501 lines
69 KiB
XML
501 lines
69 KiB
XML
<document id="F87748DA7682E8AAC40D0B580B896F1A" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4277.3.5SLASH11401" ID-CLB-Dataset="32822" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4277.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6a00d899-3a3b-499f-a2d1-92fb0d526eea" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="810721" ID-ZooBank="D8DB26BA-0646-48B4-8F1B-A63F6B77E2F6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1497858852383" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Castro-Huertas, Valentina & Forero, Dimitri" docDate="2017" docId="333587E1D14CFFCFFF64E6CEC5BC729B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4277.3.5SLASH11401.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4277 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Liaghinella heldamariae Castro-Huertas & Forero 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="404" masterDocId="CF0CFF99D14EFFCAFFF3E659C100715C" masterDocTitle="Small range distributions in the high Andes: two new species of Liaghinella (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae) from Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="412" masterPageNumber="399" pageNumber="401" updateTime="1698447222784" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FA433169216AFD42764F8FCE9DC96668">
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<mods:title id="5789FAC2305D1D608A3757F60F3A2FA3">Small range distributions in the high Andes: two new species of Liaghinella (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae) from Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1140CBFC392F6D7AA5B07A1B108B670E">Castro-Huertas, Valentina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2573F1BB8F5B3C2B2003183D50982253">Forero, Dimitri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1BCDDADDF8C70D62022539A920762D69">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FDF9735DF81E03BD28A2CB3875297AA6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="27F8DB2DA9AA84E0D09095C750940426">
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<mods:date id="5FBA03F7F54B196FC529279380AFCD83">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D3110AF079540CA034B291E023CC7E72">4277</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E1471789126896A733493FAD8B31F49C">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2B2C9F63D0B734DB9E19B0CCEA0EBC13" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4277.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="333587E1D14CFFCFFF64E6CEC5BC729B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6020774" ID-GBIF-Taxon="131891915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6020774" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:333587E1D14CFFCFFF64E6CEC5BC729B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/333587E1D14CFFCFFF64E6CEC5BC729B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">
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<subSubSection id="F386657CD14CFFC8FF64E6CEC02E718F" pageId="2" pageNumber="401" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BB2336F7D14CFFC8FF64E6CEC27B71EE" blockId="2.[151,891,151,211]" box="[151,891,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">
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<heading id="E06B819BD14CFFC8FF64E6CEC27B71EE" bold="true" box="[151,891,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="401" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14CFFC8FF64E6CEC27B71EE" bold="true" box="[151,891,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">
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<taxonomicName id="7C9C4D74D14CFFC8FF64E6CEC0C171ED" ID-CoL="6Q77Q" authority="Castro-Huertas & Forero, 2017" authorityName="Castro-Huertas & Forero" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,449,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Liaghinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heldamariae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14CFFC8FF64E6CEC0C171ED" bold="true" box="[151,449,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Liaghinella heldamariae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="92DB579ED14CFFC8FE23E6C1C32F71EE" box="[464,559,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="401" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, Castro-Huertas & Forero
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BB2336F7D14CFFC8FF64E6E3C02E718F" blockId="2.[151,891,151,211]" box="[151,302,186,211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">
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(
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<figureCitation id="23A72A72D14CFFC8FF6CE6E3C1EC718F" box="[159,236,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[265,1328,187,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[265,1328,187,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Liaghinella heldamariae sp. nov., female holotype. A ‒ B. Habitus, A. dorsal view; B. lateral view. C. Pro and - mesothorax, dorsal view, arrow points to the pronotal process on posterior margin of prothorax. D. Head and thorax, lateral view, arrow indicates the metanotal tubercles on posterior margin of metathorax. E. Prothorax, lateral view. F. Head, lateral view, arrow indicates acute clypeus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/810723/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="23A72A72D14CFFC8FF09E6E2C00A718F" box="[250,266,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1360,193,1668]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Liaghinella heldamariae sp. nov., female genitalia. A. Ventral view, left gcx 8 and gap 8 removed. B. Lateral view. C. Tergites 8 and 9, caudal view. D. Gonocoxa eight, ventral view. Abbreviations: bc, bursa copulatrix; gap 8, gonapophysis eight; gap 9, gonapophysis nine; gcx 8, gonocoxa eight; gcx 9, gonocoxa nine; gpl, gonoplac; gr, ring gland; lap, latero anterior prolongation of the gonocoxa eight; mpm 8, medial posterior margin of gonocoxa eight; mpm 9, medial posterior margin of gonocoxa nine; T 8, tergite 8; T 9, tergite 9.." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/810725/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="23A72A72D14CFFC8FEE5E6E2C025718F" box="[278,293,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,2002,2024]" captionTargetBox="[262,1343,717,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[193,1398,661,1988]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution map of Liaghinella species found in Colombia based on the examination of adult material." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/810735/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F386657CD14CFFC8FF64E6A4C53670F9" pageId="2" pageNumber="401" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BB2336F7D14CFFC8FF64E6A4C06170DD" blockId="2.[151,1437,253,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">
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||
<materialsCitation id="0BF43CAAD14CFFC8FF64E6A4C3487001" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1569232903" collectingDate="1968-02-06" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="Paramo de Monserrate & Sturm & En & Castro-Huertas & Forero" country="Colombia" elevation="3230" location="Cundinamarca" pageId="2" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cundinamarca" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14CFFC8FF64E6A4C00D704A" bold="true" box="[151,269,253,278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">
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||
<typeStatus id="64278855D14CFFC8FF64E6A4C008704A" box="[151,264,253,278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="401" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14CFFC8FEE7E6A4C070704A" box="[276,368,253,278]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Female.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="C38B7667D14CFFC8FE86E6A7C30E704A" box="[373,526,254,278]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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<collectingRegion id="7958F815D14CFFC8FDEAE6A4C3BF704A" box="[537,703,253,278]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectorName id="16695321D14CFFC8FD39E6A7C2CA7049" box="[714,970,253,278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Páramo de Monserrate</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<elevation id="30B1D1C4D14CFFC8FC25E6A7C5337049" box="[982,1075,254,278]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2299999999999995" pageId="2" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="3230.0">
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<quantity id="7C649B12D14CFFC8FC25E6A7C5337049" box="[982,1075,254,278]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2299999999999995" pageId="2" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="3230.0">3,230 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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,
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||
<collectingDate id="DF66E9DFD14CFFC8FBCCE6A4C5A6704A" box="[1087,1190,253,278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="401" value="1968-02-06">
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<date id="CF221037D14CFFC8FBCCE6A4C5A6704A" box="[1087,1190,253,278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="401" value="1968-02-06">6 ii 1968</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="16695321D14CFFC8FB42E6A7C5F5704A" box="[1201,1269,254,278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Sturm</collectorName>
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leg. /
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<collectorName id="16695321D14CFFC8FAC9E6A7C4597049" box="[1338,1369,254,277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">En</collectorName>
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hojas muertas de
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<taxonomicName id="7C9C4D74D14CFFC8FEEDE778C3127066" authorityName="Humboldt & Bonpland" authorityYear="1809" box="[286,530,289,314]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Espeletia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="401" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
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<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14CFFC8FEEDE778C3127066" box="[286,530,289,314]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Espeletia grandiflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
[in fallen leaves of
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<taxonomicName id="7C9C4D74D14CFFC8FCF1E778C2F67066" authorityName="Humboldt & Bonpland" authorityYear="1809" box="[770,1014,289,314]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Espeletia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="401" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
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<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14CFFC8FCF1E778C2F67066" box="[770,1014,289,314]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Espeletia grandiflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
] /
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<taxonomicName id="7C9C4D74D14CFFC8FBEFE778C4357066" authority="Castro-Huertas & Forero, 2017" authorityName="Castro-Huertas & Forero" authorityYear="2017" box="[1052,1333,289,314]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Liaghinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heldamariae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14CFFC8FBEFE778C4357066" box="[1052,1333,289,314]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Liaghinella heldamariae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92DB579ED14CFFC8FACCE778C49C7066" box="[1343,1436,289,314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="401" rank="species">
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||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14CFFC8FACCE778C49C7066" bold="true" box="[1343,1436,289,314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<collectorName id="16695321D14CFFC8FF64E71CC0417001" box="[151,321,325,349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Castro-Huertas</collectorName>
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||
&
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<collectorName id="16695321D14CFFC8FE98E71CC0B67000" box="[363,438,325,348]" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Forero</collectorName>
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2017 (
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||
<collectionCode id="DD8DAE32D14CFFC8FDF9E71CC3407001" box="[522,576,325,349]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">ICN</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="0BF43CAAD14CFFC8FDA5E71DC05D70DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1569232905" collectingDate="2003-12-30" collectionCode="MUPJ, ENT, MPUJ" collectorName="Villa de Leyva" country="Colombia" location="Female" pageId="2" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="64278855D14CFFC8FDA5E71DC3CE7001" box="[598,718,324,349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="401" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14CFFC8FDA5E71DC3CE7001" bold="true" box="[598,718,324,349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Paratypes</emphasis>
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||
</typeStatus>
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||
:
|
||
<location id="BE43602CD14CFFC8FD13E71DC2347001" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:333587E1D14CFFCFFF64E6CEC5BC729B:BE43602CD14CFFC8FD13E71DC2347001" box="[736,820,324,349]" country="Colombia" name="Female" pageId="2" pageNumber="401" stateProvince="Boyaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14CFFC8FD13E71DC2347001" box="[736,820,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Female</emphasis>
|
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</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7958F815D14CFFC8FCB5E71CC29D7001" box="[838,925,325,349]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="16695321D14CFFC8FC5FE71DC55A7001" box="[940,1114,324,349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Villa de Leyva</collectorName>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="DF66E9DFD14CFFC8FB9BE71CC5F47001" box="[1128,1268,324,349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="401" value="2003-12-30">
|
||
<date id="CF221037D14CFFC8FB9BE71CC5F47001" box="[1128,1268,324,349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="401" value="2003-12-30">30 dic 2003</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="DD8DAE32D14CFFC8FAE3E71CC4587000" box="[1296,1368,325,348]" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">MUPJ</collectionCode>
|
||
_
|
||
<collectionCode id="DD8DAE32D14CFFC8FA95E71CC49C7000" box="[1382,1436,325,348]" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">ENT</collectionCode>
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||
0 0 41140 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="DD8DAE32D14CFFC8FEF4E730C05570DD" box="[263,341,361,385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">MPUJ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB2336F7D14CFFC8FF34E7D5C53670F9" blockId="2.[151,1437,253,2029]" box="[199,1078,396,421]" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0BF43CAAD14CFFC8FF34E7D5C53670F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1569232902" box="[199,1078,396,421]" collectionCode="ICN" pageId="2" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14CFFC8FF34E7D5C30970F9" bold="true" box="[199,521,396,421]" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Other specimens examined</emphasis>
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||
: 2 nymphs, same locality data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="64278855D14CFFC8FC70E7D5C2E570F9" box="[899,997,396,421]" pageId="2" pageNumber="401" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="DD8DAE32D14CFFC8FC07E7D4C52A70F9" box="[1012,1066,397,421]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">ICN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F386657CD14CFFC8FF34E7F6C3BE734C" pageId="2" pageNumber="401" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB2336F7D14CFFC8FF34E7F6C3BE734C" blockId="2.[151,1437,253,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14CFFC8FF34E7F6C0417094" bold="true" box="[199,321,431,456]" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Recognized by a pair of medial spines on the posterior margin of the pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23A72A72D14CFFC8FAE0E7F6C4567094" box="[1299,1366,431,456]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[265,1328,187,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[265,1328,187,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Liaghinella heldamariae sp. nov., female holotype. A ‒ B. Habitus, A. dorsal view; B. lateral view. C. Pro and - mesothorax, dorsal view, arrow points to the pronotal process on posterior margin of prothorax. D. Head and thorax, lateral view, arrow indicates the metanotal tubercles on posterior margin of metathorax. E. Prothorax, lateral view. F. Head, lateral view, arrow indicates acute clypeus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/810723/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C‒E), clypeus with an anteriad projected sharp spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23A72A72D14CFFC8FD59E78AC3EA70B0" box="[682,746,467,492]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[265,1328,187,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[265,1328,187,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Liaghinella heldamariae sp. nov., female holotype. A ‒ B. Habitus, A. dorsal view; B. lateral view. C. Pro and - mesothorax, dorsal view, arrow points to the pronotal process on posterior margin of prothorax. D. Head and thorax, lateral view, arrow indicates the metanotal tubercles on posterior margin of metathorax. E. Prothorax, lateral view. F. Head, lateral view, arrow indicates acute clypeus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/810723/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
F), posterolateral angles of dorsal laterotergites flat (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23A72A72D14CFFC8FAC4E78AC47670B0" box="[1335,1398,467,492]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[265,1328,187,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[265,1328,187,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Liaghinella heldamariae sp. nov., female holotype. A ‒ B. Habitus, A. dorsal view; B. lateral view. C. Pro and - mesothorax, dorsal view, arrow points to the pronotal process on posterior margin of prothorax. D. Head and thorax, lateral view, arrow indicates the metanotal tubercles on posterior margin of metathorax. E. Prothorax, lateral view. F. Head, lateral view, arrow indicates acute clypeus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/810723/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B), and caudal margin of tergite 9 rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23A72A72D14CFFC8FDAAE7AEC39C734C" box="[601,668,503,528]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1360,193,1668]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Liaghinella heldamariae sp. nov., female genitalia. A. Ventral view, left gcx 8 and gap 8 removed. B. Lateral view. C. Tergites 8 and 9, caudal view. D. Gonocoxa eight, ventral view. Abbreviations: bc, bursa copulatrix; gap 8, gonapophysis eight; gap 9, gonapophysis nine; gcx 8, gonocoxa eight; gcx 9, gonocoxa nine; gpl, gonoplac; gr, ring gland; lap, latero anterior prolongation of the gonocoxa eight; mpm 8, medial posterior margin of gonocoxa eight; mpm 9, medial posterior margin of gonocoxa nine; T 8, tergite 8; T 9, tergite 9.." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/810725/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F386657CD14CFFC8FF34E442C006764A" pageId="2" pageNumber="401" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB2336F7D14CFFC8FF34E442C31C7368" blockId="2.[151,1437,253,2029]" box="[199,540,539,564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14CFFC8FF34E442C0A57368" bold="true" box="[199,421,539,564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Description. Male:</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB2336F7D14CFFC8FF34E467C3FC7327" blockId="2.[151,1437,253,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14CFFC8FF34E467C08B730B" bold="true" box="[199,395,574,599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Apterous female</emphasis>
|
||
(total length,
|
||
<typeStatus id="64278855D14CFFC8FDDAE467C38B730B" box="[553,651,574,599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="401" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="7C649B12D14CFFC8FD61E466C3FA730B" box="[658,762,575,599]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="2" pageNumber="401" unit="mm" value="13.1">13.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head length,
|
||
<quantity id="7C649B12D14CFFC8FC65E467C2EF730B" box="[918,1007,574,599]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="401" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; prothorax length,
|
||
<quantity id="7C649B12D14CFFC8FB30E466C41C730B" box="[1219,1308,575,599]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="401" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; meso- and metathorax length,
|
||
<quantity id="7C649B12D14CFFC8FE83E43AC0C97326" box="[368,457,611,635]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="401" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; abdomen length,
|
||
<quantity id="7C649B12D14CFFC8FD65E43AC3F07327" box="[662,752,611,635]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="401" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB2336F7D14CFFC8FF34E4DFC05F72E1" blockId="2.[151,1437,253,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14CFFC8FF34E4DFC01073C3" bold="true" box="[199,272,646,671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Color.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14CFFC8FEEAE4DFC05F73C3" box="[281,351,646,671]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsally pale brown, ventrally dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23A72A72D14CFFC8FC96E4DFC2A773C3" box="[869,935,646,671]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[265,1328,187,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[265,1328,187,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Liaghinella heldamariae sp. nov., female holotype. A ‒ B. Habitus, A. dorsal view; B. lateral view. C. Pro and - mesothorax, dorsal view, arrow points to the pronotal process on posterior margin of prothorax. D. Head and thorax, lateral view, arrow indicates the metanotal tubercles on posterior margin of metathorax. E. Prothorax, lateral view. F. Head, lateral view, arrow indicates acute clypeus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/810723/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Clypeus spine pale brown, second (first visible) and third (second visible) segments of the labium basally dark brown and apically whitish, third segment of the labium dark brown. Scapus pale brown, apically dark brown, flagellomeres dark brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14CFFC8FB4BE494C40973BA" box="[1208,1289,717,742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: dark brown with the posterior margin of the prothorax reddish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23A72A72D14CFFC8FD16E4A8C2277256" box="[741,807,753,778]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[265,1328,187,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[265,1328,187,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Liaghinella heldamariae sp. nov., female holotype. A ‒ B. Habitus, A. dorsal view; B. lateral view. C. Pro and - mesothorax, dorsal view, arrow points to the pronotal process on posterior margin of prothorax. D. Head and thorax, lateral view, arrow indicates the metanotal tubercles on posterior margin of metathorax. E. Prothorax, lateral view. F. Head, lateral view, arrow indicates acute clypeus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/810723/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D); coxal cavities dark brown; procoxae, protrochanter and profemur dark brown; protibia pale brown, distally dark brown; protarsus dark brown; meso- and meta coxae and trochanters dark brown, meso- and metafemur dark brown, meso- and meta tibiae pale brown with a dark brown narrow bands on sub-basal and apical regions, meso-and metatarsi dark brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14CFFC8FB7EE505C4007229" box="[1165,1280,860,885]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Dark brown, dorsally with a medial longitudinal darker band; medially interrupted in the tergites 1 and 2 and entire in the rest of tergites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23A72A72D14CFFC8FF0BE5FDC03772E1" box="[248,311,932,957]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[265,1328,187,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[265,1328,187,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Liaghinella heldamariae sp. nov., female holotype. A ‒ B. Habitus, A. dorsal view; B. lateral view. C. Pro and - mesothorax, dorsal view, arrow points to the pronotal process on posterior margin of prothorax. D. Head and thorax, lateral view, arrow indicates the metanotal tubercles on posterior margin of metathorax. E. Prothorax, lateral view. F. Head, lateral view, arrow indicates acute clypeus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/810723/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB2336F7D14CFFC8FF34E59EC006764A" blockId="2.[151,1437,253,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14CFFC8FF34E59EC03A72BC" bold="true" box="[199,314,967,992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Vestiture.</emphasis>
|
||
Body covered with numerous setiferous tubercles.
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14CFFC8FC43E59EC2ED72BC" box="[944,1005,967,992]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Dorsally with setiferous tubercles, ventrally with sparse setae; antennal scapus with numerous, short setae; labium glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14CFFC8FB1BE5B2C4957558" box="[1256,1429,1003,1028]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: Gonapophysis 8 (
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14CFFC8FE97E249C09C7574" box="[356,412,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">gap8</emphasis>
|
||
) with some sparse setae medially.
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14CFFC8FCC5E256C2AF7574" bold="true" box="[822,943,1039,1064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Structure.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14CFFC8FC4AE256C2F67574" box="[953,1014,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Elongated, interocular sulcus deep, clypeus with a projected sharp spine; eyes globose in dorsal view, ovoid in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23A72A72D14CFFC8FB8FE26AC5BC7517" box="[1148,1212,1075,1100]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[265,1328,187,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[265,1328,187,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Liaghinella heldamariae sp. nov., female holotype. A ‒ B. Habitus, A. dorsal view; B. lateral view. C. Pro and - mesothorax, dorsal view, arrow points to the pronotal process on posterior margin of prothorax. D. Head and thorax, lateral view, arrow indicates the metanotal tubercles on posterior margin of metathorax. E. Prothorax, lateral view. F. Head, lateral view, arrow indicates acute clypeus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/810723/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
F); antenna slender, scapus the longest, first flagellomere the shortest; second (first visible) labial segment short, third (second visible) labial segment swollen basally, about as long as second, fourth (third visible) segment slender, about twice the length of the third segment.
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14CFFC8FE25E2C7C32775EB" box="[470,551,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Pronotum longer than wide, about as long as meso- and metanotum together; lateral angles of anterior margin with rounded tubercles, posterior margin with a pair of conspicuous medial spiniform process projected upward (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23A72A72D14CFFC8FDCAE2BCC38375A2" box="[569,643,1253,1278]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[265,1328,187,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[265,1328,187,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Liaghinella heldamariae sp. nov., female holotype. A ‒ B. Habitus, A. dorsal view; B. lateral view. C. Pro and - mesothorax, dorsal view, arrow points to the pronotal process on posterior margin of prothorax. D. Head and thorax, lateral view, arrow indicates the metanotal tubercles on posterior margin of metathorax. E. Prothorax, lateral view. F. Head, lateral view, arrow indicates acute clypeus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/810723/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C‒E); meso- and metanotum flat, posterior margin of metanotum with a pair of short tubercles; stridulitrum narrow.
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14CFFC8FD52E353C3D6747D" box="[673,726,1290,1313]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Proleg distinctly wider and shorter than meso- and metalegs; procoxa elongate, profemur about three times as long as the protibia, wider profemur with posteroventral series composed by spiniform process and setae, and located near to the base of article (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23A72A72D14CFFC8FBBFE308C58E7435" box="[1100,1166,1361,1386]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[265,1328,187,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[265,1328,187,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Liaghinella heldamariae sp. nov., female holotype. A ‒ B. Habitus, A. dorsal view; B. lateral view. C. Pro and - mesothorax, dorsal view, arrow points to the pronotal process on posterior margin of prothorax. D. Head and thorax, lateral view, arrow indicates the metanotal tubercles on posterior margin of metathorax. E. Prothorax, lateral view. F. Head, lateral view, arrow indicates acute clypeus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/810723/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D), anteroventral series composed by a row of setae, protibia ventrally with a row of triangular denticles, protibial comb present; protarsus one-segmented, about as long as protibia, with two claws; meso- and metalegs longer and slender than proleg.
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14CFFC8FF64E3E5C0017489" box="[151,257,1468,1493]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: elongate, abdominal tergites I‒VI not produced on posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23A72A72D14CFFC8FBD2E3E5C56C7489" box="[1057,1132,1468,1493]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[265,1328,187,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[265,1328,187,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Liaghinella heldamariae sp. nov., female holotype. A ‒ B. Habitus, A. dorsal view; B. lateral view. C. Pro and - mesothorax, dorsal view, arrow points to the pronotal process on posterior margin of prothorax. D. Head and thorax, lateral view, arrow indicates the metanotal tubercles on posterior margin of metathorax. E. Prothorax, lateral view. F. Head, lateral view, arrow indicates acute clypeus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/810723/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A‒B), dorsal laterotergites with short projections on lateroposterior margin, not produced dorsad; posteromedial margin with an acute projection.
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14CFFC8FEE5E05AC0D57740" box="[278,469,1539,1564]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="23A72A72D14CFFC8FE17E05AC3287740" box="[484,552,1539,1564]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1360,193,1668]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Liaghinella heldamariae sp. nov., female genitalia. A. Ventral view, left gcx 8 and gap 8 removed. B. Lateral view. C. Tergites 8 and 9, caudal view. D. Gonocoxa eight, ventral view. Abbreviations: bc, bursa copulatrix; gap 8, gonapophysis eight; gap 9, gonapophysis nine; gcx 8, gonocoxa eight; gcx 9, gonocoxa nine; gpl, gonoplac; gr, ring gland; lap, latero anterior prolongation of the gonocoxa eight; mpm 8, medial posterior margin of gonocoxa eight; mpm 9, medial posterior margin of gonocoxa nine; T 8, tergite 8; T 9, tergite 9.." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/810725/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
): Tergite 8 (
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14CFFC8FD43E05DC3CE7740" box="[688,718,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">T8</emphasis>
|
||
) rectangular, with caudal margin (
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14CFFC8FBA3E05DC5957740" box="[1104,1173,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">mpm8</emphasis>
|
||
) rounded, medially flat (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23A72A72D14CFFC8FF6CE07EC1E3771C" box="[159,227,1575,1600]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1360,193,1668]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Liaghinella heldamariae sp. nov., female genitalia. A. Ventral view, left gcx 8 and gap 8 removed. B. Lateral view. C. Tergites 8 and 9, caudal view. D. Gonocoxa eight, ventral view. Abbreviations: bc, bursa copulatrix; gap 8, gonapophysis eight; gap 9, gonapophysis nine; gcx 8, gonocoxa eight; gcx 9, gonocoxa nine; gpl, gonoplac; gr, ring gland; lap, latero anterior prolongation of the gonocoxa eight; mpm 8, medial posterior margin of gonocoxa eight; mpm 9, medial posterior margin of gonocoxa nine; T 8, tergite 8; T 9, tergite 9.." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/810725/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C); tergite 9 (
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14CFFC8FE8AE071C096771C" box="[377,406,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">T9</emphasis>
|
||
) nearly rectangular with the caudal margin (
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14CFFC8FC78E071C2D0771C" box="[907,976,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">mpm9</emphasis>
|
||
) entire and rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23A72A72D14CFFC8FB31E07EC405771C" box="[1218,1285,1575,1600]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1360,193,1668]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Liaghinella heldamariae sp. nov., female genitalia. A. Ventral view, left gcx 8 and gap 8 removed. B. Lateral view. C. Tergites 8 and 9, caudal view. D. Gonocoxa eight, ventral view. Abbreviations: bc, bursa copulatrix; gap 8, gonapophysis eight; gap 9, gonapophysis nine; gcx 8, gonocoxa eight; gcx 9, gonocoxa nine; gpl, gonoplac; gr, ring gland; lap, latero anterior prolongation of the gonocoxa eight; mpm 8, medial posterior margin of gonocoxa eight; mpm 9, medial posterior margin of gonocoxa nine; T 8, tergite 8; T 9, tergite 9.." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/810725/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C); gonocoxa 8 (
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14CFFC8FF4AE012C1EE773F" box="[185,238,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">gcx8</emphasis>
|
||
) nearly quadrangular, short and wide, with the lateral anterior area produced into a prolongation (
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14CFFC8FA9CE012C4937738" box="[1391,1427,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">lap</emphasis>
|
||
) nearly straight apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23A72A72D14CFFC8FE55E037C0E977DB" box="[422,489,1646,1671]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1360,193,1668]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Liaghinella heldamariae sp. nov., female genitalia. A. Ventral view, left gcx 8 and gap 8 removed. B. Lateral view. C. Tergites 8 and 9, caudal view. D. Gonocoxa eight, ventral view. Abbreviations: bc, bursa copulatrix; gap 8, gonapophysis eight; gap 9, gonapophysis nine; gcx 8, gonocoxa eight; gcx 9, gonocoxa nine; gpl, gonoplac; gr, ring gland; lap, latero anterior prolongation of the gonocoxa eight; mpm 8, medial posterior margin of gonocoxa eight; mpm 9, medial posterior margin of gonocoxa nine; T 8, tergite 8; T 9, tergite 9.." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/810725/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D); gonapophysis 8 (
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14CFFC8FD21E036C20B77DB" box="[722,779,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">gap8</emphasis>
|
||
) nearly triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23A72A72D14CFFC8FC10E037C52677DB" box="[995,1062,1646,1671]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1360,193,1668]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Liaghinella heldamariae sp. nov., female genitalia. A. Ventral view, left gcx 8 and gap 8 removed. B. Lateral view. C. Tergites 8 and 9, caudal view. D. Gonocoxa eight, ventral view. Abbreviations: bc, bursa copulatrix; gap 8, gonapophysis eight; gap 9, gonapophysis nine; gcx 8, gonocoxa eight; gcx 9, gonocoxa nine; gpl, gonoplac; gr, ring gland; lap, latero anterior prolongation of the gonocoxa eight; mpm 8, medial posterior margin of gonocoxa eight; mpm 9, medial posterior margin of gonocoxa nine; T 8, tergite 8; T 9, tergite 9.." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/810725/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A); gonocoxa 9 (
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14CFFC8FB11E036C41777DB" box="[1250,1303,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">gcx9</emphasis>
|
||
) elongated; gonapophysis 9 (
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14CFFC8FEA8E0CAC09377F7" box="[347,403,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">gap9</emphasis>
|
||
) small and elongated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23A72A72D14CFFC8FD6FE0CBC3E377F7" box="[668,739,1682,1707]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1360,193,1668]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Liaghinella heldamariae sp. nov., female genitalia. A. Ventral view, left gcx 8 and gap 8 removed. B. Lateral view. C. Tergites 8 and 9, caudal view. D. Gonocoxa eight, ventral view. Abbreviations: bc, bursa copulatrix; gap 8, gonapophysis eight; gap 9, gonapophysis nine; gcx 8, gonocoxa eight; gcx 9, gonocoxa nine; gpl, gonoplac; gr, ring gland; lap, latero anterior prolongation of the gonocoxa eight; mpm 8, medial posterior margin of gonocoxa eight; mpm 9, medial posterior margin of gonocoxa nine; T 8, tergite 8; T 9, tergite 9.." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/810725/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B); gonoplac (
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14CFFC8FC7BE0CBC2AC77F7" box="[904,940,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">gpl</emphasis>
|
||
) rounded, fused medially, with a subapical ventral projection and longer setae on the apical margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23A72A72D14CFFC8FCE1E0EFC2547793" box="[786,852,1718,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1360,193,1668]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Liaghinella heldamariae sp. nov., female genitalia. A. Ventral view, left gcx 8 and gap 8 removed. B. Lateral view. C. Tergites 8 and 9, caudal view. D. Gonocoxa eight, ventral view. Abbreviations: bc, bursa copulatrix; gap 8, gonapophysis eight; gap 9, gonapophysis nine; gcx 8, gonocoxa eight; gcx 9, gonocoxa nine; gpl, gonoplac; gr, ring gland; lap, latero anterior prolongation of the gonocoxa eight; mpm 8, medial posterior margin of gonocoxa eight; mpm 9, medial posterior margin of gonocoxa nine; T 8, tergite 8; T 9, tergite 9.." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/810725/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B); bursa copulatrix (
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14CFFC8FB97E0EFC57E7793" box="[1124,1150,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">bc</emphasis>
|
||
) elongate, ventral medial surface of bursa copulatrix transversely striated, with ring gland (
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14CFFC8FC72E082C29977AE" box="[897,921,1755,1778]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">gr</emphasis>
|
||
) present, situated transverse across the bursa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23A72A72D14CFFC8FF6CE0A4C1E3764A" box="[159,227,1789,1814]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1360,193,1668]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Liaghinella heldamariae sp. nov., female genitalia. A. Ventral view, left gcx 8 and gap 8 removed. B. Lateral view. C. Tergites 8 and 9, caudal view. D. Gonocoxa eight, ventral view. Abbreviations: bc, bursa copulatrix; gap 8, gonapophysis eight; gap 9, gonapophysis nine; gcx 8, gonocoxa eight; gcx 9, gonocoxa nine; gpl, gonoplac; gr, ring gland; lap, latero anterior prolongation of the gonocoxa eight; mpm 8, medial posterior margin of gonocoxa eight; mpm 9, medial posterior margin of gonocoxa nine; T 8, tergite 8; T 9, tergite 9.." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/810725/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F386657CD14CFFC8FF34E178C2277602" pageId="2" pageNumber="401" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB2336F7D14CFFC8FF34E178C2277602" blockId="2.[151,1437,253,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14CFFC8FF34E178C04E7666" bold="true" box="[199,334,1825,1850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is dedicated in memory of Mrs. Helda María Castro Moreno, V. Castro-Huertas´s grandmother (
|
||
<date id="CF221037D14CFFC8FEC6E11CC0B47602" box="[309,436,1861,1886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="401" value="1936" valueMax="2015">1936-2015</date>
|
||
). Thanks for to be an inspiration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F386657CD14CFFC8FF34E130C21276F9" pageId="2" pageNumber="401" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB2336F7D14CFFC8FF34E130C21276F9" blockId="2.[151,1437,253,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14CFFC8FF34E130C02776DE" bold="true" box="[199,295,1897,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
One of the examined specimens was collected on fallen leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C9C4D74D14CFFC8FBE7E130C0ED76F9" authority="Humboldt & Bonpland (1809)" authorityName="Humboldt & Bonpland" authorityYear="1809" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Espeletia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="401" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14CFFC8FBE7E130C40576DE" box="[1044,1285,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Espeletia grandiflora</emphasis>
|
||
Humboldt & Bonpland (1809) (Asteraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a typical paramo species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F386657CD14CFFC8FF34E1E9C00D76B1" pageId="2" pageNumber="401" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB2336F7D14CFFC8FF34E1E9C00D76B1" blockId="2.[151,1437,253,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14CFFC8FF34E1E9C0607695" bold="true" box="[199,352,1968,1993]" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Found on
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C38B7667D14CFFC8FE1FE1E8C36F7694" box="[492,623,1969,1992]" name="Montserrat" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Monserrate</collectingCountry>
|
||
, adjacent to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7958F815D14CFFC8FCFCE1E8C2607695" box="[783,864,1969,1993]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7958F815D14CFFC8FC86E1E9C51F7695" box="[885,1055,1968,1993]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||
), and Villa de Leyva (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7958F815D14CFFC8FAC4E1E8C4907695" box="[1335,1424,1969,1993]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C38B7667D14CFFC8FF64E18DC00A76B1" box="[151,266,2004,2029]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="401">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="EFE3667FD14DFFC9FF64E128C30576BF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/810723/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="402" targetBox="[265,1328,187,1889]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB2336F7D14DFFC9FF64E128C30576BF" blockId="3.[151,1435,1905,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="402">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14DFFC9FF64E128C01476DA" bold="true" box="[151,276,1905,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="402">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C9C4D74D14DFFC9FEEFE128C31976DB" authority="Castro-Huertas & Forero, 2017" authorityName="Castro-Huertas & Forero" authorityYear="2017" box="[284,537,1905,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Liaghinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heldamariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14DFFC9FEEFE128C31976DB" box="[284,537,1905,1927]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="402">Liaghinella heldamariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92DB579ED14DFFC9FDD2E128C37376DA" box="[545,627,1905,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="402" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14DFFC9FDD2E128C37376DA" bold="true" box="[545,627,1905,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="402">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female holotype. A‒B. Habitus, A. dorsal view; B. lateral view. C. Pro and - mesothorax, dorsal view, arrow points to the pronotal process on posterior margin of prothorax. D. Head and thorax, lateral view, arrow indicates the metanotal tubercles on posterior margin of metathorax. E. Prothorax, lateral view. F. Head, lateral view, arrow indicates acute clypeus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="EFE3667FD14AFFCEFF64E0C0C34A7676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/810725/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="403" targetBox="[226,1360,193,1668]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB2336F7D14AFFCEFF64E0C0C34A7676" blockId="4.[151,1436,1689,1834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="403">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14AFFCEFF64E0C0C01277F2" bold="true" box="[151,274,1689,1711]" pageId="4" pageNumber="403">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C9C4D74D14AFFCEFEEAE0C0C31477F3" authority="Castro-Huertas & Forero, 2017" authorityName="Castro-Huertas & Forero" authorityYear="2017" box="[281,532,1689,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Liaghinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heldamariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14AFFCEFEEAE0C0C31477F3" box="[281,532,1689,1711]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="403">Liaghinella heldamariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14AFFCEFDE8E0C0C37277F2" bold="true" box="[539,626,1689,1710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="403">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92DB579ED14AFFCEFDE8E0C0C36D77F2" box="[539,621,1689,1710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="403" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
female genitalia. A. Ventral view, left gcx8 and gap8 removed. B. Lateral view. C. Tergites 8 and 9, caudal view. D. Gonocoxa eight, ventral view. Abbreviations: bc, bursa copulatrix; gap8, gonapophysis eight; gap9, gonapophysis nine; gcx8, gonocoxa eight; gcx9, gonocoxa nine; gpl, gonoplac; gr, ring gland; lap, latero anterior prolongation of the gonocoxa eight; mpm8, medial posterior margin of gonocoxa eight; mpm9, medial posterior margin of gonocoxa nine; T8, tergite 8; T9, tergite 9..
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F386657CD14AFFCFFF34E10FC4017039" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="4" pageNumber="403" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB2336F7D14AFFCEFF34E10FC48476CF" blockId="4.[151,1436,1878,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="403">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14AFFCEFF34E10FC04C7633" bold="true" box="[199,332,1878,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="403">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Despite having only female specimens, we are confident in considering this taxon as a new species, mainly by differences in the morphology of the genitalia, particularly in the structure of tergites 8 and 9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB2336F7D14AFFCFFF34E1C7C4017039" blockId="4.[151,1436,1878,2011]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,968]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="4" pageNumber="403">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="64278855D14AFFCEFF09E1C7C05C76EB" box="[250,348,1950,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="403" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was found with two immature specimens. The nymphs do not show any process on the posterior margin of the pronotum as in the adult, in contrast to what happens in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C9C4D74D14AFFCEFC54E19AC5447687" authority="Castro-Huertas & Forero, 2017" authorityName="Castro-Huertas & Forero" authorityYear="2017" box="[935,1092,1986,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Liaghinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14AFFCEFC54E19AC5447687" box="[935,1092,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="403">L. tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92DB579ED14AFFCEFBB8E19BC5A57687" box="[1099,1189,1986,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="403" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14AFFCEFBB8E19BC5A57687" bold="true" box="[1099,1189,1986,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="403">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(see below), in which nymphs do exhibit a pair of tubercles on the posterior margin of the pronotum. We tentatively attribute these two examined nymphs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C9C4D74D14BFFCFFE7FE6E4C3387189" authority="Castro-Huertas & Forero, 2017" authorityName="Castro-Huertas & Forero" authorityYear="2017" box="[396,568,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Liaghinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heldamariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14BFFCFFE7FE6E4C3387189" box="[396,568,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">L. heldamariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92DB579ED14BFFCFFDB2E6E5C39C7189" box="[577,668,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14BFFCFFDB2E6E5C39C7189" bold="true" box="[577,668,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, at least until a greater series of immature specimens are examined and more accurately collected specimens where adults and positively associated nymphs become available.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF0D4B06D14BFFCFFAA1E6B9C1E17040" author="Forero" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" refString="Forero, D. (2007) Description of a new species of Liaghinella (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae) from the Colombian Andes, with notes on its feeding habits and conservation status. Zootaxa, 1502, 55 - 68." type="journal article" year="2007">Forero (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
examined a nymph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C9C4D74D14BFFCFFE19E75DC36B7041" authorityName="Wygodzinsky" authorityYear="1966" box="[490,619,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Liaghinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14BFFCFFE19E75DC36B7041" box="[490,619,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">Liaghinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Villa de Leyva that he attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C9C4D74D14BFFCFFBBAE75CC5B67041" authorityName="Forero" authorityYear="2007" box="[1097,1206,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Liaghinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andina">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14BFFCFFBBAE75CC5B67041" box="[1097,1206,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">L. andina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Nonetheless, given the problematic association of nymphs with adults and the scant information on the ontogenesis of these species, we regard the record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C9C4D74D14BFFCFFE50E714C30F7039" authorityName="Forero" authorityYear="2007" box="[419,527,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Liaghinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andina">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14BFFCFFE50E714C30F7039" box="[419,527,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">L. andina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Villa de Leyva dubious, until adults of this species are found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F386657CD14BFFCFFF34E736C5BC729B" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB2336F7D14BFFCFFF34E736C5C37391" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C9C4D74D14BFFCFFF34E736C0DF70D4" ID-CoL="6Q77Q" authority="Castro-Huertas & Forero, 2017" authorityName="Castro-Huertas & Forero" authorityYear="2017" box="[199,479,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Liaghinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heldamariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14BFFCFFF34E736C0DF70D4" box="[199,479,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">Liaghinella heldamariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92DB579ED14BFFCFFE14E736C34270D4" box="[487,578,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14BFFCFFE14E736C34270D4" bold="true" box="[487,578,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C9C4D74D14BFFCFFD8FE728C21B70D4" ID-CoL="6Q782" authority="Castro-Huertas & Forero, 2017" authorityName="Castro-Huertas & Forero" authorityYear="2017" box="[636,795,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Liaghinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14BFFCFFD8FE728C21B70D4" box="[636,795,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">L. tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92DB579ED14BFFCFFCD7E736C27F70D4" box="[804,895,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14BFFCFFCD7E736C27F70D4" bold="true" box="[804,895,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are further records of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C9C4D74D14BFFCFFB0FE736C47D70D4" ID-CoL="62WQ6" authorityName="Wygodzinsky" authorityYear="1966" box="[1276,1405,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Liaghinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14BFFCFFB0FE736C47D70D4" box="[1276,1405,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">Liaghinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Colombian high
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C9C4D74D14BFFCFFE71E7CDC0CC70F1" ID-CoL="VPY" authorityName="Armenteras et al." authorityYear="2003" box="[386,460,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Andes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Andes</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in the remnants of Andean montane forests adjacent to urban areas, in contrast to
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14BFFCFFA76E7CCC1D1708C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C9C4D74D14BFFCFFA76E7CCC1CE708C" ID-CoL="6Q6VQ" authorityName="Wygodzinsky" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Liaghinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farri">L. farri</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C38B7667D14BFFCFFE9BE7EEC0C2708C" box="[360,450,439,464]" name="Jamaica" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
at approximately 900 meters of altitude (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF0D4B06D14BFFCFFC62E7EEC56E708C" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[913,1134,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1966) A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 133, 1 - 614." type="journal article" year="1966">Wygodzinsky 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF0D4B06D14BFFCFFB89E7E1C408708C" author="Forero" box="[1146,1288,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" refString="Forero, D. (2007) Description of a new species of Liaghinella (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae) from the Colombian Andes, with notes on its feeding habits and conservation status. Zootaxa, 1502, 55 - 68." type="journal article" year="2007">Forero 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C9C4D74D14BFFCFFAE8E7EEC02470A9" ID-CoL="6Q77Q" authority="Castro-Huertas & Forero, 2017" authorityName="Castro-Huertas & Forero" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Liaghinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heldamariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14BFFCFFAE8E7EEC02470A9" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">Liaghinella heldamariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92DB579ED14BFFCFFEDFE785C08670A9" box="[300,390,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14BFFCFFEDFE785C08670A9" bold="true" box="[300,390,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is the first record of this genus at altitudes over 3,000 meters. It is interesting to note that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="64278855D14BFFCFFF64E459C1C77344" box="[151,199,512,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C9C4D74D14BFFCFFEA5E458C3067344" ID-CoL="6Q77Q" authority="Castro-Huertas & Forero, 2017" authorityName="Castro-Huertas & Forero" authorityYear="2017" box="[342,518,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Liaghinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heldamariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14BFFCFFEA5E458C3067344" box="[342,518,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">L. heldamariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92DB579ED14BFFCFFDE1E7A6C3717344" box="[530,625,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14BFFCFFDE1E7A6C3717344" bold="true" box="[530,625,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is relatively close to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="64278855D14BFFCFFC55E459C2D67344" box="[934,982,512,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C9C4D74D14BFFCFFB96E458C5D57344" ID-CoL="6PV82" authorityName="Forero" authorityYear="2007" box="[1125,1237,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Liaghinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andina">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14BFFCFFB96E458C5D57344" box="[1125,1237,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">L. andina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, being only five kilometers apart (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23A72A72D14BFFCFFEACE47DC0A57360" box="[351,421,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,2002,2024]" captionTargetBox="[262,1343,717,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[193,1398,661,1988]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution map of Liaghinella species found in Colombia based on the examination of adult material." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/810735/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas both localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C9C4D74D14BFFCFFD19E47CC2987361" ID-CoL="6Q77Q" authority="Castro-Huertas & Forero, 2017" authorityName="Castro-Huertas & Forero" authorityYear="2017" box="[746,920,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Liaghinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heldamariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14BFFCFFD19E47CC2987361" box="[746,920,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">L. heldamariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92DB579ED14BFFCFFC53E47DC2FC7361" box="[928,1020,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14BFFCFFC53E47DC2FC7361" bold="true" box="[928,1020,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are set apart for about
|
||
<quantity id="7C649B12D14BFFCFFAF9E47DC4647361" box="[1290,1380,548,573]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" unit="km" value="150.0">150 km</quantity>
|
||
. The locality of Villa de Leyva is ambiguous with respect to the altitude. Villa de Leyva is at about
|
||
<quantity id="7C649B12D14BFFCFFB5AE411C4307303" box="[1193,1328,584,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="2100.0">2,100 meter</quantity>
|
||
, although nearby are high mountains in which several habitats reach well beyond 3,000 meters, where paramo is found. It is probable that this specimen was collected at a higher altitude (see also below for discussion) similar to the altitude in which the
|
||
<typeStatus id="64278855D14BFFCFFEDBE4EDC08A7391" box="[296,394,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was found, but only further careful collecting will allow testing this idea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB2336F7D14BFFCFFF34E48EC5BC729B" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C9C4D74D14BFFCFFF34E48EC33973AC" ID-CoL="39GQ6" authority="Dohrn, 1860" authorityName="Dohrn" authorityYear="1860" box="[199,569,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Emesella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14BFFCFFF34E48EC09C73AC" box="[199,412,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">Emesella nebulosa</emphasis>
|
||
Dohrn, 1860
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is another
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C9C4D74D14BFFCFFD32E48EC24473AC" ID-CoL="KZL" box="[705,836,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Metapterini">Metapterini</taxonomicName>
|
||
recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C38B7667D14BFFCFFC0AE48EC54C73AC" box="[1017,1100,727,752]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C38B7667D14BFFCFFB7BE48EC5F673AC" box="[1160,1270,727,752]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
at remarkable high altitudes.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF0D4B06D14BFFCFFEB3E4A5C32D7249" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[320,557,764,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1966) A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 133, 1 - 614." type="journal article" year="1966">Wygodzinsky (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned as diagnostic characters for this species: the dorsal process of the pronotum, nodulose meso- and metalegs and the unique structure of prolegs. Because of the high altitude in which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C9C4D74D14BFFCFFF64E51CC0427201" ID-CoL="6Q77Q" authority="Castro-Huertas & Forero, 2017" authorityName="Castro-Huertas & Forero" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,322,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Liaghinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heldamariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14BFFCFFF64E51CC0427201" box="[151,322,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">L. heldamariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92DB579ED14BFFCFFEB9E51DC0A47201" box="[330,420,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14BFFCFFEB9E51DC0A47201" bold="true" box="[330,420,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was found and the particular structure of the posterior margin of the pronotum with a pair of processes,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C9C4D74D14BFFCFFEC7E53EC09B72DC" ID-CoL="4B92" authorityName="Dohrn" authorityYear="1860" box="[308,411,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Emesella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14BFFCFFEC7E53EC09B72DC" box="[308,411,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">Emesella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C9C4D74D14BFFCFFD4FE530C26972DC" ID-CoL="6Q77Q" authority="Castro-Huertas & Forero, 2017" authorityName="Castro-Huertas & Forero" authorityYear="2017" box="[700,873,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Liaghinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heldamariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14BFFCFFD4FE530C26972DC" box="[700,873,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">L. heldamariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92DB579ED14BFFCFFC87E53EC2D072DC" box="[884,976,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14BFFCFFC87E53EC2D072DC" bold="true" box="[884,976,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C9C4D74D14BFFCFFC08E530C59C72DC" ID-CoL="6Q782" authority="Castro-Huertas & Forero, 2017" authorityName="Castro-Huertas & Forero" authorityYear="2017" box="[1019,1180,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Liaghinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14BFFCFFC08E530C59C72DC" box="[1019,1180,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">L. tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92DB579ED14BFFCFFB55E53EC40272DC" box="[1190,1282,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14BFFCFFB55E53EC40272DC" bold="true" box="[1190,1282,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Nonetheless, there are morphological characters that allow separating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C9C4D74D14BFFCFFCE6E5D5C27C72F9" ID-CoL="4B92" authorityName="Dohrn" authorityYear="1860" box="[789,892,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Emesella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14BFFCFFCE6E5D5C27C72F9" box="[789,892,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">Emesella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C9C4D74D14BFFCFFC32E5D5C54272F9" ID-CoL="62WQ6" authorityName="Wygodzinsky" authorityYear="1966" box="[961,1090,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Liaghinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14BFFCFFC32E5D5C54272F9" box="[961,1090,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">Liaghinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such as the nodulose mid and hind legs present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C9C4D74D14BFFCFFE8BE5F6C0DE7294" ID-CoL="4B92" authorityName="Dohrn" authorityYear="1860" box="[376,478,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Emesella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14BFFCFFE8BE5F6C0DE7294" box="[376,478,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">Emesella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or the particular structure of the prolegs as found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C9C4D74D14BFFCFFBC7E5F6C5B57294" ID-CoL="62WQ6" authorityName="Wygodzinsky" authorityYear="1966" box="[1076,1205,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Liaghinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="89E8EAE5D14BFFCFFBC7E5F6C5B57294" box="[1076,1205,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">Liaghinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |