCBC1FF38" blockId="20.[151,1437,1243,2016]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,752]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9D40767293F93CC82BF92D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1703,1728]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Description.</emphasis>
Female. Body length
<quantity id="DF5C839EFF9D4076701AF93CCBAAF952" box="[590,728,1703,1728]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="7.15" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="5.5">5.5–8.8 mm</quantity>
. Structure: see Table 1. Coloration: Head mostly black; clypeus mostly black, with orange apical 0.25–0.33 and yellow smooth margin; mandible mostly yellow, orange-brown on apical 0.33; antenna black. Mesosoma black to mostly black with pronotum narrowly orange laterally; tegula light yellowish-orange to brownish-orange. Legs: Coxae from black to mostly orange; trochanters black to mostly orange; femora black basally, orange apically; tibiae blackish-orange; tarsomere 1 mostly orange-brown, narrowly blackish-brown apically; other tarsomeres blackish-brown; spurs whitish basally, blackish apically; spines of tarsal comb mostly hyaline, orange-brown basally; spines on tibiae and femora orange-brown; tarsi with brown spines. Metasoma: Segments 1–2 or 1–3 entirely to mostly orange-brown, blackish medially; segments 3–5 or 4–5 mostly black basally and orange-brown apically; segment 6 dark orange-black. Pygidium orange-black and shiny. Setae: Head, propleuron and procoxa with numerous long fine curved whitish setae. Protarsomere 1 with 3 long spines posteriorly and 1–2 short spines anteroventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="181B2E7BFF9C40777293FF44CA24FE19" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9C40777293FF44C873FF15" box="[199,257,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Male</emphasis>
. Body length
<quantity id="DF5C839EFF9C407773F7FF44C88CFF1A" box="[419,510,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
. Structure: see Table 2. Protarsus (
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9C407771DDFF44CA9FFF15" box="[905,1005,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 142 – 152" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1652,1675]" captionTargetBox="[184,1414,196,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[153,1433,193,1649]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 142 – 152. Gonaporus spp., ♂, protarsus. 142. G. alfierii. 143. G. ecbatanus 144. G. emiratus sp. nov. 145. G. gracilis. 146. G. israelicus. 147. G. jaziratensis sp. nov. 148. G. mirabilis sp. nov. 149. G. omanicus. 150. G. setitarsus sp. nov. 151. G. simulator sp. nov. 152. G. spinosissimus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234283/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 144</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9C4077769DFF44CC5CFF15" box="[1225,1326,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 200 – 207" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1819,1842]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,228,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[196,1389,214,1767]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 200 – 207. Gonaporus and Xenaporus spp., ♂, subgenital plate (a, ventral; b, lateral; c, dorsal view). 200. G. alfierii. 201. G. ecbatanus. 202. G. emiratus sp. nov. 203. G. gracilis. 204. G. israelicus. 205. G. jaziratensis sp. nov. 206. G. setitarsus sp. nov. 207. X. ignoteremus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234290/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 202</figureCitation>
): Hirsute, broad lanceolate, with well-developed median keel. Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9C40777102FE9FCACBFEF1" box="[854,953,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 208 – 211" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[311,1300,197,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[297,1325,197,1783]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 208 – 211. Gonaporus spp., ♂, genitalia (a, dorsal; b, ventral; c, lateral view). 208. G. alfierii. 209. G. ecbatanus. 210. G. emiratus sp. nov. 211. G. gracilis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234291/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 210</figureCitation>
). Coloration: Head black; mandible mostly orange-yellow, dark orange-brown apically; antenna black. Mesosoma black; tegula yellowish-orange. Legs: Coxae mostly black, orange apically; trochanters black; femora mostly black, orange apically; tibiae mostly black, orange basally and apically; tarsi mostly brown; protarsomere 1mostly brown, orange-brown basally; protibial spur orange basally, brownish apically; other spurs brown; leg spines brown. Metasoma: Segment 1–3 orange, segments 4–7 mostly blackish-brown, yellowish-orange apically. Setae: Head (posteriorly) and propleuron with numerous long fine whitish setae; clypeus with few short brownish setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50BE7DF0FF9C40777293FE64CA84FDF5" box="[199,1014,511,536]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="181B2E7BFF9C40777293FE64CA84FDF5" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,752]" box="[199,1014,511,536]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9C40777293FE64C83CFDF5" bold="true" box="[199,334,511,536]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet denotes the
<typeStatus id="C71F90D9FF9C407770EAFD9BCB9CFDF5" box="[702,750,512,536]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">type</typeStatus>
locality of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50BE7DF0FF9C40777293FDBFCB48FD20" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="181B2E7BFF9C40777293FDBFCD24FD69" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9C40777293FDBFC8C0FDD0" bold="true" box="[199,434,548,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C71F90D9FF9C407773EEFDBFCB55FDD0" box="[442,551,548,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ♀,
<collectingCountry id="60B36EEBFF9C4077700CFDBECADEFDD1" box="[600,940,548,572]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">UNITED ARAB EMIRATES</collectingCountry>
: Al Saad,
<date id="6C1A08BBFF9C40777677FDBFCDE5FDD0" box="[1059,1175,548,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1981-02-27">27.ii.1981</date>
, C.G. Roche (
<collectionCode id="7EB5B6BEFF9C40777762FDBFCCE2FDD1" box="[1334,1424,548,572]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="C71F90D9FF9C407772C3FDD3C87BFD8D" box="[151,265,584,608]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="60B36EEBFF9C4077734EFDD3CB08FD8D" box="[282,634,584,608]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">UNITED ARAB EMIRATES</collectingCountry>
: Al Saad,
<date id="6C1A08BBFF9C40777150FDDCCA02FD8D" box="[772,880,583,608]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1981-01-30">30.i.1981</date>
, C.G. Roche, 3♀; same
<date id="6C1A08BBFF9C407776F6FDDCCC7DFD8D" box="[1186,1295,583,608]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1981-01-17">17.i.1981</date>
, 1♀; same,
<date id="6C1A08BBFF9C407772C3FDF7C98EFD68" box="[151,252,620,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1981-02-06">6.ii.1981</date>
, 1♀; Shweib [=Al Shuwaib], Madam,
<date id="6C1A08BBFF9C407770FAFDF7CA58FD68" box="[686,810,620,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="1987-03-24">24.iii.1987</date>
, I.L. Hamer,
<specimenCount id="0EA2E5F2FF9C407771EAFDF7CA93FD69" box="[958,993,620,644]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="7EB5B6BEFF9C407771A4FDF7CD38FD69" box="[1008,1098,620,644]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="181B2E7BFF9C40777293FD14CBA2FD45" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,752]" box="[199,720,655,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
Distribution.
<collectingCountry id="60B36EEBFF9C40777308FD14CB20FD45" box="[348,594,655,680]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="809F32FEFF9C40777035FD14CBB6FD45" box="[609,708,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 216" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,986,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[151,1436,986,1624]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 216. Distribution of Gonaporus spp., G. alfierii;, G. ecbatanus;, G. emiratus sp. nov.;, G. jaziratensis sp. nov.;, G. maureanus;, G. mirabilis sp. nov.;, G. spinosissimus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234294/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 216</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="181B2E7BFF9C40777293FD2FCB48FD20" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,752]" box="[199,570,692,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9C40777293FD2FC858FD20" bold="true" box="[199,298,692,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Habitat.</emphasis>
Probably sandy deserts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50BE7DF0FF9C40777293FD4CC8D6FD1D" box="[199,420,727,752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="181B2E7BFF9C40777293FD4CC8D6FD1D" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,752]" box="[199,420,727,752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="2AD0F269FF9C40777293FD4CC855FD1D" bold="true" box="[199,295,727,752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Biology.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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