189 lines
17 KiB
XML
189 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="AD4064839D387D48B4AC683BA1020833" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.1.14969" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0606b144-6494-4c04-865c-66196a8e373c" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2535-0730-1-87" ID-ZooBank="0530C3AA584D429AB80E9457F507B94F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="2535-0730-1-87" ModsDocOrigin="Evolutionary Systematics 1 (1)" ModsDocTitle="The goblin spiders (Araneae, Oonopidae) of the OTONGA Nature Reserve in Ecuador, with the description of seven new species" checkinTime="1558621799114" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Duperre, Nadine & Tapia, Elicio" docDate="2017" docId="8F45B76158CD52F0BF4748CC2E9D5241" docLanguage="en" docName="EvolutSyst 1(1): 87-109" docOrigin="Evolutionary Systematics 1 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.1.14969" docTitle="Niarchos baehrae Platnick & Duperre 2010" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="266BBB73E031FFD51167FFACFFCEFFA2" masterDocTitle="The goblin spiders (Araneae, Oonopidae) of the OTONGA Nature Reserve in Ecuador, with the description of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="109" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1701315069013" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D2D7B6FB17C181CEA28B77B4772645F4">The goblin spiders (Araneae, Oonopidae) of the OTONGA Nature Reserve in Ecuador, with the description of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2BC7A5F71BDAA2CCD71A8ADE02038047">Duperre, Nadine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5508544A1090E1ADB5DCB35C8A3EEC07">Tapia, Elicio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A03647AE1707519CCB810E19EF197CD2">Evolutionary Systematics</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1D22150B3241F5668D7272EEA541783C">
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<mods:date id="60C050888DA107243D9E45134A0BC648">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="5E819EBDD16946FC609FE64F5DB6BF78" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.1.14969</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8F45B76158CD52F0BF4748CC2E9D5241" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157252044" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F45B76158CD52F0BF4748CC2E9D5241" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F45B76158CD52F0BF4748CC2E9D5241" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
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<subSubSection id="AAEBB11C15D8E2F7D03C253F0B536F3F" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6FABDDE0F44D499A3543738E610347D0" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName id="EDFA54806FC89108BA74A1B730286F90" ID-CoL="47C8H" authority="Platnick & Duperre, 2010" authorityName="Platnick & Duperre" authorityYear="2010" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Niarchos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Niarchos baehrae" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baehrae">
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Niarchos baehrae Platnick &
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<normalizedToken id="5EF2C8A0BC5E50F4761C6D60DB8B9144" originalValue="Dupérré">Duperre</normalizedToken>
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, 2010
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 3, 4
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="911EB2901D01274C8D1E85E9ED74D175" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3059BF7C23FC46619FBF82D63B36C1FF" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
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Female, Platnick and
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<normalizedToken id="F5B17CD979D63C92C87F3CC57E291E3E" originalValue="Dupérré">Duperre</normalizedToken>
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(2010: figs 134-143).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A9CC2DEBB3749BA143B18DE96FC9BC0A" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="DA947897EAF7AFAAC160EEE94B75E94F" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CAF6268558ED56B98FC1F97A78E05DD7" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
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Female holotype from Ecuador, Cotopaxi Province, OTONGA Biological Reserve (
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<geoCoordinate id="D8C61E550DFD41C77BFAB108D73F27C6" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-0.4197222">
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0°25
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<normalizedToken id="4B98833ED393CA42E7736EBE1CB84599" originalValue="’11”">'11"</normalizedToken>
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S
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E8494318449FB738BEEBED905E5ED617" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-78.99472">
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78°59
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<normalizedToken id="38A86AA37882847850649C97C39C2D3B" originalValue="’41”">'41"</normalizedToken>
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W
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</geoCoordinate>
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) 1625m, 08.xii.2009, hand collecting from forest litter, B. Baehr,
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<taxonomicName id="C187210C1603F13CF6792B419042B35C" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Niarchos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Niarchos" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Niarchos</taxonomicName>
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Exped., (QCAZ PBI_OON 429). NOT EXAMINED.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DEB10995E35C921A8252C39424BAA413" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="new records">
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<paragraph id="E8B2D369C27FEB8BFEFE0A709CBC82F2" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">New records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4CF178B305562B3DEF5DAEDDF33D5C6A" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
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ECUADOR: Cotopaxi Province: OTONGA Biological Reserve, 08-21.vi.2014, 2♂1♀, sifting moss, Berlese, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N.
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<normalizedToken id="356A306A94CBFCF42F0A70271C77F29C" originalValue="Dupérré">Duperre</normalizedToken>
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(DTC); 04-07.ix.2104, 4♂, sifting litter, Berlese, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N.
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<normalizedToken id="9D8BD4A89CB9D7612AA3FF8418DECA3C" originalValue="Dupérré">Duperre</normalizedToken>
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(ZMH); OTONGA Biological Reserve (
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<geoCoordinate id="B34E84DAA33E8D8577CBD48FFE4C752E" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.41941">00.41941°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B0172DB938AE9F37BEE841274BB8BE0F" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.99607">78.99607°W</geoCoordinate>
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) 1717m, 24-30.v.2014, 2♂, pitfall, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N.
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<normalizedToken id="0CD069B5A5DBD4AF2C58F5CAF5349AC8" originalValue="Dupérré">Duperre</normalizedToken>
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(ZMH); OTONGA Biological Reserve (
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<geoCoordinate id="ABA318B192996A866C1EC3799E5E05F5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.41433">00.41433°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="95B8F2975A25B16BD85B54B040BE3814" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-79.00035">79.00035°W</geoCoordinate>
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) 1888m, 03-16.viii.2014, 4♂, pitfall, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N.
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<normalizedToken id="1331A859D5AA0C858172B4B171DAF63E" originalValue="Dupérré">Duperre</normalizedToken>
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(DTC); 16.
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<normalizedToken id="5AC525673BFFE336FB81054CB86B3AFC" originalValue="viii–">viii-</normalizedToken>
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05.ix.2014, 2♂, pitfall, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N.
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<normalizedToken id="2D62446218BAB1809B20E268859F6B68" originalValue="Dupérré">Duperre</normalizedToken>
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(ZMH); OTONGA Biological Reserve (
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<geoCoordinate id="AD28F870A008985A51DE5EE049D20C78" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.41994">00.41994°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="814530159D14107D5824B5B285B3E8EE" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-79.00623">79.00623°W</geoCoordinate>
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) 1997m, 16.viii. -05.ix.2014, 5♂1♀, pitfall, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N.
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<normalizedToken id="CA609641B6DE7A6D7B43EC6F8D251C56" originalValue="Dupérré">Duperre</normalizedToken>
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(QCAZ); 13-25.xi.2014, 1♂1♀, pitfall, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N.
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<normalizedToken id="DDF719A4445830834E38FF71774B19D7" originalValue="Dupérré">Duperre</normalizedToken>
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(ZMH); 25.xi.-08.xii. 2014, 2♂, pitfall, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N.
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<normalizedToken id="804D410D7001E29BB1A0F41B6E9D03F4" originalValue="Dupérré">Duperre</normalizedToken>
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(ZMH); OTONGA Biological Reserve (
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<geoCoordinate id="7D8D582FEC399A90F48E5CEE12301908" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.41994">00.41994°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F4880C8682F7AF4EC4BC39D0945D4A34" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-79.00623">79.00623°W</geoCoordinate>
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) 2105m, 03-16.viii.2014, 6♂, pitfall, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N.
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<normalizedToken id="1A701E712E6E3D6C282CB0FB7FB56F6C" originalValue="Dupérré">Duperre</normalizedToken>
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(ZMH); 13-25.xi.2014, 1♂, pitfall, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N.
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<normalizedToken id="9FDC60CCC22288C53A698158BCAD9028" originalValue="Dupérré">Duperre</normalizedToken>
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(ZMH); OTONGA Biological Reserve (
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<geoCoordinate id="DED9DBA2ED435A6F8B930C372C1578E4" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.41564">00.41564°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C3884AC391E6D5395E064CA58A6DBBCD" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-79.00425">79.00425°W</geoCoordinate>
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) 2225m, 16.
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<normalizedToken id="91A5E19B11FA54964016A4D9B2FE4255" originalValue="viii–">viii-</normalizedToken>
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05.ix.2014, 2♂, pitfall, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N.
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<normalizedToken id="550426BF20B3C9C4C482E1095D84A8BD" originalValue="Dupérré">Duperre</normalizedToken>
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(ZMH); 16.
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<normalizedToken id="B202DD1C19F58255A38BD7BCC11DF2B7" originalValue="viii–">viii-</normalizedToken>
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05.ix.2014, 10♂4♀, pitfall, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N.
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<normalizedToken id="A2E0262B34F58A14F1153D545D8BBEDE" originalValue="Dupérré">Duperre</normalizedToken>
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(AMNH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4882F623339327B1CC510CD3CE67E763" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A1021C791586351CFDD96FE1037660D2" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Diagnosis of male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="167AFA191E825675DCD4FF866C1C42E1" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
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Males are distinguished from most species by the large up-right embolus accompanied by two dark projections (Fig. 3); and from
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<taxonomicName id="B455A2DBED67084DC6F9226694173E5F" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Niarchos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Niarchos loja" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loja">Niarchos loja</taxonomicName>
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Platnick &
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<normalizedToken id="386874DA299CF4CF175D412742312B72" originalValue="Dupérré">Duperre</normalizedToken>
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, 2010 by the small triangular sclerotization located at the prolateral base of the embolus (Fig. 3).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="750051A58DCA01CBD24AEDB1C0E84F80" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
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<paragraph id="73F4970F4960EC7BE97CF6FF6CEE99D4" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
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Figures 3-4.
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<taxonomicName id="C6694EEEDAD38CBA4A4759FEF8EFCEC8" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Niarchos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Niarchos baehrae" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baehrae">Niarchos baehrae</taxonomicName>
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Platnick &
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<normalizedToken id="E4A7A4C3B22229FC43780909B61A2F40" originalValue="Dupérré">Duperre</normalizedToken>
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, 2010, male 3. Palp, ventral view. 4. Labium and endites, ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="128117A70A5A3EBA2FCE03736D61F9A0" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C33D2C0296AC32FCBE40D81ECC506677" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B4AED8F3C04A36CEDAA6A01EBD64B37" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Male. Total length: 2.1; carapace length: 1.4; carapace width: 1.0.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="69559DB41862E0B19A9638119F3EA08F" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">COLORATION: Carapace orange; sternum, chelicerae, endites, labium, legs, and palpi pale orange; dorsal and ventral scuta pale orange, soft portions of abdomen white. CEPHALOTHORAX: Carapace without any pattern, elongate oval in dorsal view; pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view, entire surface with low granulation; fovea absent. Clypeus margin slightly rebordered, vertical in lateral view. Sternum longer than wide, surface finely reticulate, microsculpture covering entire surface. Labium triangular, not fused to sternum, anterior margin indented at middle (Fig. 4). Endites distally not excavated, anteromedian tip with recurved, posteriorly directed triangular projection (Fig. 4). Chelicerae straight; without teeth. EYES: Six; reduced in size, ALE much larger than posterior eyes; all eyes oval; posterior eye row recurved from above; PLE-PME touching; ALE touching; ALE-PLE touching; PME touching.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1D085F7C7F7117B480451F020D3BD193" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">LEGS: Leg formula: 4123; leg spination: tibiae IV v0-0-1p. ABDOMEN: Cylindrical; book lung covers large; posterior spiracles connected by groove; dorsal scutum present, strongly sclerotized, covering most of dorsum but not fused to epigastric scutum, surface finely reticulate; epigastric scutum strongly sclerotized, surrounding pedicel, fused to long, strongly sclerotized postepigastric scutum; postepigastric scutum occupying most of the venter; supraanal scutum absent; spinneret scutum reduced. GENITALIA: Male palp not strongly sclerotized; cymbium ovoid in dorsal view, completely fused with bulb; bulb elongated; embolus dark, accompanied by two dark pointed projections, one basal and one apical (Fig. 3).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="50316DBE317C863065D3F501F079E477" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="natural history">
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<paragraph id="8D1883AD7EDC32D50B00CE475F218561" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B704B4AD5CD4360029BAC77DBE52A045" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">All specimens were collected between 1625 and 2225m, by pitfall or sifting mosses and litter.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FA023087B0E8E005215172F4C68F76DC" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="66CFB0E5579F4A13206745B4BE235FB2" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B0038D2FABC51EA5E28DA15C4E719B3F" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Only known from the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BD6CB1B29316A68A569B57D49941EC1D" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="0A98F72355626780C2B5C5DA72FDDF47" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="059C976CC324E1663B08E15DE6E2F17B" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
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In Platnick and
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<normalizedToken id="B35CDDBC8C0F746AFFF590065477E81F" originalValue="Dupérré">Duperre</normalizedToken>
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(2010),
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<taxonomicName id="E305BCD8708E3700803BD8AD6A23FEA4" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Niarchos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Niarchos baehrae" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baehrae">Niarchos baehrae</taxonomicName>
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was placed in the cotopaxi-group based on the female genitalic features (globose, tentlike anterior receptaculum). In light of the discovery of the male, we proposed that the species belongs in the
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<taxonomicName id="615E7BBB410EF53189AB3C7BE26604D6" lsidName="loja" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" rank="species" species="loja">loja</taxonomicName>
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-group instead. The males of
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<taxonomicName id="F93DB709DE225F25BA8497E88356EA91" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Niarchos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Niarchos baehrae" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baehrae">Niarchos baehrae</taxonomicName>
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does not share the characteristic retroventral projection of the palpal bulb, but an elongated embolus originating distally on the bulb and protruding far beyond the bulb, characteristic of the male of the
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<taxonomicName id="CD3C31341D884F96B2F1B3CDF67AC9FF" lsidName="loja" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" rank="species" species="loja">loja</taxonomicName>
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-group.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
|
||
</document> |