1710 lines
99 KiB
XML
1710 lines
99 KiB
XML
<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8694de12-b303-4b1c-9827-8726c309c04e" ModsDocID="z01247p001" checkinTime="1247151141643" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Donald C. Taphorn B., Carmen G. Montaña & Paulo Buckup" docDate="2006" docId="25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68" docLanguage="en" docName="2006_Taphorn_Montana_Buckup_gg2.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1247" docSource="http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F99D64F7-B265-4031-B8F0-79077CF808F2" docTitle="Characidium longum B., Montaña & Buckup, 2006, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="DD53C492B7828564194DEC45043E2F93" masterDocTitle="Characidium longum (Characiformes: Crenuchidae), a new fish from Venezuela." masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1680797979602" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Characidium longum (Characiformes: Crenuchidae), a new fish from Venezuela.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Donald C. Taphorn B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Carmen G. Montaña</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Paulo Buckup</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2006</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>1247</mods:number>
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|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>12</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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|
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F99D64F7-B265-4031-B8F0-79077CF808F2</mods:url>
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|
</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank-PUB">z01247p001</mods:identifier>
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|
</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6261207" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100123855" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6261207" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68" lastPageNumber="11" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="TMQR" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longum">Characidium longum</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(Fig. 1)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph pageNumber="3">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898771" collectingDate="2005-03-14" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="C. Montana" country="Venezuela" latitude="6.84" location="Cano La Guardia" longitude="-67.325" specimenCode="MCNG 53371" stateProvince="Apure, Rio Capanaparo drainage" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
|
|
<specimenCode>
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|
<collectionCode>MCNG</collectionCode>
|
|
53371
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
, 31.8 mm SL;
|
|
<collectingCountry>Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingRegion>Apure, Rio Capanaparo drainage</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:78E3475682C618F9F0A533089401E5AD" country="Venezuela" latitude="6.84" longitude="-67.325" name="Cano La Guardia" stateProvince="Apure, Rio Capanaparo drainage">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
|
|
La Guardia
|
|
</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="6.84">06.84000ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-67.325">67.32500ºW</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>
|
|
C.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Montaña">Montana</normalizedToken>
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="14" month="03" value="2005-03-14" year="2005">
|
|
<collectingDate day="14" month="03" value="2005-03-14" year="2005">14 Mar 2005</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageNumber="3">
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898772" collectingDate="2005-03-14" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="C. Montana" country="Venezuela" latitude="6.84" location="Cano La Guardia" longitude="-67.325" specimenCode="MCNG 52732" stateProvince="Apure, Rio Capanaparo drainage" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
|
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|
(all from
|
|
<collectingCountry>Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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|
):
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MCNG</collectionCode>
|
|
52732
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(33, 33.2-34.8)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898767" collectingDate="2005-03-14" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="C. Montana" country="Venezuela" latitude="6.84" location="Cano La Guardia" longitude="-67.325" specimenCode="ANSP 180809" stateProvince="Apure, Rio Capanaparo drainage" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>ANSP</collectionCode>
|
|
<date day="18" month="08" value="09-08-18" year="09">180809</date>
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(1, 32.7)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898776" collectingDate="2005-03-14" collectionCode="EBRG" collectorName="C. Montana" country="Venezuela" latitude="6.84" location="Cano La Guardia" longitude="-67.325" specimenCode="EBRG 9839" stateProvince="Apure, Rio Capanaparo drainage" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>EBRG</collectionCode>
|
|
9839
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(1, 30.4)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898775" collectingDate="2005-03-14" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="C. Montana" country="Venezuela" latitude="6.84" location="Cano La Guardia" longitude="-67.325" specimenCode="FMNH 116483" stateProvince="Apure, Rio Capanaparo drainage" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>FMNH</collectionCode>
|
|
116483
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(1, 32.3)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898769" collectingDate="2005-03-14" collectionCode="MBUCV" collectorName="C. Montana" country="Venezuela" latitude="6.84" location="Cano La Guardia" longitude="-67.325" specimenCode="MBUCV 32712" stateProvince="Apure, Rio Capanaparo drainage" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MBUCV</collectionCode>
|
|
32712
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(1, 29.2)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898770" collectingDate="2005-03-14" collectionCode="MHNLS" collectorName="C. Montana" country="Venezuela" latitude="6.84" location="Cano La Guardia" longitude="-67.325" specimenCode="MHNLS 18203" stateProvince="Apure, Rio Capanaparo drainage" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MHNLS</collectionCode>
|
|
18203
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(1, 28.6)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898774" collectingDate="2005-03-14" collectionCode="NRM" collectorName="C. Montana" country="Venezuela" latitude="6.84" location="Cano La Guardia" longitude="-67.325" specimenCode="NRM 52454" stateProvince="Apure, Rio Capanaparo drainage" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>NRM</collectionCode>
|
|
52454
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(1, 30.1)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898777" ID-GBIF-Specimen="1268718972" collectingDate="2005-03-14" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="C. Montana" country="Venezuela" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1268718972" latitude="6.84" location="Cano La Guardia" longitude="-67.325" specimenCode="MNRJ 28711" stateProvince="Apure, Rio Capanaparo drainage" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
|
28711
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(5, 29.4-32.7), all collected with holotype
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898782" collectingDate="1985-11-12" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="H. Lopez et al." country="Venezuela" latitude="4.86666" location="Rio Sipapo, about 4 km upstream from Pendare" longitude="-67.71666" specimenCode="ANSP 159795" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>ANSP</collectionCode>
|
|
159795
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(1, 27.0),
|
|
<collectingRegion>Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:C2571C267B7C700B027B7B5427E5CE44" latitude="4.86666" longitude="-67.71666" name="Rio Sipapo, about 4 km upstream from Pendare" stateProvince="Amazonas">Rio Sipapo, about 4 km upstream from Pendare</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="4.86666">04.86666ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-67.71666">67.71666ºW</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>
|
|
H.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="López">Lopez</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al.
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="12" month="11" value="1985-11-12" year="1985">
|
|
<collectingDate day="12" month="11" value="1985-11-12" year="1985">12 Nov. 1985</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898773" collectingDate="2004-04-06" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="M. Sabaj et al." country="Venezuela" latitude="4.31416" location="Rio Ventuari, village of Marueta at landing, 91 km ENE of Macuruco, 159 km ENE of San Fernando de Atabapo" longitude="-66.29221" specimenCode="ANSP 180818" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>ANSP</collectionCode>
|
|
<date day="18" month="08" value="18-08-18" year="18">180818</date>
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(2, 41.6-44.7),
|
|
<collectingRegion>Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:544905C404D1950B8CC6C176EBBC2340" latitude="4.31416" longitude="-66.29221" name="Rio Ventuari, village of Marueta at landing, 91 km ENE of Macuruco, 159 km ENE of San Fernando de Atabapo" stateProvince="Amazonas">Rio Ventuari, village of Marueta at landing, 91 km ENE of Macuruco, 159 km ENE of San Fernando de Atabapo</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="4.31416">4.31416ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-66.29221">66.29221ºW</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>M. Sabaj et al.</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="06" month="04" value="2004-04-06" year="2004">
|
|
<collectingDate day="06" month="04" value="2004-04-06" year="2004">6 Apr. 2004</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898779" collectionCode="ANSP" country="Venezuela" latitude="5.38694" location="Rio Manapiare: 10 km NW of San Juan de Manapiare" longitude="-66.95" specimenCode="ANSP 182783" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>ANSP</collectionCode>
|
|
182783
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(1, 33.7)
|
|
<collectingRegion>Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:D4023701DD8225F4A56C9AB382DE31B7" latitude="5.38694" longitude="-66.95" name="Rio Manapiare: 10 km NW of San Juan de Manapiare" stateProvince="Amazonas">Rio Manapiare: 10 km NW of San Juan de Manapiare</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="5.38694">05.38694ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-66.95">66.95000ºW</geoCoordinate>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898768" collectingDate="2005-03-03" collectionCode="AUM" collectorName="N. Lujan et al." country="Venezuela" latitude="3.70278" location="Rio Orinoco, beach on island in middle of river, 32 km SSE of Manaka, 91 km ESE of San Fernando de Atabapo" longitude="-66.96112" specimenCode="AUM 42937" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>AUM</collectionCode>
|
|
42937
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(1, 45.0),
|
|
<collectingRegion>Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:72AB8335F99FDDFED6A74C07FDB165FF" latitude="3.70278" longitude="-66.96112" name="Rio Orinoco, beach on island in middle of river, 32 km SSE of Manaka, 91 km ESE of San Fernando de Atabapo" stateProvince="Amazonas">Rio Orinoco, beach on island in middle of river, 32 km SSE of Manaka, 91 km ESE of San Fernando de Atabapo</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="3.70278">03.70278ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-66.96112">66.96112ºW</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>N. Lujan et al.</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="03" month="03" value="2005-03-03" year="2005">
|
|
<collectingDate day="03" month="03" value="2005-03-03" year="2005">3 Mar. 2005</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898778" collectingDate="2005-03-29" collectionCode="AUM" collectorName="N. Lujan et al." country="Venezuela" latitude="3.28988" location="Rio Orinoco, 117 km E of La Esmeralda" longitude="-66.60004" specimenCode="AUM 42938" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>AUM</collectionCode>
|
|
42938
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(1, 41.0),
|
|
<collectingRegion>Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:F58342A8D4344F0A08AE8E389F25D464" latitude="3.28988" longitude="-66.60004" name="Rio Orinoco, 117 km E of La Esmeralda" stateProvince="Amazonas">Rio Orinoco, 117 km E of La Esmeralda</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="3.28988">03.28988ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-66.60004">66.60004ºW</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>N. Lujan et al.</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="29" month="03" value="2005-03-29" year="2005">
|
|
<collectingDate day="29" month="03" value="2005-03-29" year="2005">29 Mar. 2005</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898784" collectingDate="2005-03-24" collectionCode="AUM" collectorName="N. Lujan et al." country="Venezuela" latitude="2.79877" location="Rio Casiquiare, 153 km NE of San Carlos de Rio Negro" longitude="-66.00652" specimenCode="AUM 42940" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>AUM</collectionCode>
|
|
42940
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(2),
|
|
<collectingRegion>Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:35EE4B2E2D2E4D4081417A6E678F9689" latitude="2.79877" longitude="-66.00652" name="Rio Casiquiare, 153 km NE of San Carlos de Rio Negro" stateProvince="Amazonas">Rio Casiquiare, 153 km NE of San Carlos de Rio Negro</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="2.79877">02.79877ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-66.00652">66.00652ºW</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>N. Lujan et al.</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="24" month="03" value="2005-03-24" year="2005">
|
|
<collectingDate day="24" month="03" value="2005-03-24" year="2005">24 Mar. 2005</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898780" collectingDate="1991-01-21" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="B. Chernoff et al." country="Venezuela" location="Rio Cataniapo at bridge crossing ca. 5 km from Puerto Ayacucho just below small rapids" specimenCode="FMNH 103919" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>FMNH</collectionCode>
|
|
103919
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(1, 41.0),
|
|
<collectingRegion>Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:E6C2CA946823E7F1B5D523A97F4F4572" name="Rio Cataniapo at bridge crossing ca. 5 km from Puerto Ayacucho just below small rapids" stateProvince="Amazonas">Rio Cataniapo at bridge crossing ca. 5 km from Puerto Ayacucho just below small rapids</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>B. Chernoff et al.</collectorName>
|
|
<date day="21" month="01" value="1991-01-21" year="1991">
|
|
<collectingDate day="21" month="01" value="1991-01-21" year="1991">21 Jan. 1991</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898790" collectingDate="1992-02-08" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="B. Chernoff et al." country="Venezuela" latitude="6.957" location="Rio Sipapo about 1 km above mouth of Rio Cuao" longitude="-67.72" specimenCode="FMNH 103923" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>FMNH</collectionCode>
|
|
103923
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(1, 35.0),
|
|
<collectingRegion>Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:4602608EB1F5CEFA8E6B55A12994E9EE" latitude="6.957" longitude="-67.72" name="Rio Sipapo about 1 km above mouth of Rio Cuao" stateProvince="Amazonas">Rio Sipapo about 1 km above mouth of Rio Cuao</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="6.957">06.95700ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-67.72">67.72000ºW</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>B. Chernoff et al.</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="08" month="02" value="1992-02-08" year="1992">
|
|
<collectingDate day="08" month="02" value="1992-02-08" year="1992">8 Feb. 1992</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898789" collectingDate="2000-12-06" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="F. Provenzano et al." country="Venezuela" latitude="6.0745" location="Rio Icutu, at mouth of Cano Wani" longitude="-67.92" specimenCode="FMNH 109945" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>FMNH</collectionCode>
|
|
109945
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(1, 28.0),
|
|
<collectingRegion>Bolivar</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:2C0D92533E034F1B609628559FC55092" latitude="6.0745" longitude="-67.92" name="Rio Icutu, at mouth of Cano Wani" stateProvince="Bolivar">
|
|
Rio
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Icutú">Icutu</normalizedToken>
|
|
, at mouth of
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
|
|
Wani
|
|
</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="6.0745">06.07450ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-67.92">67.92000ºW</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>F. Provenzano et al.</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="06" month="12" value="2000-12-06" year="2000">
|
|
<collectingDate day="06" month="12" value="2000-12-06" year="2000">6 Dec 2000</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898785" collectingDate="2000-12-06" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="F. Provenzano et al." country="Venezuela" latitude="6.07971" location="Cano Wani" longitude="-67.92221" specimenCode="FMNH 109946" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>FMNH</collectionCode>
|
|
109946
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(2),
|
|
<collectingRegion>Bolivar</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:36E782A64DA16FE7EEE94A8A7C6A6742" latitude="6.07971" longitude="-67.92221" name="Cano Wani" stateProvince="Bolivar">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
|
|
Wani
|
|
</location>
|
|
, (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="6.07971">06.07971ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-67.92221">67.92221ºW</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>F. Provenzano et al.</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="06" month="12" value="2000-12-06" year="2000">
|
|
<collectingDate day="06" month="12" value="2000-12-06" year="2000">6 Dec. 2000</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898786" collectingDate="1969-01-24" collectionCode="MBUCV" collectorName="R. Royero et al." country="Venezuela" latitude="5.56666" location="Rio Cataniapo, Port of the community of Las Pavas" longitude="-67.55555" specimenCode="MBUCV 14090" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MBUCV</collectionCode>
|
|
14090
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(1),
|
|
<collectingRegion>Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:BBC9480548D912783262A976A6A32362" latitude="5.56666" longitude="-67.55555" name="Rio Cataniapo, Port of the community of Las Pavas" stateProvince="Amazonas">Rio Cataniapo, Port of the community of Las Pavas</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="5.56666">05.56666°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-67.55555">67.55555°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>R. Royero et al.</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="24" month="01" value="1969-01-24" year="1969">
|
|
<collectingDate day="24" month="01" value="1969-01-24" year="1969">24 Jan 1969</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898781" collectingDate="1982-07-25" collectionCode="MBUCV" collectorName="R. Royero et al." country="Venezuela" location="Rio Cataniapo, Beaches upstream from base camp" specimenCode="MBUCV 14531" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MBUCV</collectionCode>
|
|
14531
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(1),
|
|
<collectingRegion>Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:1E2B7A3DBBE0BCEB536952FED9CFE9D8" name="Rio Cataniapo, Beaches upstream from base camp" stateProvince="Amazonas">Rio Cataniapo, Beaches upstream from base camp</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectorName>R. Royero et al.</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="25" month="07" value="1982-07-25" year="1982">
|
|
<collectingDate day="25" month="07" value="1982-07-25" year="1982">25 Jul. 1982</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898787" collectingDate="1987-03-12" collectionCode="MBUCV" collectorName="B. Chernoff et al." country="Venezuela" latitude="3.11666" location="Rio Orinoco, 0.5 km up from La Esmeralda on beach" longitude="-65.55" specimenCode="MBUCV 25850" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MBUCV</collectionCode>
|
|
25850
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(1),
|
|
<collectingRegion>Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:AD1188BAC6BDB6EB2E3B217F9B9EFD6F" latitude="3.11666" longitude="-65.55" name="Rio Orinoco, 0.5 km up from La Esmeralda on beach" stateProvince="Amazonas">Rio Orinoco, 0.5 km up from La Esmeralda on beach</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="3.11666">03.11666°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-65.55">65.55000°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>B. Chernoff et al.</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="12" month="03" value="1987-03-12" year="1987">
|
|
<collectingDate day="12" month="03" value="1987-03-12" year="1987">12 Mar 1987</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898788" collectingDate="2000-12-06" collectionCode="MBUCV" collectorName="F. Provenzano et al." country="Venezuela" latitude="6.3225" location="Rio Caura, Rio Nichare island on the main channel Wakawakai" longitude="-64.95366" specimenCode="MBUCV 30585" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MBUCV</collectionCode>
|
|
30585
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(2),
|
|
<collectingRegion>Bolivar</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:8F1DA87FEF107912B5C2059A648BBA2D" latitude="6.3225" longitude="-64.95366" name="Rio Caura, Rio Nichare island on the main channel Wakawakai" stateProvince="Bolivar">Rio Caura, Rio Nichare island on the main channel Wakawakai</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="6.3225">6.32250°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-64.95366">64.95366°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>F. Provenzano et al.</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="06" month="12" value="2000-12-06" year="2000">
|
|
<collectingDate day="06" month="12" value="2000-12-06" year="2000">6 Dec. 2000</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898783" collectingDate="2000-12-07" collectionCode="MBUCV" collectorName="F. Provenzano et al." country="Venezuela" latitude="6.3515" location="Rio Caura, Rio Nichare in creek close to Tawadu River near of the Dedemai station" longitude="-64.9985" specimenCode="MBUCV 31743" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MBUCV</collectionCode>
|
|
31743
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(1),
|
|
<collectingRegion>Bolivar</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:89EF3EDD8BA0AC0E2E9E685F9D44D5D8" latitude="6.3515" longitude="-64.9985" name="Rio Caura, Rio Nichare in creek close to Tawadu River near of the Dedemai station" stateProvince="Bolivar">Rio Caura, Rio Nichare in creek close to Tawadu River near of the Dedemai station</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="6.3515">06.35150°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-64.9985">64.99850°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>F. Provenzano et al.</collectorName>
|
|
<date day="07" month="12" value="2000-12-07" year="2000">
|
|
<collectingDate day="07" month="12" value="2000-12-07" year="2000">7 Dec. 2000</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898791" collectingDate="1989-05-20" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="L. Nico, E. Guayamare" country="Venezuela" latitude="4.38333" location="Rio Guayapo 149 km from its confluence with the Rio Sipapo" longitude="-67.03333" specimenCode="MCNG 21641" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MCNG</collectionCode>
|
|
21641
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(6, 38.5-43.0),
|
|
<collectingRegion>Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:DE62A97FED4B3BA08857F767B1359376" latitude="4.38333" longitude="-67.03333" name="Rio Guayapo 149 km from its confluence with the Rio Sipapo" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
|
Rio Guayapo 149 km from its confluence with the
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Sipapo
|
|
</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="4.38333">04.38333°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-67.03333">67.03333°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>L. Nico & E. Guayamare</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="20" month="05" value="1989-05-20" year="1989">
|
|
<collectingDate day="20" month="05" value="1989-05-20" year="1989">20 May 1989</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898803" collectingDate="1989-12-12" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="D. Taphorn et al." country="Venezuela" latitude="5.88333" location="Rio Nichare, beach at base of Icutu Falls, in first stream on right traveling downstream" longitude="-64.85" specimenCode="MCNG 22400" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MCNG</collectionCode>
|
|
22400
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(6, 40-45.6),
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">
|
|
<collectingRegion>Bolivar</collectingRegion>
|
|
</normalizedToken>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:7829D84202133A5ED9493B3FAC5F943E" latitude="5.88333" longitude="-64.85" name="Rio Nichare, beach at base of Icutu Falls, in first stream on right traveling downstream" stateProvince="Bolivar">
|
|
Rio Nichare, beach at base of
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Icutú">Icutu</normalizedToken>
|
|
Falls, in first stream on right traveling downstream
|
|
</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="5.88333">05.88333°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-64.85">64.85000°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>D. Taphorn, et al.</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="12" month="12" value="1989-12-12" year="1989">
|
|
<collectingDate day="12" month="12" value="1989-12-12" year="1989">12 Dec. 1989</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898815" collectingDate="1989-03-15" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="D. Taphorn et al." country="Venezuela" latitude="6.08194" location="upper Rio Nichare, at gravel beach upstream from Cano Icutu" longitude="-64.91667" specimenCode="MCNG 22545" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MCNG</collectionCode>
|
|
22545
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(2, 43.1-44.6),
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">
|
|
<collectingRegion>Bolivar</collectingRegion>
|
|
</normalizedToken>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:C5576340CF7643C899CFB0F9A7904632" latitude="6.08194" longitude="-64.91667" name="upper Rio Nichare, at gravel beach upstream from Cano Icutu" stateProvince="Bolivar">
|
|
upper
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Nichare, at gravel beach upstream from
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Icutú">Icutu</normalizedToken>
|
|
</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="6.08194">06.08194°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-64.91667">64.91667°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>D. Taphorn et al.</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="15" month="03" value="1989-03-15" year="1989">
|
|
<collectingDate day="15" month="03" value="1989-03-15" year="1989">15 Mar. 1989</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898814" collectingDate="1989-03-18" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="D. Taphorn et al." country="Venezuela" latitude="6.085" location="Rio Nichare, Alto Rio Nichare" longitude="-64.93417" specimenCode="MCNG 22872" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MCNG</collectionCode>
|
|
22872
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(15, 47.7-48.4),
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">
|
|
<collectingRegion>Bolivar</collectingRegion>
|
|
</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:C0E3241D023B22B84031DFD8EBB1EDA7" latitude="6.085" longitude="-64.93417" name="Rio Nichare, Alto Rio Nichare" stateProvince="Bolivar">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Nichare, Alto
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Nichare
|
|
</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="6.085">06.0850°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-64.93417">64.93417ºW</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>D. Taphorn et al.</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="18" month="03" value="1989-03-18" year="1989">
|
|
<collectingDate day="18" month="03" value="1989-03-18" year="1989">18 Mar. 1989</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898798" collectingDate="1989-03-24" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="D. Taphorn et al." country="Venezuela" latitude="6.36722" location="Rio Nichare, Cano Tabaro 3 km up from mouth of Rio Nichare" longitude="-64.96694" specimenCode="MCNG 23008" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MCNG</collectionCode>
|
|
23008
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(2, 36.2-51.7),
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">
|
|
<collectingRegion>Bolivar</collectingRegion>
|
|
</normalizedToken>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:FBD9DDBD26ED5D9222B875E1C92597C7" latitude="6.36722" longitude="-64.96694" name="Rio Nichare, Cano Tabaro 3 km up from mouth of Rio Nichare" stateProvince="Bolivar">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Nichare,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
|
|
Tabaro 3 km up from mouth of Rio Nichare
|
|
</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="6.36722">06.36722ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-64.96694">64.96694°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>D. Taphorn et al.</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="24" month="03" value="1989-03-24" year="1989">
|
|
<collectingDate day="24" month="03" value="1989-03-24" year="1989">24 Mar. 1989</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898796" collectingDate="1990-01-25" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="B. Stergios" country="Venezuela" latitude="3.683" location="Rio Matacuni, in front of campsite N ° 4" longitude="-65.00277" specimenCode="MCNG 23797" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MCNG</collectionCode>
|
|
23797
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(12, 38.1-40.7),
|
|
<collectingRegion>Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:F4F0FAC682DEEC1CA020BBE44BC4F926" latitude="3.683" longitude="-65.00277" name="Rio Matacuni, in front of campsite N ° 4" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Matacuni, in front of campsite N° 4
|
|
</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="3.683">03.6830ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-65.00277">65.00277ºW</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>B. Stergios</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="25" month="01" value="1990-01-25" year="1990">
|
|
<collectingDate day="25" month="01" value="1990-01-25" year="1990">25 Jan. 1990</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898792" collectingDate="1997-03-30" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="D. Rodriguez et al." country="Venezuela" latitude="6.55" location="Rio Nichare, La Raya rapids, 1 km from mouth of Rio Nichare" longitude="-64.84167" specimenCode="MCNG 34823" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MCNG</collectionCode>
|
|
34823
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(4, 33.2-42.3),
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">
|
|
<collectingRegion>Bolivar</collectingRegion>
|
|
</normalizedToken>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:61287C3820FF03316AA5BD2765516962" latitude="6.55" longitude="-64.84167" name="Rio Nichare, La Raya rapids, 1 km from mouth of Rio Nichare" stateProvince="Bolivar">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Nichare, La Raya rapids, 1 km from mouth of Rio Nichare
|
|
</location>
|
|
, (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="6.55">06.55000°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-64.84167">64.84167ºW</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>
|
|
D.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al.
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="30" month="03" value="1997-03-30" year="1997">
|
|
<collectingDate day="30" month="03" value="1997-03-30" year="1997">30 Mar. 1997</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898808" collectingDate="1997-01-31" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="K. Winemiller, D. Jepsen" country="Venezuela" latitude="2.43306" location="Rio Casiquiare, playa de Macanilla" longitude="-66.45472" specimenCode="MCNG 35024" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MCNG</collectionCode>
|
|
35024
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(2, 34.8-36.5),
|
|
<collectingRegion>Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:C445CEB2C77064DD187F130CF0E8170F" latitude="2.43306" longitude="-66.45472" name="Rio Casiquiare, playa de Macanilla" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Casiquiare, playa de Macanilla
|
|
</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="2.43306">02.43306ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-66.45472">66.45472°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
);
|
|
<collectorName>K. Winemiller & D. Jepsen</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="31" month="01" value="1997-01-31" year="1997">
|
|
<collectingDate day="31" month="01" value="1997-01-31" year="1997">31 Jan. 1997</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898813" collectingDate="1997-09-10" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="O. Leon" country="Venezuela" latitude="4.77965" location="Rio Orinoco, Raudales Las Perezas" longitude="-67.4575" specimenCode="MCNG 35913" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MCNG</collectionCode>
|
|
35913
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(1, 36.6):
|
|
<collectingRegion>Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:65768FBC3FE25CEE79FD3D2FCC3DF346" latitude="4.77965" longitude="-67.4575" name="Rio Orinoco, Raudales Las Perezas" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Orinoco, Raudales Las Perezas
|
|
</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="4.77965">04.77965ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-67.4575">67.4575ºW</geoCoordinate>
|
|
);
|
|
<collectorName>
|
|
O.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate>10 Sept. 1997</collectingDate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898793" collectingDate="1997-03-28" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="D. Rodriguez et al." country="Venezuela" latitude="6.31666" location="Rio Caura, El Playon at Salto Para" longitude="-64.48333" specimenCode="MCNG 36596" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MCNG</collectionCode>
|
|
36596
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(1, 41.2),
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">
|
|
<collectingRegion>Bolivar</collectingRegion>
|
|
</normalizedToken>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:714E09FF4275274070659D9A7A1E8DE4" latitude="6.31666" longitude="-64.48333" name="Rio Caura, El Playon at Salto Para" stateProvince="Bolivar">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Caura, El
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Playón">Playon</normalizedToken>
|
|
at Salto Para
|
|
</location>
|
|
, (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="6.31666">06.31666ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-64.48333">64.48333ºW</geoCoordinate>
|
|
);
|
|
<collectorName>
|
|
D.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al.
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="28" month="03" value="1997-03-28" year="1997">
|
|
<collectingDate day="28" month="03" value="1997-03-28" year="1997">28 Mar. 1997</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898797" collectingDate="1999-01-11" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="A. Arrington, J. Arrington" country="Venezuela" latitude="6.54167" location="Rio Cinaruco, downstream from Laguna Larga" longitude="-67.40139" specimenCode="MCNG 39251" stateProvince="Apure" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MCNG</collectionCode>
|
|
39251
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(1, 29.2),
|
|
<collectingRegion>Apure</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:FECD4A801C11E4449A3444F4E85F2EC9" latitude="6.54167" longitude="-67.40139" name="Rio Cinaruco, downstream from Laguna Larga" stateProvince="Apure">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Cinaruco, downstream from Laguna Larga
|
|
</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="6.54167">06.54167°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-67.40139">67.40139°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>A & J. Arrington</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="11" month="01" value="1999-01-11" year="1999">
|
|
<collectingDate day="11" month="01" value="1999-01-11" year="1999">11 Jan.1999</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898794" collectingDate="1999-02-11" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="A. Arrington, J. Arrington" country="Venezuela" latitude="6.54194" location="Rio Cinaruco" longitude="-67.40861" specimenCode="MCNG 39630" stateProvince="Apure" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MCNG</collectionCode>
|
|
39630
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(7, 34.6-24.7),
|
|
<collectingRegion>Apure</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:1BF6485EA62150595D7365C161D93C7E" latitude="6.54194" longitude="-67.40861" name="Rio Cinaruco" stateProvince="Apure">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Cinaruco
|
|
</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="6.54194">06.54194°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-67.40861">67.40861°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>A. & J. Arrington</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="11" month="02" value="1999-02-11" year="1999">
|
|
<collectingDate day="11" month="02" value="1999-02-11" year="1999">11 Feb. 1999</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898812" collectingDate="1999-03-19" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="A. Arrington, J. Arrington" country="Venezuela" latitude="6.54194" location="Rio Cinaruco" longitude="-67.40861" specimenCode="MCNG 40644" stateProvince="Apure" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MCNG</collectionCode>
|
|
40644
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(1, 31.4),
|
|
<collectingRegion>Apure</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:43AF7B1E4E2CC8E89F2B7034191A8070" latitude="6.54194" longitude="-67.40861" name="Rio Cinaruco" stateProvince="Apure">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Cinaruco
|
|
</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="6.54194">06.54194°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-67.40861">67.40861°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>A. & J. Arrington</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="19" month="03" value="1999-03-19" year="1999">
|
|
<collectingDate day="19" month="03" value="1999-03-19" year="1999">19 Mar.1999</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898800" collectingDate="2004-01-10" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="S. Willis, C. Montana" country="Venezuela" latitude="6.26" location="Rio Parguaza, near town of Parguaza" longitude="-67.1245" specimenCode="MCNG 49728" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MCNG</collectionCode>
|
|
49728
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(1, 29.0),
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">
|
|
<collectingRegion>Bolivar</collectingRegion>
|
|
</normalizedToken>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:DFE77925814F10218332EF5419D78DE8" latitude="6.26" longitude="-67.1245" name="Rio Parguaza, near town of Parguaza" stateProvince="Bolivar">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Parguaza, near town of Parguaza
|
|
</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="6.26">06.26000°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-67.1245">67.12450ºW</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>
|
|
S. Willis & C.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Montaña">Montana</normalizedToken>
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="10" month="01" value="2004-01-10" year="2004">
|
|
<collectingDate day="10" month="01" value="2004-01-10" year="2004">10 Jan. 2004</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898799" collectingDate="2005-11-20" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="C. Montana" country="Venezuela" latitude="6.54444" location="Rio Capanaparo at Cano La Guardia" longitude="-67.33054" specimenCode="MCNG 52460" stateProvince="Apure" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MCNG</collectionCode>
|
|
52460
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(29, 31.2-22.8),
|
|
<collectingRegion>Apure</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:2781DE93AFA268720E2726B6AD9A262C" latitude="6.54444" longitude="-67.33054" name="Rio Capanaparo at Cano La Guardia" stateProvince="Apure">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Capanaparo at
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
|
|
La Guardia
|
|
</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="6.54444">06.54444ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-67.33054">67.33054ºW</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>
|
|
C.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Montaña">Montana</normalizedToken>
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="20" month="11" value="2005-11-20" year="2005">
|
|
<collectingDate day="20" month="11" value="2005-11-20" year="2005">20 Nov. 2005</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898804" collectingDate="2005-03-15" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="C. Montana" country="Venezuela" latitude="6.54444" location="Rio Capanaparo at Cano La Guardia" longitude="-67.33054" specimenCode="MCNG 52653" stateProvince="Apure" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MCNG</collectionCode>
|
|
52653
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(42),
|
|
<collectingRegion>Apure</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:4238BF393956E75FE93189D5E029C222" latitude="6.54444" longitude="-67.33054" name="Rio Capanaparo at Cano La Guardia" stateProvince="Apure">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Capanaparo at
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
|
|
La Guardia
|
|
</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="6.54444">06.54444ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-67.33054">67.33054ºW</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>
|
|
C.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Montaña">Montana</normalizedToken>
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="15" month="03" value="2005-03-15" year="2005">
|
|
<collectingDate day="15" month="03" value="2005-03-15" year="2005">15 Mar. 2005</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898816" collectingDate="2005-02-24" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="C. Montana" country="Venezuela" latitude="6.54444" location="Rio Capanaparo at Cano La Guardia" longitude="-67.33054" specimenCode="MCNG 53074" stateProvince="Apure" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MCNG</collectionCode>
|
|
53074
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(10, 28.7-38.8),
|
|
<collectingRegion>Apure</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:A6155B36442B31D15B6C918AD5DBE826" latitude="6.54444" longitude="-67.33054" name="Rio Capanaparo at Cano La Guardia" stateProvince="Apure">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Capanaparo at
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
|
|
La Guardia
|
|
</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="6.54444">06.54444ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-67.33054">67.33054ºW</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>
|
|
C.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Montaña">Montana</normalizedToken>
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="24" month="02" value="2005-02-24" year="2005">
|
|
<collectingDate day="24" month="02" value="2005-02-24" year="2005">24 Feb. 2005</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898802" collectingDate="2004-11-30" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="C. Montana" country="Venezuela" latitude="6.54444" location="Rio Capanaparo at Cano La Guardia" longitude="-67.33054" specimenCode="MCNG 53272" stateProvince="Apure" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MCNG</collectionCode>
|
|
53272
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(165, 33.7-34.8 mm),
|
|
<collectingRegion>Apure</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:0B9F2E956B1B018AE946FAB0A9E1532F" latitude="6.54444" longitude="-67.33054" name="Rio Capanaparo at Cano La Guardia" stateProvince="Apure">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Capanaparo at
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
|
|
La Guardia
|
|
</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="6.54444">06.54444ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-67.33054">67.33054ºW</geoCoordinate>
|
|
);
|
|
<collectorName>
|
|
C.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Montaña">Montana</normalizedToken>
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="30" month="11" value="2004-11-30" year="2004">
|
|
<collectingDate day="30" month="11" value="2004-11-30" year="2004">30 Nov. 2004</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898807" collectingDate="2002-03-25" collectionCode="MHNLS" collectorName="J. Fernandez" country="Venezuela" latitude="5.54138" location="Cano Gavilan, left bank tributary of Rio Cataniapo" longitude="-67.39083" specimenCode="MHNLS 16694" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MHNLS</collectionCode>
|
|
16694
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(1, 36.7),
|
|
<collectingRegion>Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:47BA3C271E93ABCE4F03C6C917B8F4D2" latitude="5.54138" longitude="-67.39083" name="Cano Gavilan, left bank tributary of Rio Cataniapo" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gavilán">Gavilan</normalizedToken>
|
|
, left bank tributary of
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Cataniapo
|
|
</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="5.54138">05.54138ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-67.39083">67.39083ºW</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>
|
|
J
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="25" month="03" value="2002-03-25" year="2002">
|
|
<collectingDate day="25" month="03" value="2002-03-25" year="2002">25 Mar. 2002</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898806" collectingDate="2002-04-25" collectionCode="MHNLS" collectorName="J. Fernandez" country="Venezuela" location="Rio Cataniapo (rapids with aquatic vegetation)" specimenCode="MHNLS 16937" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MHNLS</collectionCode>
|
|
16937
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(2, 40.4-45.7),
|
|
<collectingRegion>Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:E13D016464C642BC58D9D8ECAE6DD73F" name="Rio Cataniapo (rapids with aquatic vegetation)" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Cataniapo (rapids with aquatic vegetation)
|
|
</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectorName>
|
|
J.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="25" month="04" value="2002-04-25" year="2002">
|
|
<collectingDate day="25" month="04" value="2002-04-25" year="2002">25 Apr. 2002</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageNumber="4">
|
|
Non-type material examined (included on distribution map),
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898810" collectingDate="1984-04-16" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="D. Taphorn et al." country="Venezuela" latitude="7.13333" location="Rio Chaviripa at the bridge on Caicara - Puerto Ayacucho road" longitude="-66.5" specimenCode="MCNG 15973" stateProvince="Bolivar">
|
|
all from
|
|
<collectingCountry>Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MCNG</collectionCode>
|
|
15973
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(1),
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">
|
|
<collectingRegion>Bolivar</collectingRegion>
|
|
</normalizedToken>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:4741EF746AD06C2478CAFE436365AC2E" country="Venezuela" latitude="7.13333" longitude="-66.5" name="Rio Chaviripa at the bridge on Caicara - Puerto Ayacucho road" stateProvince="Bolivar">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Chaviripa at the bridge on Caicara -Puerto Ayacucho road
|
|
</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="7.13333">07.13333°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-66.5">66.50000ºW</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>D. Taphorn et al.</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="16" month="04" value="1984-04-16" year="1984">
|
|
<collectingDate day="16" month="04" value="1984-04-16" year="1984">16 Apr. 1984</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898795" collectingDate="1986-12-31" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="D. Taphorn, B. Stergios" country="Venezuela" latitude="6.62778" location="Rio Cinaruco about 75 minutes by boat from mouth" longitude="-67.20278" specimenCode="MCNG 17971" stateProvince="Apure">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MCNG</collectionCode>
|
|
17971
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(2),
|
|
<collectingRegion>Apure</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:EC6C21230EF91DCCACB45DE5B3290EEA" latitude="6.62778" longitude="-67.20278" name="Rio Cinaruco about 75 minutes by boat from mouth" stateProvince="Apure">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Cinaruco about 75 minutes by boat from mouth
|
|
</location>
|
|
, (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="6.62778">06.62778°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-67.20278">67.20278°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>D. Taphorn & B. Stergios</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="31" month="12" value="1986-12-31" year="1986">
|
|
<collectingDate day="31" month="12" value="1986-12-31" year="1986">31 Dec. 1986</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898811" collectingDate="1989-03-17" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="D. Taphorn et al." country="Venezuela" latitude="6.01556" location="upper Rio Nichare, at beach of stones, upstream from Cano Chiguire" longitude="-64.97944" specimenCode="MCNG 20862" stateProvince="Bolivar">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MCNG</collectionCode>
|
|
20862
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(1),
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">
|
|
<collectingRegion>Bolivar</collectingRegion>
|
|
</normalizedToken>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:928DC5132D0E998A53B865E745D6EF41" latitude="6.01556" longitude="-64.97944" name="upper Rio Nichare, at beach of stones, upstream from Cano Chiguire" stateProvince="Bolivar">
|
|
upper
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Nichare, at beach of stones, upstream from
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
|
|
Chiguire
|
|
</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="6.01556">06.01556°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-64.97944">64.97944°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>D. Taphorn, et al.</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="17" month="03" value="1989-03-17" year="1989">
|
|
<collectingDate day="17" month="03" value="1989-03-17" year="1989">17 Mar. 1989</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898809" collectingDate="1989-03-15" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="D. Taphorn, J. Pulido" country="Venezuela" latitude="6.1" location="Rio Nichare, downstream from Cano Icutu" longitude="-64.91665" specimenCode="MCNG 21178" stateProvince="Bolivar">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MCNG</collectionCode>
|
|
21178
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(3),
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">
|
|
<collectingRegion>Bolivar</collectingRegion>
|
|
</normalizedToken>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:82F8F24CACE97C7F54D9A844481AB5CA" latitude="6.1" longitude="-64.91665" name="Rio Nichare, downstream from Cano Icutu" stateProvince="Bolivar">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Nichare, downstream from
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Icutú">Icutu</normalizedToken>
|
|
</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="6.1">06.10000°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-64.91665">64.916647°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>D. Taphorn & J. Pulido</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="15" month="03" value="1989-03-15" year="1989">
|
|
<collectingDate day="15" month="03" value="1989-03-15" year="1989">15 Mar. 1989</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898805" collectingDate="1989-03-10" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="D. Taphorn et al." country="Venezuela" latitude="5.88361" location="Rio Nichare, pool in front of Icutu Falls, on beaches" longitude="-64.85" specimenCode="MCNG 21513" stateProvince="Bolivar">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MCNG</collectionCode>
|
|
21513
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(4),
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">
|
|
<collectingRegion>Bolivar</collectingRegion>
|
|
</normalizedToken>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:9EE324B29627CD1A3BE0A2E828E20E1E" latitude="5.88361" longitude="-64.85" name="Rio Nichare, pool in front of Icutu Falls, on beaches" stateProvince="Bolivar">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Nichare, pool in front of
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Icutú">Icutu</normalizedToken>
|
|
Falls, on beaches
|
|
</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="5.88361">5.88361°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-64.85">64.85000°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>D. Taphorn, et al.</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="10" month="03" value="1989-03-10" year="1989">
|
|
<collectingDate day="10" month="03" value="1989-03-10" year="1989">10 Mar. 1989</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898801" collectingDate="1990-02-13" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="L. Nico, J. Castillo" country="Venezuela" latitude="3.00028" location="Rio Orinoco, Isla Trucoapure beaches" longitude="-67.66666" specimenCode="MCNG 21876" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MCNG</collectionCode>
|
|
21876
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(3),
|
|
<collectingRegion>Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:A73FFE8E837F499505196D12F28FCD5A" latitude="3.00028" longitude="-67.66666" name="Rio Orinoco, Isla Trucoapure beaches" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Orinoco, Isla Trucoapure beaches
|
|
</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="3.00028">03.00028°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-67.66666">67.66666°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>L. Nico & J. Castillo</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="13" month="02" value="1990-02-13" year="1990">
|
|
<collectingDate day="13" month="02" value="1990-02-13" year="1990">13 Feb. 1990</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898829" collectingDate="1989-05-25" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="L. Nico, E. Guayamare" country="Venezuela" latitude="4.33333" location="Rio Guayapo at Aguacate rapids, not far from the confluence with Rio Sipapo" longitude="-67.5" specimenCode="MCNG 22318" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MCNG</collectionCode>
|
|
22318
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(1),
|
|
<collectingRegion>Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:AEB59BEDA8E25FAFE331463B66E77E90" latitude="4.33333" longitude="-67.5" name="Rio Guayapo at Aguacate rapids, not far from the confluence with Rio Sipapo" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Guayapo at Aguacate rapids, not far from the confluence with
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Sipapo
|
|
</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="4.33333">4.33333°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-67.5">67.50000°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>L. Nico & E. Guayamare</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="25" month="05" value="1989-05-25" year="1989">
|
|
<collectingDate day="25" month="05" value="1989-05-25" year="1989">25 May 1989</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898831" collectingDate="1989-03-18" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="D. Taphorn et al." country="Venezuela" latitude="6.08694" location="upper Rio Nichare, mud and sand beach" longitude="-64.93417" specimenCode="MCNG 22423" stateProvince="Bolivar">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MCNG</collectionCode>
|
|
22423
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(1),
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">
|
|
<collectingRegion>Bolivar</collectingRegion>
|
|
</normalizedToken>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:DF11726D9BFDE16C895D85B8F216966E" latitude="6.08694" longitude="-64.93417" name="upper Rio Nichare, mud and sand beach" stateProvince="Bolivar">upper Rio Nichare, mud and sand beach</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="6.08694">06.08694°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-64.93417">64.93417°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>D. Taphorn et al.</collectorName>
|
|
<date day="18" month="03" value="1989-03-18" year="1989">
|
|
<collectingDate day="18" month="03" value="1989-03-18" year="1989">18 Mar. 1989</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898828" collectingDate="1989-03-17" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="D. Taphorn, E. Sutton" country="Venezuela" latitude="6.10278" location="Rio Nichare" longitude="-64.925" specimenCode="MCNG 22484" stateProvince="Bolivar">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MCNG</collectionCode>
|
|
22484
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(2),
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">
|
|
<collectingRegion>Bolivar</collectingRegion>
|
|
</normalizedToken>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:EDEDE8CB244C915AF3DCF98A3C038428" latitude="6.10278" longitude="-64.925" name="Rio Nichare" stateProvince="Bolivar">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Nichare
|
|
</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="6.10278">06.10278°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-64.925">64.92500ºW</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>D. Taphorn & E. Sutton</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="17" month="03" value="1989-03-17" year="1989">
|
|
<collectingDate day="17" month="03" value="1989-03-17" year="1989">17 Mar. 1989</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898825" collectingDate="1989-03-22" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="D. Taphorn et al." country="Venezuela" latitude="5.88388" location="small tributary of Cano Tabaro" longitude="-64.85" specimenCode="MCNG 22787" stateProvince="Bolivar">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MCNG</collectionCode>
|
|
22787
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(3),
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">
|
|
<collectingRegion>Bolivar</collectingRegion>
|
|
</normalizedToken>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:0942EA6A4C8B997E159271096006D77D" latitude="5.88388" longitude="-64.85" name="small tributary of Cano Tabaro" stateProvince="Bolivar">
|
|
small tributary of
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
|
|
Tabaro
|
|
</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="5.88388">05.88388°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-64.85">64.85000°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>D. Taphorn et al.</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="22" month="03" value="1989-03-22" year="1989">
|
|
<collectingDate day="22" month="03" value="1989-03-22" year="1989">22 Mar. 1989</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898821" collectingDate="1990-01-28" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="L. Nico" country="Venezuela" latitude="3.05" location="Rio Ocamo at Cano Jayuvapuei" longitude="-64.64167" specimenCode="MCNG 24009" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MCNG</collectionCode>
|
|
24009
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(4),
|
|
<collectingRegion>Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:0212CD2765363CA84BF9978CA5F0B404" latitude="3.05" longitude="-64.64167" name="Rio Ocamo at Cano Jayuvapuei" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Ocamo at
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
|
|
Jayuvapuei
|
|
</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="3.05">03.05000°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-64.64167">64.64167°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>L. Nico</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="28" month="01" value="1990-01-28" year="1990">
|
|
<collectingDate day="28" month="01" value="1990-01-28" year="1990">28 Jan. 1990</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898817" collectingDate="1991-01-20" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="L. Nico et al." country="Venezuela" latitude="3.03333" location="Rio Orinoco, downstream from town of Cariche" longitude="-66.41667" specimenCode="MCNG 25885" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MCNG</collectionCode>
|
|
25885
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(1),
|
|
<collectingRegion>Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:3B226F8A290002A04B5F2945C98A0724" latitude="3.03333" longitude="-66.41667" name="Rio Orinoco, downstream from town of Cariche" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Orinoco, downstream from town of Cariche
|
|
</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="3.03333">03.03333°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-66.41667">66.41667°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>L. Nico et al.</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="20" month="01" value="1991-01-20" year="1991">
|
|
<collectingDate day="20" month="01" value="1991-01-20" year="1991">20 Jan. 1991</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898827" collectingDate="1991-04-17" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="A. Barbarino, F. Morillo" country="Venezuela" latitude="1.41667" location="Rio Siapa, 176 km upstream from its confluence with Rio Casiquiare" longitude="-65.68333" specimenCode="MCNG 26073" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MCNG</collectionCode>
|
|
26073
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(2),
|
|
<collectingRegion>Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:1C33CBD9CA0DEF2124A0A6DAB8321742" latitude="1.41667" longitude="-65.68333" name="Rio Siapa, 176 km upstream from its confluence with Rio Casiquiare" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Siapa, 176 km upstream from its confluence with Rio Casiquiare
|
|
</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="1.41667">01.41667ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-65.68333">65.68333°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>A. Barbarino & F. Morillo</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="17" month="04" value="1991-04-17" year="1991">
|
|
<collectingDate day="17" month="04" value="1991-04-17" year="1991">17 Apr. 1991</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898830" collectingDate="1997-01-28" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="K. Winemiller, D. Jepsen" country="Venezuela" latitude="2.39722" location="Rio Casiquiare, sandy beach" longitude="-66.51389" specimenCode="MCNG 35152" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MCNG</collectionCode>
|
|
35152
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(3),
|
|
<collectingRegion>Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:B0F104BEDDD7D18818C4E5B0EED6F6C0" latitude="2.39722" longitude="-66.51389" name="Rio Casiquiare, sandy beach" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Casiquiare, sandy beach
|
|
</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="2.39722">2.39722°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-66.51389">66.51389°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>K. Winemiller & D. Jepsen</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="28" month="01" value="1997-01-28" year="1997">
|
|
<collectingDate day="28" month="01" value="1997-01-28" year="1997">28 Jan. 1997</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898818" collectingDate="1999-01-11" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="A. Arrington, J. Arrington" country="Venezuela" latitude="6.5525" location="Rio Cinaruco, upstream from Laguna Larga" longitude="-67.42417" specimenCode="MCNG 39179" stateProvince="Apure">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MCNG</collectionCode>
|
|
39179
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(10),
|
|
<collectingRegion>Apure</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:0DD8A946A613C9185ED201B6D8DAFC98" latitude="6.5525" longitude="-67.42417" name="Rio Cinaruco, upstream from Laguna Larga" stateProvince="Apure">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Cinaruco, upstream from Laguna Larga
|
|
</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="6.5525">06.55250°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-67.42417">67.42417°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>A. & J. Arrington</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="11" month="01" value="1999-01-11" year="1999">
|
|
<collectingDate day="11" month="01" value="1999-01-11" year="1999">11 Jan. 1999</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898819" collectingDate="1999-01-11" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="A. Arrington, J. Arrington" country="Venezuela" latitude="6.5525" location="Rio Cinaruco, upstream from Laguna Larga" longitude="-67.42472" specimenCode="MCNG 39184" stateProvince="Apure">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MCNG</collectionCode>
|
|
39184
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(2),
|
|
<collectingRegion>Apure</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:82F9A29D6F6EEE6A307060FB675D2B23" latitude="6.5525" longitude="-67.42472" name="Rio Cinaruco, upstream from Laguna Larga" stateProvince="Apure">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Cinaruco, upstream from Laguna Larga
|
|
</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="6.5525">06.55250°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-67.42472">67.42472°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>A. & J. Arrington</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="11" month="01" value="1999-01-11" year="1999">
|
|
<collectingDate day="11" month="01" value="1999-01-11" year="1999">11 Jan. 1999</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898822" collectingDate="1999-01-11" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="A. Arrington, J. Arrington" country="Venezuela" latitude="6.53889" location="Rio Cinaruco, upstream from Laguna Larga" longitude="-67.4225" specimenCode="MCNG 39197" stateProvince="Apure">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MCNG</collectionCode>
|
|
39197
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(3),
|
|
<collectingRegion>Apure</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:D55C933310EAE13E1B58CFDB54018553" latitude="6.53889" longitude="-67.4225" name="Rio Cinaruco, upstream from Laguna Larga" stateProvince="Apure">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Cinaruco, upstream from Laguna Larga
|
|
</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="6.53889">06.53889°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-67.4225">67.42250°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>A. & J. Arrington</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="11" month="01" value="1999-01-11" year="1999">
|
|
<collectingDate day="11" month="01" value="1999-01-11" year="1999">11 Jan. 1999</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898832" collectingDate="1999-01-16" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="A. Arrington, J. Arrington" country="Venezuela" latitude="6.55611" location="Rio Cinaruco, downstream from Laguna Larga" longitude="-67.37583" specimenCode="MCNG 39453" stateProvince="Apure">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MCNG</collectionCode>
|
|
39453
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(3),
|
|
<collectingRegion>Apure</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:CB88B7A94C95B0516676136E8D9C7A6B" latitude="6.55611" longitude="-67.37583" name="Rio Cinaruco, downstream from Laguna Larga" stateProvince="Apure">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Cinaruco, downstream from Laguna Larga
|
|
</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="6.55611">06.55611°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-67.37583">67.37583°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>A. & J. Arrington</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="16" month="01" value="1999-01-16" year="1999">
|
|
<collectingDate day="16" month="01" value="1999-01-16" year="1999">16 Jan. 1999</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898820" collectingDate="1999-02-10" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="A. Arrington, J. Arrington" country="Venezuela" latitude="6.54167" location="Rio Cinaruco" longitude="-67.40139" specimenCode="MCNG 39576" stateProvince="Apure">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MCNG</collectionCode>
|
|
39576
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(1),
|
|
<collectingRegion>Apure</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:8828BC7A3CA2BE3765A7C53C59CB6B3F" latitude="6.54167" longitude="-67.40139" name="Rio Cinaruco" stateProvince="Apure">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Cinaruco
|
|
</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="6.54167">06.54167°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-67.40139">67.40139ºW</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>A. & J. Arrington</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="10" month="02" value="1999-02-10" year="1999">
|
|
<collectingDate day="10" month="02" value="1999-02-10" year="1999">10 Feb. 1999</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898823" collectingDate="1999-02-11" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="A. Arrington, J. Arrington" country="Venezuela" latitude="6.53889" location="Rio Cinaruco" longitude="-67.4225" specimenCode="MCNG 39600" stateProvince="Apure">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MCNG</collectionCode>
|
|
39600
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(3),
|
|
<collectingRegion>Apure</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:6DDF3B7237F08633D71D8B33F6688BF5" latitude="6.53889" longitude="-67.4225" name="Rio Cinaruco" stateProvince="Apure">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Cinaruco
|
|
</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="6.53889">06.53889°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-67.4225">67.42250°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>A. & J. Arrington</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="11" month="02" value="1999-02-11" year="1999">
|
|
<collectingDate day="11" month="02" value="1999-02-11" year="1999">11 Feb. 1999</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898824" collectingDate="2001-01-15" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="C. Layman" country="Venezuela" latitude="6.5525" location="Rio Cinaruco beach upstream from Laguna Larga" longitude="-67.42466" specimenCode="MCNG 44419" stateProvince="Apure">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MCNG</collectionCode>
|
|
44419
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(1),
|
|
<collectingRegion>Apure</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:873AD3E1D8ED641BA568FEE6C5E6A54F" latitude="6.5525" longitude="-67.42466" name="Rio Cinaruco beach upstream from Laguna Larga" stateProvince="Apure">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Cinaruco beach upstream from Laguna Larga
|
|
</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="6.5525">06.55250°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-67.42466">67.42466°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>C. Layman</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="15" month="01" value="2001-01-15" year="2001">
|
|
<collectingDate day="15" month="01" value="2001-01-15" year="2001">15 Jan. 2001</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898833" collectingDate="2001-02-15" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="C. Layman" country="Venezuela" latitude="6.54056" location="Rio Cinaruco" longitude="-67.415" specimenCode="MCNG 44498" stateProvince="Apure">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MCNG</collectionCode>
|
|
44498
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(3),
|
|
<collectingRegion>Apure</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:ADC0109111DDC23EA922D70A51927872" latitude="6.54056" longitude="-67.415" name="Rio Cinaruco" stateProvince="Apure">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Cinaruco
|
|
</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="6.54056">06.54056°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-67.415">67.41500°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>C. Layman</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="15" month="02" value="2001-02-15" year="2001">
|
|
<collectingDate day="15" month="02" value="2001-02-15" year="2001">15 Feb. 2001</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898826" collectingDate="1999-01-05" collectionCode="MCNG" collectorName="L. Nico et al." country="Venezuela" latitude="1.91666" location="Rio Negro, about 1 km upstream from San Carlos de Rio Negro" longitude="-67.08333" specimenCode="MCNG 43678" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
|
<specimenCode>
|
|
<collectionCode>MCNG</collectionCode>
|
|
43678
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
(2),
|
|
<collectingRegion>Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25F935763B934285DBCBA142B9431B68:EB338E8D798B5047453F2639ACB1C837" latitude="1.91666" longitude="-67.08333" name="Rio Negro, about 1 km upstream from San Carlos de Rio Negro" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Negro, about 1 km upstream from San Carlos de
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Negro
|
|
</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="1.91666">01.91666°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-67.08333">67.08333ºW</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName>L. Nico et al.</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date day="05" month="01" value="1999-01-05" year="1999">
|
|
<collectingDate day="05" month="01" value="1999-01-05" year="1999">5 Jan. 1999</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph pageNumber="5">Diagnosis</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageNumber="5">
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longum">Characidium longum</taxonomicName>
|
|
is distinguished from all congeners by its extremely elongate body (greatest body depth at dorsal fin origin 9.3-15.8 % SL, mean 12.6) and a pigmentation pattern of 13 or more thin black vertical bars along the sides (each with a concentrated spot of pigment on the midlateral line), which are united dorsally with reddish-brown blotches that cross the dorsum.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph lastPageNumber="6" pageNumber="5">
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longum">Characidium longum</taxonomicName>
|
|
shares a similar pigmentation pattern of vertical bars with
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:37CCE546-99CB-4B95-A783-7FDEB5743442" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Characidium catenatum Eigenmann 1909:40" order="Characiformes" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catenatum">Characidium catenatum Eigenmann, 1909</taxonomicName>
|
|
, described from Guyana, and
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1FBA27FA-28AE-493B-9837-EC5323A6E22D" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Characidium zebra Eigenmann 1909:38" order="Characiformes" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zebra">Characidium zebra Eigenmann, 1909</taxonomicName>
|
|
, described from the Rio Maripicru, a branch of the Ireng of the upper
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Branco drainage of Brazil; as well as
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:51B808B5-5C7B-48CE-92D7-3B64E30655FE" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Characidium fasciatum Reinhardt 1867:56" order="Characiformes" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatum">Characidium fasciatum Reinhardt, 1866</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Schultz (1944) described
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:689A0811-0828-43E0-9FE8-4FF9EB32DBA6" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Characidium chupa Schultz 1944:283" order="Characiformes" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chupa">Characidium chupa</taxonomicName>
|
|
from the Rio Chama, in the Lake Maracaibo basin, and indicated that this species also occurs in the Orinoco basin, including the upper Rio Apure and Rio Torbes (also see Buckup, 2003). Although these species (or similar forms) are present in Venezuela, they have at most 10 vertical bars, vs. 13 or more bars in
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<taxonomicName family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longum">Characidium longum</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longum">C. longum</taxonomicName>
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shares its characteristic pigmentation pattern of reddishbrown blotches on the dorsum (in both live and freshly preserved material) with the sympatric congeners
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6F6E8563-47F7-4EEE-AB16-5841D71C35C6" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Characidium pellucidum Eigenmann 1909:39" order="Characiformes" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidum">C. pellucidum Eigenmann, 1910</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2E3C1D16-0518-4C30-AAEF-B9FC355C67B1" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Characidium pteroides Eigenmann 1909:40" order="Characiformes" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pteroides">C. pteroides Eigenmann, 1909</taxonomicName>
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. However, neither of the latter two species has well-defined black vertical bars on the flanks.
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6F6E8563-47F7-4EEE-AB16-5841D71C35C6" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Characidium pellucidum Eigenmann 1909:39" order="Characiformes" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidum">C. pellucidum</taxonomicName>
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has only a row of dark dots along the lateral midline, and
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2E3C1D16-0518-4C30-AAEF-B9FC355C67B1" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Characidium pteroides Eigenmann 1909:40" order="Characiformes" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pteroides">C. pteroides</taxonomicName>
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has a series of irregularly placed reddish-brown crescents over a pale cream background (Figs. 2 and 3).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection type="description">
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<paragraph pageNumber="6">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageNumber="6">
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Based on holotype (41.2 mm SL) and 20 paratypes (29.0-52.0 mm SL, mean 39.5), and with notes on variation among smaller specimens and non-type material. This size range is medium to large among Venezuelan species of
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B5B5DA52-81E9-40A9-ABF4-20FEC823A808" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Characidium Reinhardt 1867:55" order="Characiformes" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Characidium</taxonomicName>
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. Measurements and counts are summarized in Table 1. Sexes appear to be isomorphic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection type="description">
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<paragraph pageNumber="7">Body elongate and spindle shaped, not very compressed laterally. In alcohol the body is almost square in transverse section, probably as a result of shrinkage. Head dorsal profile straight, but many individuals were preserved with head arched up. Ventral profile strongly concave from tip of snout to isthmus. Dorsal profile only slightly convex from head to base of caudal fin. Ventral profile slightly convex from dentary tip to posterior anal fin, and straight between anal and caudal fin bases. Profile of tip of snout vertical. Greatest body depth just anterior to dorsal fin origin.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageNumber="8" pageNumber="7">Mouth small, subterminal. Maxilla short, posterior end rounded and reaching vertical line downward from posterior nares, but not reaching anterior edge of orbit. Orbit ovalshaped, but not precisely oriented with horizontal axis of body; dorsal margins of eyes reaching, or sometimes elevated, above dorsal profile of head; eyes much longer than snout length; forming slight depression in interorbital space. Bony interorbital very narrow. Cheek height less than one-third of horizontal orbital diameter. Nares distinctly separated; posterior nostrils considerably closer to eye than to anterior nostrils; no dermal flaps on either nostril, but rims of each elevated above body to form raised rim. Supraorbital present and having a sensory canal.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageNumber="8">Scales cycloid. Lateral line complete, containing 38-40 scales (counts: 38 [1], 39 [8], 40 [8]). Scale rows above and below lateral line 3 each. Circumpeduncular scales 12. Predorsal scales 9 (3), 10 (17). Isthmus and area between pectoral fin bases completely scaled. Caudal fin with sheath of scales extending caudally for more than half its length. Last scale in series on dorsal and ventral caudal-fin lobes larger than the rest.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageNumber="8">Dorsal-fin rays ii,7 (2), ii,8 (3), ii,9 (15). Anal-fin rays ii,6 (21). Pectoral-fin rays iii,10 (14), iii,11(7). Pelvic-fin rays i,7 (2), i,8 (18), i, 9 (1). Caudal fin rays 11-10 (21). Adipose fin present, situated above posterior end of anal fin base.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageNumber="8">All teeth tricuspid, with approximately equal cusps. Usually six small teeth arranged in one row on each side of both premaxilla and dentary. Maxilla toothless.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageNumber="8">Gill rakers usually three short, widened stubs, best developed on dorsal portion of first arch, followed by one or two rudiments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageNumber="8">Pigmentation in alcohol (Fig. 1)</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageNumber="8">
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Base color of head and body creamy white. Snout with black stripe, which starts on maxilla and ends beneath posterior nostril. Premaxilla and area on dorsum of head between nares with sparse melanophores. Brain visible through dermal tissue, but covered with scattered melanophores that are concentrated into a black dot at posterior edge of brain, just in front of first predorsal scale. Ventral portion of head immaculate; eye densely covered with black pigment on upper two thirds; ventral portion white. Posterior border of head between upper edge of opercle to posterior part of brain with narrow black bar that forms an “L,” with short stripe of black pigment on upper edge of opercle. Dorsum with a series of about 13 clusters of reddish-brown pigment; same pigment outlines dorsal scales and sometimes becomes aligned to form an X pattern across dorsum; ventral-most reddish-brown pigment usually aligned with uppermost edge of black vertical bars on sides. Sides with series of thin vertical bars, often double, with concentrated dots of black pigment on lateral line scales, the bars not extending down to ventrum. Spot of black pigment, diagnostic of the genus
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B5B5DA52-81E9-40A9-ABF4-20FEC823A808" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Characidium Reinhardt 1867:55" order="Characiformes" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Characidium</taxonomicName>
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(Buckup, 1993a,b) present at base of central caudal fin rays. Mid-ventral line behind pelvic fin base with thin single row of melanophores that ends before reaching anal origin. Anal-fin origin and base with concentration of black pigment, which forms a conspicuous dot. Pelvic fin with similar spot at origin. Dorsal fin with posterior rays thinly outlined in black posteriorly; adipose fin without pigment; caudal fin with spots of deep pigment at base of both upper and lower lobes (separate from similar dot at center of caudal fin base); central portion of caudal-fin rays thinly outlined, with melanophores that form a diffuse vertical bar when fin is closed. Anal fin with first five rays darkly pigmented near base. Pelvic and pectoral fins transparent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageNumber="9">Life colors</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageNumber="9">No photographs of living specimens are available. Live fish are similar to those described in alcohol, but the body is almost transparent, rather than whitish.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageNumber="9">Distribution, habitat and diet (Figs. 4 and 5)</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageNumber="9">
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So far these fish have been found in the lower rios Capanaparo and Cinaruco of southern Apure state, in various rivers of the upper Orinoco basin, and the middle Rio Caura drainage. We have seen photographs of specimens from the Rio Morichal Largo system in Monagas state, Venezuela, and the upper
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Negro in Brazil that probably are this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageNumber="9">Most specimens have been collected over sandy beaches in flowing, clear or teacolored, shallow water along shore (Fig. 4). We examined the contents of fifty stomachs and found that these fishes feed primarily on benthic aquatic invertebrates taken from the sand. Copepods were dominant, followed by water mites and chironomid larvae, with occasional items including ostracods and larvae of Ephemeroptera, Trichoptera, Coleoptera and Diptera.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageNumber="9">Etymology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageNumber="9">From the Latin adjective longus (-a, -um), long, in reference to the extremely elongated body of this new species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageNumber="10">Discussion</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageNumber="10">
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We are studying five additional species of
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B5B5DA52-81E9-40A9-ABF4-20FEC823A808" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Characidium Reinhardt 1867:55" order="Characiformes" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Characidium</taxonomicName>
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from the western llanos of Venezuela, and preliminary results indicate that these all may prove to be new species. Four of these are considered to be Venezuelan representatives of
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:37CCE546-99CB-4B95-A783-7FDEB5743442" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Characidium catenatum Eigenmann 1909:40" order="Characiformes" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catenatum">Characidium catenatum</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1FBA27FA-28AE-493B-9837-EC5323A6E22D" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Characidium zebra Eigenmann 1909:38" order="Characiformes" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zebra">C. zebra</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2E3C1D16-0518-4C30-AAEF-B9FC355C67B1" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Characidium pteroides Eigenmann 1909:40" order="Characiformes" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pteroides">C. pteroides</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6F6E8563-47F7-4EEE-AB16-5841D71C35C6" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Characidium pellucidum Eigenmann 1909:39" order="Characiformes" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidum">C. pellucidum</taxonomicName>
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, described from neighboring drainages in Guyana or northern Brazil; and one is a stocky, deep-bodied, vertically striped form for which we have not yet determined its closest relationships.
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:37CCE546-99CB-4B95-A783-7FDEB5743442" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Characidium catenatum Eigenmann 1909:40" order="Characiformes" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catenatum">C. catenatum</taxonomicName>
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was considered to be a synonym of
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A563343A-A774-49CC-A043-A5E73DBFFA39" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Characidium steindachneri Cope 1878:688" order="Characiformes" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steindachneri">C. steindachneri</taxonomicName>
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by Buckup (2003), a species described from Peru. Therefore, the four Guyanan species are also in need of taxonomic revision. As Souto de Melo and Buckup (2002) have noted, species of the genus
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B5B5DA52-81E9-40A9-ABF4-20FEC823A808" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Characidium Reinhardt 1867:55" order="Characiformes" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Characidium</taxonomicName>
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have not yet been adequately classified into subgroups, so we cannot presently propose a theory of relationships for the new species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longum">Characidium longum</taxonomicName>
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is similar to characidiin species of the genus
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:60300C23-27A6-416E-BCFB-0FB86EA10A61" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Ammocryptocharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Ammocryptocharax Weitzman & Kanazawa 1976:326" order="Characiformes" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ammocryptocharax Weitzman & Kanazawa, 1976</taxonomicName>
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, in having an elongate, spindle-shaped body. However, in addition to the unique pigmentation pattern already described,
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<taxonomicName family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longum">C. longum</taxonomicName>
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lacks teeth on the maxilla and has a subterminal mouth, rather than the ventrally positioned mouth characteristic of
|
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:60300C23-27A6-416E-BCFB-0FB86EA10A61" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Ammocryptocharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Ammocryptocharax Weitzman & Kanazawa 1976:326" order="Characiformes" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ammocryptocharax</taxonomicName>
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species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageNumber="11">
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The species of
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B5B5DA52-81E9-40A9-ABF4-20FEC823A808" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Characidium Reinhardt 1867:55" order="Characiformes" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Characidium</taxonomicName>
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, as the genus is currently defined (Buckup, 1993a -b), occupy several very distinct niches in tropical fresh waters. All species examined so far feed on aquatic invertebrates, but obtain them from very different habitats. Our typical appreciation of what have been called “South American Darters” applies to many species living in the riffles of Andean mountain streams.
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<taxonomicName family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longum">C. longum</taxonomicName>
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is one of several species that occurs over white sand beaches in lowland habitats with low sediment loads, strong flow, and tea-colored waters. Still others live in sluggish savannah streams, amongst aquatic vegetation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |