280 lines
29 KiB
XML
280 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="ED4F533DF9575D65BCFC8AF9B0F3916F" ID-CLB-Dataset="156945" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3654863c-52ca-4854-83e0-72c067e8d94b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7138470" ID-ZooBank="EF6DB822-0DB9-4748-877B-AD7285AA71B7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1664793378422" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Binoy, C., Kumar, P. Girish, Monks, Joseph & Sheikh, Altaf Hussain" docDate="2022" docId="5D035104FFD2FFD2BFBAEA3BEB83844D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5190.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5190 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Harpactus Shuckard 1837" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="532" masterDocId="A13A297CFFD3FFD3BF2DEE58EE1E835D" masterDocTitle="A review of digger wasp genus Harpactus Shuckard, 1837 (Hymenoptera Crabronidae) of the Indian subcontinent, with description of a new species and rediscovery of Harpactus impudens (Nurse, 1903)" masterLastPageNumber="542" masterPageNumber="531" pageNumber="532" updateTime="1699386383264" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="46DA61D72FE5190B1B16554CECB80210">
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<mods:title id="B11E09964E0CDA35E8A1AC3181D2AFC2">A review of digger wasp genus Harpactus Shuckard, 1837 (Hymenoptera Crabronidae) of the Indian subcontinent, with description of a new species and rediscovery of Harpactus impudens (Nurse, 1903)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="51B067D594934A614A3EBFCBED95391B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="61121729CBD952021743715DB10D1177">Binoy, C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="87DEC8E7BDE6FB43A3A6B8219E90D39F" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4309-5460</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2FDC714D4BAED6D0861B7CB847595A28">Insect Ecology and Ethology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala- 673635, India. binoy _ doz @ uoc. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4309 - 5460</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D331C40D2EAD2341E6AEFCF9A04824FB" type="email">binoy_doz@uoc.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BD26AFFCD790D135852D4E5A7EE78160">Kumar, P. Girish</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EE7C0D478124CFE32062876B3AA5459B">Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Eranhipalam, Kozhikode, Kerala- 673006, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="C9F98BFBFAE0066F1D2B5A5ADA0BB03E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E7B757D8C4FD3BA9EBDE167BA94632DD">Monks, Joseph</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="87A29C5AF6E7360174899D7E92E6E65D">Insect Division, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="44ABB40818E7D31783549E7E1C14AB5C">Sheikh, Altaf Hussain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EE733E3FC95B4A1617D82AA6E32ED06B">Government Degree College, Pulwama- 192301, Jammu Kashmir, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C670AF7CBD7EFCB2953E1E0A2C2E964D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3AA87E9B8CE636FB24F6F958480CCC31">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7A40031BFB824923294ECD4751C3F7C2">
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<mods:date id="048AEFD8B35B0CFED8BF9B0E7194B92A">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D9536CA9A90EF1C2800D8B36DC579F38">5190</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="903926B7880CF3247D8677873F3E8957" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5D035104FFD2FFD2BFBAEA3BEB83844D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7140191" ID-GBIF-Taxon="201582008" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7140191" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D035104FFD2FFD2BFBAEA3BEB83844D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D035104FFD2FFD2BFBAEA3BEB83844D" lastPageNumber="532" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">
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<subSubSection id="9DB0B399FFD2FFD2BFBAEA3BEC278720" box="[151,569,1123,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D515E012FFD2FFD2BFBAEA3BEC278720" blockId="1.[151,569,1123,1149]" box="[151,569,1123,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">
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<heading id="8E5D577EFFD2FFD2BFBAEA3BEC278720" bold="true" box="[151,569,1123,1149]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD2FFD2BFBAEA3BEC278720" bold="true" box="[151,569,1123,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="12AA9B91FFD2FFD2BFC3EA3BEC278720" ID-CoL="4TSL" authority="Shuckard, 1837" authorityName="Shuckard" authorityYear="1837" box="[238,569,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Harpactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD2FFD2BFC3EA3BEF738720" bold="true" box="[238,365,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">Harpactus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B13B9DE3FFD2FFD2BE58EA3BEC278720" author="Shuckard, W. E." box="[373,569,1123,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref6103" refString="Shuckard, W. E. (1837) Essay on the indigenous fossorial Hymenoptera; comprising a description of all the British species of burrowing sand wasps contained in the metropolitan collections; with their habits as far as they have been observed. Richter and Co., London. XII pp., 1 pl., 252 + [2] pp., pls. 1 - 4, [4] pp. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 14124405] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14263" type="book chapter" year="1837">Shuckard, 1837</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9DB0B399FFD2FFD2BFBAEAF0EFDC8783" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D515E012FFD2FFD2BFBAEAF0EFDC8783" blockId="1.[151,1437,1191,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F5BAC73CFFD2FFD2BFBAEAF0EFDC8783" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">
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<treatmentCitation id="540BC603FFD2FFD2BFBAEAF0EFB4879D" author="Jurine, L." box="[151,426,1192,1216]" page="192" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" year="1807">
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<taxonomicName id="12AA9B91FFD2FFD2BFBAEAF0EFB4879D" ID-CoL="336G" authority="Jurine, 1807: 192" authorityName="Jurine" authorityPageNumber="192" authorityYear="1807" box="[151,426,1192,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD2FFD2BFBAEAF0EEEC87E2" box="[151,242,1192,1215]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">Arpactus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B13B9DE3FFD2FFD2BFD5EAF0EFB4879D" author="Jurine, L." box="[248,426,1192,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref5758" refString="Jurine, L. (1807) Nouvelle methode de classer les Hymenopteres et les Dipteres. Hymenopteres. Tome premier. J. J. Paschoud, Geneve, (4) + 319 + 1 (unnumbered) pp., 1 - 14 pls. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 10870688] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10282" type="journal article" year="1807">Jurine, 1807: 192</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, junior homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="12AA9B91FFD2FFD2BD53EAF0ED7A87E2" ID-CoL="336G" authority="Panzer, 1805" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1805" box="[638,868,1191,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD2FFD2BD53EAF0ECC787E2" box="[638,729,1192,1215]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">Arpactus</emphasis>
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Panzer, 1805
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</taxonomicName>
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, and of
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<taxonomicName id="12AA9B91FFD2FFD2BC9EEAF0EA8687E2" ID-CoL="336G" authority="Panzer, 1806" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1806" box="[947,1176,1191,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD2FFD2BC9EEAF0EA1087E2" box="[947,1038,1192,1215]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">Arpactus</emphasis>
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Panzer, 1806
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</taxonomicName>
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(both junior synonyms of
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<taxonomicName id="12AA9B91FFD2FFD2BFEAEA9FEFA98783" ID-CoL="4QFG" authority="Latreille, 1804" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[199,439,1222,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Gorytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD2FFD2BFEAEA9FEF098783" box="[199,279,1223,1246]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">Gorytes</emphasis>
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Latreille, 1804
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9DB0B399FFD2FFD2BEE5EA9FEB158783" box="[456,1291,1222,1247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="D515E012FFD2FFD2BEE5EA9FEB158783" blockId="1.[151,1437,1191,1431]" box="[456,1291,1222,1247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">
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<typeStatus id="0A115EB0FFD2FFD2BEE5EA9FEFE48782" box="[456,506,1223,1247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="12AA9B91FFD2FFD2BD7AEA9FED858783" ID-CoL="6854B" authority="Jurine, 1807" authorityName="Jurine" authorityYear="1807" box="[599,923,1222,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosus">
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<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD2FFD2BD7AEA9FED0B8783" box="[599,789,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">Arpactus formosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B13B9DE3FFD2FFD2BC31EA9EED858783" author="Jurine, L." box="[796,923,1222,1246]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref5758" refString="Jurine, L. (1807) Nouvelle methode de classer les Hymenopteres et les Dipteres. Hymenopteres. Tome premier. J. J. Paschoud, Geneve, (4) + 319 + 1 (unnumbered) pp., 1 - 14 pls. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 10870688] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10282" type="journal article" year="1807">Jurine, 1807</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, designated by
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<treatmentCitation id="540BC603FFD2FFD2BB15EA9EEB198783" author="Shuckard, W. E." box="[1080,1287,1222,1246]" page="220" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" year="1837">
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<bibRefCitation id="B13B9DE3FFD2FFD2BB15EA9EEB198783" author="Shuckard, W. E." box="[1080,1287,1222,1246]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref6103" refString="Shuckard, W. E. (1837) Essay on the indigenous fossorial Hymenoptera; comprising a description of all the British species of burrowing sand wasps contained in the metropolitan collections; with their habits as far as they have been observed. Richter and Co., London. XII pp., 1 pl., 252 + [2] pp., pls. 1 - 4, [4] pp. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 14124405] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14263" type="book chapter" year="1837">Shuckard 1837: 220</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9DB0B399FFD2FFD2BFBAEABEEFCD86CB" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D515E012FFD2FFD2BFBAEABEEF828667" blockId="1.[151,1437,1191,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F5BAC73CFFD2FFD2BFBAEABEEF828667" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">
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<treatmentCitation id="540BC603FFD2FFD2BFBAEABEEFC587A0" author="Shuckard, W. E." box="[151,475,1253,1277]" page="221" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" year="1837">
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<taxonomicName id="12AA9B91FFD2FFD2BFBAEABEEFC587A0" ID-CoL="4TSL" authority="Shuckard 1837: 221" authorityName="Shuckard" authorityPageNumber="221" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,475,1253,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Harpactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD2FFD2BFBAEABEEF1C87A0" box="[151,258,1254,1277]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">Harpactus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B13B9DE3FFD2FFD2BE27EABDEFC587A0" author="Shuckard, W. E." box="[266,475,1253,1277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref6103" refString="Shuckard, W. E. (1837) Essay on the indigenous fossorial Hymenoptera; comprising a description of all the British species of burrowing sand wasps contained in the metropolitan collections; with their habits as far as they have been observed. Richter and Co., London. XII pp., 1 pl., 252 + [2] pp., pls. 1 - 4, [4] pp. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 14124405] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14263" type="book chapter" year="1837">Shuckard 1837: 221</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Emendation of
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<taxonomicName id="12AA9B91FFD2FFD2BDA9EABDED3687A0" ID-CoL="336G" authority="Jurine" authorityName="Jurine" authorityYear="1807" box="[644,808,1253,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD2FFD2BDA9EABDECC187A1" box="[644,735,1253,1276]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">Arpactus</emphasis>
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Jurine
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</taxonomicName>
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, 107 on linguistic grounds, thus an available new name, with its own date and author (Articles 19 and 33.2). Since
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<taxonomicName id="12AA9B91FFD2FFD2BDCDEB5CED558646" ID-CoL="4TSL" authority="Shuckard, 1837" authorityName="Shuckard" authorityYear="1837" box="[736,843,1284,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Harpactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD2FFD2BDCDEB5CED558646" box="[736,843,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">Harpactus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is an emendation, it has the same type-species as
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<taxonomicName id="12AA9B91FFD2FFD2BA6CEB5CEF1B8667" ID-CoL="336G" authority="Jurine" authorityName="Jurine" authorityYear="1807" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD2FFD2BA6CEB5CEB828646" box="[1345,1436,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">Arpactus</emphasis>
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Jurine
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</taxonomicName>
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(Article 67.8).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D515E012FFD2FFD2BFBAEB1AECDD8625" blockId="1.[151,1437,1191,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F5BAC73CFFD2FFD2BFBAEB1AECDD8625" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">
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<treatmentCitation id="540BC603FFD2FFD2BFBAEB1AEFC28604" author="Dahlbom, A. G." box="[151,476,1345,1369]" page="147" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" year="1843">
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<taxonomicName id="12AA9B91FFD2FFD2BFBAEB1AEFC28604" ID-CoL="4TS8" authority="Dahlbom 1843: 147" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,476,1345,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Harpactes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD2FFD2BFBAEB1AEF1F8604" box="[151,257,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">Harpactes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B13B9DE3FFD2FFD2BE27EB19EFC28604" author="Dahlbom, A. G." box="[266,476,1345,1369]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" refId="ref5520" refString="Dahlbom, A. G. (1843) Hymenoptera Europaea praecipue borealia; formis typicis nonnullis Specierum Generumve Exoticorum aut Extraneorum propter nexum systematicus associatis; per Familias, Genera, Species et Varietates disposita atque descripta. Tomus: Sphex in sensu Linneano. Vol. 1. Officina Lundbergiana, Lund. XLIV + 172 pp. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 53743 # 9] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15890" type="book" year="1843">Dahlbom 1843: 147</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, junior homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="12AA9B91FFD2FFD2BD90EB1AEA3D8604" ID-CoL="4TS8" authority="Swainson, 1837" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1837" box="[701,1059,1345,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Harpactes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD2FFD2BD90EB1AED398604" box="[701,807,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">Harpactes</emphasis>
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Swainson, 1837 (Aves)
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</taxonomicName>
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, and of
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<taxonomicName id="12AA9B91FFD2FFD2BB51EB1AEF5B8625" ID-CoL="4TS8" authority="Templeton, 1834" authorityName="Templeton" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Harpactes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD2FFD2BB51EB1AEAF88604" box="[1148,1254,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">Harpactes</emphasis>
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Templeton, 1834 (Arachnida)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Emendation of
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<taxonomicName id="12AA9B91FFD2FFD2BEC7EB38ECDD8625" ID-CoL="4TSL" authority="Shuckard." authorityName="Shuckard." box="[490,707,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Harpactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD2FFD2BEC7EB38EC4B862A" box="[490,597,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">Harpactus</emphasis>
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Shuckard.
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D515E012FFD2FFD2BFBAEB26EFCD86CB" blockId="1.[151,1437,1191,1431]" box="[151,467,1406,1430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F5BAC73CFFD2FFD2BFBAEB26EFCD86CB" box="[151,467,1406,1430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">
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<treatmentCitation id="540BC603FFD2FFD2BFBAEB26EFD086CB" author="Fox, W. J." box="[151,462,1406,1430]" page="548" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" year="1894">
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<taxonomicName id="12AA9B91FFD2FFD2BFBAEB26EFD086CB" ID-CoL="62RC9" authority="W. J. Fox 1894: 548" authorityName="W. J. Fox" authorityPageNumber="548" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,462,1406,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Dienoplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD2FFD2BFBAEB26EEE186CB" box="[151,255,1406,1430]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">Dienoplus</emphasis>
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W.J.
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<bibRefCitation id="B13B9DE3FFD2FFD2BE15EB27EFD086CB" author="Fox, W. J." box="[312,462,1406,1430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" refId="ref5690" refString="Fox, W. J. (1894) The North American Larridae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 467 - 551. [1893, http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1633620]" type="journal volume" year="1894">Fox 1894: 548</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9DB0B399FFD2FFD2BEF5EB27EA2586CA" box="[472,1083,1406,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="D515E012FFD2FFD2BEF5EB27EA2586CA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1191,1431]" box="[472,1083,1406,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">
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<typeStatus id="0A115EB0FFD2FFD2BEF5EB27EC1486CA" box="[472,522,1407,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="12AA9B91FFD2FFD2BD4AEB26EDBB86CB" ID-CoL="36269" authority="Fox, 1894" authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1894" box="[615,933,1406,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Dienoplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictifrons">
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<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD2FFD2BD4AEB26ED2B86CB" box="[615,821,1406,1430]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">Dienoplus pictifrons</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B13B9DE3FFD2FFD2BC11EB27EDBB86CB" author="Fox, W. J." box="[828,933,1406,1430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" refId="ref5690" refString="Fox, W. J. (1894) The North American Larridae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 467 - 551. [1893, http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1633620]" type="journal volume" year="1894">Fox, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9DB0B399FFD2FFD2BFBAEBB1ED79855F" box="[151,871,1512,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D515E012FFD2FFD2BFBAEBB1ED79855F" blockId="1.[151,871,1512,1539]" box="[151,871,1512,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">
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|
<heading id="8E5D577EFFD2FFD2BFBAEBB1ED79855F" bold="true" box="[151,871,1512,1539]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD2FFD2BFBAEBB1ED79855F" bold="true" box="[151,871,1512,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">
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Key to
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<taxonomicName id="12AA9B91FFD2FFD2BFDCEBB1EF6E855E" box="[241,368,1513,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">
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<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD2FFD2BFDCEBB1EF6E855E" bold="true" box="[241,368,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">Harpactus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species of
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<collectingCountry id="ADBDA082FFD2FFD2BED8EBB0EC26855F" box="[501,568,1512,1538]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">India</collectingCountry>
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and adjacent territories
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9DB0B399FFD2FFD2BFBAE876EB83844D" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" type="key">
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<keyStep id="6E5EF8B7FFD2FFD2BFBAE876EB82853D" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">
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<paragraph id="D515E012FFD2FFD2BFBAE876EB82851E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1581,1808]" box="[151,1436,1581,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">
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<keyLead id="6E5B4327FFD2FFD2BFBAE876EB82851E" box="[151,1436,1581,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">1. Head and mesosoma without distinct punctures............................................................. 2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D515E012FFD2FFD2BFBAE813EB82853D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1581,1808]" box="[151,1436,1610,1633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">
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<keyLead id="6E5B4327FFD2FFD2BFBAE813EB82853D" box="[151,1436,1610,1633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">
|
|
- Head, mesosoma, [and T2] distinctly foveolate-punctate, with scattered foveae. [Kashmir]..........
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<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD2FFD2BBE1E813EB82853D" bold="true" box="[1228,1436,1610,1632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">
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|
<taxonomicName id="12AA9B91FFD2FFD2BBE1E813EB54853D" authority="Binoy & Kumar & Monks & Sheikh, 2022" authorityName="Binoy & Kumar & Monks & Sheikh" authorityYear="2022" box="[1228,1354,1610,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Harpactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulawskii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD2FFD2BBE1E813EB54853D" bold="true" box="[1228,1354,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">H. pulawskii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCED817BFFD2FFD2BA7DE813EB82853D" box="[1360,1436,1611,1632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
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|
<keyStep id="6E5EF8B7FFD2FFD2BFBAE830EB8285C6" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">
|
|
<paragraph id="D515E012FFD2FFD2BFBAE830EB828520" blockId="1.[151,1437,1581,1808]" box="[151,1436,1640,1662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">
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<keyLead id="6E5B4327FFD2FFD2BFBAE830EB828520" box="[151,1436,1640,1662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">2. Propodeum with oblique and irregular striae................................................................ 3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="D515E012FFD2FFD2BFBAE8DEEB8285C6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1581,1808]" box="[151,1436,1669,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">
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|
<keyLead id="6E5B4327FFD2FFD2BFBAE8DEEB8285C6" box="[151,1436,1669,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">
|
|
- Propodeum with distinct coarse, longitudinal striae [
|
|
<collectingCountry id="ADBDA082FFD2FFD2BDFAE8DDED2E85C6" box="[727,816,1669,1691]" name="Pakistan" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
]..................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="12AA9B91FFD2FFD2BBF7E8DEEB8285C6" ID-CoL="3JS7G" authority="(Turner)" baseAuthorityName="Turner" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1242,1436,1669,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Harpactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vividus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD2FFD2BBF7E8DEEB8285C6" bold="true" box="[1242,1436,1669,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">
|
|
<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD2FFD2BBF7E8DEEB2385C6" bold="true" box="[1242,1341,1669,1691]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">H. vividus</emphasis>
|
|
(Turner)
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="6E5EF8B7FFD2FFD2BFBAE8FBEB83844D" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">
|
|
<paragraph id="D515E012FFD2FFD2BFBAE8FBEB83858B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1581,1808]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">
|
|
<keyLead id="6E5B4327FFD2FFD2BFBAE8FBEB83858B" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">
|
|
3. Fore wing with fuscous patch in radial and cubital cells; propodeal enclosure red. [Northern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="ADBDA082FFD2FFD2BB74E8FBEA9385E4" box="[1113,1165,1699,1721]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">India</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="ADBDA082FFD2FFD2BBBAE8FBEAE485E5" box="[1175,1274,1699,1720]" name="Myanmar" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
|
].................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="12AA9B91FFD2FFD2BBF3E898EB83858B" ID-CoL="3JS6H" authority="(Smith)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" box="[1246,1437,1728,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Harpactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD2FFD2BBF3E898EB83858B" bold="true" box="[1246,1437,1728,1750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">
|
|
<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD2FFD2BBF3E898EB578588" bold="true" box="[1246,1353,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">H. ornatus</emphasis>
|
|
(Smith)
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D515E012FFD2FFD2BFBAE886EB83844D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1581,1808]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">
|
|
<keyLead id="6E5B4327FFD2FFD2BFBAE886EB83844D" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">
|
|
- Fore wing usually without fuscous patch in radial and cubital cells; propodeal enclosure black. [Oriental
|
|
<collectingCountry id="ADBDA082FFD2FFD2BBFDE885EB1985AE" box="[1232,1287,1757,1779]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">India</collectingCountry>
|
|
]..............................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="12AA9B91FFD2FFD2BBE7E8A3EB83844D" ID-CoL="6LC8Q" authority="(Nurse)" authorityName="Binoy & Kumar & Monks & Sheikh" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Nurse" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1226,1437,1786,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Harpactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impudens">
|
|
<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD2FFD2BBE7E8A3EB83844D" bold="true" box="[1226,1437,1786,1808]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">
|
|
<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD2FFD2BBE7E8A3EB57844D" bold="true" box="[1226,1353,1786,1808]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">H. impudens</emphasis>
|
|
(Nurse)
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |