217 lines
38 KiB
XML
217 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="540570C1BB4522987AAB2CED6C69EE6F" ID-CLB-Dataset="46487" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3764.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4a5d6adf-58dc-47ac-ae8e-d2def17eb66a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="227060" ID-ZooBank="A9353293-69D1-4180-996F-23560D4F3BF1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460381216991" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Massa, Bruno" docDate="2014" docId="3367E073FFCF7C746ECBFA03FCFD0BB1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03764p200.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3764 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudoplangia laminifera Karsch 1896, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="200" masterDocId="CF5E980BFFCE7C776E5CFFACFF8C0F35" masterDocTitle="A new genus of Phaneropterinae (Orthoptera: Ensifera: Tettigoniidae) from Central Africa" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="197" pageNumber="198" updateTime="1698296872092" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2F6A12FAAB7AB54AD12353A1595CD1AF">A new genus of Phaneropterinae (Orthoptera: Ensifera: Tettigoniidae) from Central Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BD2957246A6051ADB8D6F7F15801C946">Massa, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5E1BFAD72A1A819842B5518AEF3E5371">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="76489AD48AC9610E883166A5211D610E">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3367E073FFCF7C746ECBFA03FCFD0BB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6129748" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119414259" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6129748" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3367E073FFCF7C746ECBFA03FCFD0BB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3367E073FFCF7C746ECBFA03FCFD0BB1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
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<subSubSection id="F3D402EEFFCF7C766ECBFA03FD460AF2" box="[151,714,1455,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BB715165FFCF7C766ECBFA03FD460AF2" blockId="1.[151,714,1455,1479]" box="[151,714,1455,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
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<heading id="E039E609FFCF7C766ECBFA03FD460AF2" bold="true" box="[151,714,1455,1479]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="89BA8D77FFCF7C766ECBFA03FD460AF2" bold="true" box="[151,714,1455,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
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<taxonomicName id="7CCE2AE6FFCF7C766ECBFA03FDEE0AF2" authority="Karsch, 1896" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,610,1455,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Pseudoplangia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laminifera" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="89BA8D77FFCF7C766ECBFA03FE3F0AF2" bold="true" box="[151,435,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Pseudoplangia laminifera</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="DF5F2C94FFCF7C766F9EFA1CFDD70AF2" author="Karsch" box="[450,603,1456,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" refString="Karsch, F. (1896) Neue Orthopteren aus dem tropischen Afrika. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung, 57, 242 - 359. http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 36013 # page / 250 / mode / 1 up." type="journal article" year="1896">Karsch, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9289300CFFCF7C766C35FA1CFD460AF2" box="[617,714,1456,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F3D402EEFFCF7C766ECBFA58FE790939" box="[151,501,1524,1548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BB715165FFCF7C766ECBFA58FE790939" blockId="1.[151,501,1524,1548]" box="[151,501,1524,1548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
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<taxonomicName id="7CCE2AE6FFCF7C766ECBFA58FE790939" authority="Karsch, 1896" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,501,1524,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Plangia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laminifera">
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<emphasis id="89BA8D77FFCF7C766ECBFA58FEED0939" box="[151,353,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Plangia laminifera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DF5F2C94FFCF7C766F34FA59FE790939" author="Karsch" box="[360,501,1525,1548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" refString="Karsch, F. (1896) Neue Orthopteren aus dem tropischen Afrika. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung, 57, 242 - 359. http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 36013 # page / 250 / mode / 1 up." type="journal article" year="1896">Karsch, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F3D402EEFFCF7C746ECBF996FC250D69" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BB715165FFCF7C766ECBF996FEF90941" blockId="1.[151,1436,1594,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
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<typeStatus id="6475EFC7FFCF7C766ECBF996FF760964" box="[151,250,1594,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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♀: Africa, West-Central Tropical Africa,
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<collectingCountry id="C3D911F5FFCF7C766CB9F996FCDB0964" box="[741,855,1594,1617]" name="Cameroon" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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, Lolodorf, Leopold Conradt (
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<collectionCode id="DDDFC9A0FFCF7C766AF2F996FB730964" box="[1198,1279,1594,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">ZMHB</collectionCode>
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, Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BB715165FFCF7C766E9BF92CFD6D09E9" blockId="1.[151,1436,1594,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
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<emphasis id="89BA8D77FFCF7C766E9BF92CFE2909A2" bold="true" box="[199,421,1664,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="C3D911F5FFCF7C766FF6F92CFD3509A2" box="[426,697,1664,1687]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
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, Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, Ndoki, Lake 3 (UV trap) 02°29’
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<geoCoordinate id="DEFA37A2FFCF7C766B0BF92CFA1009A2" box="[1367,1436,1664,1687]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" precision="5555" value="18.2">18.2N</geoCoordinate>
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016°13’
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<geoCoordinate id="DEFA37A2FFCF7C766EB5F90EFEA2098C" box="[233,302,1698,1721]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" precision="5555" value="56.5">56.5E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="CF7077A5FFCF7C766F62F90EFE5B098C" box="[318,471,1698,1721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" value="2012-02-18" valueMax="2012-02-19" valueMin="2012-02-18">18–19.II.2012</date>
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, P. Moretto (
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<specimenCount id="ADC89AECFFCF7C766C33F90EFD1D098C" box="[623,657,1698,1721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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, 2♀♀); border of Lake 1 (UV trap) 02°28’
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<geoCoordinate id="DEFA37A2FFCF7C766A27F90EFB4E098C" box="[1147,1218,1698,1721]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" precision="5555" value="51.0">51.0N</geoCoordinate>
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016°13’
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<geoCoordinate id="DEFA37A2FFCF7C766B43F90EFAE9098C" box="[1311,1381,1698,1721]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" precision="5555" value="4.5">04.5E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="CF7077A5FFCF7C766B28F90EFE8409E9" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" value="2012-02-13" valueMax="2012-02-14" valueMin="2012-02-13">13– 14.II.2012</date>
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, P. Moretto (1♀) (Coll. B. Massa, Palermo).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BB715165FFCF7C766E9BF944FDE10852" blockId="1.[151,1436,1594,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
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When
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<bibRefCitation id="DF5F2C94FFCF7C766F53F944FE2709CA" author="Karsch" box="[271,427,1768,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" refString="Karsch, F. (1896) Neue Orthopteren aus dem tropischen Afrika. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung, 57, 242 - 359. http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 36013 # page / 250 / mode / 1 up." type="journal article" year="1896">Karsch (1896)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName id="7CCE2AE6FFCF7C766C7EF94BFD6209CA" box="[546,750,1767,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Plangia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laminifera">
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<emphasis id="89BA8D77FFCF7C766C7EF94BFD6209CA" box="[546,750,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Plangia laminifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, he pointed out only the presence of compressed fore and mid femora, with black spines on lower border, but he did not mention the shape of eyes, the presence of compressed fore and mid tibiae, the shortness of mid femora, the peculiar shape of spines of hind tibiae and the width of vertex, that is broader than the width of the first antennal segment.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BB715165FFCF7C766E9BF8DEFD3D08BC" blockId="1.[151,1436,1594,2033]" box="[199,689,1906,1929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Description of the male, previously unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BB715165FFCF7C766E9BF839FF7908C4" blockId="1.[151,1436,1594,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
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Color. Antennal segments yellow with dark apices. Last articles of palps dark, face yellow, head brown with some reddish spots, pronotum brown with some reddish spots, tegmina brown with some dark markings of different size (
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<figureCitation id="23F54DE0FFCF7C766B31F814FF6408C4" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 19" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1824,1847]" captionTargetBox="[316,1275,196,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[316,1275,194,1793]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 19. Pseudoplangia laminifera (Karsch, 1896) n. comb. 1. Habitus of the male. 2. Habitus of the female. 3. Lateral view of male pronotum. 4. Stridulatory apparatus of the male. 5. Sub-genital plate of the male. 6. Lateral view of the female pronotum. 7. View from above of male head and fore legs. 8. Stridulatory file of the male. 9. Lateral view of the ovipositor. 10. Sub-genital plate of the female. 11. Left tegmen of the male. 12. Detail of spines of hind tibiae of the male. 13. Hind femora and tibiae of the male. 14 – 15. Male head and pronotum from above (14) and in lateral view (15). Figs. 16 – 17. Plangia deminuta Griffini, 1908. Male head and pronotum from above (16) and in lateral view (17). Figs. 18 – 19. Eurycorypha canaliculata Karsch, 1890. Male head and pronotum from above (18) and in lateral view (19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227061/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Figs 1, 2, 11</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="EFB101EDFFCC7C756ECBF88CFAE908DA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227061/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" targetBox="[316,1275,196,1793]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="BB715165FFCC7C756ECBF88CFAE908DA" blockId="2.[151,1436,1823,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis id="89BA8D77FFCC7C756ECBF88CFEDC0802" bold="true" box="[151,336,1824,1847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">FIGURES 1–19.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="7CCE2AE6FFCC7C756F0BF8B3FC980802" authority="Karsch, 1896" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1896" box="[343,788,1823,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Pseudoplangia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laminifera" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="89BA8D77FFCC7C756F0BF8B3FDE10802" box="[343,621,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Pseudoplangia laminifera</emphasis>
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(Karsch, 1896)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9289300CFFCC7C756D47F88CFCF40802" box="[795,888,1824,1847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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1. Habitus of the male. 2. Habitus of the female. 3. Lateral view of male pronotum. 4. Stridulatory apparatus of the male. 5. Sub-genital plate of the male. 6. Lateral view of the female pronotum. 7. View from above of male head and fore legs. 8. Stridulatory file of the male. 9. Lateral view of the ovipositor. 10. Sub-genital plate of the female. 11. Left tegmen of the male. 12. Detail of spines of hind tibiae of the male. 13. Hind femora and tibiae of the male. 14–15. Male head and pronotum from above (14) and in lateral view (15). Figs. 16–17.
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<taxonomicName id="7CCE2AE6FFCC7C756F78F814FD0808E5" authority="Griffini, 1908" authorityName="Griffini" authorityYear="1908" box="[292,644,1976,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Plangia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deminuta">
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<emphasis id="89BA8D77FFCC7C756F78F814FE6F08E5" box="[292,483,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Plangia deminuta</emphasis>
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Griffini, 1908
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</taxonomicName>
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. Male head and pronotum from above (16) and in lateral view (17). Figs. 18–19.
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<taxonomicName id="7CCE2AE6FFCC7C756EBBF87BFD1908DA" authority="Karsch, 1890" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1890" box="[231,661,2007,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Eurycorypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canaliculata">
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<emphasis id="89BA8D77FFCC7C756EBBF87BFE7208DA" box="[231,510,2007,2031]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Eurycorypha canaliculata</emphasis>
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Karsch, 1890
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</taxonomicName>
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. Male head and pronotum from above (18) and in lateral view (19).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="BB715165FFCD7C746E9BFF34FC250D69" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
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Fastigium of vertex is broader than the first antennal segment, with median sulcus, eyes oval and elongate, head without fronto-genal carinae. Pronotum without lateral carinae, surface punctate, shiny, legs densely covered by hairs. Fore and mid tibiae and femora are laterally compressed, mid femora very short, less than pronotum length. Fore and mid femora reddish, fore and mid tibiae dark, hind femora yellowish-brown, hind tibiae yellowish with dark apical part (
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<figureCitation id="23F54DE0FFCD7C746B3AFF58FE980E1C" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 19" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1824,1847]" captionTargetBox="[316,1275,196,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[316,1275,194,1793]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 19. Pseudoplangia laminifera (Karsch, 1896) n. comb. 1. Habitus of the male. 2. Habitus of the female. 3. Lateral view of male pronotum. 4. Stridulatory apparatus of the male. 5. Sub-genital plate of the male. 6. Lateral view of the female pronotum. 7. View from above of male head and fore legs. 8. Stridulatory file of the male. 9. Lateral view of the ovipositor. 10. Sub-genital plate of the female. 11. Left tegmen of the male. 12. Detail of spines of hind tibiae of the male. 13. Hind femora and tibiae of the male. 14 – 15. Male head and pronotum from above (14) and in lateral view (15). Figs. 16 – 17. Plangia deminuta Griffini, 1908. Male head and pronotum from above (16) and in lateral view (17). Figs. 18 – 19. Eurycorypha canaliculata Karsch, 1890. Male head and pronotum from above (18) and in lateral view (19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227061/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Figs. 1, 2, 12, 13</figureCitation>
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). Legs are comparatively short, fore and mid are laterally compressed (
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<figureCitation id="23F54DE0FFCD7C746A44FEBEFBF70E1C" box="[1048,1147,274,297]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 19" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1824,1847]" captionTargetBox="[316,1275,196,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[316,1275,194,1793]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 19. Pseudoplangia laminifera (Karsch, 1896) n. comb. 1. Habitus of the male. 2. Habitus of the female. 3. Lateral view of male pronotum. 4. Stridulatory apparatus of the male. 5. Sub-genital plate of the male. 6. Lateral view of the female pronotum. 7. View from above of male head and fore legs. 8. Stridulatory file of the male. 9. Lateral view of the ovipositor. 10. Sub-genital plate of the female. 11. Left tegmen of the male. 12. Detail of spines of hind tibiae of the male. 13. Hind femora and tibiae of the male. 14 – 15. Male head and pronotum from above (14) and in lateral view (15). Figs. 16 – 17. Plangia deminuta Griffini, 1908. Male head and pronotum from above (16) and in lateral view (17). Figs. 18 – 19. Eurycorypha canaliculata Karsch, 1890. Male head and pronotum from above (18) and in lateral view (19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227061/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Figs 6, 7</figureCitation>
|
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). Distribution of spines on legs are as follows: 3 on the inner ventral border of fore femora, 3 on each side of ventral border of fore tibiae, 4 spines on the inner ventral border of mid femora, 4 on each side of ventral borders of mid tibiae, 6 spines on the outer ventral border of hind femora, 11 on the inner and outer dorsal borders, 10 on the inner and outer ventral borders of hind tibiae. Upper spines are broad-based and long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23F54DE0FFCD7C746C1DFE21FD370E91" box="[577,699,397,420]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 19" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1824,1847]" captionTargetBox="[316,1275,196,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[316,1275,194,1793]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 19. Pseudoplangia laminifera (Karsch, 1896) n. comb. 1. Habitus of the male. 2. Habitus of the female. 3. Lateral view of male pronotum. 4. Stridulatory apparatus of the male. 5. Sub-genital plate of the male. 6. Lateral view of the female pronotum. 7. View from above of male head and fore legs. 8. Stridulatory file of the male. 9. Lateral view of the ovipositor. 10. Sub-genital plate of the female. 11. Left tegmen of the male. 12. Detail of spines of hind tibiae of the male. 13. Hind femora and tibiae of the male. 14 – 15. Male head and pronotum from above (14) and in lateral view (15). Figs. 16 – 17. Plangia deminuta Griffini, 1908. Male head and pronotum from above (16) and in lateral view (17). Figs. 18 – 19. Eurycorypha canaliculata Karsch, 1890. Male head and pronotum from above (18) and in lateral view (19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227061/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Figs 12, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Many hairs are scattered over the legs. Tegmina are rather large and long (see measurements) and show a sinuous radius and simplified veins; radius is sinuous, second radius divaricate, media nearer to fore than to hind border, with three veinlets developed towards the hind border (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23F54DE0FFCD7C746AC4FE66FA890ED4" box="[1176,1285,458,481]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 19" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1824,1847]" captionTargetBox="[316,1275,196,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[316,1275,194,1793]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 19. Pseudoplangia laminifera (Karsch, 1896) n. comb. 1. Habitus of the male. 2. Habitus of the female. 3. Lateral view of male pronotum. 4. Stridulatory apparatus of the male. 5. Sub-genital plate of the male. 6. Lateral view of the female pronotum. 7. View from above of male head and fore legs. 8. Stridulatory file of the male. 9. Lateral view of the ovipositor. 10. Sub-genital plate of the female. 11. Left tegmen of the male. 12. Detail of spines of hind tibiae of the male. 13. Hind femora and tibiae of the male. 14 – 15. Male head and pronotum from above (14) and in lateral view (15). Figs. 16 – 17. Plangia deminuta Griffini, 1908. Male head and pronotum from above (16) and in lateral view (17). Figs. 18 – 19. Eurycorypha canaliculata Karsch, 1890. Male head and pronotum from above (18) and in lateral view (19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227061/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Figs 1, 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Speculum is wide and triangular, small veinlets branch off its left border (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23F54DE0FFCD7C746D77FE45FCE30D35" box="[811,879,489,512]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 19" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1824,1847]" captionTargetBox="[316,1275,196,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[316,1275,194,1793]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 19. Pseudoplangia laminifera (Karsch, 1896) n. comb. 1. Habitus of the male. 2. Habitus of the female. 3. Lateral view of male pronotum. 4. Stridulatory apparatus of the male. 5. Sub-genital plate of the male. 6. Lateral view of the female pronotum. 7. View from above of male head and fore legs. 8. Stridulatory file of the male. 9. Lateral view of the ovipositor. 10. Sub-genital plate of the female. 11. Left tegmen of the male. 12. Detail of spines of hind tibiae of the male. 13. Hind femora and tibiae of the male. 14 – 15. Male head and pronotum from above (14) and in lateral view (15). Figs. 16 – 17. Plangia deminuta Griffini, 1908. Male head and pronotum from above (16) and in lateral view (17). Figs. 18 – 19. Eurycorypha canaliculata Karsch, 1890. Male head and pronotum from above (18) and in lateral view (19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227061/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); the stridulatory file is gently curved, with ca. 100 small teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23F54DE0FFCD7C746F46FDA4FED60D2A" box="[282,346,520,543]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 19" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1824,1847]" captionTargetBox="[316,1275,196,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[316,1275,194,1793]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 19. Pseudoplangia laminifera (Karsch, 1896) n. comb. 1. Habitus of the male. 2. Habitus of the female. 3. Lateral view of male pronotum. 4. Stridulatory apparatus of the male. 5. Sub-genital plate of the male. 6. Lateral view of the female pronotum. 7. View from above of male head and fore legs. 8. Stridulatory file of the male. 9. Lateral view of the ovipositor. 10. Sub-genital plate of the female. 11. Left tegmen of the male. 12. Detail of spines of hind tibiae of the male. 13. Hind femora and tibiae of the male. 14 – 15. Male head and pronotum from above (14) and in lateral view (15). Figs. 16 – 17. Plangia deminuta Griffini, 1908. Male head and pronotum from above (16) and in lateral view (17). Figs. 18 – 19. Eurycorypha canaliculata Karsch, 1890. Male head and pronotum from above (18) and in lateral view (19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227061/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen is yellowish with a reddish stripe on the upper part, cerci are short, covered by small hairs and in-curved, with pointed apex, reddish with black apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23F54DE0FFCD7C746D48FD8AFCD90D08" box="[788,853,550,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 19" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1824,1847]" captionTargetBox="[316,1275,196,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[316,1275,194,1793]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 19. Pseudoplangia laminifera (Karsch, 1896) n. comb. 1. Habitus of the male. 2. Habitus of the female. 3. Lateral view of male pronotum. 4. Stridulatory apparatus of the male. 5. Sub-genital plate of the male. 6. Lateral view of the female pronotum. 7. View from above of male head and fore legs. 8. Stridulatory file of the male. 9. Lateral view of the ovipositor. 10. Sub-genital plate of the female. 11. Left tegmen of the male. 12. Detail of spines of hind tibiae of the male. 13. Hind femora and tibiae of the male. 14 – 15. Male head and pronotum from above (14) and in lateral view (15). Figs. 16 – 17. Plangia deminuta Griffini, 1908. Male head and pronotum from above (16) and in lateral view (17). Figs. 18 – 19. Eurycorypha canaliculata Karsch, 1890. Male head and pronotum from above (18) and in lateral view (19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227061/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sub-genital plate is long, with two carinae, provided by two apical small appendices, similar to styli, which are absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23F54DE0FFCD7C746D06FDE9FC170D69" box="[858,923,581,604]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 19" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1824,1847]" captionTargetBox="[316,1275,196,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[316,1275,194,1793]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 19. Pseudoplangia laminifera (Karsch, 1896) n. comb. 1. Habitus of the male. 2. Habitus of the female. 3. Lateral view of male pronotum. 4. Stridulatory apparatus of the male. 5. Sub-genital plate of the male. 6. Lateral view of the female pronotum. 7. View from above of male head and fore legs. 8. Stridulatory file of the male. 9. Lateral view of the ovipositor. 10. Sub-genital plate of the female. 11. Left tegmen of the male. 12. Detail of spines of hind tibiae of the male. 13. Hind femora and tibiae of the male. 14 – 15. Male head and pronotum from above (14) and in lateral view (15). Figs. 16 – 17. Plangia deminuta Griffini, 1908. Male head and pronotum from above (16) and in lateral view (17). Figs. 18 – 19. Eurycorypha canaliculata Karsch, 1890. Male head and pronotum from above (18) and in lateral view (19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227061/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F3D402EEFFCD7C746E9BFDC8FB230C06" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB715165FFCD7C746E9BFDC8FB340DE2" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BA8D77FFCD7C746E9BFDC8FD840D4E" bold="true" box="[199,520,612,635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Redescription of the female.</emphasis>
|
||
Same characters of the male, with the following differences. 6–8 spines on the outer ventral border of hind femora,
|
||
<date id="CF7077A5FFCD7C746F82FD2EFD1A0DAC" box="[478,662,642,665]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" value="2013-10-12" valueMax="2013-10-12" valueMin="2013-10-12">10–12 and 12–13</date>
|
||
spines on the inner and outer dorsal borders of hind tibiae,
|
||
<date id="CF7077A5FFCD7C746B50FD2EFA100DAC" box="[1292,1436,642,665]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" value="2011-06-05" valueMax="2011-09-05" valueMin="2011-06-05">5–6 and 9–11</date>
|
||
spines on the inner and outer ventral borders of hind tibiae. Ovipositor clearly up-curved, cerci pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23F54DE0FFCD7C746B4CFD0DFAD80D8D" box="[1296,1364,673,696]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 19" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1824,1847]" captionTargetBox="[316,1275,196,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[316,1275,194,1793]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 19. Pseudoplangia laminifera (Karsch, 1896) n. comb. 1. Habitus of the male. 2. Habitus of the female. 3. Lateral view of male pronotum. 4. Stridulatory apparatus of the male. 5. Sub-genital plate of the male. 6. Lateral view of the female pronotum. 7. View from above of male head and fore legs. 8. Stridulatory file of the male. 9. Lateral view of the ovipositor. 10. Sub-genital plate of the female. 11. Left tegmen of the male. 12. Detail of spines of hind tibiae of the male. 13. Hind femora and tibiae of the male. 14 – 15. Male head and pronotum from above (14) and in lateral view (15). Figs. 16 – 17. Plangia deminuta Griffini, 1908. Male head and pronotum from above (16) and in lateral view (17). Figs. 18 – 19. Eurycorypha canaliculata Karsch, 1890. Male head and pronotum from above (18) and in lateral view (19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227061/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate triangular, with a concavity on the middle and two reliefs on the hind border (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23F54DE0FFCD7C746A00FD6CFB200DE2" box="[1116,1196,704,727]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 19" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1824,1847]" captionTargetBox="[316,1275,196,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[316,1275,194,1793]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 19. Pseudoplangia laminifera (Karsch, 1896) n. comb. 1. Habitus of the male. 2. Habitus of the female. 3. Lateral view of male pronotum. 4. Stridulatory apparatus of the male. 5. Sub-genital plate of the male. 6. Lateral view of the female pronotum. 7. View from above of male head and fore legs. 8. Stridulatory file of the male. 9. Lateral view of the ovipositor. 10. Sub-genital plate of the female. 11. Left tegmen of the male. 12. Detail of spines of hind tibiae of the male. 13. Hind femora and tibiae of the male. 14 – 15. Male head and pronotum from above (14) and in lateral view (15). Figs. 16 – 17. Plangia deminuta Griffini, 1908. Male head and pronotum from above (16) and in lateral view (17). Figs. 18 – 19. Eurycorypha canaliculata Karsch, 1890. Male head and pronotum from above (18) and in lateral view (19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227061/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB715165FFCD7C746ECBFD72FB230C06" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Measurements (mm). Male. Total length: 21.0; length of pronotum: 6.2; height of pronotum: 6.1; length of hind femora: 13.4; length of tegmina: 30.7. Females. Total length: 21.9–27.4; length of pronotum: 6.0–6.4; height of pronotum: 6.0– 6.3; length of hind femora: 12.5–13.4; length of tegmina: 31.1–33.4; length of ovipositor: 5.0–5.9.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F3D402EEFFCD7C746E9BFC96FAA30C45" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB715165FFCD7C746E9BFC96FAA30C45" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BA8D77FFCD7C746E9BFC96FED50C64" bold="true" box="[199,345,826,849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF5F2C94FFCD7C746F3FFC96FE730C64" author="Karsch" box="[355,511,826,849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" refString="Karsch, F. (1896) Neue Orthopteren aus dem tropischen Afrika. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung, 57, 242 - 359. http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 36013 # page / 250 / mode / 1 up." type="journal article" year="1896">Karsch (1896)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described this species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3D911F5FFCD7C746D63FC96FC220C64" box="[831,942,826,849]" name="Cameroon" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Lolodorf); later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF5F2C94FFCD7C746A25FC96FA970C64" author="Griffini" box="[1145,1307,826,849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" refString="Griffini, A. (1908) Phasgonuridae africane del R. Museo di Storia Naturale in Bruxelles. 6. Phaneropteridae pars 2 a (reliquae species omnes). Memoires de la Societe entomologique belgique, 15, 201 - 226. http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 41740 # page / 215 / mode / 1 up." type="journal article" year="1908">Griffini (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded it from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3D911F5FFCD7C746EA5FCF5FDCA0C45" box="[249,582,857,880]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Popocabacca), and Leroy (1985) from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3D911F5FFCD7C746A46FCF5FAA70C45" box="[1050,1323,857,880]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F3D402EEFFCD7C746E9BFCD4FCFD0BB1" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB715165FFCD7C746E9BFCD4FCFD0BB1" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BA8D77FFCD7C746E9BFCD4FECA0CBA" bold="true" box="[199,326,888,911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
When
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF5F2C94FFCD7C746FC8FCD4FDAB0CBA" author="Ragge" box="[404,551,888,911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" refString="Ragge, D. R. (1980) A review of the African Phaneropterinae with open tympana (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Bulletin British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 40, 1 - 192. http: // www. archive. org / details / bulletinofbritis 40 entolond." type="journal article" year="1980">Ragge (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
published his revision on African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CCE2AE6FFCD7C746DC7FCD4FBC40CBA" box="[923,1096,888,911]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phaneropterinae">Phaneropterinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
with open tympana, he divided the key into two main groups, one with dorsal spines of the hind tibiae unusually broad-based and another with unmodified dorsal spines. The first group includes only the genus group Terpnistriae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878, with characters much different from those of the genus group Amblycoryphae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878, to which both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CCE2AE6FFCD7C746ECBFC5DFF670B3C" box="[151,235,1009,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Plangia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BA8D77FFCD7C746ECBFC5DFF670B3C" box="[151,235,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Plangia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CCE2AE6FFCD7C746F42FC5DFE320B3C" box="[286,446,1009,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Pseudoplangia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BA8D77FFCD7C746F42FC5DFE320B3C" box="[286,446,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Pseudoplangia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9289300CFFCD7C746F98FC5EFD800B3C" box="[452,524,1010,1033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
belong. The broad-based spines of hind tibiae are a quite unique character in the latter group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CCE2AE6FFCD7C746F5EFBBDFE3F0B1D" box="[258,435,1041,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phaneropterinae">Phaneropterinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
; their presence in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CCE2AE6FFCD7C746CDBFBBCFC2E0B1D" box="[647,930,1040,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Pseudoplangia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laminifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BA8D77FFCD7C746CDBFBBCFC2E0B1D" box="[647,930,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Pseudoplangia laminifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was overlooked. Other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CCE2AE6FFCD7C746AE8FBBDFAED0B1D" box="[1204,1377,1041,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phaneropterinae">Phaneropterinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
with closed tympana show broad-based spines on hind tibiae (e.g. the S–E Asian genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CCE2AE6FFCD7C746A5CFB83FA800B72" authority="Serville, 1838" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" box="[1024,1292,1071,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Ancylecha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BA8D77FFCD7C746A5CFB83FBE30B72" box="[1024,1135,1071,1095]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Ancylecha</emphasis>
|
||
Serville, 1838
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, belonging to the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CCE2AE6FFCD7C746EAAFBE2FEF20B50" box="[246,382,1102,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Holochlorini">Holochlorini</taxonomicName>
|
||
Brunner van Wattenwyl, 1878).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CCE2AE6FFCD7C746C80FBE1FCF00B50" box="[732,892,1101,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Pseudoplangia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BA8D77FFCD7C746C80FBE1FCF00B50" box="[732,892,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Pseudoplangia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9289300CFFCD7C746DDFFBE2FC400B50" box="[899,972,1102,1125]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
seems to be the sole African representative of Amblycoryphae equipped with broad-based spines on hind tibiae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |