407 lines
51 KiB
XML
407 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="D75CD5C4A355C6A4E9349C6CCBA12003" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4232.1.12SLASH10170" ID-CLB-Dataset="36538" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4232.1.12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4064f254-0936-4504-a6b1-940b6447ef5d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292728" ID-ZooBank="0C88AC03-7379-4B0D-8851-52145BC73828" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1487150343281" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martín-Vega, Daniel, Ebejer, Martin J. & Whitmore, Daniel" docDate="2017" docId="5A2963393D32FFAEFF44F7FF6467FC73" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4232.1.12SLASH10170.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4232 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Prochyliza ignifera Martín-Vega, Ebejer & Whitmore, 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="148" masterDocId="A6101B413D33FFAAFFD3F5736025FF99" masterDocTitle="Out of the South? The first Afrotropical record of Prochyliza Walker (Diptera: Piophilidae), with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="144" pageNumber="145" updateTime="1698436952687" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9CC1AA22FE848C28ACE85A96D556944F">Out of the South? The first Afrotropical record of Prochyliza Walker (Diptera: Piophilidae), with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="434D9FF5D05740383D3C13144CC24A89">Martín-Vega, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3C11373E1C2760FDB28DFF939853E941">Ebejer, Martin J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7AE77477B333B7E0971094937CE0533C">Whitmore, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DA9296E3A9736A397C1FC2D06B8A1FF2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="612C9E62C1676FC613A0AD3E97A5B60F">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="5A2963393D32FFAEFF44F7FF6467FC73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6007884" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127695549" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6007884" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A2963393D32FFAEFF44F7FF6467FC73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A2963393D32FFAEFF44F7FF6467FC73" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">
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<subSubSection id="9A9A81A43D32FFABFF44F7FF616AFD51" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D23FD22F3D32FFABFF44F7FF61C1FD3E" blockId="1.[151,484,652,712]" box="[151,484,652,679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">
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<heading id="897765433D32FFABFF44F7FF61C1FD3E" bold="true" box="[151,484,652,679]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D32FFABFF44F7FF61C1FD3E" bold="true" box="[151,484,652,679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">
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<taxonomicName id="1580A9AC3D32FFABFF44F7FF615AFD3F" ID-CoL="9HKWN" box="[151,383,652,678]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignifera" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D32FFABFF44F7FF615AFD3F" bold="true" box="[151,383,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Prochyliza ignifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBC7B3463D32FFABFE55F7FE61C1FD3E" box="[390,484,653,679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D23FD22F3D32FFABFF44F7DC616AFD51" blockId="1.[151,484,652,712]" box="[151,335,687,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4ABBCEAA3D32FFABFF4CF7DC616DFD51" box="[159,328,687,712]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1841,1864]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1724,1747]" captionTargetBox-0="[269,1313,210,1794]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1419,207,1675]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[243,1331,195,1805]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1703]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 8. Prochyliza spp. 1 – 5, 7 – 8. Prochyliza ignifera sp. nov. 6. Prochyliza nigrimana (Meigen) (♂ from Kinopiastes, Greece, NHMUK). 1. Holotype ♂, habitus in lateral view. 2. Holotype ♂, habitus in dorsal view. 3. Holotype ♂, labels. 4. Holotype ♂, head in dorsal view. 5. Holotype ♂, head in lateral view. 6. Head in lateral view. 7. Paratype ♂ (La Réunion), habitus in lateral view. 8. Paratype ♂ (La Réunion), detail of the abdomen showing the enlarged spiracles (arrow). Abbreviations: ocs = ocellar seta; v = vibrissa." captionText-1="FIGURES 9 – 11. Male postabdomen of Prochyliza ignifera sp. nov. (paratype from La Réunion). 9. Sternites 5 – 8. 10. Postabdomen in posterior view. 11. Genitalia, lateral view. Abbreviations: bph = basiphallus; c = cercus; distiph = distiphallus; ej apd = ejaculatory apodeme; ep = epandrium; hyp = hypandrium; peg = peg-like process; ph apd = phallus apodeme; prg = pregonite; psg = postgonite; s 5 – s 8 = sternites 5 to 8. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/292729/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/292730/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Figs 1–5, 7–11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9A9A81A43D32FFABFF44F78460D7FBCD" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D23FD22F3D32FFABFF44F78460D7FBCD" blockId="1.[151,1437,759,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">
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<materialsCitation id="62E8D8723D32FFABFF44F784646CFCAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655139" collectingDate="1968-03-13" collectingDateMax="1968-03-20" collectingDateMin="1968-03-13" collectorName="B. Cogan & A. Huston & Aldabra Atoll & Royal Society & Expedition" country="Iceland" location="Dune Jean-Louis" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D32FFABFF44F7846163FC89" bold="true" box="[151,326,759,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">
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<typeStatus id="0D3B6C8D3D32FFABFF44F78460F7FC89" box="[151,210,759,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D32FFABFE9DF78B6190FC89" box="[334,437,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">
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<typeStatus id="0D3B6C8D3D32FFABFE9DF78B6190FC89" box="[334,437,760,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="C48619A63D32FFABFE16F78B61F8FC96" box="[453,477,760,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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; label data (
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<figureCitation id="4ABBCEAA3D32FFABFDBAF78B6288FC89" box="[617,685,760,784]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1841,1864]" captionTargetBox="[269,1313,210,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[243,1331,195,1805]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Prochyliza spp. 1 – 5, 7 – 8. Prochyliza ignifera sp. nov. 6. Prochyliza nigrimana (Meigen) (♂ from Kinopiastes, Greece, NHMUK). 1. Holotype ♂, habitus in lateral view. 2. Holotype ♂, habitus in dorsal view. 3. Holotype ♂, labels. 4. Holotype ♂, head in dorsal view. 5. Holotype ♂, head in lateral view. 6. Head in lateral view. 7. Paratype ♂ (La Réunion), habitus in lateral view. 8. Paratype ♂ (La Réunion), detail of the abdomen showing the enlarged spiracles (arrow). Abbreviations: ocs = ocellar seta; v = vibrissa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292729/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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) as follows: ALDABRA: / South
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<collectingCountry id="AA9792BF3D32FFABFBE6F78B6459FC89" box="[1077,1148,760,784]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Island</collectingCountry>
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, /
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<location id="D75F84F43D32FFABFB4AF78B657CFC89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A2963393D32FFAEFF44F7FF6467FC73:D75F84F43D32FFABFB4AF78B657CFC89" box="[1177,1369,760,784]" country="Iceland" name="Dune Jean-Louis" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Dune Jean-Louis</location>
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/
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<date id="A63EF4EF3D32FFABFAA1F78B6135FCAC" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" value="1968-03-13" valueMax="1968-03-20" valueMin="1968-03-13">
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<collectingDate id="B67A0D073D32FFABFAA1F78B6135FCAC" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" value="1968-03-13" valueMax="1968-03-20" valueMin="1968-03-13">13– 20.iii.1968</collectingDate>
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</date>
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/
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<collectorName id="7F75B7F93D32FFABFEF9F66E61B3FCAD" box="[298,406,796,820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">B. Cogan</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="7F75B7F93D32FFABFE6EF66F6217FCAD" box="[445,562,796,820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">A. Huston</collectorName>
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//
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<collectorName id="7F75B7F93D32FFABFD87F66F62D6FCAC" box="[596,755,796,821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Aldabra Atoll</collectorName>
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, /
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<collectorName id="7F75B7F93D32FFABFCC2F66F6394FCAC" box="[785,945,796,821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Royal Society</collectorName>
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/
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<collectorName id="7F75B7F93D32FFABFC18F66F646CFCAC" box="[971,1097,796,821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Expedition</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<date id="A63EF4EF3D32FFABFB86F66F649DFCAC" box="[1109,1208,796,821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" value="1967" valueMax="1968">1967–68</date>
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/ B.M. 1968–333 // HOLOTYPE ♂ /
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<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D32FFABFEB7F6336274FCC1" box="[356,593,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">
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<taxonomicName id="1580A9AC3D32FFABFEB7F63361F9FCC1" box="[356,476,832,856]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prochyliza</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="1580A9AC3D32FFABFE2BF6336274FCC1" box="[504,593,832,856]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignifera" status="sp. nov.">ignifera</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBC7B3463D32FFABFD88F63362BCFCCE" box="[603,665,832,855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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/ Martín-Vega, Ebejer & / Whitmore 2016 // NHMUK010241031. Deposited at NHMUK.
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<materialsCitation id="62E8D8723D32FFABFE74F61663CCFC5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655138" collectingDate="2015-10-31" collectorName="M. J. Ebejer & Martin-Vega & Ebejer & Whitmore" country="Réunion" county="Orangers" location="General" municipality="Ravine" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-male="11" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D32FFABFE74F616623CFCE5" box="[423,537,869,892]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">
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<typeStatus id="0D3B6C8D3D32FFABFE74F616623CFCE5" box="[423,537,869,892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="C48619A63D32FFABFDFAF617625CFCE5" box="[553,633,868,892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" type="male">10 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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, labelled:
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<location id="D75F84F43D32FFABFD23F617636CFCE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A2963393D32FFAEFF44F7FF6467FC73:D75F84F43D32FFABFD23F617636CFCE4" box="[752,841,868,893]" country="Réunion" county="Orangers" municipality="Ravine" name="General" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">General</location>
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sweeping; / pristine & secondary / vegetation //
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<collectingCountry id="AA9792BF3D32FFABFAA4F6176130FC39" name="Réunion" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">LA RÉUNION</collectingCountry>
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||
/
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<collectingMunicipality id="325B48553D32FFABFEFCF6F4615BFC39" box="[303,382,903,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Ravine</collectingMunicipality>
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||
des
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<collectingCounty id="3B5EAAA33D32FFABFE65F6FB6239FC39" box="[438,540,904,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Orangers</collectingCounty>
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/ 21°06ʹ01ʹʹS, 55°45ʹ40ʹʹE /
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<date id="A63EF4EF3D32FFABFCB5F6F463FDFC39" box="[870,984,903,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" value="2015-10-31">
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||
<collectingDate id="B67A0D073D32FFABFCB5F6F463FDFC39" box="[870,984,903,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" value="2015-10-31">31.x.2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, 26 m /
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<collectorName id="7F75B7F93D32FFABFBE8F6FB64E5FC39" box="[1083,1216,903,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">M.J. Ebejer</collectorName>
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||
//
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<typeStatus id="0D3B6C8D3D32FFABFB31F6FB6548FC39" box="[1250,1389,904,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="C48619A63D32FFABFAA5F6FB65AEFC06" box="[1398,1419,904,927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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/
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<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D32FFABFF44F6DF61AEFC5D" box="[151,395,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1580A9AC3D32FFABFF44F6DF612AFC5D" box="[151,271,940,964]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prochyliza</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
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||
<taxonomicName id="1580A9AC3D32FFABFEE1F6DF61AEFC5D" box="[306,395,940,964]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignifera" status="sp. nov.">ignifera</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBC7B3463D32FFABFE4BF6DE61FFFC5D" box="[408,474,941,964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="7F75B7F93D32FFABFE2FF6DF62A8FC5D" box="[508,653,940,964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Martín-Vega</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="7F75B7F93D32FFABFD4CF6DF62CDFC5C" box="[671,744,940,965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Ebejer</collectorName>
|
||
& /
|
||
<collectorName id="7F75B7F93D32FFABFCFEF6DF63BAFC5C" box="[813,927,940,965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Whitmore</collectorName>
|
||
2016
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 2 specimens deposited at NHMUK (NHMUK010241418 and NHMUK010241419), 2 specimens in MNHN,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="62E8D8723D32FFABFC28F6A365BDFB95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655140" collectionCode="CIRAD" collectorName="le Developpement" country="Réunion" location="Recherche Agronomique" municipality="Saint-Denis" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Centre" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="C48619A63D32FFABFC28F6A364A9FC71" box="[1019,1164,975,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="B4914AEA3D32FFABFB6FF6A36536FC71" box="[1212,1299,976,1000]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5ikt-qrvp" name="Centre de Cooperation Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Developpement" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">CIRAD</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="10441CCD3D32FFABFAFBF6A36550FC71" box="[1320,1397,976,1000]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Centre</collectingRegion>
|
||
de Coopération Internationale en
|
||
<location id="D75F84F43D32FFABFE38F6876326FB94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A2963393D32FFAEFF44F7FF6467FC73:D75F84F43D32FFABFE38F6876326FB94" box="[491,771,1012,1037]" country="Réunion" municipality="Saint-Denis" name="Recherche Agronomique" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" stateProvince="Centre">Recherche Agronomique</location>
|
||
pour
|
||
<collectorName id="7F75B7F93D32FFABFC97F6876436FB94" box="[836,1043,1012,1037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">le Développement</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="325B48553D32FFABFBCEF6876481FB94" box="[1053,1188,1012,1037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Saint-Denis</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AA9792BF3D32FFABFB7CF6866510FB94" box="[1199,1333,1012,1037]" name="Réunion" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">La Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AA9792BF3D32FFABFA93F68765B4FB95" box="[1344,1425,1012,1036]" name="France" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="62E8D8723D32FFABFF44F16B60D7FBCD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655141" collectionCode="NMB" country="South Africa" location="National Museum" municipality="Bloemfontein" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="C48619A63D32FFABFF44F16B6107FBA9" box="[151,290,1047,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="B4914AEA3D32FFABFE94F16B61A2FBB6" box="[327,391,1048,1071]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">NMB</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="D75F84F43D32FFABFE45F1646240FBB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A2963393D32FFAEFF44F7FF6467FC73:D75F84F43D32FFABFE45F1646240FBB6" box="[406,613,1047,1072]" country="South Africa" municipality="Bloemfontein" name="National Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">National Museum</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="325B48553D32FFABFDA2F164632BFBA9" box="[625,782,1047,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Bloemfontein</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AA9792BF3D32FFABFCC9F1646388FBA9" box="[794,941,1047,1072]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<specimenCount id="C48619A63D32FFABFC3EF16B6452FBA9" box="[1005,1143,1047,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
in the personal collection of MJE.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9A9A81A43D32FFABFF14F12C6290FB59" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="D23FD22F3D32FFABFF14F12C6290FB59" blockId="1.[151,1437,759,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D32FFABFF14F12C6164FBE1" bold="true" box="[199,321,1119,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1580A9AC3D32FFABFE98F1136203FBE1" box="[331,550,1120,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D32FFABFE98F1136203FBE1" box="[331,550,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Prochyliza ignifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from other species in the genus by the bright orange head (including vertex and postgena), the long ocellar setae (approximately as long as vibrissa), the entirely yellow fore femur and the conspicuously enlarged abdominal spiracles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9A9A81A43D32FFAEFF14F1BF6221FE57" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D23FD22F3D32FFABFF14F1BF6303FA79" blockId="1.[151,1437,759,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D32FFABFF14F1BF617CFB7C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1228,1253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D32FFABFEB1F1BF6181FB7D" box="[354,420,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="15787FCA3D32FFABFDD5F1BF6246FB7D" box="[518,611,1228,1252]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body shiny bluish-black, with well-developed macro-setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4ABBCEAA3D32FFABFAF5F1BF65ABFB7D" box="[1318,1422,1228,1253]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1841,1864]" captionTargetBox="[269,1313,210,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[243,1331,195,1805]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Prochyliza spp. 1 – 5, 7 – 8. Prochyliza ignifera sp. nov. 6. Prochyliza nigrimana (Meigen) (♂ from Kinopiastes, Greece, NHMUK). 1. Holotype ♂, habitus in lateral view. 2. Holotype ♂, habitus in dorsal view. 3. Holotype ♂, labels. 4. Holotype ♂, head in dorsal view. 5. Holotype ♂, head in lateral view. 6. Head in lateral view. 7. Paratype ♂ (La Réunion), habitus in lateral view. 8. Paratype ♂ (La Réunion), detail of the abdomen showing the enlarged spiracles (arrow). Abbreviations: ocs = ocellar seta; v = vibrissa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292729/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head higher than long; frons, vertex, gena and postgena bright orange; occiput dark brown; pedicel bright orange; first flagellomere mostly dark brown (partially broken in both antennae in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0D3B6C8D3D32FFABFBFFF06764B6FAB4" box="[1068,1171,1300,1325]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
); arista bare; eye bare, nearly round in lateral view; frons weakly setulose, with four minute fronto-orbital setae, only upper one more clearly discernible; ocellar setae well-developed, approximately as long as vibrissa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4ABBCEAA3D32FFABFBBDF02F64FCFAEC" box="[1134,1241,1372,1397]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1841,1864]" captionTargetBox="[269,1313,210,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[243,1331,195,1805]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Prochyliza spp. 1 – 5, 7 – 8. Prochyliza ignifera sp. nov. 6. Prochyliza nigrimana (Meigen) (♂ from Kinopiastes, Greece, NHMUK). 1. Holotype ♂, habitus in lateral view. 2. Holotype ♂, habitus in dorsal view. 3. Holotype ♂, labels. 4. Holotype ♂, head in dorsal view. 5. Holotype ♂, head in lateral view. 6. Head in lateral view. 7. Paratype ♂ (La Réunion), habitus in lateral view. 8. Paratype ♂ (La Réunion), detail of the abdomen showing the enlarged spiracles (arrow). Abbreviations: ocs = ocellar seta; v = vibrissa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292729/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
), arising slightly behind the anterior ocellus; medial and lateral vertical setae and postvertical seta well-developed, but shorter than ocellar setae; lunule bare; gena recessed and at deepest part 0.8 times as high as eye; vibrissa strong and approximately as long as ocellar setae; mouthparts yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D23FD22F3D32FFABFF14F09F6377F840" blockId="1.[151,1437,759,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">
|
||
Thorax shiny bluish-black, brownish at the extreme margins of the sclerites; only episternum and propleuron (including anterior spiracle) yellow, propleuron strongly pruinose; scutum sparsely but more or less uniformly setulose; chaetotaxy: proepimeral, postpronotal and presutural intra-alar setae absent, 2 notopleural, 1 supra-alar, 1 post-alar, 1 postsutural intra-alar and 1 dorsocentral setae, all well-developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4ABBCEAA3D32FFABFBECF32464AFF9E9" box="[1087,1162,1623,1648]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1841,1864]" captionTargetBox="[269,1313,210,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[243,1331,195,1805]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Prochyliza spp. 1 – 5, 7 – 8. Prochyliza ignifera sp. nov. 6. Prochyliza nigrimana (Meigen) (♂ from Kinopiastes, Greece, NHMUK). 1. Holotype ♂, habitus in lateral view. 2. Holotype ♂, habitus in dorsal view. 3. Holotype ♂, labels. 4. Holotype ♂, head in dorsal view. 5. Holotype ♂, head in lateral view. 6. Head in lateral view. 7. Paratype ♂ (La Réunion), habitus in lateral view. 8. Paratype ♂ (La Réunion), detail of the abdomen showing the enlarged spiracles (arrow). Abbreviations: ocs = ocellar seta; v = vibrissa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292729/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); 1–2 propleural setae; scutellum with transverse rugae, bare and flat, with 2 pairs of marginal setae, apical pair almost twice the length of basal pair and 1.3 times longer than scutellum; katepisternum with a weak seta at posterodorsal corner and about 6 strong setae at ventral corner (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4ABBCEAA3D32FFABFE2CF3B76260F945" box="[511,581,1732,1757]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1841,1864]" captionTargetBox="[269,1313,210,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[243,1331,195,1805]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Prochyliza spp. 1 – 5, 7 – 8. Prochyliza ignifera sp. nov. 6. Prochyliza nigrimana (Meigen) (♂ from Kinopiastes, Greece, NHMUK). 1. Holotype ♂, habitus in lateral view. 2. Holotype ♂, habitus in dorsal view. 3. Holotype ♂, labels. 4. Holotype ♂, head in dorsal view. 5. Holotype ♂, head in lateral view. 6. Head in lateral view. 7. Paratype ♂ (La Réunion), habitus in lateral view. 8. Paratype ♂ (La Réunion), detail of the abdomen showing the enlarged spiracles (arrow). Abbreviations: ocs = ocellar seta; v = vibrissa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292729/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
); anepisternum sparsely setulose; anepimeron bare; meropleuron entirely pruinose. Wing completely hyaline and veins entirely pale yellow; calypter and haltere yellowish-white. Legs uniformly covered with short black setulae; fore femur, along apical half, with 2–3 dorsal and 3–4 postero-ventral weak setae; coxae, trochanters and femora entirely yellow; fore tibia dark brown, fading to pale brownish-yellow in basal third; hind tibia with an incomplete dark brown annulus on apical quarter; first tarsomere not modified, yellow to dark brown, about as long as combined length of tarsomeres 2 and 3; tarsomeres 2 and 3 yellow, tarsomere 4 partially dark brown and tarsomere 5 entirely dark brown. Mid and hind tarsi completely yellow, except tarsomere 5 yellow to partially dark brown on hind leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="86FF82A73D31FFA8FF44F242624BF85B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292729/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" targetBox="[269,1313,210,1794]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="D23FD22F3D31FFA8FF44F242624BF85B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1841,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D31FFA8FF44F242611CF8DE" bold="true" box="[151,313,1841,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">FIGURES 1–8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1580A9AC3D31FFA8FE93F2416188F8D1" box="[320,429,1842,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D31FFA8FE93F2416188F8D1" box="[320,429,1842,1864]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Prochyliza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D31FFA8FE31F2416264F8DE" bold="true" box="[482,577,1842,1863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">1–5, 7–8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1580A9AC3D31FFA8FD95F241632CF8D1" box="[582,777,1842,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignifera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D31FFA8FD95F241632CF8D1" box="[582,777,1842,1864]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Prochyliza ignifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D31FFA8FCDCF241635CF8DE" bold="true" box="[783,889,1842,1863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBC7B3463D31FFA8FCDCF2416345F8DE" box="[783,864,1842,1863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
6.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1580A9AC3D31FFA8FCACF241649AF8D1" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" box="[895,1215,1842,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrimana">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D31FFA8FCACF2416479F8D1" box="[895,1116,1842,1864]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Prochyliza nigrimana</emphasis>
|
||
(Meigen)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(♂ from Kinopiastes, Greece, NHMUK).
|
||
<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D31FFA8FEB6F223615DF8FC" bold="true" box="[357,376,1872,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">1.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype ♂, habitus in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D31FFA8FCD3F2236337F8FC" bold="true" box="[768,786,1872,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">2.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype ♂, habitus in dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D31FFA8FB4AF2236489F8FC" bold="true" box="[1177,1196,1872,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">3.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype ♂, labels.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D31FFA8FA5AF22365B9F8FC" bold="true" box="[1417,1436,1872,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">4.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype ♂, head in dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D31FFA8FE2AF21C6229F81D" bold="true" box="[505,524,1903,1924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">5.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype ♂, head in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D31FFA8FCABF21C63AFF81D" bold="true" box="[888,906,1903,1924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">6.</emphasis>
|
||
Head in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D31FFA8FBA7F21C64A2F81D" bold="true" box="[1140,1159,1903,1924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">7.</emphasis>
|
||
Paratype ♂ (La Réunion), habitus in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D31FFA8FE72F2FD6191F83A" bold="true" box="[417,436,1934,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">8.</emphasis>
|
||
Paratype ♂ (La Réunion), detail of the abdomen showing the enlarged spiracles (arrow). Abbreviations: ocs = ocellar seta; v = vibrissa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="86FF82A73D30FFA9FF44F3CF63A0F8B6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292730/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" targetBox="[164,1419,207,1675]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="D23FD22F3D30FFA9FF44F3CF63A0F8B6" blockId="3.[151,1436,1724,1839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D30FFA9FF44F3CF616EF94B" bold="true" box="[151,331,1724,1747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">FIGURES 9–11.</emphasis>
|
||
Male postabdomen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1580A9AC3D30FFA9FD99F3CF6336F94B" box="[586,787,1724,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignifera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D30FFA9FD99F3CF6336F94B" box="[586,787,1724,1746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Prochyliza ignifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D30FFA9FCCCF3CE6350F94B" bold="true" box="[799,885,1725,1746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBC7B3463D30FFA9FCCCF3CE6350F94B" box="[799,885,1725,1746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(paratype from La Réunion).
|
||
<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D30FFA9FB12F3CE64F6F94B" bold="true" box="[1217,1235,1725,1746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">9.</emphasis>
|
||
Sternites 5–8.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D30FFA9FAAFF3CE65B9F94B" bold="true" box="[1404,1436,1725,1746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">10.</emphasis>
|
||
Postabdomen in posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D30FFA9FE0EF3A861DFF969" bold="true" box="[477,506,1755,1776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">11.</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia, lateral view. Abbreviations: bph = basiphallus; c = cercus; distiph = distiphallus; ej apd = ejaculatory apodeme; ep = epandrium; hyp = hypandrium; peg = peg-like process; ph apd = phallus apodeme; prg = pregonite; psg = postgonite; s5–s8 = sternites 5 to 8. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D23FD22F3D30FFAEFF14F2076447FE11" blockId="3.[151,1436,1908,2006]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,1002]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">
|
||
Abdomen shiny brown with a fine microsculpture of transverse rugae on dorsal surface of tergites; tergites with scattered erect setulae, longer medially at posterior margin and laterally as long as respective tergites; abdominal spiracles conspicuously enlarged (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4ABBCEAA3D30FFA9FD61F2CE633AF84C" box="[690,799,1981,2006]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1841,1864]" captionTargetBox="[269,1313,210,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[243,1331,195,1805]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Prochyliza spp. 1 – 5, 7 – 8. Prochyliza ignifera sp. nov. 6. Prochyliza nigrimana (Meigen) (♂ from Kinopiastes, Greece, NHMUK). 1. Holotype ♂, habitus in lateral view. 2. Holotype ♂, habitus in dorsal view. 3. Holotype ♂, labels. 4. Holotype ♂, head in dorsal view. 5. Holotype ♂, head in lateral view. 6. Head in lateral view. 7. Paratype ♂ (La Réunion), habitus in lateral view. 8. Paratype ♂ (La Réunion), detail of the abdomen showing the enlarged spiracles (arrow). Abbreviations: ocs = ocellar seta; v = vibrissa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292729/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||
); sternites 2 to 5 quadrangular and with strong and conspicuous setae, especially at posterior margin; sternite 5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4ABBCEAA3D37FFAEFC90F5E463A3FF29" box="[835,902,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1724,1747]" captionTargetBox="[164,1419,207,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1703]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Male postabdomen of Prochyliza ignifera sp. nov. (paratype from La Réunion). 9. Sternites 5 – 8. 10. Postabdomen in posterior view. 11. Genitalia, lateral view. Abbreviations: bph = basiphallus; c = cercus; distiph = distiphallus; ej apd = ejaculatory apodeme; ep = epandrium; hyp = hypandrium; peg = peg-like process; ph apd = phallus apodeme; prg = pregonite; psg = postgonite; s 5 – s 8 = sternites 5 to 8. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292730/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly wider than sternite 4 and with a broad groove along midline. Sternite 7 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4ABBCEAA3D37FFAEFDC3F5CF6276FF4D" box="[528,595,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1724,1747]" captionTargetBox="[164,1419,207,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1703]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Male postabdomen of Prochyliza ignifera sp. nov. (paratype from La Réunion). 9. Sternites 5 – 8. 10. Postabdomen in posterior view. 11. Genitalia, lateral view. Abbreviations: bph = basiphallus; c = cercus; distiph = distiphallus; ej apd = ejaculatory apodeme; ep = epandrium; hyp = hypandrium; peg = peg-like process; ph apd = phallus apodeme; prg = pregonite; psg = postgonite; s 5 – s 8 = sternites 5 to 8. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292730/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a distinct, strongly bent peg-like process. Postabdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4ABBCEAA3D37FFAEFAC6F5CF65B1FF4D" box="[1301,1428,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1724,1747]" captionTargetBox="[164,1419,207,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1703]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Male postabdomen of Prochyliza ignifera sp. nov. (paratype from La Réunion). 9. Sternites 5 – 8. 10. Postabdomen in posterior view. 11. Genitalia, lateral view. Abbreviations: bph = basiphallus; c = cercus; distiph = distiphallus; ej apd = ejaculatory apodeme; ep = epandrium; hyp = hypandrium; peg = peg-like process; ph apd = phallus apodeme; prg = pregonite; psg = postgonite; s 5 – s 8 = sternites 5 to 8. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292730/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Figs 10–11</figureCitation>
|
||
) as in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1580A9AC3D37FFAEFEC7F59361A9FF61" box="[276,396,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D37FFAEFEC7F59361A9FF61" box="[276,396,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Prochyliza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1580A9AC3D37FFAEFE16F5936200FF61" box="[453,549,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Piophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D37FFAEFE16F5936200FF61" box="[453,549,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Piophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; surstylus greatly reduced, visible only as a small convexity at postero-ventral corner of epandrium; hypandrium relatively large and of complex structure with a median anterior process and dome-shaped central part from where bilateral posterior arms, broadening at their apex, arise; pre- and postgonites heavily sclerotized; ejaculatory apodeme free, lying just anterior to epandrial cavity with clearly visible, although membranous, duct to basiphallus; distiphallus long and convoluted, poorly sclerotized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D23FD22F3D37FFAEFF14F4E761BAFE34" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1002]" box="[199,415,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D37FFAEFF14F4E76107FE35" box="[199,290,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D23FD22F3D37FFAEFF14F4C56221FE57" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1002]" box="[199,516,437,462]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D37FFAEFF14F4C561A2FE54" box="[199,391,438,461]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Immature stages.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9A9A81A43D37FFAEFF14F4AA6459FDA3" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D23FD22F3D37FFAEFF14F4AA6459FDA3" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D37FFAEFF14F4AA616BFE6B" bold="true" box="[199,334,473,498]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1580A9AC3D37FFAEFDEBF4AA62B4FE68" box="[568,657,473,497]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D37FFAEFDEBF4AA62B4FE68" box="[568,657,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">ignĭfěra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(“fire-bearing”) is a Latin adjective in the nominative case, feminine, singular. It refers to the distinctive bright orange head of the species and to the volcanic seamount that gave rise to the Aldabra Atoll, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0D3B6C8D3D37FFAEFE41F75161E7FDA3" box="[402,450,546,570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of the species, and the volcanic island of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AA9792BF3D37FFAEFC21F751645DFDA3" box="[1010,1144,545,570]" name="Réunion" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">
|
||
La
|
||
<collectingRegion id="10441CCD3D37FFAEFBC5F752645DFDA3" box="[1046,1144,545,570]" country="France" name="Reunion" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Réunion</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9A9A81A43D37FFAEFF14F73660C5FD77" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D23FD22F3D37FFAEFF14F73660C5FD77" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D37FFAEFF14F7366102FDC7" bold="true" box="[199,295,581,606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1580A9AC3D37FFAEFEFDF7366223FDC4" box="[302,518,581,605]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D37FFAEFEFDF7366223FDC4" box="[302,518,581,605]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Prochyliza ignifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected on a chicken carcass in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AA9792BF3D37FFAEFC64F7356418FDC7" box="[951,1085,581,606]" name="Réunion" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">
|
||
La
|
||
<collectingRegion id="10441CCD3D37FFAEFC08F7366418FDC7" box="[987,1085,581,606]" country="France" name="Reunion" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Réunion</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
, together with adult flies of the sarcosaprophagous species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1580A9AC3D37FFAEFE00F7196329FD1B" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[467,780,617,642]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domestica">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D37FFAEFE00F71962BEFD18" box="[467,667,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Musca domestica</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1580A9AC3D37FFAEFCCCF71A635CFD1B" box="[799,889,617,642]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1580A9AC3D37FFAEFC5BF71A63DCFD1B" box="[904,1017,617,642]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Muscidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1580A9AC3D37FFAEFBC3F71A65BEFD1B" authority="Wiedemann" authorityName="Wiedemann" box="[1040,1435,617,642]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Chrysomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D37FFAEFBC3F71A64DDFD18" box="[1040,1272,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Chrysomya albiceps</emphasis>
|
||
(Wiedemann)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1580A9AC3D37FFAEFF15F7FE6246FD3F" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[198,611,653,678]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Chrysomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D37FFAEFF15F7FE61C7FD3C" box="[198,482,653,677]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Chrysomya megacephala</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1580A9AC3D37FFAEFDA2F7FE62EEFD3F" box="[625,715,653,678]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1580A9AC3D37FFAEFD07F7FE6357FD3F" box="[724,882,653,678]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Calliphoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). This suggests that the larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1580A9AC3D37FFAEFB37F7FD6572FD3C" box="[1252,1367,653,677]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D37FFAEFB37F7FD6572FD3C" box="[1252,1367,653,677]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">P. ignifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be of sarcosaprophagous habits, like other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1580A9AC3D37FFAEFDABF7C262D5FD50" box="[632,752,689,713]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D37FFAEFDABF7C262D5FD50" box="[632,752,689,713]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Prochyliza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species and most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1580A9AC3D37FFAEFC6DF7C2641BFD53" box="[958,1086,689,714]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Piophilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B611AFDE3D37FFAEFB9FF7C26527FD53" author="McAlpine" box="[1100,1282,689,714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" refString="McAlpine, J. F. (1977) A revised classification of the Piophilidae, including ' Neottiophilidae' and ' Thyreophoridae' (Diptera: Schizophora). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 103, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1977">McAlpine 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Martín-Vega 2014).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9A9A81A43D37FFAEFF14F78A6467FC73" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="D23FD22F3D37FFAEFF14F78A6467FC73" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D37FFAEFF14F78A61F3FC8B" bold="true" box="[199,470,761,786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1580A9AC3D37FFAEFE36F78A62E3FC88" box="[485,710,761,785]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D37FFAEFE36F78A62E3FC88" box="[485,710,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Prochyliza ignifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
runs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1580A9AC3D37FFAEFCEAF78A6394FC88" box="[825,945,761,785]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D37FFAEFCEAF78A6394FC88" box="[825,945,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Prochyliza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
using the key to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1580A9AC3D37FFAEFB4FF78A6539FC8B" box="[1180,1308,761,786]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Piophilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
genera of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B611AFDE3D37FFAEFF44F66E6178FCAF" author="McAlpine" box="[151,349,797,822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" refString="McAlpine, J. F. (1977) A revised classification of the Piophilidae, including ' Neottiophilidae' and ' Thyreophoridae' (Diptera: Schizophora). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 103, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1977">McAlpine (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B611AFDE3D37FFAEFE48F66D62FDFCAF" author="Ozerov" box="[411,728,797,822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" refString="Ozerov, A. L. & Norrbom, A. L. (2010) Piophilidae (skipper flies). In: Brown, B. V., Borkent, A., Cumming, J. M., Wood, D. M., Woodley, N. E. & Zumbado, M. (Eds.), Manual of Central American Diptera. Uol. 2. National Research Council Press, Ottawa, pp. 865 - 869." type="journal article" year="2010">Ozerov & Norrbom (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The scutum is uniformly setulose throughout as in all other known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1580A9AC3D37FFAEFF23F632614DFCC0" box="[240,360,833,857]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D37FFAEFF23F632614DFCC0" box="[240,360,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Prochyliza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B611AFDE3D37FFAEFE09F63262B0FCC3" author="McAlpine" box="[474,661,833,858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" refString="McAlpine, J. F. (1977) A revised classification of the Piophilidae, including ' Neottiophilidae' and ' Thyreophoridae' (Diptera: Schizophora). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 103, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1977">McAlpine 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Martín-Vega 2014), although the setulae are stronger and rather sparsely distributed. This stronger setulosity throughout the body, the almost entirely bright orange head (only darkened in the occipital region) and the conspicuously enlarged abdominal spiracles give
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1580A9AC3D37FFAEFB61F6F9650CFC38" box="[1202,1321,905,929]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D37FFAEFB61F6F9650CFC38" box="[1202,1321,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">P. ignifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a distinct appearance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4ABBCEAA3D37FFAEFEF7F6DE61C5FC5F" box="[292,480,941,966]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1841,1864]" captionTargetBox="[269,1313,210,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[243,1331,195,1805]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Prochyliza spp. 1 – 5, 7 – 8. Prochyliza ignifera sp. nov. 6. Prochyliza nigrimana (Meigen) (♂ from Kinopiastes, Greece, NHMUK). 1. Holotype ♂, habitus in lateral view. 2. Holotype ♂, habitus in dorsal view. 3. Holotype ♂, labels. 4. Holotype ♂, head in dorsal view. 5. Holotype ♂, head in lateral view. 6. Head in lateral view. 7. Paratype ♂ (La Réunion), habitus in lateral view. 8. Paratype ♂ (La Réunion), detail of the abdomen showing the enlarged spiracles (arrow). Abbreviations: ocs = ocellar seta; v = vibrissa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292729/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Figs 1–2, 4, 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||
). An updated key to the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1580A9AC3D37FFAEFCBEF6DE63C0FC5C" box="[877,997,941,965]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D37FFAEFCBEF6DE63C0FC5C" box="[877,997,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Prochyliza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is provided below; illustrations for the characters of the remaining
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1580A9AC3D37FFAEFE1CF6A26262FC70" box="[463,583,977,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0F40E3D3D37FFAEFE1CF6A26262FC70" box="[463,583,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="148">Prochyliza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species can be found in Martín-Vega (2014).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |