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<document id="E9CB22586ED8F554BDCBC0A8419201C9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4037.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0dd60c86-99b2-43f8-a06e-18d012818103" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="233519" ID-ZooBank="670819B1-3840-4C0A-ABFF-4D5AE3A263C0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461308665603" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kaczmarek, Łukasz, Bartels, Paul J., Roszkowska, Milena &amp; Nelson, Diane R." docDate="2015" docId="A5435063FF08FF07FF18FD96FAC8F8CB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04037p189.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4037 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Echiniscoides sigismundi subsp. groenlandicus Kristensen &amp; Hallas 1980" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="151" masterDocId="597A281BFF9EFF91FF8FFFBCFFFFFFCD" masterDocTitle="The Zoogeography of Marine Tardigrada" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="151" updateTime="1698618093469" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="31D6D52EFEF8E1D52EB2EC8E42B55238">The Zoogeography of Marine Tardigrada</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C945A2BA64242FF1CC81F9A14E0489DE">Roszkowska, Milena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A8B75960E7C29D4150693809B0423ACB">Nelson, Diane R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A188B3D171B8745A0D93F0C780A1CA6B">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F9B9E948692BDDA3EEAE9277FC5F1CC2">4037</mods:number>
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<treatment id="A5435063FF08FF07FF18FD96FAC8F8CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5632759" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119644011" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5632759" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A5435063FF08FF07FF18FD96FAC8F8CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5435063FF08FF07FF18FD96FAC8F8CB" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<subSubSection id="65F0B2FEFF08FF07FF18FD96FC20FD8E" box="[151,991,554,579]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2D55E175FF08FF07FF18FD96FC20FD8E" blockId="150.[151,1436,554,1799]" box="[151,991,554,579]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<heading id="761D5619FF08FF07FF18FD96FC20FD8E" bold="true" box="[151,991,554,579]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" reason="2">
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FF18FD96FC20FD8E" bold="true" box="[151,991,554,579]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
186.
<taxonomicName id="EAEA9AF6FF08FF07FF40FD96FC20FD8E" ID-CoL="5H277" authority="Kristensen &amp; Hallas, 1980" authorityName="Kristensen &amp; Hallas" authorityYear="1980" box="[207,991,554,579]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Echiniscoididae" genus="Echiniscoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiniscoidea" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="subSpecies" species="sigismundi" subSpecies="groenlandicus">
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FF40FD96FD5FFD8E" bold="true" box="[207,672,554,579]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Echiniscoides sigismundi groenlandicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="497B9C84FF08FF07FD28FD96FC20FD8E" author="Kristensen" box="[679,991,554,579]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" refString="Kristensen, R. M. &amp; Hallas, T. E. (1980) The tidal genus Echiniscoides and its variability, with erection of Echiniscoididae fam. n. (Tardigrada). Zoologica Scripta, 9, 113 - 127. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1980. tb 00657. x" type="journal article" year="1980">Kristensen &amp; Hallas, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65F0B2FEFF08FF07FF40FDF3FBCAF99E" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2D55E175FF08FF07FF40FDF3FD71FD41" blockId="150.[151,1436,554,1799]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<taxonomicName id="EAEA9AF6FF08FF07FF40FDF3FD6DFDA5" ID-CoL="5H277" box="[207,658,591,616]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Echiniscoididae" genus="Echiniscoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiniscoidea" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="subSpecies" species="sigismundi" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="groenlandicus">
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FF40FDF3FD6DFDA5" box="[207,658,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Echiniscoides sigismundi groenlandicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AD801CFF08FF07FD15FDF3FD03FDAA" box="[666,764,591,616]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" rank="subSpecies">subsp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<bibRefCitation id="497B9C84FF08FF07FC84FDF3FBCFFDAA" author="Kristensen" box="[779,1072,591,616]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" refString="Kristensen, R. M. &amp; Hallas, T. E. (1980) The tidal genus Echiniscoides and its variability, with erection of Echiniscoididae fam. n. (Tardigrada). Zoologica Scripta, 9, 113 - 127. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1980. tb 00657. x" type="journal article" year="1980">Kristensen &amp; Hallas 1980</bibRefCitation>
)
<taxonomicName id="EAEA9AF6FF08FF07FF40FDC8FD71FD41" ID-CoL="5H277" authority="Faurby et al. 2011" authorityName="Faurby et al." authorityYear="2011" box="[207,654,627,652]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Echiniscoididae" genus="Echiniscoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiniscoidea" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="subSpecies" species="sigismundi" subSpecies="groenlandicus">
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FF40FDC8FE58FD41" box="[207,423,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">E. s. groenlandicus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="497B9C84FF08FF07FE39FDCFFD79FD41" author="Faurby" box="[438,646,627,652]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" refString="Faurby, S., Jorgensen, A., Kristensen, R. M. &amp; Funch, P. (2011) Phylogeography of North Atlantic intertidal tardigrades: refugia, cryptic speciation and the history of the Mid-Atlantic Islands. Journal of Biogeography, 38, 1613 - 1624. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2699.2011.02533. x" type="journal article" year="2011">
Faurby
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FD81FDC8FDB9FD41" box="[526,582,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D55E175FF08FF07FF40FD2BFD20FD18" blockId="150.[151,1436,554,1799]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<taxonomicName id="EAEA9AF6FF08FF07FF40FD2BFB5FFD7D" ID-CoL="5H277" authority="Kristensne &amp; Hallas, 1980 (Miller et al. 2014)" authorityName="Kristensne &amp; Hallas, 1980 (Miller et al." authorityYear="2014" box="[207,1184,663,688]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Echiniscoididae" genus="Echiniscoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiniscoidea" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="subSpecies" species="sigismundi" subSpecies="groenlandicus">
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FF40FD2BFD6DFD7D" box="[207,658,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Echiniscoides sigismundi groenlandicus</emphasis>
Kristensne &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="497B9C84FF08FF07FCBAFD2BFC3CFD7D" author="Hallas" box="[821,963,663,688]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" refString="Kristensen, R. M. &amp; Hallas, T. E. (1980) The tidal genus Echiniscoides and its variability, with erection of Echiniscoididae fam. n. (Tardigrada). Zoologica Scripta, 9, 113 - 127. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1980. tb 00657. x" type="journal article" year="1980">Hallas, 1980</bibRefCitation>
(Miller
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FBAFFD25FBA7FD7D" box="[1056,1112,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">et al.</emphasis>
2014)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FF40FD01FD20FD18" bold="true" box="[207,735,700,725]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<taxonomicName id="EAEA9AF6FF08FF07FF40FD01FE48FD18" authority="Baffin" authorityName="Baffin" box="[207,439,700,725]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Terra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typica">
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FF40FD01FEA3FD18" bold="true" box="[207,348,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Terra typica</emphasis>
: Baffin
</taxonomicName>
Bay (
<collectingCountry id="55FDA1E5FF08FF07FE74FD00FD81FD18" box="[507,638,700,725]" name="Greenland" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Greenland</collectingCountry>
, Arctic)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D55E175FF08FF07FF18FD5CFEABFD34" blockId="150.[151,1436,554,1799]" box="[151,340,736,761]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FF18FD5CFEABFD34" bold="true" box="[151,340,736,761]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Atlantic Ocean:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D55E175FF08FF07FF18FD43FACBFCF6" blockId="150.[151,1436,554,1799]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
•
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FF48FD42FDFDFCDA" box="[199,514,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<geoCoordinate id="48DE87B2FF08FF07FF48FD42FED9FCDA" box="[199,294,766,791]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="925" value="41.433334">41°26′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="48DE87B2FF08FF07FEBCFD42FE6BFCDA" box="[307,404,766,791]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="925" value="-71.45">71°27′W</geoCoordinate>
; 0 m bsl:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FD84FD42FD8CFCDA" bold="true" box="[523,627,766,791]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">[FAO21]</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="55FDA1E5FF08FF07FDF4FD43FD49FCDA" box="[635,694,767,791]" name="United States of America" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">USA</collectingCountry>
, Rhode
<collectingCountry id="55FDA1E5FF08FF07FC9AFD42FCA6FCDA" box="[789,857,766,791]" name="Iceland" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Island</collectingCountry>
State, Washington County, S part of Narragansett, barnacles (
<taxonomicName id="EAEA9AF6FF08FF07FECEFC9EFDE1FCF6" box="[321,542,802,827]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Balanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balanoides">
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FECEFC9EFDE1FCF6" box="[321,542,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Balanus balanoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) on a pier.
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FD12FC9EFACBFCF6" bold="true" box="[669,1332,802,827]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<bibRefCitation id="497B9C84FF08FF07FD12FC9EFC1CFCF6" author="Kristensen" box="[669,995,802,827]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" refString="Kristensen, R. M. &amp; Hallas, T. E. (1980) The tidal genus Echiniscoides and its variability, with erection of Echiniscoididae fam. n. (Tardigrada). Zoologica Scripta, 9, 113 - 127. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1980. tb 00657. x" type="journal article" year="1980">Kristensen &amp; Hallas (1980)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="497B9C84FF08FF07FC60FC9EFACBFCF6" author="Hallas" box="[1007,1332,802,827]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" refString="Hallas, T. E. &amp; Kristensen, R. M. (1982) Two new species of the tidal genus Echiniscoides from Rhode Island, U. S. A. (Echiniscoididae, Heterotardigrada). In: Nelson, D. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Tardigrada. East Tennessee State University Press, Johnson City, Tennessee, pp. 179 - 192." type="book chapter" year="1982">Hallas &amp; Kristensen (1982)</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D55E175FF08FF07FF18FCFAFEDFFC92" blockId="150.[151,1436,554,1799]" box="[151,288,838,863]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FF18FCFAFEDFFC92" bold="true" box="[151,288,838,863]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Baffin Bay:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D55E175FF08FF07FF18FCD7FDF4FC6A" blockId="150.[151,1436,554,1799]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
•
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FF48FCD6FE06FC4E" box="[199,505,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<geoCoordinate id="48DE87B2FF08FF07FF48FCD6FED9FC4E" box="[199,294,874,899]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="925" value="71.0">71°00′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="48DE87B2FF08FF07FEBFFCD6FE6DFC4E" box="[304,402,874,899]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="925" value="-52.0">52°00′W</geoCoordinate>
; 0 m bsl:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FE70FCD6FD99FC4E" bold="true" box="[511,614,874,899]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">[FAO21]</emphasis>
Undefined locality,
<collectingCountry id="55FDA1E5FF08FF07FCC6FCD6FC3EFC4E" box="[841,961,874,899]" name="Greenland" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Greenland</collectingCountry>
, Sarquaq, barnacles (
<taxonomicName id="EAEA9AF6FF08FF07FB21FCD6FA73FC4E" box="[1198,1420,874,899]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Balanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balanoides">
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FB21FCD6FA73FC4E" box="[1198,1420,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Balanus balanoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="497B9C84FF08FF07FF48FC32FDF4FC6A" author="Kristensen" box="[199,523,910,935]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" refString="Kristensen, R. M. &amp; Hallas, T. E. (1980) The tidal genus Echiniscoides and its variability, with erection of Echiniscoididae fam. n. (Tardigrada). Zoologica Scripta, 9, 113 - 127. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1980. tb 00657. x" type="journal article" year="1980">
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FF48FC32FDF4FC6A" bold="true" box="[199,523,910,935]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Kristensen &amp; Hallas (1980)</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D55E175FF08FF07FF18FC0FFDF4FC22" blockId="150.[151,1436,554,1799]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
•
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FF48FC0EFDF5FC06" box="[199,522,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<geoCoordinate id="48DE87B2FF08FF07FF48FC0EFED9FC06" box="[199,294,946,971]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="925" value="70.666664">70°40′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="48DE87B2FF08FF07FEBAFC0EFE69FC06" box="[309,406,946,971]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="925" value="-52.116665">52°07′W</geoCoordinate>
; 0 m bsl:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FD9BFC0EFD83FC06" bold="true" box="[532,636,946,971]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">[FAO21]</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="55FDA1E5FF08FF07FD08FC0EFD01FC06" box="[647,766,946,971]" name="Greenland" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Greenland</collectingCountry>
, Umanak [Uummannaq], barnacles (
<taxonomicName id="EAEA9AF6FF08FF07FB25FC0EFA73FC06" box="[1194,1420,946,971]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Balanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balanoides">
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FB25FC0EFA73FC06" box="[1194,1420,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Balanus balanoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="497B9C84FF08FF07FF48FC6AFDF4FC22" author="Kristensen" box="[199,523,982,1007]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" refString="Kristensen, R. M. &amp; Hallas, T. E. (1980) The tidal genus Echiniscoides and its variability, with erection of Echiniscoididae fam. n. (Tardigrada). Zoologica Scripta, 9, 113 - 127. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1980. tb 00657. x" type="journal article" year="1980">
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FF48FC6AFDF4FC22" bold="true" box="[199,523,982,1007]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Kristensen &amp; Hallas (1980)</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D55E175FF08FF07FF18FC47FE9BFB96" blockId="150.[151,1436,554,1799]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
•
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FF48FC46FE4EFBDE" bold="true" box="[199,433,1018,1043]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<geoCoordinate id="48DE87B2FF08FF07FF48FC46FED7FBDE" box="[199,296,1018,1043]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="925" value="69.25">69°15′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="48DE87B2FF08FF07FECDFC46FE54FBDE" box="[322,427,1018,1043]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="925" value="-53.55">53°33′W</geoCoordinate>
;
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FE49FC47FDC3FBDE" box="[454,572,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">0 m bsl:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FDDDFC46FC75FBDE" bold="true" box="[594,906,1018,1043]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
[FAO21]
<typeStatus id="F2515FD7FF08FF07FD40FC46FCF5FBDE" box="[719,778,1018,1043]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Type</typeStatus>
Locality:
</emphasis>
West
<collectingCountry id="55FDA1E5FF08FF07FC63FC46FB9CFBDE" box="[1004,1123,1018,1043]" name="Greenland" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Greenland</collectingCountry>
, Disko
<collectingCountry id="55FDA1E5FF08FF07FB5AFC46FAE3FBDE" box="[1237,1308,1018,1043]" name="Iceland" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Island</collectingCountry>
, Godhavn [Qeqertarsuaq], intertidal, beside the shrimp factory, barnacles (
<taxonomicName id="EAEA9AF6FF08FF07FC14FBA2FB85FBFA" box="[923,1146,1054,1079]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Balanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balanoides">
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FC14FBA2FB85FBFA" box="[923,1146,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Balanus balanoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) on rocks.
<bibRefCitation id="497B9C84FF08FF07FB74FBA2FE9BFB96" author="Kristensen" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" refString="Kristensen, R. M. &amp; Hallas, T. E. (1980) The tidal genus Echiniscoides and its variability, with erection of Echiniscoididae fam. n. (Tardigrada). Zoologica Scripta, 9, 113 - 127. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1980. tb 00657. x" type="journal article" year="1980">
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FB74FBA2FE9BFB96" bold="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Kristensen &amp; Hallas (1980)</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D55E175FF08FF07FF18FBDBFDF4FB6E" blockId="150.[151,1436,554,1799]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
•
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FF48FBDAFDF4FBB2" box="[199,523,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<geoCoordinate id="48DE87B2FF08FF07FF48FBDAFED9FBB2" box="[199,294,1126,1151]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="925" value="68.71667">68°43′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="48DE87B2FF08FF07FEBAFBDAFE69FBB2" box="[309,406,1126,1151]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="925" value="-52.866665">52°52′W</geoCoordinate>
; 0 m bsl:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FD99FBDAFD81FBB2" bold="true" box="[534,638,1126,1151]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">[FAO21]</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="55FDA1E5FF08FF07FD05FBDAFCFEFBB2" box="[650,769,1126,1151]" name="Greenland" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Greenland</collectingCountry>
, Egedesminde [Aasiaat], barnacles (
<taxonomicName id="EAEA9AF6FF08FF07FB25FBDAFA73FBB2" box="[1194,1420,1126,1151]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Balanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balanoides">
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FB25FBDAFA73FBB2" box="[1194,1420,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Balanus balanoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="497B9C84FF08FF07FF48FB36FDF4FB6E" author="Kristensen" box="[199,523,1162,1187]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" refString="Kristensen, R. M. &amp; Hallas, T. E. (1980) The tidal genus Echiniscoides and its variability, with erection of Echiniscoididae fam. n. (Tardigrada). Zoologica Scripta, 9, 113 - 127. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1980. tb 00657. x" type="journal article" year="1980">
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FF48FB36FDF4FB6E" bold="true" box="[199,523,1162,1187]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Kristensen &amp; Hallas (1980)</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D55E175FF08FF07FF18FB12FED2FB0A" blockId="150.[151,1436,554,1799]" box="[151,301,1198,1223]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FF18FB12FED2FB0A" bold="true" box="[151,301,1198,1223]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Barents Sea:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D55E175FF08FF07FF18FB6FFA86FB26" blockId="150.[151,1436,554,1799]" box="[151,1401,1234,1259]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
•
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FF48FB6EFE09FB26" box="[199,502,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<geoCoordinate id="48DE87B2FF08FF07FF48FB6EFED9FB26" box="[199,294,1234,1259]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="925" value="73.083336">73°05′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="48DE87B2FF08FF07FEBEFB6EFE72FB26" box="[305,397,1234,1259]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="925" value="53.2">53°12′E</geoCoordinate>
; 0 m bsl:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FE72FB6EFD9BFB26" bold="true" box="[509,612,1234,1259]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">[FAO27]</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="55FDA1E5FF08FF07FDE3FB6EFD46FB26" box="[620,697,1234,1259]" name="Russia" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Russia</collectingCountry>
, Novaya Zemlya, Pan’kova Zemlya Peninsula.
<bibRefCitation id="497B9C84FF08FF07FB41FB6EFA86FB26" author="Biserov" box="[1230,1401,1234,1259]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" refString="Biserov, V. I. (1999) A review of the Tardigrada from Novaya Zemlya; with description of three new species and an evaluation of the state of the environment in the region. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 238, 169 - 182." type="book chapter" year="1999">
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FB41FB6EFA86FB26" bold="true" box="[1230,1401,1234,1259]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Biserov (1999)</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D55E175FF08FF07FF18FB4AFEACFAC2" blockId="150.[151,1436,554,1799]" box="[151,339,1270,1295]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FF18FB4AFEACFAC2" bold="true" box="[151,339,1270,1295]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Norwegian Sea:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D55E175FF08FF07FF18FAA7FDF4FA9A" blockId="150.[151,1436,554,1799]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
•
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FF48FAA6FDEEFAFE" box="[199,529,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<geoCoordinate id="48DE87B2FF08FF07FF48FAA6FED9FAFE" box="[199,294,1306,1331]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="925" value="69.65">69°39′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="48DE87B2FF08FF07FEB8FAA6FE6BFAFE" box="[311,404,1306,1331]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="925" value="18.966667">18°58′E</geoCoordinate>
; 0 m bsl:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FD91FAA6FD79FAFE" bold="true" box="[542,646,1306,1331]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">[FAO27]</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="55FDA1E5FF08FF07FD1BFAA7FD10FAFE" box="[660,751,1307,1331]" name="Norway" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Norway</collectingCountry>
, Troms County, Tromsø, barnacles (
<taxonomicName id="EAEA9AF6FF08FF07FB28FAA6FA74FAFE" box="[1191,1419,1306,1331]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Balanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balanoides">
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FB28FAA6FA74FAFE" box="[1191,1419,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Balanus balanoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="497B9C84FF08FF07FF48FA82FDF4FA9A" author="Kristensen" box="[199,523,1342,1367]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" refString="Kristensen, R. M. &amp; Hallas, T. E. (1980) The tidal genus Echiniscoides and its variability, with erection of Echiniscoididae fam. n. (Tardigrada). Zoologica Scripta, 9, 113 - 127. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1980. tb 00657. x" type="journal article" year="1980">
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FF48FA82FDF4FA9A" bold="true" box="[199,523,1342,1367]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Kristensen &amp; Hallas (1980)</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D55E175FF08FF07FF18FADEFEBBFAB6" blockId="150.[151,1436,554,1799]" box="[151,324,1378,1403]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FF18FADEFEBBFAB6" bold="true" box="[151,324,1378,1403]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Pacific Ocean:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D55E175FF08FF07FF18FA3BFDECFA2A" blockId="150.[151,1436,554,1799]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
•
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FF48FA3AFDFBFA52" bold="true" box="[199,516,1414,1439]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<geoCoordinate id="48DE87B2FF08FF07FF48FA3AFEACFA52" box="[199,339,1414,1439]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="15" value="36.974167">36°58′27′′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="48DE87B2FF08FF07FEECFA3AFDFBFA52" box="[355,516,1414,1439]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="15" value="-122.03084">122°01′51′′W</geoCoordinate>
</emphasis>
[
<geoCoordinate id="48DE87B2FF08FF07FD9AFA3BFD88FA52" box="[533,631,1414,1439]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="925" value="34.05">
34
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FDBCFA3BFDC1FA52" box="[563,574,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">°</emphasis>
03′N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="48DE87B2FF08FF07FD0AFA3BFD03FA52" box="[645,764,1414,1439]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="925" value="-119.71667">
119
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FD20FA3BFD45FA52" box="[687,698,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">°</emphasis>
43′W
</geoCoordinate>
];
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FC9DFA3BFC8DFA52" box="[786,882,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">0 m bsl:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FCF3FA3AFC1BFA52" bold="true" box="[892,996,1414,1439]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">[FAO77]</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="55FDA1E5FF08FF07FC61FA3BFBD6FA52" box="[1006,1065,1415,1439]" name="United States of America" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">USA</collectingCountry>
, California State, Santa Barbara County, Channel Islands, Santa Cruz
<collectingCountry id="55FDA1E5FF08FF07FDFFFA16FD48FA0E" box="[624,695,1450,1475]" name="Iceland" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Island</collectingCountry>
, intertidal barnacles and tide pool shell fragments, debris, gravel, and sand.
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FEB8FA72FE7DFA2A" bold="true" box="[311,386,1486,1511]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Miller</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FE06FA73FE3EFA2A" box="[393,449,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">et al.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FE47FA72FDECFA2A" bold="true" box="[456,531,1486,1511]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">(2014)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D55E175FF08FF07FF18FA4EFE15F9E2" blockId="150.[151,1436,554,1799]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FF18FA4EFD5FF9C6" bold="true" box="[151,672,1522,1547]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Record numbers (Sea/Ocean classification):</emphasis>
Atlantic Ocean: 1, Baffin Bay: 4, Barents Sea: 1, Norwegian Sea: 1, Pacific Ocean: 1;
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FE01F9AAFE15F9E2" bold="true" box="[398,490,1558,1583]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">total: 8.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D55E175FF08FF07FF18F986FBCAF99E" blockId="150.[151,1436,554,1799]" box="[151,1077,1594,1619]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FF18F986FDA3F99E" bold="true" box="[151,604,1594,1619]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Record numbers (FAO classification):</emphasis>
FAO21: 5, FAO27: 2, FAO77: 1;
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FC55F986FBCAF99E" bold="true" box="[986,1077,1594,1619]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">total: 8.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65F0B2FEFF08FF07FF18F9E2FAC8F8CB" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2D55E175FF08FF07FF18F9E2FAC8F8CB" blockId="150.[151,1436,554,1799]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FF18F9E2FEF2F9BA" bold="true" box="[151,269,1630,1655]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Remarks:</emphasis>
This subspecies has been reported from isolated localities in cold northern hemisphere waters (mainly sub-Arctic) and always in association with barnacles (but see remarks for
<taxonomicName id="EAEA9AF6FF08FF07FB8EF93EFACAF956" box="[1025,1333,1666,1691]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Echiniscoididae" genus="Echiniscoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiniscoidea" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="subSpecies" species="sigismundi" subSpecies="sigismundi">
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FB8EF93EFACAF956" box="[1025,1333,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Echiniscoides s. sigismundi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="497B9C84FF08FF07FAC3F93EFEB0F972" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" refString="Faurby, S., Jorgensen, A., Kristensen, R. M. &amp; Funch, P. (2011) Phylogeography of North Atlantic intertidal tardigrades: refugia, cryptic speciation and the history of the Mid-Atlantic Islands. Journal of Biogeography, 38, 1613 - 1624. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2699.2011.02533. x" type="journal article">
Faurby
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FF48F91BFF00F972" box="[199,255,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
included examples of this species from the entire known range, but for their analysis combined all subspecies as
<taxonomicName id="EAEA9AF6FF08FF07FEE8F970FDFEF92E" box="[359,513,1738,1763]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Echiniscoididae" genus="Echiniscoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiniscoidea" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="sigismundi">
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FEE8F970FDFEF92E" box="[359,513,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">E. sigismundi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCountry id="55FDA1E5FF08FF07FD9EF977FDCFF92E" box="[529,560,1739,1763]" name="American Samoa" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">As</collectingCountry>
it was not possible to differentiate between localities for
<taxonomicName id="EAEA9AF6FF08FF07FB4DF970FA63F92E" box="[1218,1436,1738,1763]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Echiniscoididae" genus="Echiniscoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiniscoidea" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="subSpecies" species="sigismundi" subSpecies="groenlandicus">
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FB4DF970FA63F92E" box="[1218,1436,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">E. s. groenlandicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EAEA9AF6FF08FF07FF79F953FE58F8CA" box="[246,423,1774,1799]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Echiniscoididae" genus="Echiniscoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiniscoidea" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="subSpecies" species="sigismundi" subSpecies="sigismundi">
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FF79F953FE58F8CA" box="[246,423,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">E. s. sigismundi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we decided to add all
<bibRefCitation id="497B9C84FF08FF07FD25F952FC76F8CA" box="[682,905,1774,1799]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" refString="Faurby, S., Jorgensen, A., Kristensen, R. M. &amp; Funch, P. (2011) Phylogeography of North Atlantic intertidal tardigrades: refugia, cryptic speciation and the history of the Mid-Atlantic Islands. Journal of Biogeography, 38, 1613 - 1624. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2699.2011.02533. x" type="journal article">
Faurby
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FC8EF953FCC6F8CA" box="[769,825,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
records to
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF08FF07FB89F953FAD0F8CA" box="[1030,1327,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
E. s.
<taxonomicName id="EAEA9AF6FF08FF07FBB1F952FB02F8CB" box="[1086,1277,1774,1799]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Echiniscoididae" genus="Echiniscoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiniscoidea" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="subSpecies" species="sigismundi" subSpecies="sensu">
sigismundi
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AD801CFF08FF07FB30F953FB02F8CB" box="[1215,1277,1775,1798]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" sensu="lato">sensu</taxonomicNameLabel>
</taxonomicName>
lato
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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