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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a967c90e-ea10-4a10-b43b-cd5328a1d6e6" ID-PMC="PMC8390796" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1013-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579" ID-PubMed="34512087" ID-ZooBank="CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1013-1" checkinTime="1612290696301" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sharkey, Michael J., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie, Chapman, Eric G., Smith, M. Alex, Dapkey, Tanya, Brown, Allison, Ratnasingham, Sujeevan, Naik, Suresh, Manjunath, Ramya, Perez, Kate, Milton, Megan, Hebert, Paul, Shaw, Scott R., Kittel, Rebecca N., Solis, M. Alma, Metz, Mark A., Goldstein, Paul Z., Brown, John W., Quicke, Donald L. J., Achterberg, C. van, Brown, Brian V. &amp; Burns, John M." docDate="2021" docId="15EAC03F9A4D324D07BEDA02B93311B7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1013: 1-665" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1013" docPubDate="2021-02-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600" docTitle="Exasticolus robertofernandezi Sharkey 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="FCA0D6FA-E9DA-4511-B2AE-CA87CA7B2E0C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579" masterDocTitle="Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species" masterLastPageNumber="665" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668149748640" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Sharkey, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Chapman, Eric G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Dapkey, Tanya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Brown, Allison</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Ratnasingham, Sujeevan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Naik, Suresh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Manjunath, Ramya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Perez, Kate</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Milton, Megan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart>Shaw, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kittel, Rebecca N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Metz, Mark A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Goldstein, Paul Z.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart>Brown, John W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Quicke, Donald L. J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Achterberg, C. van</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Brown, Brian V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Burns, John M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-02-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1013</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>665</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1013-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177205779" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FCA0D6FA-E9DA-4511-B2AE-CA87CA7B2E0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15EAC03F9A4D324D07BEDA02B93311B7" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/FCA0D6FA-E9DA-4511-B2AE-CA87CA7B2E0C" authority="Sharkey" authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Exasticolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exasticolus robertofernandezi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robertofernandezi" status="sp. nov.">Exasticolus robertofernandezi Sharkey</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 209" captionStartId="F209" captionText="Figure 209. Exasticolus robertofernandezi, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600.figure209" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/503664" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 209</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 210" captionStartId="F210" captionText="Figure 210. White cocoons of Exasticolus robertofernandezi spun inside of the erebid arctiine moth cocoon (Lophocampa modesta), after exiting from the prepupal cadaver (08 - SRNP- 20003 - DHJ 462244. jpg)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600.figure210" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/503665" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 210</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnostics">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostics.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
BOLD:AAA5869. Consensus barcode. AATTTTATATTTTATTTTGGGTATTTGATCAGGTATTTTAGGTATATCAATAAGATTATTAGTACGAATRGARTTGATAGTTCCTGGAAAATTTTTAGGTAAYGATCAAATTTATAATAGAATTGTTACTGGCATGCATTTTTATAATTTTTTTTTTAGTTATACCAATAATAATTGGTGGATTTGGAAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATATTAGGATGTCCAGATATAGCTTTTCCTCGTATAAATAATATAAGGTTTTGGTTATTAATTCCTTCTTTATTATTATTAATTATTAGAAGATTAATAAATGTTGGGTTGGAACTGGGTGAACAGTTTATCCTCCGTTATCTTTAAATATAAGTCATAGAGGAATATCTGTAGATATAGCAATTTTTTCATTACATTTGGCAGGAATTTCTTCTATTATAGGAGCAATTAATTTTATTACAACTATTTTAAATATACGTTCAAGTTTAATTTATATAGATAAAATTTCTTTATTAACTTGATCAGTATTTATTACAGTRATTTTATTATTATTATCTTTACCAATTTTAGCAGGAGCTATTACTATATTATTAACTGATCGTAATTTAAATACTTCTTTTTTTGATCCGTGKGGAGGTGGAGATCCAATTTTATATCAACATTTATTT. Close to
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Exasticolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exasticolus nigriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Exasticolus nigriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Enderlein, 1920) but differing in the much larger ocelli of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Exasticolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exasticolus robertofernandezi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robertofernandezi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Exasticolus robertofernandezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="holotype ♀">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype ♀.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guanacaste, Sector Horizontes, Vado Esteron, 10.763, -85.56, 95 meters, caterpillar collection date 20/vii/1999, wasp eclosion 21/viii/1999. Depository: CNC.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host data</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Gregarious parasitoid of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Ormetica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ormetica sicilia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicilia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ormetica sicilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Arctiinae">Arctiinae</taxonomicName>
) feeding on leaves of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Inga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Inga vera" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inga vera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
); 6 wasps eclosed 21/viii/1999 and 4 eclosed 23/viii/1999 from 10 beige wasp cocoons spun next to the cadaver inside the moth cocoon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caterpillar and holotype voucher codes</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
03-SRNP-9821, DHJPAR0029331.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
As recorded for each of the vouchers below, all are hairy, medium-sized
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Arctiinae">Arctiinae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
) caterpillars. All 15 caterpillar cocoons have gregarious parasitoids that spin their white cocoons inside the caterpillar cocoon after emerging from the prepupal caterpillar. Hosts =
<taxonomicName authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lophocampa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
modestaDHJ01,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa maroniensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroniensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lophocampa maroniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Ormetica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ormetica ataenia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ataenia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ormetica ataenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Ormetica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ormetica sicilia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicilia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ormetica sicilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Viviennea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Viviennea tegyra" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tegyra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Viviennea tegyra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. DHJPAR0021125, DHJPAR0022194, DHJPAR0029333, DHJPAR0029334, DHJPAR0029335, DHJPAR0021107, DHJPAR0021108, DHJPAR0021124, DHJPAR0021126, DHJPAR0021127, DHJPAR0021128, DHJPAR0021133, DHJPAR0016437, DHJPAR0016438, DHJPAR0016440, DHJPAR0016441, DHJPAR0022099, DHJPAR0022100, DHJPAR0022101, DHJPAR0022102, DHJPAR0022103, DHJPAR0022104, DHJPAR0022105, DHJPAR0022107, DHJPAR0022108, DHJPAR0022109, DHJPAR0022114, DHJPAR0023536, DHJPAR0023537, DHJPAR0016439, DHJPAR0023538, DHJPAR0023539, DHJPAR0023540, DHJPAR0023541, DHJPAR0023542, DHJPAR0023543, DHJPAR0023544, DHJPAR0023545, DHJPAR0023546, DHJPAR0029394, DHJPAR0029395, DHJPAR0029396, DHJPAR0029397, DHJPAR0029399, DHJPAR0037963, DHJPAR0023343, DHJPAR0023344, DHJPAR0023345, DHJPAR0023346, DHJPAR0023347, DHJPAR0023348, DHJPAR0023349, DHJPAR0023350, DHJPAR0036312, DHJPAR0036313, DHJPAR0036314, DHJPAR0036315, DHJPAR0036316, DHJPAR0029330, DHJPAR0029331, DHJPAR0029401, DHJPAR0029402, DHJPAR0055433, DHJPAR0029185, DHJPAR0029327, DHJPAR0029328, DHJPAR0029329. DHJPAR0029400. Depository: CNC.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Exasticolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exasticolus robertofernandezi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robertofernandezi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Exasticolus robertofernandezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named in honor of Roberto Fernandez Ugalde of Cartago, Costa Rica, in recognition of his persistent efforts to plan minimal environmental impacts for geothermal and hydroelectric projects by Costa
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ricas">Rica's</normalizedToken>
National Electric Company (ICE).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600.figure209" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/503664" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 209" startId="F209">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 209.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Exasticolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exasticolus robertofernandezi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robertofernandezi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Exasticolus robertofernandezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600.figure210" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/503665" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 210" startId="F210">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 210.</emphasis>
White cocoons of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Exasticolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exasticolus robertofernandezi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robertofernandezi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Exasticolus robertofernandezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spun inside of the erebid arctiine moth cocoon (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa modesta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lophocampa modesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), after exiting from the prepupal cadaver (08-SRNP-20003-DHJ462244.jpg).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>