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<document id="8574340812E8818044F64E28A5458F73" ID-CLB-Dataset="8468" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4856.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6be6579d-cb12-4a89-82c8-a3a5419a7fff" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4411319" ID-ZooBank="0C2E90FC-25FD-455D-86A7-0BA8210C0A30" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609607286561" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jiang, Chunyan, Caldara, Roberto &amp; Zhang, Runzhi" docDate="2020" docId="632E87E8FFAFFFE0E6D5F9F0FC79802A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4856.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4856 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tychius squamulatus Gyllenhal 1835" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="9F17FF90FFBFFFF1E642FFC6FFD98233" masterDocTitle="The genus Tychius Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae) in China, with description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698851418841" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="45B778A306F4772FF94A43574FA87A20" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="57BF882A939FB18325AA675CEC8A8477">The genus Tychius Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae) in China, with description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EA3A688BA2EE6F6BC0304534E19491E5">Jiang, Chunyan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EE4679C3C2E607BA137ED811C882103F">Caldara, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="60379A0C1B8C0D7C96CF2D91B8AC5266" type="email">roberto.caldara@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E58D10CDB8F05488A0B55D386BA3A24F">Zhang, Runzhi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="61C998D49632DCC2D43F1A0B63A54BEE" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9001-0154</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C7FA5ECC4E8D60A9A1744CDB4841E748" type="email">zhangrz@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D165FAE562826C56129A516B701246E3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B07DC0C0D3C826A5D32B9D5EE8A2DB40">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FD2EFE125B9CD98ED37A0F6A3A33D27B">2020-09-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="10C79C70AC9FF4D3F968615BDE5050D2">4856</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9D5C50645D5C37D03EC2F14DE2BA095B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4856.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="632E87E8FFAFFFE0E6D5F9F0FC79802A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4501830" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177210085" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4501830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:632E87E8FFAFFFE0E6D5F9F0FC79802A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/632E87E8FFAFFFE0E6D5F9F0FC79802A" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="A39D6575FFAFFFE1E6D5F9F0FD498463" box="[151,656,1590,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EB3836FEFFAFFFE1E6D5F9F0FD498463" blockId="16.[151,684,1590,1654]" box="[151,656,1590,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFAFFFE1E6D5F9F0FD498463" bold="true" box="[151,656,1590,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
13.
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFAFFFE1E681F9F0FD498463" ID-CoL="59S9X" authority="Gyllenhal, 1835" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1835" box="[195,656,1590,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tychius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamulatus">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFAFFFE1E681F9F0FE1C8462" bold="true" box="[195,453,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tychius squamulatus</emphasis>
Gyllenhal, 1835
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</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A39D6575FFAFFFE1E6D5F99DFD758445" box="[151,684,1626,1654]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="EB3836FEFFAFFFE1E6D5F99DFD758445" blockId="16.[151,684,1590,1654]" box="[151,684,1626,1654]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
(
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFAFFFE1E6E2F99DFEC58446" box="[160,284,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–36" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,181,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[166,1421,181,1906]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 19–36. Habitus of Tychius in dorsal and lateral view. 19–20. T. tectus ♀; 21–22. T. oriens ♂; 23–24. T. oriens ♀; 25–26. T. perrinae ♂; 27–28. T. perrinae ♀; 29–30. T. ovalis ♂; 31–32. T. ovalis ♀; 33–34. T. squamulatus ♂; 35–36. T. flavus ♂. Scale: 1.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411325/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 33–34</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFAFFFE1E76AF99CFE558446" box="[296,396,1626,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 149–172" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,181,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-20@39.[207,1379,181,1892]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 149–172. Rostrum of Tychius in dorsal and lateral view. 149–150. T. perrinae ♂; 151–152. T. perrinae ♀; 153–154. T. ovalis ♂; 155–156. T. ovalis ♀; 157–158. T. squamulatus ♂; 159–160. T. flavus ♂; 161–162. T. flavus ♀; 163–164. T. aureolus ♂; 165–166. T. aureolus ♀; 167–168. T. medicaginis ♂; 169–170. T. medicaginis ♀; 171–172. T. junceus ♂. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411343/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">157–158</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFAFFFE1E7DAF99DFE248446" box="[408,509,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 243–274" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,181,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-20@43.[190,1396,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 243–274. Male profemora and metafemora of Tychius. 243–244. T. albolineatus; 245–246. T. rufirostris; 247–248. T. uralensis; 249–250. T. praescutellaris; 251–252. T. hauseri; 253–254. T. tectus; 255–256. T. oriens; 257–258. T. perrinae; 259–260. T. ovalis; 261–262. T. squamulatus; 263–264. T. flavus; 265–266. T. aureolus; 267–268. T. medicaginis; 269–270. T. junceus; 271–272. T. crassirostris; 273–274. T. meliloti. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411353/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">261–262</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFAFFFE1E44AF99DFDEC8446" box="[520,565,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 307–339" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[258,1326,181,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-20@45.[258,1329,181,1789]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 307–339. Male protibiae of Tychius. 307. T. albolineatus; 308.T. rufirostris; 309. T. uralensis; 310. T. praescutellaris; 311. T. hauseri; 312. T. tectus; 313. T. oriens; 314. T. perrinae; 315. T. ovalis; 316. T. squamulatus; 317. T. flavus; 318. T. aureolus; 319. T. medicaginis; 320. T. junceus; 321. T. crassirostris; 322–323. T. meliloti; 324. T. vossi; 325. T. breviusculus; 326. T. picirostris; 327. T. morawitzi; 328. T. winkleri; 329. T. urbanus; 330. T. tachengicus; 331. T. sulphureus; 332. T. obrieni; 333. T. zhangi; 334. T. bajtenovi; 335–336. T. kaszabi; 337. T. gracilitubus; 338. T. hedysaricus; 339. T. crassifemoris. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411359/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">316</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFAFFFE1E402F99DFDB48446" box="[576,621,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 372–379" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1572,1596]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,181,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-20@49.[151,1436,181,1548]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 372–379. Penis of Tychius. 372. T. ovalis; 373. T. squamulatus; 374. T. flavus; 375. T. aureolus; 376. T. medicaginis; 377. T. junceus; 378. T. crassirostris; 379. T. meliloti. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411365/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">373</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFAFFFE1E43AF99DFD7D8445" box="[632,676,1627,1654]" captionStart="FIGURES 397–431" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-21@52.[214,1373,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 397–431. Apex of penis of Tychius. 397. T. albolineatus; 398. T. rufirostris; 399. T. uralensis; 400. T. praescutellaris; 401. T. hauseri; 402. T. tectus; 403. T. oriens; 404. T. perrinae; 405. T. ovalis; 406. T. squamulatus; 407. T. flavus; 408. T. aureolus; 409. T. medicaginis; 410. T. junceus; 411. T. crassirostris; 412–413. T. meliloti; 414–415. T. vossi; 416. T. breviusculus; 417. T. picirostris; 418. T. morawitzi; 419. T. winkleri; 420. T. urbanus; 421. T. tachengicus; 422. T. sulphureus; 423–424. T. obrieni; 425. T. zhangi; 426. T. bajtenovi; 427–428. T. kaszabi; 429. T. gracilitubus; 430. T. hedysaricus; 431. T. crassifemoris. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411373/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">406</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A39D6575FFAFFFE1E6D5F959FC0F8484" box="[151,982,1695,1719]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EB3836FEFFAFFFE1E6D5F959FC0F8484" blockId="16.[151,982,1695,1719]" box="[151,982,1695,1719]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CB9711D0FFAFFFE1E6D5F959FC0F8484" box="[151,982,1695,1719]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFAFFFE1E6D5F959FD938484" ID-CoL="59S9X" authority="Gyllenhal, 1835: 404" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityPageNumber="404" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,586,1695,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tychius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamulatus">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFAFFFE1E6D5F959FEB38484" box="[151,362,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tychius squamulatus</emphasis>
Gyllenhal, 1835: 404
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="6A2610EFFFAFFFE1E416F966FCDD8484" author="Franz, H." box="[596,772,1695,1719]" page="263" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="8F164B0FFFAFFFE1E416F966FCDD8484" author="Franz, H." box="[596,772,1695,1719]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="263 - 269" refId="ref43837" refString="Franz, H. (1949) Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Tychiini. V. Ergebnisse der Untersuchung von Tychius - Typen schwedischer Museen. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 70, 263 - 269." type="journal article" year="1949">Franz, 1949: 263</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="6A2610EFFFAFFFE1E54FF959FC0B8484" author="Caldara, R." box="[781,978,1695,1719]" page="166" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="8F164B0FFFAFFFE1E54FF959FC0B8484" author="Caldara, R." box="[781,978,1695,1719]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="51 - 218" refId="ref42871" refString="Caldara, R. (1990) Revisione tassonomica delle specie paleartiche dei genere Tychius Germar (Coleoptera Curculionidae). Memorie della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e dei Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 25, 51 - 218." type="journal article" year="1990">Caldara, 1990: 166</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A39D6575FFAFFFE1E6D5F923FBE184CC" box="[151,1080,1765,1791]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EB3836FEFFAFFFE1E6D5F923FBE184CC" blockId="16.[151,1436,1765,2008]" box="[151,1080,1765,1791]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFAFFFE1E6D5F923FE5884CC" bold="true" box="[151,385,1765,1791]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="5BEF3CA3FFAFFFE1E7C5F923FBEB84CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029793488" box="[391,1074,1765,1791]" collectingDate="1962-07-11" country="China" location="Zhangye" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gansu">
<collectingCountry id="9390766EFFAFFFE1E7C5F923FE3D84CC" box="[391,484,1765,1791]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="2943F81CFFAFFFE1E7ADF923FDE284CC" box="[495,571,1765,1791]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Gansu</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="EE586025FFAFFFE1E407F923FD7384CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:632E87E8FFAFFFE0E6D5F9F0FC79802A:EE586025FFAFFFE1E407F923FD7384CC" box="[581,682,1765,1791]" country="China" name="Zhangye" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Gansu">Zhangye</location>
,
<date id="9F39103EFFAFFFE1E4F7F923FC9D84CC" box="[693,836,1765,1791]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1962-07-11">
<collectingDate id="8F7DE9D6FFAFFFE1E4F7F923FC9D84CC" box="[693,836,1765,1791]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1962-07-11">11-VII-1962</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg Hongxing Li (1)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A39D6575FFAFFFE0E685F8CFFBA88372" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="EB3836FEFFAFFFE0E685F8CFFBA88372" blockId="16.[151,1436,1765,2008]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,538]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFAFFFE1E685F8CFFEAC8510" bold="true" box="[199,373,1801,1827]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Redescription.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFAFFFE1E797F8CFFDA08517" box="[469,633,1801,1828]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.8">1.80–2.60 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFAFFFE1E4C8F8CFFCD38510" box="[650,778,1801,1827]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–36" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,181,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[166,1421,181,1906]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 19–36. Habitus of Tychius in dorsal and lateral view. 19–20. T. tectus ♀; 21–22. T. oriens ♂; 23–24. T. oriens ♀; 25–26. T. perrinae ♂; 27–28. T. perrinae ♀; 29–30. T. ovalis ♂; 31–32. T. ovalis ♀; 33–34. T. squamulatus ♂; 35–36. T. flavus ♂. Scale: 1.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411325/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 33–34</figureCitation>
). Integument dark brown except for reddish apical half of rostrum, antennae and legs; on dorsum almost completely hidden by subelliptical light brown scales confusedly arranged on elytral interstriae. Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFAFFFE1E432F897FCD2855F" box="[624,779,1873,1900]" captionStart="FIGURES 149–172" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,181,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-20@39.[207,1379,181,1892]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 149–172. Rostrum of Tychius in dorsal and lateral view. 149–150. T. perrinae ♂; 151–152. T. perrinae ♀; 153–154. T. ovalis ♂; 155–156. T. ovalis ♀; 157–158. T. squamulatus ♂; 159–160. T. flavus ♂; 161–162. T. flavus ♀; 163–164. T. aureolus ♂; 165–166. T. aureolus ♀; 167–168. T. medicaginis ♂; 169–170. T. medicaginis ♀; 171–172. T. junceus ♂. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411343/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 157–158</figureCitation>
) in lateral view slightly curved (Rl/Rw 4.12–4.22; Rl/Pl
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFAFFFE1E6D5F8B3FEF185BC" box="[151,296,1909,1936]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2733" metricValueMax="2.3876" metricValueMin="2.159" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="0.895" valueMax="0.94" valueMin="0.85">0.85–0.94 in</quantity>
male; Rl/Rw 4.27–4.32; Rl/Pl 0.88–1.00 in female). Antennal funicle 7-segmented. Eyes globose convex, prominent. Pronotum transverse (Pw/Pl 1.13–1.20), slightly rounded at sides, convex. Elytra suboval (El/ Ew 1.33–1.51; Ew/Pw 1.23–1.30). Profemora (
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFAFFFE1E4EAF87BFCD185EB" box="[680,776,1981,2008]" captionStart="FIGURES 243–274" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,181,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-20@43.[190,1396,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 243–274. Male profemora and metafemora of Tychius. 243–244. T. albolineatus; 245–246. T. rufirostris; 247–248. T. uralensis; 249–250. T. praescutellaris; 251–252. T. hauseri; 253–254. T. tectus; 255–256. T. oriens; 257–258. T. perrinae; 259–260. T. ovalis; 261–262. T. squamulatus; 263–264. T. flavus; 265–266. T. aureolus; 267–268. T. medicaginis; 269–270. T. junceus; 271–272. T. crassirostris; 273–274. T. meliloti. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411353/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 261</figureCitation>
) unarmed, metafemora (
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFAFFFE1E25EF87BFBA485EB" box="[1052,1149,1981,2008]" captionStart="FIGURES 243–274" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,181,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-20@43.[190,1396,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 243–274. Male profemora and metafemora of Tychius. 243–244. T. albolineatus; 245–246. T. rufirostris; 247–248. T. uralensis; 249–250. T. praescutellaris; 251–252. T. hauseri; 253–254. T. tectus; 255–256. T. oriens; 257–258. T. perrinae; 259–260. T. ovalis; 261–262. T. squamulatus; 263–264. T. flavus; 265–266. T. aureolus; 267–268. T. medicaginis; 269–270. T. junceus; 271–272. T. crassirostris; 273–274. T. meliloti. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411353/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 262</figureCitation>
) with big tooth. Protibiae (
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFAEFFE0E6E2FF51FED88281" box="[160,257,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 307–339" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[258,1326,181,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-20@45.[258,1329,181,1789]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 307–339. Male protibiae of Tychius. 307. T. albolineatus; 308.T. rufirostris; 309. T. uralensis; 310. T. praescutellaris; 311. T. hauseri; 312. T. tectus; 313. T. oriens; 314. T. perrinae; 315. T. ovalis; 316. T. squamulatus; 317. T. flavus; 318. T. aureolus; 319. T. medicaginis; 320. T. junceus; 321. T. crassirostris; 322–323. T. meliloti; 324. T. vossi; 325. T. breviusculus; 326. T. picirostris; 327. T. morawitzi; 328. T. winkleri; 329. T. urbanus; 330. T. tachengicus; 331. T. sulphureus; 332. T. obrieni; 333. T. zhangi; 334. T. bajtenovi; 335–336. T. kaszabi; 337. T. gracilitubus; 338. T. hedysaricus; 339. T. crassifemoris. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411359/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 316</figureCitation>
) without sexual characters. Claws with robust medial teeth, as long as 2/3 of claw. Male genitalia: body of penis (
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFAEFFE0E742FF7DFEB982E6" box="[256,352,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 372–379" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1572,1596]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,181,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-20@49.[151,1436,181,1548]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 372–379. Penis of Tychius. 372. T. ovalis; 373. T. squamulatus; 374. T. flavus; 375. T. aureolus; 376. T. medicaginis; 377. T. junceus; 378. T. crassirostris; 379. T. meliloti. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411365/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 373</figureCitation>
) thin, long, parallel at sides on dorsal view, constricted only until near apex, without tip, slightly longer than apodeme, apex (
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFAEFFE0E797FF19FDEF82C9" box="[469,566,223,250]" captionStart="FIGURES 397–431" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-21@52.[214,1373,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 397–431. Apex of penis of Tychius. 397. T. albolineatus; 398. T. rufirostris; 399. T. uralensis; 400. T. praescutellaris; 401. T. hauseri; 402. T. tectus; 403. T. oriens; 404. T. perrinae; 405. T. ovalis; 406. T. squamulatus; 407. T. flavus; 408. T. aureolus; 409. T. medicaginis; 410. T. junceus; 411. T. crassirostris; 412–413. T. meliloti; 414–415. T. vossi; 416. T. breviusculus; 417. T. picirostris; 418. T. morawitzi; 419. T. winkleri; 420. T. urbanus; 421. T. tachengicus; 422. T. sulphureus; 423–424. T. obrieni; 425. T. zhangi; 426. T. bajtenovi; 427–428. T. kaszabi; 429. T. gracilitubus; 430. T. hedysaricus; 431. T. crassifemoris. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411373/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 406</figureCitation>
) flat. Female genitalia (
<bibRefCitation id="8F164B0FFFAEFFE0E503FF19FC0782CA" author="Caldara, R." box="[833,990,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="51 - 218" refId="ref42871" refString="Caldara, R. (1990) Revisione tassonomica delle specie paleartiche dei genere Tychius Germar (Coleoptera Curculionidae). Memorie della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e dei Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 25, 51 - 218." type="journal article" year="1990">Caldara 1990</bibRefCitation>
): spermatheca with short ramus slightly curved backward, distinct short collum, robust nodulus, long cornu distinctly narrowed in apical third; spiculum ventrale with parallel-sided moderately wide arms, slightly spaced but joined near apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A39D6575FFAEFFE0E685FE8DFBF183BA" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EB3836FEFFAEFFE0E685FE8DFBF183BA" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,538]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFAEFFE0E685FE8DFD8F8356" bold="true" box="[199,598,330,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks and comparative notes.</emphasis>
This species can be separated from other Chinese species by the rostrum shape, the pattern of the elytral vestiture and the distinct tooth of the metafemora.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A39D6575FFAEFFE0E685FE54FB4D83E2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="EB3836FEFFAEFFE0E685FE54FB4D83E2" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,538]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFAEFFE0E685FE54FEFE839F" bold="true" box="[199,295,402,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Biology.</emphasis>
It is well known that the host plant of this species is
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFAEFFE0E5C6FE55FB8F839E" box="[900,1110,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corniculatus">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFAEFFE0E5C6FE55FB8F839E" box="[900,1110,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lotus corniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., where larvae feed on the seeds (
<bibRefCitation id="8F164B0FFFAEFFE0E6A0FE71FEA483E2" author="Caldara, R." box="[226,381,439,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="51 - 218" refId="ref42871" refString="Caldara, R. (1990) Revisione tassonomica delle specie paleartiche dei genere Tychius Germar (Coleoptera Curculionidae). Memorie della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e dei Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 25, 51 - 218." type="journal article" year="1990">Caldara 1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8F164B0FFFAEFFE0E7CAFE71FD5A83E2" author="Skuhrovec, J. &amp; Gosik, R. &amp; Caldara, R." box="[392,643,439,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref44962" refString="Skuhrovec, J., Gosik, R. &amp; Caldara, R. (2014) Immatures of Palearctic species of the weevil genus Tychius (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): new descriptions and new bionomic data with an evaluation of their value in a phylogenetic reconstruction of the genus. Zootaxa, 3839 (1), 1 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3839.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Skuhrovec
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFAEFFE0E445FE71FDE183E2" box="[519,568,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
). This plant is also widely distributed in
<collectingCountry id="9390766EFFAEFFE0E20BFE71FB4983E2" box="[1097,1168,439,465]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A39D6575FFAEFFE0E685FE1CFC79802A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EB3836FEFFAEFFE0E685FE1CFC79802A" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,538]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFAEFFE0E685FE1CFEB883C7" bold="true" box="[199,353,474,500]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is widely distributed in central and southern Europe,
<collectingCountry id="9390766EFFAEFFE0E211FE1DFB6A83C6" box="[1107,1203,475,501]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">England</collectingCountry>
, Anterior Asia (
<collectingCountry id="9390766EFFAEFFE0E325FE1DFA4183C6" box="[1383,1432,475,501]" name="Iran" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Iran</collectingCountry>
, the Caucasus,
<collectingCountry id="9390766EFFAEFFE0E775FE39FE408029" box="[311,409,511,538]" name="Turkey" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingCountry id="9390766EFFAEFFE0E797FE39FDF4802A" box="[469,557,511,537]" name="Algeria" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Algeria</collectingCountry>
. New record from
<collectingCountry id="9390766EFFAEFFE0E4BDFE39FC9B802A" box="[767,834,511,537]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">China</collectingCountry>
(GAN).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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