1108 lines
70 KiB
XML
1108 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.219.95872" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-219-121" ID-Pensoft-UUID="231DBDA1D5695E2493846B29C03244B3" ModsDocID="1314-2003-219-121" checkinTime="1677023366008" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wurdack, Kenneth J." docDate="2023" docId="59315A1C8E755E6F96185B5E8995C9DA" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 219: 121-144" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 219" docPubDate="2023-02-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.219.95872" docTitle="Bahiana occidentalis K. Wurdack 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="231DBDA1D5695E2493846B29C03244B3" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="231DBDA1D5695E2493846B29C03244B3" masterDocTitle="A new, disjunct species of Bahiana (Euphorbiaceae, Acalyphoideae): Phytogeographic connections between the seasonally dry tropical forests of Peru and Brazil, and a review of spinescence in the family" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="121" pageNumber="121" updateTime="1677023366008" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A new, disjunct species of Bahiana (Euphorbiaceae, Acalyphoideae): Phytogeographic connections between the seasonally dry tropical forests of Peru and Brazil, and a review of spinescence in the family</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Wurdack, Kenneth J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wurdackk@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2023-02-20</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>219</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>121</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>144</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.219.95872</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.219.95872</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-219-121</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">231DBDA1D5695E2493846B29C03244B3</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59315A1C8E755E6F96185B5E8995C9DA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59315A1C8E755E6F96185B5E8995C9DA" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="59315A1C-8E75-5E6F-9618-5B5E8995C9DA" authority="K. Wurdack" authorityName="K. Wurdack" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Bahiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bahiana occidentalis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis" status="sp. nov.">Bahiana occidentalis K. Wurdack</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="121">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Illustration of Bahiana occidentalis A habit B shoot tip with spinose stipules C staminate inflorescence in bud D androecium E staminate bract F staminate bractlet G fruit H fruit valve (coccus) I columella J seed (ventral). Sources: A, B, H-J C. Diaz et al. 6288, US C-F C. Diaz et al. 6148, MO G C. Diaz et al. 7340, MO." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.219.95872.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/812905" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphology of Bahiana occidentalis A anther ventral B stamen dorsal C androecium with outer stamens removed to show hirsute receptacle (young bud) D stipule inner structure (split longitudinally) E leaf gland (abaxial) F leaf surface with prismatic crystals poking through epidermis along veins (adaxial) G leaf acarodomatia bounded by primary and secondary veins (abaxial) H leaf acarodomatium (clearing) I leaf gland with crystal along vein indicated by arrow (clearing) J whole leaf (clearing; tiled from 418 images) K glandular tooth at leaf margin (clearing) A-G SEM H, J brightfield LM I, K darkfield LM; sources A-C C. Diaz S. et al. 5522, MO D C. Diaz S. et al. 6148, MO E-K C. Diaz S. et al. 6288, US." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.219.95872.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/812907" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
Differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J.F.Carrion" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Bahiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bahiana pyriformis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Bahiana pyriformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in leaves smaller (3.5-6[8.1]
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.1-3.9[4.6] versus 6-12
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-6 cm), staminate cymules 1-flowered (versus usually 3-flowered), fruits smaller and subglobose (ca. 9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
14 mm versus 18-28
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
17-23 mm and usually obovoid to pyriform), fruit pedicels longer (10-18 versus up to 5 mm), and seeds smaller (6.9-7.3 long
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
6.4-6.5 wide
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
6.8-7.4 thick versus 10-15 long
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
8-11 wide
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
8-13 thick mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-02-11" collectorName="C. Diaz" country="Peru" county="Zarumilla Province" elevation="500" latitude="-3.84138" location="Parcela" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25833" municipality="Matapalo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tumbes" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Tumbes">Tumbes</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty>Zarumilla Province</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Matapalo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, zona "El Caucho-Campo Verde",
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59315A1C8E755E6F96185B5E8995C9DA:71FF82D5D095323FB99243B43DD0B5BF" country="Peru" county="Zarumilla Province" latitude="-3.84138" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25833" municipality="Matapalo" name="Parcela" stateProvince="Tumbes">Parcela</location>
|
||
2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="evaluación">evaluacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="florística">floristica</normalizedToken>
|
||
) paralela a parcela
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“V”">"V"</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="evaluación">evaluacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
forestal permanente, desde
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" unit="m" value="420.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
hasta
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-3.8413887">03°50'29"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="080" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-80.25833">080°15'30"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.8413800" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.84138">-3.8413800</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="80.2583300" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-80.25833">-80.2583300</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1993-02-11">11 Feb 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
S. et al. 6288
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: MO sheet 7004543; isotypes: K, NY,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
, USM; 13 reported duplicates).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
Small trees, 4-10 m, trunk to 12 cm dbh, probably dioecious (collections unisexual); bark of branches smooth, lenticellate; lateral leafy branchlets 1-6 cm long, 1-2 mm wide, terete, sometimes as brachyblasts with numerous compressed nodes, or with zones of compressed nodes (long shoot/short shoot transitions on same axis), sparsely pubescent when young.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Indumentum</emphasis>
|
||
simple, pale, to 0.5 mm long.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Stipules</emphasis>
|
||
free, persistent, paired; when young appressed to stem, triangular 1.5-2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1 mm, with prominent midrib and narrow membranous margins extending ca. 0.1 mm, sparsely short puberulent; with age spinose, stiff, accrescent to 5-6 mm long, base with shield-like attachment zone to stem, projecting 45-90° from stem, glabrescent; resting buds with multiple series of spines and scales; bud scales 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1 mm, triangular, navicular.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
alternate, simple, petiolate.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Petioles</emphasis>
|
||
3-7(11) mm long, 0.5-0.7 mm tall
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.7-1 mm wide (mid-length cross section), slightly dorsiventrally flattened (rarely terete), adaxially moderately pubescent and abaxially distinctly less pubescent to nearly glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Leaf blades</emphasis>
|
||
elliptic, 3.5-6(8.1)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.1-3.9(4.6) cm, length:width ratio 1.45-2.91:1 (mean = 2.00, SD = 0.313, n = 55, 5 leaves each from 11 collections); base obtuse to acute; apex obtuse to acute, tip minutely retuse and tipped by a globose gland as on marginal teeth; chartaceous, margins subentire proximally (near base obscurely crenate with little evidence of teeth) to distinctly toothed (crenate) distally, tooth depth varying 0.2-0.5 mm, 7-15 well-defined teeth per side, tooth tip bearing persistent sub-globose glandular knob to 0.2 mm diam. that terminates principal (tertiary) vein; laminar glands (cicatricose-crateriform glands sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-009-9084-x" author="Cervantes, A" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="375 - 391" refId="B9" refString="Cervantes, A, Terrazas, T, Hernandez, HM, 2009. Foliar architecture and anatomy of Bernardia and other genera of Acalyphoideae (Euphorbiaceae). Brittonia 61 (4): 375 - 391, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-009-9084-x" title="Foliar architecture and anatomy of Bernardia and other genera of Acalyphoideae (Euphorbiaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-009-9084-x" volume="61" year="2009">Cervantes et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) abaxial, scattered, 5-20 glands per leaf, elliptic, 0.1-0.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.1-0.25 mm, associated with tertiary or quaternary veins; other laminar or petiolar glands absent; trichomes abaxially usually only associated with major veins (rarely uniformly pubescent,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">A. Gentry et al. 37824</emphasis>
|
||
), sparsely present along midvein but more densely as acarodomatial tufts in axils of primary/secondary vein junctions; acarodomatia with narrow flaps of vein tissues extending to 0.1 mm from vein junctions, not coincident with laminar glands; adaxial surface micropustulate (likely an artifact of drying around subsurface crystals), pustules mostly tracing vein fabric.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Venation</emphasis>
|
||
pinnate, agrophic veins absent, major secondaries bronchidodromous, 5-7 secondary veins per side, intersecondaries absent, tertiary and quaternary veins mixed percurrent.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Staminate inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
axillary and appearing terminal, 6-11 mm long in young bud, racemose, simple, ca. 20+ cymules in 3 anticlockwise spirals, cymules each containing 1 bud, subtended by a bract and 2 lateral bractlets; bract 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1 mm, navicular, tip acuminate; bractlets navicular, 1.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.4 mm, glabrous internally and hirsute externally.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
|
||
: sepals 5?, densely hirsute externally, glabrous internally; receptacle glandular, hirsute; stamens 12-15, filaments free; anthers dorsifixed, introrse, pollen sacs unequal with dorsal pair longer than ventral, connective with protrusion; petals and disc segments absent.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Pistillate infructescences</emphasis>
|
||
axillary, with 1-2 nodes, dichotomously branched, 1-2 fruits per inflorescence; proximal internode (peduncle) 10-40 mm long; ultimate branches (pedicels) 10-18 mm long, 0.5-0.6 mm diam., articulated and often bent at middle but not detaching there, proximal segment (relative to articulation) 3-9 mm long, distal segment 4-8 mm long, slightly thicker and usually darker colored; nodes subtended by navicular bract to 2 mm long.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
|
||
(details inferred from fruits) sepals 5, 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1-1.5 mm, triangular, slightly unequal in size, interior glabrous, disk annular, thin, densely hirsute; locules 3, styles 3, undivided, thin, to 2.5 mm long, not connate into a column, glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||
schizocarps, subglobose, trilobed, ca. 9 (long)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
14 (wide) mm, splitting septicidally and loculicidally into 3 equal 2-valved mericarps; valve segments ca. 13
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5 mm; sepals and styles persistent; sparsely pubescent, pericarp dry; endocarp woody, 0.8-1 mm thick (equatorial at dorsal dehiscence suture); epicarp ca. 0.2 mm thick, separating when dry, inner surface vascularized, colliculate internally and externally; septa of mericarps thin, nearly complete except for distal funicular gap, shallow basal triangle 4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1 mm; columella 5-6 mm long, 1.2-1.3 mm wide (middle), trigonous, tip retaining arms to 1-1.5 mm long, persistent.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
1 per chamber, ellipsoid, laterally slightly compressed, 6.9-7.3 (long)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
6.4-6.5 (wide)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
6.8-7.4 (thick) mm, minutely apiculate for 0.2-0.4 mm; testa ca. 0.2 mm thick, dry, smooth, obscurely brown-marbled; ecarunculate, raphe ventral; hilum near top, triangular, ca. 1.5-2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.5-2 mm; embryo axile spathulate, straight, stalk 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.6 mm, cotyledons ovate, 4.5 (long)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4 (wide)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.1 (thick) mm, with midrib and higher order veins evident, nearly filling seed profile; endosperm firm, oily; central cavity absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Wurdack" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Bahiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bahiana occidentalis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Bahiana occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to western, and indicates the distribution of the new species in western South America, in contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. pyriformis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">B. pyriformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which grows on the eastern side of the continent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
The populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Wurdack" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Bahiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bahiana occidentalis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Bahiana occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Tumbes and San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||
are separated by more than 520 km and represent two (equatorial and eastern, respectively) of the three SDTF subunits defined for Peru (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420004496-11" author="Linares-Palomino, R" editor="Pennington, RT" journalOrPublisher="CRC Press, Boca Raton" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="257 - 279" refId="B25" refString="Linares-Palomino, R, 2006. Phytogeography and floristics of seasonally dry tropical forests in Peru. In: Pennington, RT, Lewis, GP, Ratter, JA, Eds., Neotropical Savannas and Seasonally Dry Forests: Plant Diversity, Biogeography, and Conservation. CRC Press, Boca Raton: 257 - 279, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420004496-11" title="Phytogeography and floristics of seasonally dry tropical forests in Peru." url="https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420004496-11" volumeTitle="Neotropical Savannas and Seasonally Dry Forests: Plant Diversity, Biogeography, and Conservation." year="2006">Linares-Palomino 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The new species is expected also to occur in adjacent Ecuador, which contains extensions of the Tumbesian SDTF, and perhaps also in the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marañón">Maranon</normalizedToken>
|
||
inter-Andean STDF that is in between the two populations, although it is isolated from them and mostly at a higher elevation. It occurs in lowland SDTF (500-720 m in Tumbes, 350 m in San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Seasonal rains typically fall (Dec-) Jan to Apr (85% of annual precipitation;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-66743-x" author="Cueva-Ortiz, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Biogeography" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" refId="B13" refString="Cueva-Ortiz, J, Espinosa, CI, Aguirre-Mendoza, Z, Gusman-Montalvan, E, Weber, M, Hildebrandt, P, 2020. Natural regeneration in the Tumbesian dry forest: Identification of the drivers affecting abundance and diversity. Scientific Reports 10(1): e9786. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-66743-x" title="Natural regeneration in the Tumbesian dry forest: Identification of the drivers affecting abundance and diversity. Scientific Reports 10 (1): e 9786." url="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-66743-x" year="2020">Cueva-Ortiz et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), after critically dry Sep to Nov. Flowering appears to coincide with the start of the rainy season (young staminate inflorescences present until mid-Nov) and mature fruit by Feb. The collections, although not diagnostic due to having only very young inflorescences or fruits, appear unisexual, which probably indicates dioecy as has been documented for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. pyriformis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">B. pyriformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12795" author="Carrion, JF" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="1196 - 1213" refId="B8" refString="Carrion, JF, dos Santos, FAR, Cordeiro, I, Amorim, AM, 2022. Bahiana, a new Euphorbiaceae (Acalyphoideae) genus from seasonally dry forest in northeastern Brazil, corroborated by molecular and morphological evidence. Taxon 71 (6): 1196 - 1213, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12795" title="Bahiana, a new Euphorbiaceae (Acalyphoideae) genus from seasonally dry forest in northeastern Brazil, corroborated by molecular and morphological evidence." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12795" volume="71" year="2022">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Carrión">Carrion</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The Tumbesian SDTF appears to have few other endemic
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Acalypha" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acalypha delicata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delicata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Acalypha delicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Cardiel,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Riina" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Croton tumbesinus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tumbesinus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Croton tumbesinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Riina) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2004.tb00831.x" author="Cardiel, JM" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="167 - 171" refId="B4" refString="Cardiel, JM, 2006. Two new species of Acalypha (Euphorbiaceae) from Peru and Bolivia. Nordic Journal of Botany 24 (2): 167 - 171, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2004.tb00831.x" title="Two new species of Acalypha (Euphorbiaceae) from Peru and Bolivia." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2004.tb00831.x" volume="24" year="2006">Cardiel 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-009-9713-4" author="Linares-Palomino, R" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity and Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="169 - 185" refId="B27" refString="Linares-Palomino, R, Kvist, LP, Aguirre-Mendoza, Z, Gonzales-Inca, C, 2010. Diversity and endemism of woody plant species in the Equatorial Pacific seasonally dry forests. Biodiversity and Conservation 19 (1): 169 - 185, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-009-9713-4" title="Diversity and endemism of woody plant species in the Equatorial Pacific seasonally dry forests." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-009-9713-4" volume="19" year="2010">Linares-Palomino et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364418X697111" author="Feio, AC" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="212 - 220" refId="B17" refString="Feio, AC, Ore-Rengifo, MI, Berry, PE, Riina, R, 2018. Four new species of dragon's blood Croton (Euphorbiaceae) from South America. Systematic Botany 43 (1): 212 - 220, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364418X697111" title="Four new species of dragon's blood Croton (Euphorbiaceae) from South America." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364418X697111" volume="43" year="2018">Feio et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
Following the criteria and categories of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hurbath, F" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" refId="B20" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1 (2nd edn.).IUCN, Gland & Cambridge, 32 pp." year="2021">IUCN (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. occidentalis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">B. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is given a preliminary status of Vulnerable (VU) under geographic range criteria B2 area of occupancy <2000 km2 (B2a, known to exist at no more than 10 locations; B2b, continuing decline projected). The Tumbes population is within the Reserva Nacional de Tumbes, a protected area of relatively pristine forest and will ensure long term conservation of the taxon. However, the eastern SDTFs in San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||
are fragmented due to farming, including in the area around the Gentry collection locality (fide Google Earth imagery).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J.F.Carrion" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Bahiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bahiana pyriformis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Bahiana pyriformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is presently known from a single, small population in a mostly deforested region that is not protected and still at risk.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.219.95872.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/812905" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Wurdack" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Bahiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bahiana occidentalis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Bahiana occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">A</emphasis>
|
||
habit
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">B</emphasis>
|
||
shoot tip with spinose stipules
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">C</emphasis>
|
||
staminate inflorescence in bud
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">D</emphasis>
|
||
androecium
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">E</emphasis>
|
||
staminate bract
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">F</emphasis>
|
||
staminate bractlet
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">G</emphasis>
|
||
fruit
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">H</emphasis>
|
||
fruit valve (coccus)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">I</emphasis>
|
||
columella
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">J</emphasis>
|
||
seed (ventral). Sources:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">A, B, H-J</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 6288
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, US
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">C-F</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 6148
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, MO
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">G</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 7340
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, MO.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.219.95872.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/812906" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Bahiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bahiana" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Bahiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in northern South America (triangle,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. occidentalis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">B. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; circle,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. pyriformis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">B. pyriformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Each marker represents multiple collections. Southern limit of the Amotape-Huancabamba zone is beyond the boundary of lower map.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.219.95872.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/812907" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Wurdack" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Bahiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bahiana occidentalis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Bahiana occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">A</emphasis>
|
||
anther ventral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">B</emphasis>
|
||
stamen dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">C</emphasis>
|
||
androecium with outer stamens removed to show hirsute receptacle (young bud)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">D</emphasis>
|
||
stipule inner structure (split longitudinally)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">E</emphasis>
|
||
leaf gland (abaxial)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">F</emphasis>
|
||
leaf surface with prismatic crystals poking through epidermis along veins (adaxial)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">G</emphasis>
|
||
leaf acarodomatia bounded by primary and secondary veins (abaxial)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">H</emphasis>
|
||
leaf acarodomatium (clearing)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">I</emphasis>
|
||
leaf gland with crystal along vein indicated by arrow (clearing)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">J</emphasis>
|
||
whole leaf (clearing; tiled from 418 images)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">K</emphasis>
|
||
glandular tooth at leaf margin (clearing)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">A-G</emphasis>
|
||
SEM
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">H, J</emphasis>
|
||
brightfield LM
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">I, K</emphasis>
|
||
darkfield LM; sources
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">A-C</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||
S. et al. 5522
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, MO
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">D</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||
S. et al. 6148
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, MO
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">E-K</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||
S. et al. 6288
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, US.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-07-18" collectorName="A. H. Gentry" country="Peru" elevation="350" latitude="-6.5833335" location="Transect" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.416664" municipality="Rio Huallaga" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Martin">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="San Martin">
|
||
San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Tarapoto">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="km" value="31.0">31 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Tarapoto
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, dry forested slopes overlooking
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Huallaga
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59315A1C8E755E6F96185B5E8995C9DA:2C8A2B2A8095D25710CDD4969F48DDE5" country="Peru" latitude="-6.5833335" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.416664" municipality="Rio Huallaga" name="Transect" stateProvince="San Martin">Transect</location>
|
||
1,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-6.5833335">06°35'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.416664">076°25'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6.5833333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-6.5833335">-6.5833333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76.4166667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.416664">-76.4166667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="350.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1982-07-18">18 Jul 1982</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<collectorName>A.H. Gentry</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 37732
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO sheet 3029763)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-07-20" collectorName="A. H. Gentry" country="Peru" elevation="350" latitude="-6.5833335" location="Transect" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.416664" municipality="Rio Huallaga" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Martin">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59315A1C8E755E6F96185B5E8995C9DA:07F017CF6AA0CB9036624C4BD21CC732" country="Peru" latitude="-6.5833335" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.416664" name="Transect" stateProvince="San Martin">Transect</location>
|
||
3,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1982-07-20">20 Jul 1982</collectingDate>
|
||
(stam infl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<collectorName>A.H. Gentry</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 37824
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO sheet 3211186)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-07-21" collectorName="Zarumilla, Matapalo. Entre P. C., C. Diaz" country="Peru" county="Bosque Nacional de Tumbes" elevation="720" latitude="-3.841389" location="Arbol" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25916" municipality="Reserva de Biosfera del Noroeste" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tumbes">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Tumbes">Tumbes</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName>Zarumilla</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Matapalo. Entre P.C.</collectorName>
|
||
"El caucho" y P.C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Campoverde”">"Campoverde"</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty>Bosque Nacional de Tumbes</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Reserva de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biósfera">Biosfera</normalizedToken>
|
||
del Noroeste
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59315A1C8E755E6F96185B5E8995C9DA:F32ECAB14473F5754DD6C22C3AD6DE55" country="Peru" county="Bosque Nacional de Tumbes" latitude="-3.841389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25916" municipality="Reserva de Biosfera del Noroeste" name="Arbol" stateProvince="Tumbes">Arbol</location>
|
||
#326,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-3.8413887">03°50'29"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="080" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-80.25916">080°15'33"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.8413889" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.841389">-3.8413889</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="80.2591667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-80.25916">-80.2591667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" unit="m" value="720.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" unit="m" value="720.0">720 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1992-07-21">21 Jul 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
S. et al. 5009
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO sheet 5564626)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-07-22" collectingDateMax="1992-10-27" collectingDateMin="1992-07-22" collectorName="C. Diaz" country="Peru" county="Arbol" elevation="720" latitude="-3.84138" location="Parcela" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25916" municipality="Diaz" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tumbes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty>Arbol</collectingCounty>
|
||
#359,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1992-07-22">22 Jul 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Diaz</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
S. et al. 5072
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO sheet 6060058).
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59315A1C8E755E6F96185B5E8995C9DA:C0E9D01E99870977C3607629C1FE2950" country="Peru" county="Arbol" latitude="-3.84138" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25916" municipality="Diaz" name="Parcela" stateProvince="Tumbes">Parcela</location>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“V”">"V"</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="evaluación">evaluacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
permanente,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59315A1C8E755E6F96185B5E8995C9DA:8F2F67ABCD4AB6781F89F3B70168F41C" country="Peru" county="Arbol" latitude="-3.84138" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25916" municipality="Diaz" name="No." stateProvince="Tumbes">No.</location>
|
||
393,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-3.8413887">03°50'29"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="080" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-80.25916">080°15'33"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.8413800" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.84138">-3.8413800</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="80.2591600" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-80.25916">-80.2591600</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" unit="m" value="720.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" unit="m" value="720.0">720 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1992-10-27">27 Oct 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
S. et al. 5176
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO sheet 6060054)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-10-27" collectingDateMax="1992-10-27" collectingDateMin="1992-07-22" collectorName="C. Diaz" country="Peru" county="Arbol" elevation="720" latitude="-3.84138" location="No." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25916" municipality="Diaz" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tumbes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59315A1C8E755E6F96185B5E8995C9DA:2C45159DEFCAA5FFC8EF69C2AEDA6C71" country="Peru" county="Arbol" latitude="-3.84138" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25916" name="No." stateProvince="Tumbes">No.</location>
|
||
427,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1992-10-27">27 Oct 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
S. et al. 5201
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO sheet 6060056)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-10-27" collectingDateMax="1992-10-27" collectingDateMin="1992-07-22" collectorName="C. Diaz" country="Peru" county="Arbol" elevation="720" latitude="-3.84138" location="No." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25916" municipality="Diaz" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tumbes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59315A1C8E755E6F96185B5E8995C9DA:1AC56D528C81E1914CD5FF065B5C000A" country="Peru" county="Arbol" latitude="-3.84138" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25916" name="No." stateProvince="Tumbes">No.</location>
|
||
641,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1992-10-27">27 Oct 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
(stam infl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
S. et al. 5390
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO sheet 5707417)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-10-31" collectingDateMax="1992-10-27" collectingDateMin="1992-07-22" collectorName="C. Diaz" country="Peru" county="Arbol" elevation="720" latitude="-3.84138" location="No." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25916" municipality="Diaz" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tumbes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59315A1C8E755E6F96185B5E8995C9DA:2FA72E632168D689C4E996A3A2146A5F" country="Peru" county="Arbol" latitude="-3.84138" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25916" name="No." stateProvince="Tumbes">No.</location>
|
||
658,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1992-10-31">31 Oct 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
(stam infl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
S. et al. 5432
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO sheet 5707423)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-10-31" collectingDateMax="1992-10-27" collectingDateMin="1992-07-22" collectorName="C. Diaz" country="Peru" county="Arbol" elevation="720" latitude="-3.84138" location="No." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25916" municipality="Diaz" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tumbes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59315A1C8E755E6F96185B5E8995C9DA:7BB0C3A18B7D30521DB0AB291DD5356C" country="Peru" county="Arbol" latitude="-3.84138" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25916" name="No." stateProvince="Tumbes">No.</location>
|
||
666,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1992-10-31">31 Oct 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
(stam infl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
S. et al. 5438
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO sheet 5707422)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-10-31" collectingDateMax="1992-10-27" collectingDateMin="1992-07-22" collectorName="C. Diaz" country="Peru" county="Arbol" elevation="720" latitude="-3.84138" location="No." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25916" municipality="Diaz" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tumbes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59315A1C8E755E6F96185B5E8995C9DA:A6604C34B5852FD16E09E72AFFDF76EF" country="Peru" county="Arbol" latitude="-3.84138" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25916" name="No." stateProvince="Tumbes">No.</location>
|
||
679,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1992-10-31">31 Oct 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
(stam infl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
S. et al. 5472
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO sheet 5707421)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-11-02" collectingDateMax="1992-10-27" collectingDateMin="1992-07-22" collectorName="C. Diaz" country="Peru" county="Arbol" elevation="720" latitude="-3.84138" location="No." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25916" municipality="Diaz" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tumbes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59315A1C8E755E6F96185B5E8995C9DA:A6613850F71C06E8B4A595F8330D53F2" country="Peru" county="Arbol" latitude="-3.84138" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25916" name="No." stateProvince="Tumbes">No.</location>
|
||
719,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1992-11-02">2 Nov 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
(stam infl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
S. et al. 5486
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO sheet 5707420)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-11-02" collectingDateMax="1992-10-27" collectingDateMin="1992-07-22" collectorName="C. Diaz" country="Peru" county="Arbol" elevation="720" latitude="-3.84138" location="No." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25916" municipality="Diaz" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tumbes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59315A1C8E755E6F96185B5E8995C9DA:C94EBDE19EAC4F0814F6F78EF431BCAA" country="Peru" county="Arbol" latitude="-3.84138" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25916" name="No." stateProvince="Tumbes">No.</location>
|
||
720,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1992-11-02">2 Nov 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
S. et al. 5487
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO sheet 5707415)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-11-02" collectingDateMax="1992-10-27" collectingDateMin="1992-07-22" collectorName="C. Diaz" country="Peru" county="Arbol" elevation="720" latitude="-3.84138" location="No." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25916" municipality="Diaz" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tumbes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59315A1C8E755E6F96185B5E8995C9DA:63AC0A23274B87D27CACACB7708E1DA8" country="Peru" county="Arbol" latitude="-3.84138" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25916" name="No." stateProvince="Tumbes">No.</location>
|
||
732,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1992-11-02">2 Nov 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
S. et al. 5489
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO sheet 5707416)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-11-02" collectingDateMax="1992-10-27" collectingDateMin="1992-07-22" collectorName="C. Diaz" country="Peru" county="Arbol" elevation="720" latitude="-3.84138" location="No." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25916" municipality="Diaz" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tumbes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59315A1C8E755E6F96185B5E8995C9DA:C2325538DB74CAD5DAB1B0643B7B0363" country="Peru" county="Arbol" latitude="-3.84138" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25916" name="No." stateProvince="Tumbes">No.</location>
|
||
735,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1992-11-02">2 Nov 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
S. et al. 5491
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO sheet 5707419)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-11-02" collectingDateMax="1992-10-27" collectingDateMin="1992-07-22" collectorName="C. Diaz" country="Peru" county="Arbol" elevation="720" latitude="-3.84138" location="No." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25916" municipality="Diaz" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tumbes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59315A1C8E755E6F96185B5E8995C9DA:354F3CAAE5B0215A50AF9333AC24ED11" country="Peru" county="Arbol" latitude="-3.84138" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25916" name="No." stateProvince="Tumbes">No.</location>
|
||
721,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1992-11-02">2 Nov 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
S. et al. 5520
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO sheet 5707428)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-11-02" collectingDateMax="1992-10-27" collectingDateMin="1992-07-22" collectorName="C. Diaz" country="Peru" county="Arbol" elevation="720" latitude="-3.84138" location="No." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25916" municipality="Diaz" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tumbes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59315A1C8E755E6F96185B5E8995C9DA:4FFA09E8101C2949080CEE2F7474CBD6" country="Peru" county="Arbol" latitude="-3.84138" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25916" name="No." stateProvince="Tumbes">No.</location>
|
||
725,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1992-11-02">2 Nov 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
S. et al. 5521
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO sheet 6060063)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-11-02" collectingDateMax="1992-10-27" collectingDateMin="1992-07-22" collectorName="C. Diaz" country="Peru" county="Arbol" elevation="720" latitude="-3.84138" location="No." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25916" municipality="Diaz" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tumbes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59315A1C8E755E6F96185B5E8995C9DA:B2C2C9AFB3CFF619938041C4021FEB45" country="Peru" county="Arbol" latitude="-3.84138" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25916" name="No." stateProvince="Tumbes">No.</location>
|
||
729,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1992-11-02">2 Nov 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
(stam infl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
S. et al. 5522
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO sheet 6060062)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-11-02" collectingDateMax="1992-10-27" collectingDateMin="1992-07-22" collectorName="C. Diaz" country="Peru" county="Arbol" elevation="720" latitude="-3.84138" location="No." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25916" municipality="Diaz" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tumbes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59315A1C8E755E6F96185B5E8995C9DA:FC1D596F99325ADE0618B5E47AD5403B" country="Peru" county="Arbol" latitude="-3.84138" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25916" name="No." stateProvince="Tumbes">No.</location>
|
||
743,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1992-11-02">2 Nov 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
S. et al. 5537
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO sheet 5707424)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-11-10" collectingDateMax="1992-10-27" collectingDateMin="1992-07-22" collectorName="C. Diaz" country="Peru" county="Arbol" elevation="720" latitude="-3.84138" location="No." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25916" municipality="Diaz" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tumbes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59315A1C8E755E6F96185B5E8995C9DA:B70ACF9FCA2A0A6828CC706164935B08" country="Peru" county="Arbol" latitude="-3.84138" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25916" name="No." stateProvince="Tumbes">No.</location>
|
||
326,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1992-11-10">10 Nov 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
S. et al. 5957
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO sheet 6060061)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-11-10" collectingDateMax="1992-11-12" collectingDateMin="1992-11-10" collectorName="Diaz, C. Diaz" country="Peru" county="No." elevation="500" latitude="-3.84138" location="Este-Oeste" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25916" municipality="Parcela" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tumbes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty>No.</collectingCounty>
|
||
359,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1992-11-10">10 Nov 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">
|
||
<collectorName>Diaz</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
S. et al. 5979
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO sheet 6060060).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Parcela</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="evaluación">evaluacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="florística">floristica</normalizedToken>
|
||
(2 mt.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
) paralela a la parcela
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“V”">"V"</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="orientación">orientacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59315A1C8E755E6F96185B5E8995C9DA:317FCC9E8DDED0D0C36E0A4525001B85" country="Peru" county="No." latitude="-3.84138" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25916" municipality="Parcela" name="Este-Oeste" stateProvince="Tumbes">Este-Oeste</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-3.8413887">03°50'29"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="080" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-80.25916">080°15'33"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.8413800" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.84138">-3.8413800</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="80.2591600" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-80.25916">-80.2591600</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1992-11-12">12 Nov 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
S. et al. 6007
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO sheet 6060059)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-11-12" collectingDateMax="1992-11-12" collectingDateMin="1992-11-10" collectorName="Diaz" country="Peru" county="No." elevation="500" latitude="-3.84138" location="Este-Oeste" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25916" municipality="Parcela" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tumbes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1992-11-12">12 Nov 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">
|
||
<collectorName>Diaz</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
S. et al. 6127
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO sheet 6060052)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-11-12" collectingDateMax="1992-11-12" collectingDateMin="1992-11-10" collectorName="Diaz" country="Peru" county="No." elevation="500" latitude="-3.84138" location="Este-Oeste" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25916" municipality="Parcela" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tumbes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1992-11-12">12 Nov 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
(stam infl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">
|
||
<collectorName>Diaz</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
S. et al. 6148
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO sheet 5707407)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-11-12" collectingDateMax="1992-11-12" collectingDateMin="1992-11-10" collectorName="Diaz" country="Peru" county="No." elevation="500" latitude="-3.84138" location="Este-Oeste" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25916" municipality="Parcela" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tumbes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1992-11-12">12 Nov 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
, (stam infl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">
|
||
<collectorName>Diaz</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
S. et al. 6149
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO sheet 6060065)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-07-21" collectingDateMax="1993-02-11" collectingDateMin="1992-07-21" collectorName="C. Diaz" country="Peru" county="Bosque Nacional de Tumbes" elevation="720" latitude="-3.84138" location="Arbol" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25833" municipality="Reserva de Biosfera del Noroeste" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tumbes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1992-11-12">12 Nov 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
S. et al. 6151
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO sheet 6060064). Entre P.C. "El caucho" y P.C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Campoverde,”">"Campoverde,"</normalizedToken>
|
||
<collectingCounty>Bosque Nacional de Tumbes</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Reserva de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biósfera">Biosfera</normalizedToken>
|
||
del Noroeste
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59315A1C8E755E6F96185B5E8995C9DA:AFA70E50E4363A21B5410BCC6B7DE6B4" country="Peru" county="Bosque Nacional de Tumbes" latitude="-3.84138" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25833" municipality="Reserva de Biosfera del Noroeste" name="Arbol" stateProvince="Tumbes">Arbol</location>
|
||
326,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-3.8413887">03°50'29"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="080" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-80.25916">080°15'33"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.8413800" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.84138">-3.8413800</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="80.2591600" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-80.25916">-80.2591600</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" unit="m" value="720.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" unit="m" value="720.0">720 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1992-07-21">21 Jul 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
S. et al. 5009
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO sheet 5564626); Arbol #359,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1992-07-22">22 Jul 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
S. et al. 5072
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO sheet 6060058). Zona "El Caucho-Campo Verde". Parcela 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="evaluación">evaluacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="florística">floristica</normalizedToken>
|
||
) paralela a parcela
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“V”">"V"</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="evaluación">evaluacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
forestal permanente,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-3.8413887">03°50'29"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="080" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-80.25833">080°15'30"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.8413800" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.84138">-3.8413800</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="80.2583300" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-80.25833">-80.2583300</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1993-02-11">11 Feb 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
S. et al. 6272
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO sheet 6060051)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-02-11" collectingDateMax="1993-02-11" collectingDateMin="1992-07-21" collectorName="Diaz" country="Peru" county="Bosque Nacional de Tumbes" elevation="720" latitude="-3.84138" location="Arbol" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25833" municipality="Reserva de Biosfera del Noroeste" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tumbes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1993-02-11">11 Feb 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">
|
||
<collectorName>Diaz</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
S. et al. 6277
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO sheet 6060053)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-02-11" collectingDateMax="1993-02-16" collectingDateMin="1993-02-11" collectorName="Diaz, C. Diaz" country="Peru" county="Zona" elevation="500" latitude="-3.84138" location="No." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25833" municipality="Parcela" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tumbes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1993-02-11">11 Feb 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">
|
||
<collectorName>Diaz</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
S. et al. 6282
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO sheet 6060057).
|
||
<collectingCounty>Zona</collectingCounty>
|
||
"El Caucho-Campo Verde",
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Parcela</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“E”">"E"</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="evaluación">evaluacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
permanente,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59315A1C8E755E6F96185B5E8995C9DA:E57A89D7560ACF86025C887BA94F6593" country="Peru" county="Zona" latitude="-3.84138" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25833" municipality="Parcela" name="No." stateProvince="Tumbes">No.</location>
|
||
326,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-3.8413887">03°50'29"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="080" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-80.25833">080°15'30"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.8413800" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.84138">-3.8413800</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="80.2583300" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-80.25833">-80.2583300</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1993-02-16">16 Feb 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
S. et al. 6545
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, US)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-02-17" collectingDateMax="1993-02-16" collectingDateMin="1993-02-11" collectorName="Diaz" country="Peru" county="Zona" elevation="500" latitude="-3.84138" location="No." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25833" municipality="Parcela" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tumbes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1993-02-17">17 Feb 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">
|
||
<collectorName>Diaz</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
S. et al. 6575
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO sheet 6060055)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-02-17" collectingDateMax="1993-02-16" collectingDateMin="1993-02-11" collectorName="C. Diaz" country="Peru" county="Zona" elevation="500" latitude="-3.84138" location="No." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25833" municipality="Parcela" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tumbes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">ibid. loc</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59315A1C8E755E6F96185B5E8995C9DA:51A6D48BAE6B1757C159E82BA7645C02" country="Peru" county="Zona" latitude="-3.84138" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25833" name="No." stateProvince="Tumbes">No.</location>
|
||
359,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1993-02-17">17 Feb 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
S. et al. 6605
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO sheet 6060066)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1995-02" collectingDateMax="1993-02-16" collectingDateMin="1993-02-11" collectorName="C. Diaz" country="Peru" county="Zona" elevation="500" latitude="-3.84138" location="Jan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25833" municipality="Parcela" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tumbes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
|
||
, 17
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59315A1C8E755E6F96185B5E8995C9DA:D395A9EE7FB2F8DC33ABCF7A8AE725CD" country="Peru" county="Zona" latitude="-3.84138" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.25833" name="Jan" stateProvince="Tumbes">Jan</location>
|
||
<collectingDate value="1995-02">Feb 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
S. et al. 7430
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO sheet 5707408)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |