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<document id="7965D8364E592439CEEC0BBC992DB0BC" ID-CLB-Dataset="302358" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.291.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="39d22e14-d390-43b4-b77c-e6d213b2560f" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13698031" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725569259651" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Damian, Alexander &amp; Larsen, Bruno" docDate="2017" docId="155E87ED440D9F7DD8F7FF0DFD61FA11" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.291.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 291 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.291.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Lepanthes odobenus Damian &amp; B. T. Larsen. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="151" masterDocId="E967FF95440F9F7FD87FFFF9FF9DFFA2" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Lepanthes (Pleurothalldinae: Orchidaceae) From Amazonas, Peru" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="149" pageNumber="151" updateTime="1725574709074" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C5603CFA3C7E595E2E5B146FB5C63629">Three new species of Lepanthes (Pleurothalldinae: Orchidaceae) From Amazonas, Peru</mods:title>
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<treatment id="155E87ED440D9F7DD8F7FF0DFD61FA11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13698045" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13698045" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:155E87ED440D9F7DD8F7FF0DFD61FA11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/155E87ED440D9F7DD8F7FF0DFD61FA11" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<subSubSection id="D5ED6570440D9F7DD8F7FF0DFCFDFEAD" box="[136,864,244,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9D4836FB440D9F7DD8F7FF0DFCFDFEAD" blockId="2.[136,864,244,271]" box="[136,864,244,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<heading id="C6008197440D9F7DD8F7FF0DFCFDFEAD" box="[136,864,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="5AF74D78440D9F7DD8F7FF0DFDE5FEAD" ID-CoL="8WX39" authority="Damian &amp; B.T.Larsen" authorityName="Damian &amp; B. T. Larsen. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,632,244,271]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odobenus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AF83EAE9440D9F7DD8F7FF0DFEE8FEAD" bold="true" box="[136,373,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Lepanthes odobenus</emphasis>
Damian &amp; B.T.Larsen
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="AF83EAE9440D9F7DDAFCFF0FFD45FEAD" box="[643,728,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4B05792440D9F7DDAFCFF0FFD45FEAD" box="[643,728,246,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="05CC2A7E440D9F7DDA99FF0FFCB4FEAD" box="[742,809,246,271]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2001,2022]" captionTargetBox="[247,1328,216,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[227,1361,190,1976]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lepanthes odobenus Damian &amp; B.T.Larsen. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected flower. D. Lip and column, ventral view; lip ventral view dissected from the column. Drawn from the holotype by Greta Damian P." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13698033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13698033/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="05CC2A7E440D9F7DDB48FF0FFCC5FEAD" box="[823,856,246,271]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,750,771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,207,724]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1436,206,724]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Flowers of Lepanthes. A. Lepanthes pseudoprofusa. B. Lepanthes odobenus. C. Lepanthes peruviana (Photographs by A. Damian)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13698041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13698041/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">4B</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5ED6570440D9F7DD8F7FEB9FD20FBE9" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9D4836FB440D9F7DD8F7FEB9FCDAFEDB" blockId="2.[136,1452,320,377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="E5E0766B440D9F7DD8A9FEB9FE8BFEF7" box="[214,278,320,341]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="5F33F819440D9F7DD95FFEB9FE14FEF7" box="[288,393,320,341]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
: Prov. Chachapoyas, Dist. Magdalena, above “Saula”, 187463.00 m
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, 9291401.00 m
<collectionCode id="FBE6AE3E440D9F7DDCA5FEB9FB74FEF7" box="[1242,1257,320,341]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
,
<quantity id="5A0F9B1E440D9F7DDC8AFEB9FADFFEF7" box="[1269,1346,320,341]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</quantity>
,
<date id="E949103B440D9F7DDD32FEB9FF72FEDB" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="2016-03-20">20 March 2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="AF83EAE9440D9F7DD886FE9DFD99FEDB" box="[249,516,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<collectionCode id="FBE6AE3E440D9F7DD886FE9DFE96FEDB" box="[249,267,356,377]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Damián &amp;
<collectionCode id="FBE6AE3E440D9F7DD9FFFE9DFE10FEDB" box="[384,397,356,377]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.Torres 7010
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="424C8859440D9F7DDA6FFE9DFDFBFEDB" box="[528,614,356,377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="FBE6AE3E440D9F7DDA13FE9DFD34FEDB" box="[620,681,356,377]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" name="Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">MOL</collectionCode>
!,
<typeStatus id="424C8859440D9F7DDACAFE9DFD67FEDB" box="[693,762,356,377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
UFV!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D4836FB440D9F7DD8F7FE53FC63FE45" blockId="2.[136,1458,426,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="5AF74D78440D9F7DD881FE53FDEFFE61" authority="Luer &amp; Hirtz" authorityName="Luer &amp; Hirtz" box="[254,626,426,451]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="golbasto">
<emphasis id="AF83EAE9440D9F7DD881FE53FE45FE61" box="[254,472,426,451]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Lepanthes golbasto</emphasis>
Luer &amp; Hirtz
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="F9664B0A440D9F7DDAEAFE53FCC9FE61" author="Luer, C. A. &amp; Hirtz, A. C." box="[661,852,426,451]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" pagination="160 - 167" refId="ref3343" refString="Luer, C. A. &amp; Hirtz, A. C. (1985) New Lepanthes species from Ecuador - 2. American Orchid Society Bulletin 54: 160 - 167." type="journal article" year="1985">Luer (1985: 164)</bibRefCitation>
from which it differs by its smooth ovary, marginally smooth sepals, and oblong, glabrous, apically 1–2 long ciliate blades of the lip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D4836FB440D9F7DD8C2FE0BFD20FBE9" blockId="2.[136,1458,426,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
Plant small, epiphytic, caespitose to
<quantity id="5A0F9B1E440D9F7DDA15FE0BFD2EFDA9" box="[618,691,498,523]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
tall. Roots slender, flexuous, to
<quantity id="5A0F9B1E440D9F7DDC49FE0BFB0DFDA9" box="[1078,1168,498,523]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Ramicauls, slender, erect,
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long, enclosed by 3–7, closely adpressed, ribbed, microscopically scabrous lepanthiform sheaths, dilated at apex into an obliquely lanceolate, acuminate ostia, ciliate along the margins. Leave
<emphasis id="AF83EAE9440D9F7DDCB1FDC1FB44FDF0" bold="true" box="[1230,1241,568,594]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">s</emphasis>
erect, coriaceous, obovate, shortly mucronate at the apex,
<quantity id="5A0F9B1E440D9F7DDA2DFDA7FD4DFDD5" box="[594,720,606,631]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.5 cm</quantity>
long,
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wide, base cuneate into a petiole
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long, the apex cuspidate-acute, excise, with the tip of the central vein protruding abaxially within the sinus. Inflorescence exceeding the leaf, a subdense, successively several-flowered, loose raceme up to
<quantity id="5A0F9B1E440D9F7DDC53FD5FFBE4FD1D" box="[1068,1145,678,703]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="cm" value="5.5">5.5 cm</quantity>
long, including the
<quantity id="5A0F9B1E440D9F7DDD21FD5FFA36FD1D" box="[1374,1451,678,703]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
long peduncle; floral bracts conduplicate, acute, densely muricate,
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long; pedicel terete, persistent,
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long. Ovary terete,
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. Flowers comparatively small for the size of the plant, non-resupinate, the sepals purple-red, the veins pale yellow, the petals red, slightly pale red at the apex, the lip pinkish, the anther yellow. Sepal
<emphasis id="AF83EAE9440D9F7DDD54FCE9FAABFC88" bold="true" box="[1323,1334,784,810]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">s</emphasis>
, glabrous, carinate, margins smooth, the dorsal sepal triangular,
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long,
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wide, 3-veined, slightly convex, connate to the lateral sepals for
<quantity id="5A0F9B1E440D9F7DD936FCA3FE11FCD1" box="[329,396,858,883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, the lateral sepals connnate
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into an ovate, concave, bifid synsepal
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long, 2.5 wide, each 2-veined, the apices attenuate, acute. Petals, densely long-ciliate, antrorse, transversely bilobed,
<quantity id="5A0F9B1E440D9F7DDC90FC87FAD9FC35" box="[1263,1348,894,919]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="5A0F9B1E440D9F7DDDF6FC87FF29FC19" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
wide, the upper lobe broader, oblong, sub-obtuse, lower lobe narrowly oblong, acute. Lip, bilaminate, fused to the column almost at middle of it, the blades glabrous, narrowly oblong
<quantity id="5A0F9B1E440D9F7DDBEAFC3FFC71FC7D" box="[917,1004,966,991]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long,
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wide, the bases rounded, apices acute with 1–2 conspicous cilia, connectives broadly oblong, appendix pubescent, narrowly linear, uncinate and in contact with the stigma,
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long. Column terete,
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long; the anther and stigma apical. Anther cap cucullate, 2-celled. Pollinia 2, obpyriform. Capsule not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5ED6570440D9F7DD8C2FBAFFE1EFB31" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9D4836FB440D9F7DD8C2FBAFFE1EFB31" blockId="2.[136,1458,426,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="AF83EAE9440D9F7DD8C2FBAFFEA3FBCD" bold="true" box="[189,318,1110,1135]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The name of this species is in reference of their petals with the canine teeth of the Mammalia genus
<taxonomicName id="5AF74D78440D9F7DD8F7FB83FF67FB31" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1762" box="[136,250,1146,1171]" class="Mammalia" family="Odobenidae" genus="Odobenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AF83EAE9440D9F7DD8F7FB83FF67FB31" box="[136,250,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Odobenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the walrus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5ED6570440D9F7DD8C2FB67FCFFFB5D" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9D4836FB440D9F7DD8C2FB67FCFFFB5D" blockId="2.[136,1458,426,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="AF83EAE9440D9F7DD8C2FB67FE78FB15" bold="true" box="[189,485,1182,1207]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Up to now this species is only know from one locality, in the high mountains of Magdalena (Chachapoyas),
<collectingCountry id="E5E0766B440D9F7DD9C0FB3BFE6BFB79" box="[447,502,1218,1243]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Peru</collectingCountry>
. The plant grows as an epiphyte forming dense colonies on the base of trees and lower branches, in very humid cloud forest, at about
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elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5ED6570440D9F7DD8C2FAF3FD61FA11" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9D4836FB440D9F7DD8C2FAF3FD61FA11" blockId="2.[136,1458,426,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="AF83EAE9440D9F7DD8C2FAF3FEA3FA81" bold="true" box="[189,318,1290,1315]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Comments</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="5AF74D78440D9F7DD91DFAF3FDD0FA81" authorityName="Damian &amp; B. T. Larsen. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected" authorityYear="2017" box="[354,589,1290,1315]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odobenus">
<emphasis id="AF83EAE9440D9F7DD91DFAF3FDD0FA81" box="[354,589,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Lepanthes odobenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to the Ecuadorian
<taxonomicName id="5AF74D78440D9F7DDBCCFAF3FADCFA81" authority="Luer &amp; Hirtz" authorityName="Luer &amp; Hirtz" box="[947,1345,1290,1315]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="golbasto">
<emphasis id="AF83EAE9440D9F7DDBCCFAF3FB0EFA81" box="[947,1171,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Lepanthes golbasto</emphasis>
Luer &amp; Hirtz
</taxonomicName>
, because both present a subdense, successively several-flowered, loose raceme with purple-red flowers. However,
<taxonomicName id="5AF74D78440D9F7DDD47FAD7FF6EFAC9" authorityName="Damian &amp; B. T. Larsen. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected" authorityYear="2017" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odobenus">
<emphasis id="AF83EAE9440D9F7DDD47FAD7FF6EFAC9" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Lepanthes odobenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, can be easily distinguished from by its larger habit, marginally entire leaves (vs. shortly ciliate), marginally smooth sepals (vs. ciliate or papillose), and slender, glabrous,
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long, apically 1–2 long-ciliate blades of the lip (vs. ovate, pubescent,
<quantity id="5A0F9B1E440D9F7DD92EFA63FE0FFA11" box="[337,402,1434,1459]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, marginally ciliate blades).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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