plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/63/2E/87/632E87E8FFAEFFE0E6D5FCA0FF3A859D.xml
maintenance 9173d81899 added 63
2024-06-21 12:38:28 +02:00

285 lines
44 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="E9621DAE2B666EE71A51E89CBAC110CF" ID-CLB-Dataset="8468" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4856.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6be6579d-cb12-4a89-82c8-a3a5419a7fff" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4411319" ID-ZooBank="0C2E90FC-25FD-455D-86A7-0BA8210C0A30" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609607286561" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jiang, Chunyan, Caldara, Roberto &amp; Zhang, Runzhi" docDate="2020" docId="632E87E8FFAEFFE0E6D5FCA0FF3A859D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4856.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4856 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tychius flavus Becker 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="9F17FF90FFBFFFF1E642FFC6FFD98233" masterDocTitle="The genus Tychius Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae) in China, with description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698851418841" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="50C5D768D66972998DE4EB2C02D079D4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="794A02C986469E8D08CB46BA1A05BD52">
<mods:title id="88109D0A0FC77C92D646FAF96F2B3D05">The genus Tychius Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae) in China, with description of three new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E3EDBE65B9B533316C383E4E30DD252B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7FCE431AFBD4E64C098B6A7DA3FDEB6A">
<mods:roleTerm id="A90DBAA1D6A3EB9E088A93E674D01E49">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E24DE6C419812E67A1FAD631976B99FC">Jiang, Chunyan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4567649ECBA99AAA639D3C721F08568F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3512-8544</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D54F41EDA216D0628B5708BCEA49F569" type="email">jiangchnyan@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="97D4EE65CDB2517D5ADD716F11B44C13" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D321E167E84B134A6AB191B012736067">
<mods:roleTerm id="8DDFF229B174265DA62809076A8A94D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F55366D8FDFA2EA573014042E5944A42">Caldara, Roberto</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CD0B51B3278914D6C4AECF5C565F5F5B" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9932-7078</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EDA8F373C88F8501B2062F1B4E5FEB3A" type="email">roberto.caldara@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="56B12230ECACFCB8AA06F09CB4C4FAA5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4CA139D9C8D8D120A797E7E4075DDE04">
<mods:roleTerm id="86BC44B0EA063AEB420C62C78D63B5C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="95E97C8360E28D54A8B44BBB64F9C520">Zhang, Runzhi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C972F051F3D0919B3F5B43B6038C39A2" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9001-0154</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="90E30A2DF774B142AF1D8DC8D6764F7E" type="email">zhangrz@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4EE59E855B8422DA965CE87866B327EB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="AAAE917BCDBE45ED8E05EF1F7FD247CB" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C768B318865F37ECEEA725ACF149A751">
<mods:title id="2A4780C21A6A6FD0883441134CC3623A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1EEE2566AFD78B3713AF10EAB33AFD48">
<mods:date id="65ABFC5E6448C37FA8E56130C219BD1C">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6C6800DE3B8DDF2152302B66CDE231F3" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="4AFF282D90EAD6A8902FBF620DF83602">2020-09-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E8E11500492FFA624A20B42E7F3BAAAA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9B9FC32FA3E2A83CFCBC656BD11B15EE">4856</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="70562065C1F722D6B5A15930A6D7E02C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="6B3010CD3B6C53764006904B065B3719">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="CA2EBD008237878E553C52D8E619388D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E4F43EF62F3A32DD8AEA059F205B11C9">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="54AE8B158D25713B474028AD92032D6C">62</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="0853CD67437D535AE95453D239D03056">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F36A328B1237B72CF5F65792D4C6ABCF" type="CLB-Dataset">8468</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BAF12F9BDD291364E0258B8A7BA86A3E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4856.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="59A1A5C5A30E440BF395F8FB157EA885" type="GBIF-Dataset">6be6579d-cb12-4a89-82c8-a3a5419a7fff</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DFD6D11B2679A8624037872C312DFF82" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F2A2A054C038DAC798EDA16A5D4DFD57" type="Zenodo-Dep">4411319</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9413ADF5A2568E20F59FE6B81BF442C6" type="ZooBank">0C2E90FC-25FD-455D-86A7-0BA8210C0A30</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="632E87E8FFAEFFE0E6D5FCA0FF3A859D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411295" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177210083" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4411295" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:632E87E8FFAEFFE0E6D5FCA0FF3A859D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/632E87E8FFAEFFE0E6D5FCA0FF3A859D" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="A39D6575FFAEFFE0E6D5FCA0FDC081B3" box="[151,537,870,897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EB3836FEFFAEFFE0E6D5FCA0FDC081B3" blockId="17.[151,835,870,933]" box="[151,537,870,897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFAEFFE0E6D5FCA0FDC081B3" bold="true" box="[151,537,870,897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
14.
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFAEFFE0E681FCA0FDC081B3" ID-CoL="59RWX" authority="Becker, 1864" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1864" box="[195,537,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tychius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFAEFFE0E681FCA0FEAA81B2" bold="true" box="[195,371,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tychius flavus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8F164B0FFFAEFFE0E738FCA1FDC081B3" author="Becker, A." box="[378,537,870,897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="477 - 493" refId="ref42600" refString="Becker, A. (1864) Naturhistorische Mittheilungen. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 37 (2), 477 - 493." type="journal article" year="1864">Becker, 1864</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A39D6575FFAEFFE0E6D5FC4DFC9A8196" box="[151,835,906,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="EB3836FEFFAEFFE0E6D5FC4DFC9A8196" blockId="17.[151,835,870,933]" box="[151,835,906,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
(
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFAEFFE0E6DDFC4DFE9C8196" box="[159,325,906,933]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 19–36" captionStart-1="FIGURES 37–54" captionStartId-0="18.[151,264,1930,1954]" captionStartId-1="22.[151,264,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1421,181,1906]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1413,181,1911]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@18.[166,1421,181,1906]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@22.[174,1413,181,1911]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionText-0="FIGURES 19–36. Habitus of Tychius in dorsal and lateral view. 19–20. T. tectus ♀; 21–22. T. oriens ♂; 23–24. T. oriens ♀; 25–26. T. perrinae ♂; 27–28. T. perrinae ♀; 29–30. T. ovalis ♂; 31–32. T. ovalis ♀; 33–34. T. squamulatus ♂; 35–36. T. flavus ♂. Scale: 1.00 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 37–54. Habitus of Tychius in dorsal and lateral view. 37–38. T. flavus ♀; 39–40. T. aureolus ♂; 41–42. T. aureolus ♀; 43–44. T. medicaginis ♂; 45–46. T. medicaginis ♀; 47–48. T. junceus ♂; 49–50. T. junceus ♀; 51–52. T. crassirostris ♂; 53–54. T. crassirostris ♀. Scale: 1.00 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411325" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411327" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4411325/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4411327/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figures 35–38</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFAEFFE0E712FC4CFE6D8196" box="[336,436,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 149–172" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,181,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-20@39.[207,1379,181,1892]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 149–172. Rostrum of Tychius in dorsal and lateral view. 149–150. T. perrinae ♂; 151–152. T. perrinae ♀; 153–154. T. ovalis ♂; 155–156. T. ovalis ♀; 157–158. T. squamulatus ♂; 159–160. T. flavus ♂; 161–162. T. flavus ♀; 163–164. T. aureolus ♂; 165–166. T. aureolus ♀; 167–168. T. medicaginis ♂; 169–170. T. medicaginis ♀; 171–172. T. junceus ♂. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411343/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">159–162</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFAEFFE0E782FC4DFDFD8196" box="[448,548,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 243–274" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,181,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-20@43.[190,1396,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 243–274. Male profemora and metafemora of Tychius. 243–244. T. albolineatus; 245–246. T. rufirostris; 247–248. T. uralensis; 249–250. T. praescutellaris; 251–252. T. hauseri; 253–254. T. tectus; 255–256. T. oriens; 257–258. T. perrinae; 259–260. T. ovalis; 261–262. T. squamulatus; 263–264. T. flavus; 265–266. T. aureolus; 267–268. T. medicaginis; 269–270. T. junceus; 271–272. T. crassirostris; 273–274. T. meliloti. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411353/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">263–264</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFAEFFE0E472FC4DFD848196" box="[560,605,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 307–339" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[258,1326,181,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-20@45.[258,1329,181,1789]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 307–339. Male protibiae of Tychius. 307. T. albolineatus; 308.T. rufirostris; 309. T. uralensis; 310. T. praescutellaris; 311. T. hauseri; 312. T. tectus; 313. T. oriens; 314. T. perrinae; 315. T. ovalis; 316. T. squamulatus; 317. T. flavus; 318. T. aureolus; 319. T. medicaginis; 320. T. junceus; 321. T. crassirostris; 322–323. T. meliloti; 324. T. vossi; 325. T. breviusculus; 326. T. picirostris; 327. T. morawitzi; 328. T. winkleri; 329. T. urbanus; 330. T. tachengicus; 331. T. sulphureus; 332. T. obrieni; 333. T. zhangi; 334. T. bajtenovi; 335–336. T. kaszabi; 337. T. gracilitubus; 338. T. hedysaricus; 339. T. crassifemoris. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411359/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">317</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFAEFFE0E42AFC4DFD4C8196" box="[616,661,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 372–379" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1572,1596]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,181,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-20@49.[151,1436,181,1548]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 372–379. Penis of Tychius. 372. T. ovalis; 373. T. squamulatus; 374. T. flavus; 375. T. aureolus; 376. T. medicaginis; 377. T. junceus; 378. T. crassirostris; 379. T. meliloti. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411365/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">374</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFAEFFE0E4E2FC4DFD148196" box="[672,717,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 397–431" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-21@52.[214,1373,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 397–431. Apex of penis of Tychius. 397. T. albolineatus; 398. T. rufirostris; 399. T. uralensis; 400. T. praescutellaris; 401. T. hauseri; 402. T. tectus; 403. T. oriens; 404. T. perrinae; 405. T. ovalis; 406. T. squamulatus; 407. T. flavus; 408. T. aureolus; 409. T. medicaginis; 410. T. junceus; 411. T. crassirostris; 412–413. T. meliloti; 414–415. T. vossi; 416. T. breviusculus; 417. T. picirostris; 418. T. morawitzi; 419. T. winkleri; 420. T. urbanus; 421. T. tachengicus; 422. T. sulphureus; 423–424. T. obrieni; 425. T. zhangi; 426. T. bajtenovi; 427–428. T. kaszabi; 429. T. gracilitubus; 430. T. hedysaricus; 431. T. crassifemoris. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411373/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">407</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFAEFFE0E49AFC4DFCDC8196" box="[728,773,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 432–457" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1478,1502]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,181,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-20@53.[158,1429,181,1454]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 432–457. Spermatheca of Tychius. 432. T. albolineatus; 433. T. uralensis; 434. T. praescutellaris; 435. T. tectus; 436. T. oriens; 437. T. perrinae; 438. T. ovalis; 439. T. flavus; 440. T. aureolus; 441. T. medicaginis; 442. T. junceus; 443. T. crassirostris; 444. T. meliloti; 445. T. vossi; 446. T. breviusculus; 447. T. picirostris; 448. T. winkleri; 449. T. urbanus; 450. T. tachengicus; 451. T. sulphureus; 452. T. obrieni; 453. T. zhangi; 454. T. kaszabi; 455. T. gracilitubus; 456. T. hedysaricus; 457. T. crassifemoris. Scale: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411377/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">439</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFAEFFE0E552FC4CFCE58196" box="[784,828,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 458–484" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[317,1268,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-20@55.[315,1271,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 458–484. Spiculum ventrale of Tychius. 458. T. albolineatus; 459. T. uralensis; 460. T. praescutellaris; 461. T. tectus; 462. T. oriens; 463. T. perrinae; 464. T. ovalis; 465. T. flavus; 466. T. aureolus; 467. T. medicaginis; 468. T. junceus; 469. T. crassirostris; 470. T. meliloti; 471. T. vossi; 472. T. breviusculus; 473. T. picirostris; 474. T. morawitzi; 475. T. winkleri; 476. T. urbanus; 477. T. tachengicus; 478. T. sulphureus; 479. T. obrieni; 480. T. zhangi; 481. T. kaszabi; 482. T. gracilitubus; 483. T. hedysaricus; 484. T. crassifemoris. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411379/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">465</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A39D6575FFAEFFE0E6D5FC09FBC18635" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EB3836FEFFAEFFE0E6D5FC09FCE381D4" blockId="17.[151,1048,975,1030]" box="[151,826,975,999]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CB9711D0FFAEFFE0E6D5FC09FCE381D4" box="[151,826,975,999]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitation id="6A2610EFFFAEFFE0E6D5FC09FE3381D4" author="Becker, A." box="[151,490,975,999]" page="488" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1864">
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFAEFFE0E6D5FC09FE3381D4" ID-CoL="59RWX" authority="Becker, 1864: 488" authorityName="Becker" authorityPageNumber="488" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,490,975,999]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tychius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFAEFFE0E6D5FC09FEFE81D4" box="[151,295,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tychius flavus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8F164B0FFFAEFFE0E76FFC09FE3381D4" author="Becker, A." box="[301,490,975,999]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="477 - 493" refId="ref42600" refString="Becker, A. (1864) Naturhistorische Mittheilungen. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 37 (2), 477 - 493." type="journal article" year="1864">Becker, 1864: 488</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="6A2610EFFFAEFFE0E7B1FC09FD1A81D4" author="Caldara, R." box="[499,707,975,999]" page="344" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="8F164B0FFFAEFFE0E7B1FC09FD1A81D4" author="Caldara, R." box="[499,707,975,999]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="341 - 346" refId="ref42681" refString="Caldara, R. (1985 a) Considerazioni tassonomiche su alcuni Tychius della regione paleartica (Coleoptera Curculionidae). Giornale Italiano di Entomologia, 2: 341 - 346." type="journal article" year="1985">Caldara, 1985a: 344</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6A2610EFFFAEFFE0E48FFC09FCEE81D4" author="Caldara, R." box="[717,823,975,999]" page="173" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="8F164B0FFFAEFFE0E48FFC09FCEE81D4" author="Caldara, R." box="[717,823,975,999]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="51 - 218" refId="ref42871" refString="Caldara, R. (1990) Revisione tassonomica delle specie paleartiche dei genere Tychius Germar (Coleoptera Curculionidae). Memorie della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e dei Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 25, 51 - 218." type="journal article" year="1990">1990: 173</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB3836FEFFAEFFE0E6D5FC28FBC18635" blockId="17.[151,1048,975,1030]" box="[151,1048,1006,1030]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CB9711D0FFAEFFE0E6D5FC28FBC18635" box="[151,1048,1006,1030]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitation id="6A2610EFFFAEFFE0E6D5FC28FDD68635" author="Tournier, H." box="[151,527,1006,1030]" page="490" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1874">
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFAEFFE0E6D5FC28FDD68635" ID-CoL="59RVC" authority="Tournier, 1874: 490" authorityName="Tournier" authorityPageNumber="490" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,527,1006,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tychius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFAEFFE0E6D5FC28FEE48635" box="[151,317,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tychius difficilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8F164B0FFFAEFFE0E706FC28FDD68635" author="Tournier, H." box="[324,527,1006,1030]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="449 - 522" refId="ref45112" refString="Tournier, H. (1874) Observations sur les especes europeennes et circumeuropeennes de la tribu des Tychiides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 3 (4), 449 - 522." type="journal article" year="1874">Tournier, 1874: 490</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="6A2610EFFFAEFFE0E45BFC28FD1E8635" author="Franz, H." box="[537,711,1006,1030]" page="117" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="8F164B0FFFAEFFE0E45BFC28FD1E8635" author="Franz, H." box="[537,711,1006,1030]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="104 - 133" refId="ref43792" refString="Franz, H. (1942) Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Tychiini. IV. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Gattung Tychius Schonh. Arbeiten uber Morphologische und Taxonomische Entomologie, 9, 104 - 133 + 182 - 205 + 242 - 266." type="journal article" year="1942">Franz, 1942: 117</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="6A2610EFFFAEFFE0E493FC28FC788635" author="Caldara, R." box="[721,929,1006,1030]" page="344" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="8F164B0FFFAEFFE0E493FC28FC788635" author="Caldara, R." box="[721,929,1006,1030]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="341 - 346" refId="ref42681" refString="Caldara, R. (1985 a) Considerazioni tassonomiche su alcuni Tychius della regione paleartica (Coleoptera Curculionidae). Giornale Italiano di Entomologia, 2: 341 - 346." type="journal article" year="1985">Caldara, 1985a: 344</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6A2610EFFFAEFFE0E5E9FC28FBCD8635" author="Caldara, R." box="[939,1044,1006,1030]" page="173" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="8F164B0FFFAEFFE0E5E9FC28FBCD8635" author="Caldara, R." box="[939,1044,1006,1030]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="51 - 218" refId="ref42871" refString="Caldara, R. (1990) Revisione tassonomica delle specie paleartiche dei genere Tychius Germar (Coleoptera Curculionidae). Memorie della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e dei Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 25, 51 - 218." type="journal article" year="1990">1990: 173</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A39D6575FFAEFFE0E6D5FBF2FCDE86A5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EB3836FEFFAEFFE0E6D5FBF2FCDE86A5" blockId="17.[151,1437,1076,1966]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFAEFFE0E6D5FBF2FE58867D" bold="true" box="[151,385,1076,1102]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="5BEF3CA3FFAEFFE0E7CAFBF2FE5E8641" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029793381" collectingDate="2007-05-23" collectingDateMax="2014-07-03" collectingDateMin="2007-05-23" country="China" county="Jimunai County" elevation="474" latitude="47.366665" location="Ye Liu" longLatPrecision="1117" longitude="85.88333" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">
<collectingCountry id="9390766EFFAEFFE0E7CAFBF2FE3C867D" box="[392,485,1076,1102]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="2943F81CFFAEFFE0E7B2FBF2FD8E867D" box="[496,599,1076,1102]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
: Fukang Observatory Ecol. Syst. Desert (
<geoCoordinate id="8EB35039FFAEFFE0E26AFBF2FB55867D" box="[1064,1164,1076,1102]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="44.283333">44°17’N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="8EB35039FFAEFFE0E2DAFBF2FB20867C" box="[1176,1273,1076,1103]" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="87.933334">87°56’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFAEFFE0E346FBF2FA91867D" box="[1284,1352,1076,1102]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.74" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="474.0">
<elevation id="60AAD1CDFFAEFFE0E346FBF2FA91867D" box="[1284,1352,1076,1102]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.74" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="474.0">474m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="9F39103EFFAEFFE0E31EFBF2FF0B8641" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-05-23">
<collectingDate id="8F7DE9D6FFAEFFE0E31EFBF2FF0B8641" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-05-23">23-V- 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg
<location id="EE586025FFAEFFE0E74BFB9FFE8F8641" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:632E87E8FFAEFFE0E6D5FCA0FF3A859D:EE586025FFAEFFE0E74BFB9FFE8F8641" box="[265,342,1112,1139]" country="China" county="Jimunai County" latitude="47.366665" longLatPrecision="1117" longitude="85.88333" name="Ye Liu" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Ye Liu</location>
(1);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5BEF3CA3FFAEFFE0E7D2FB9EFAE18641" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029793336" box="[400,1336,1112,1139]" collectingDate="2007-05-23" collectingDateMax="2014-07-03" collectingDateMin="2007-05-23" country="China" county="Jimunai County" elevation="474" latitude="47.366665" location="Ye Liu" longLatPrecision="1117" longitude="85.88333" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">
<collectingCounty id="02594E72FFAEFFE0E7D2FB9EFD9A8641" box="[400,579,1112,1138]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Jimunai County</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="8EB35039FFAEFFE0E417FB9EFD608641" box="[597,697,1112,1138]" degrees="47" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="47.366665">47°22’N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="8EB35039FFAEFFE0E485FB9EFCFE8640" box="[711,807,1112,1139]" degrees="85" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="85.88333">85°53’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFAEFFE0E576FB9EFC578640" box="[820,910,1112,1139]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.089" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1089.0">
<elevation id="60AAD1CDFFAEFFE0E576FB9EFC578640" box="[820,910,1112,1139]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.089" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1089.0">1089 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="9F39103EFFAEFFE0E5E6FB9EFBFF8641" box="[932,1062,1112,1138]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2014-07-03">
<collectingDate id="8F7DE9D6FFAEFFE0E5E6FB9EFBFF8641" box="[932,1062,1112,1138]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2014-07-03">3-VII-2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg Chunyan Jiang (4);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5BEF3CA3FFAEFFE0E303FB9EFCDD86A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029793335" collectingDate="2007-05-23" collectingDateMax="2014-07-03" collectingDateMin="2007-05-23" country="China" county="Jimunai County" elevation="474" latitude="47.366665" location="Ye Liu" longLatPrecision="1117" longitude="85.88333" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">
Baihaba grassland (
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFAEFFE0E752FBBAFEB186A4" box="[272,360,1148,1175]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.153" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1153.0">
<elevation id="60AAD1CDFFAEFFE0E752FBBAFEB186A4" box="[272,360,1148,1175]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.153" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1153.0">1153 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="9F39103EFFAEFFE0E73EFBBAFDD586A5" box="[380,524,1148,1174]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2009-07-23">
<collectingDate id="8F7DE9D6FFAEFFE0E73EFBBAFDD586A5" box="[380,524,1148,1174]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2009-07-23">23-VII-2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg Xinlei Huang (2)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A39D6575FFAEFFE0E685FB66FA9D8459" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="EB3836FEFFAEFFE0E685FB66FA9D8459" blockId="17.[151,1437,1076,1966]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFAEFFE0E685FB66FEAC8689" bold="true" box="[199,373,1184,1210]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Redescription.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFAEFFE0E797FB66FDA38688" box="[469,634,1184,1211]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.9">1.90–2.50 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFAEFFE0E4C8FB66FCD28688" box="[650,779,1184,1211]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 19–36" captionStart-1="FIGURES 37–54" captionStartId-0="18.[151,264,1930,1954]" captionStartId-1="22.[151,264,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1421,181,1906]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1413,181,1911]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@18.[166,1421,181,1906]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@22.[174,1413,181,1911]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionText-0="FIGURES 19–36. Habitus of Tychius in dorsal and lateral view. 19–20. T. tectus ♀; 21–22. T. oriens ♂; 23–24. T. oriens ♀; 25–26. T. perrinae ♂; 27–28. T. perrinae ♀; 29–30. T. ovalis ♂; 31–32. T. ovalis ♀; 33–34. T. squamulatus ♂; 35–36. T. flavus ♂. Scale: 1.00 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 37–54. Habitus of Tychius in dorsal and lateral view. 37–38. T. flavus ♀; 39–40. T. aureolus ♂; 41–42. T. aureolus ♀; 43–44. T. medicaginis ♂; 45–46. T. medicaginis ♀; 47–48. T. junceus ♂; 49–50. T. junceus ♀; 51–52. T. crassirostris ♂; 53–54. T. crassirostris ♀. Scale: 1.00 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411325" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411327" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4411325/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4411327/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 35–38</figureCitation>
). Integument reddish brown, usually darker on pronotum, basal third of elytra and abdomen; on dorsum covered with uniformly pale brown to yellowish scales, those of elytral striae wide subelliptical, of same size and width as scales of interstriae. Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFAEFFE0E2CCFB2EFAFE8730" box="[1166,1319,1256,1283]" captionStart="FIGURES 149–172" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,181,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-20@39.[207,1379,181,1892]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 149–172. Rostrum of Tychius in dorsal and lateral view. 149–150. T. perrinae ♂; 151–152. T. perrinae ♀; 153–154. T. ovalis ♂; 155–156. T. ovalis ♀; 157–158. T. squamulatus ♂; 159–160. T. flavus ♂; 161–162. T. flavus ♀; 163–164. T. aureolus ♂; 165–166. T. aureolus ♀; 167–168. T. medicaginis ♂; 169–170. T. medicaginis ♀; 171–172. T. junceus ♂. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411343/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 159–162</figureCitation>
) in lateral view distinctly tapered distad of antennal insertion (Rl/Rw
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFAEFFE0E56BFACAFC6C8715" box="[809,949,1292,1319]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0297" metricValueMax="9.1694" metricValueMin="8.89" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="3.5549999999999997" valueMax="3.61" valueMin="3.5">3.50–3.61 in</quantity>
male,
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFAEFFE0E5BDFACAFB558715" box="[1023,1164,1292,1318]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8806" metricValueMax="10.5918" metricValueMin="9.1694" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="3.8899999999999997" valueMax="4.17" valueMin="3.61">3.61–4.17 in</quantity>
female; Rl/Pl
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFAEFFE0E36EFACAFF748779" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0701" metricValueMax="2.1844" metricValueMin="1.9558" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="0.815" valueMax="0.86" valueMin="0.77">0.77–0.86 in</quantity>
male,
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFAEFFE0E6BDFAF6FE568779" box="[255,399,1328,1354]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="1.9812" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="0.84" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.78">0.78–0.90 in</quantity>
female). Antennal funicle 7-segmented. Eyes large, globose, distinctly convex. Pronotum moderately transverse (Pw/Pl 1.10–1.23), with slightly rounded sides, widest between basal and middle third, somewhat convex. Elytra short (Ew/Pw 1.17–1.28; El/Ew 1.40–1.60), suboval, with slightly rounded sides, widest in basal half, convex. Femora (
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFAEFFE0E7BFFA5AFD4E8784" box="[509,663,1436,1463]" captionStart="FIGURES 243–274" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,181,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-20@43.[190,1396,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 243–274. Male profemora and metafemora of Tychius. 243–244. T. albolineatus; 245–246. T. rufirostris; 247–248. T. uralensis; 249–250. T. praescutellaris; 251–252. T. hauseri; 253–254. T. tectus; 255–256. T. oriens; 257–258. T. perrinae; 259–260. T. ovalis; 261–262. T. squamulatus; 263–264. T. flavus; 265–266. T. aureolus; 267–268. T. medicaginis; 269–270. T. junceus; 271–272. T. crassirostris; 273–274. T. meliloti. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411353/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 263–264</figureCitation>
) with very small tooth. Profemora and protibiae (
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFAEFFE0E296FA5AFAEC8785" box="[1236,1333,1436,1462]" captionStart="FIGURES 307–339" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[258,1326,181,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-20@45.[258,1329,181,1789]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 307–339. Male protibiae of Tychius. 307. T. albolineatus; 308.T. rufirostris; 309. T. uralensis; 310. T. praescutellaris; 311. T. hauseri; 312. T. tectus; 313. T. oriens; 314. T. perrinae; 315. T. ovalis; 316. T. squamulatus; 317. T. flavus; 318. T. aureolus; 319. T. medicaginis; 320. T. junceus; 321. T. crassirostris; 322–323. T. meliloti; 324. T. vossi; 325. T. breviusculus; 326. T. picirostris; 327. T. morawitzi; 328. T. winkleri; 329. T. urbanus; 330. T. tachengicus; 331. T. sulphureus; 332. T. obrieni; 333. T. zhangi; 334. T. bajtenovi; 335–336. T. kaszabi; 337. T. gracilitubus; 338. T. hedysaricus; 339. T. crassifemoris. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411359/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 317</figureCitation>
) without sexual characters. Claws with robust medial teeth, slightly longer than half of claw. Male genitalia: body of penis (
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFAEFFE0E6E2FA22FED887CD" box="[160,257,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES 372–379" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1572,1596]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,181,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-20@49.[151,1436,181,1548]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 372–379. Penis of Tychius. 372. T. ovalis; 373. T. squamulatus; 374. T. flavus; 375. T. aureolus; 376. T. medicaginis; 377. T. junceus; 378. T. crassirostris; 379. T. meliloti. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411365/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 374</figureCitation>
) wide and short, on dorsal view slightly narrow at middle and with a transverse more sclerotized band, slightly narrowed only near to apex, with a distinct blunted tip (
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFAEFFE0E533F9CEFC0C8411" box="[881,981,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURES 397–431" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-21@52.[214,1373,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 397–431. Apex of penis of Tychius. 397. T. albolineatus; 398. T. rufirostris; 399. T. uralensis; 400. T. praescutellaris; 401. T. hauseri; 402. T. tectus; 403. T. oriens; 404. T. perrinae; 405. T. ovalis; 406. T. squamulatus; 407. T. flavus; 408. T. aureolus; 409. T. medicaginis; 410. T. junceus; 411. T. crassirostris; 412–413. T. meliloti; 414–415. T. vossi; 416. T. breviusculus; 417. T. picirostris; 418. T. morawitzi; 419. T. winkleri; 420. T. urbanus; 421. T. tachengicus; 422. T. sulphureus; 423–424. T. obrieni; 425. T. zhangi; 426. T. bajtenovi; 427–428. T. kaszabi; 429. T. gracilitubus; 430. T. hedysaricus; 431. T. crassifemoris. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411373/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 407</figureCitation>
), as long as apodeme. Female genitalia: spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFAEFFE0E770F9EAFE4B8475" box="[306,402,1580,1606]" captionStart="FIGURES 432–457" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1478,1502]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,181,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-20@53.[158,1429,181,1454]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 432–457. Spermatheca of Tychius. 432. T. albolineatus; 433. T. uralensis; 434. T. praescutellaris; 435. T. tectus; 436. T. oriens; 437. T. perrinae; 438. T. ovalis; 439. T. flavus; 440. T. aureolus; 441. T. medicaginis; 442. T. junceus; 443. T. crassirostris; 444. T. meliloti; 445. T. vossi; 446. T. breviusculus; 447. T. picirostris; 448. T. winkleri; 449. T. urbanus; 450. T. tachengicus; 451. T. sulphureus; 452. T. obrieni; 453. T. zhangi; 454. T. kaszabi; 455. T. gracilitubus; 456. T. hedysaricus; 457. T. crassifemoris. Scale: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411377/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 439</figureCitation>
) with distinct ramus curved inward, distinct short collum, robust nodus, thin cornu narrowed in apical part; spiculum ventrale (
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFAEFFE0E44DF996FDA98458" box="[527,624,1616,1643]" captionStart="FIGURES 458–484" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[317,1268,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-20@55.[315,1271,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 458–484. Spiculum ventrale of Tychius. 458. T. albolineatus; 459. T. uralensis; 460. T. praescutellaris; 461. T. tectus; 462. T. oriens; 463. T. perrinae; 464. T. ovalis; 465. T. flavus; 466. T. aureolus; 467. T. medicaginis; 468. T. junceus; 469. T. crassirostris; 470. T. meliloti; 471. T. vossi; 472. T. breviusculus; 473. T. picirostris; 474. T. morawitzi; 475. T. winkleri; 476. T. urbanus; 477. T. tachengicus; 478. T. sulphureus; 479. T. obrieni; 480. T. zhangi; 481. T. kaszabi; 482. T. gracilitubus; 483. T. hedysaricus; 484. T. crassifemoris. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411379/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 465</figureCitation>
) with arms moderately spaced each other and sinuous at middle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A39D6575FFAEFFE0E685F9B2FEE6852C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EB3836FEFFAEFFE0E685F9B2FEE6852C" blockId="17.[151,1437,1076,1966]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFAEFFE0E685F9B2FD8A84BD" bold="true" box="[199,595,1652,1678]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks and comparative notes.</emphasis>
Due to the shape of the scales of the elytral striae (wide and not seta-like) and the shape of the male genitalia, this species was placed by
<bibRefCitation id="8F164B0FFFAEFFE0E521F95EFBD58481" author="Caldara, R." box="[867,1036,1688,1714]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="51 - 218" refId="ref42871" refString="Caldara, R. (1990) Revisione tassonomica delle specie paleartiche dei genere Tychius Germar (Coleoptera Curculionidae). Memorie della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e dei Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 25, 51 - 218." type="journal article" year="1990">Caldara (1990)</bibRefCitation>
in a distinct group together with
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFAEFFE0E3CAF95FFE1484E4" authority="Chevrolat, 1859" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tychius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentatus">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFAEFFE0E3CAF95FFED784E5" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. argentatus</emphasis>
Chevrolat, 1859
</taxonomicName>
, a species with a large circum-Mediterranean distribution living on Loteae. Otherwise, the general habitus is very similar to several species of the
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFAEFFE0E57AF927FC6484C9" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1836" box="[824,957,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tychius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stephensi">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFAEFFE0E57AF927FC6484C9" box="[824,957,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. stephensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, mainly
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFAEFFE0E229F927FB3084C9" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1852" box="[1131,1257,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tychius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureolus">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFAEFFE0E229F927FB3084C9" box="[1131,1257,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. aureolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFAEFFE0E2BAF927FA4584C9" authorityName="C. N. F. Brisout de Barneville" authorityYear="1863" box="[1272,1436,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tychius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medicaginis">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFAEFFE0E2BAF927FA4584C9" box="[1272,1436,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. medicaginis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFAEFFE0E685F8C3FEE1852D" baseAuthorityName="Reich" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[199,312,1797,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tychius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junceus">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFAEFFE0E685F8C3FEE1852D" box="[199,312,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. junceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A39D6575FFAEFFE0E685F8EEFB498555" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="EB3836FEFFAEFFE0E685F8EEFB498555" blockId="17.[151,1437,1076,1966]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFAEFFE0E685F8EEFEFE8571" bold="true" box="[199,295,1832,1858]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Biology.</emphasis>
In
<collectingCountry id="9390766EFFAEFFE0E708F8EEFE498571" box="[330,400,1832,1858]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">China</collectingCountry>
, this species lives mainly on introduced
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFAEFFE0E50CF8EEFC678571" box="[846,958,1832,1858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFAEFFE0E50CF8EEFC678571" box="[846,958,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Medicago</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, specifically
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFAEFFE0E210F8EFFB608571" box="[1106,1209,1833,1858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFAEFFE0E210F8EFFB608571" box="[1106,1209,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. sativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. and
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFAEFFE0E34EF8EFFF718554" authority="L. It" authorityName="L. It" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falcata">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFAEFFE0E34EF8EFFAA78571" box="[1292,1406,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. falcata</emphasis>
L. It
</taxonomicName>
was also reported as collected on
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFAEFFE0E46AF88AFCD18555" box="[552,776,1868,1894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Melilotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFAEFFE0E46AF88AFCD18555" box="[552,776,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Melilotus officinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., but this needs to be confirmed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A39D6575FFAEFFE0E685F8B6FF3A859D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EB3836FEFFAEFFE0E685F8B6FF3A859D" blockId="17.[151,1437,1076,1966]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFAEFFE0E685F8B6FEB885B9" bold="true" box="[199,353,1904,1930]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species was known from central and eastern Europe to Central Asia. New record from
<collectingCountry id="9390766EFFAEFFE0E31BF8B6FA4585B9" box="[1369,1436,1904,1930]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">China</collectingCountry>
(XIN).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink