420 lines
54 KiB
XML
420 lines
54 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D0AF174F8BBDD28B08D83CC4098EF401">The genus Tychius Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae) in China, with description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D804D826D440211BB91FC70AF381E0B4">Jiang, Chunyan</mods:namePart>
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15.
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<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFACFFE2E681FE55FD5F839E" ID-CoL="59RRW" authority="Kiesenwetter, 1852" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1852" box="[195,646,403,430]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tychius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureolus">
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<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFACFFE2E681FE55FE4D839D" bold="true" box="[195,404,403,430]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tychius aureolus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8F164B0FFFACFFE2E7D9FE55FD5F839E" author="Kiesenwetter, H. von" box="[411,646,403,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="577 - 656" refId="ref44178" refString="Kiesenwetter, H. von (1852) Enumeration des coleopteres trouves dans le midi de la France et en Catalogne (IIe Partie). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 9 (4), 577 - 656, pl. 11." type="journal article" year="1852">Kiesenwetter, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFACFFE2E6DDFE71FE9D83E2" box="[159,324,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–54" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,181,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-21@22.[174,1413,181,1911]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 37–54. Habitus of Tychius in dorsal and lateral view. 37–38. T. flavus ♀; 39–40. T. aureolus ♂; 41–42. T. aureolus ♀; 43–44. T. medicaginis ♂; 45–46. T. medicaginis ♀; 47–48. T. junceus ♂; 49–50. T. junceus ♀; 51–52. T. crassirostris ♂; 53–54. T. crassirostris ♀. Scale: 1.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411327/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figures 39–42</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFACFFE2E712FE71FE6D83E2" box="[336,436,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 149–172" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,181,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-20@39.[207,1379,181,1892]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 149–172. Rostrum of Tychius in dorsal and lateral view. 149–150. T. perrinae ♂; 151–152. T. perrinae ♀; 153–154. T. ovalis ♂; 155–156. T. ovalis ♀; 157–158. T. squamulatus ♂; 159–160. T. flavus ♂; 161–162. T. flavus ♀; 163–164. T. aureolus ♂; 165–166. T. aureolus ♀; 167–168. T. medicaginis ♂; 169–170. T. medicaginis ♀; 171–172. T. junceus ♂. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411343/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">163–166</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFACFFE2E782FE71FDFD83E1" box="[448,548,439,466]" captionStart="FIGURES 243–274" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,181,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-20@43.[190,1396,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 243–274. Male profemora and metafemora of Tychius. 243–244. T. albolineatus; 245–246. T. rufirostris; 247–248. T. uralensis; 249–250. T. praescutellaris; 251–252. T. hauseri; 253–254. T. tectus; 255–256. T. oriens; 257–258. T. perrinae; 259–260. T. ovalis; 261–262. T. squamulatus; 263–264. T. flavus; 265–266. T. aureolus; 267–268. T. medicaginis; 269–270. T. junceus; 271–272. T. crassirostris; 273–274. T. meliloti. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411353/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">265–266</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFACFFE2E472FE71FD8483E2" box="[560,605,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 307–339" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[258,1326,181,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-20@45.[258,1329,181,1789]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 307–339. Male protibiae of Tychius. 307. T. albolineatus; 308.T. rufirostris; 309. T. uralensis; 310. T. praescutellaris; 311. T. hauseri; 312. T. tectus; 313. T. oriens; 314. T. perrinae; 315. T. ovalis; 316. T. squamulatus; 317. T. flavus; 318. T. aureolus; 319. T. medicaginis; 320. T. junceus; 321. T. crassirostris; 322–323. T. meliloti; 324. T. vossi; 325. T. breviusculus; 326. T. picirostris; 327. T. morawitzi; 328. T. winkleri; 329. T. urbanus; 330. T. tachengicus; 331. T. sulphureus; 332. T. obrieni; 333. T. zhangi; 334. T. bajtenovi; 335–336. T. kaszabi; 337. T. gracilitubus; 338. T. hedysaricus; 339. T. crassifemoris. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411359/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">318</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFACFFE2E42AFE71FD4C83E1" box="[616,661,439,466]" captionStart="FIGURES 372–379" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1572,1596]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,181,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-20@49.[151,1436,181,1548]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 372–379. Penis of Tychius. 372. T. ovalis; 373. T. squamulatus; 374. T. flavus; 375. T. aureolus; 376. T. medicaginis; 377. T. junceus; 378. T. crassirostris; 379. T. meliloti. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411365/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">375</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFACFFE2E4E2FE71FD1483E2" box="[672,717,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 397–431" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-21@52.[214,1373,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 397–431. Apex of penis of Tychius. 397. T. albolineatus; 398. T. rufirostris; 399. T. uralensis; 400. T. praescutellaris; 401. T. hauseri; 402. T. tectus; 403. T. oriens; 404. T. perrinae; 405. T. ovalis; 406. T. squamulatus; 407. T. flavus; 408. T. aureolus; 409. T. medicaginis; 410. T. junceus; 411. T. crassirostris; 412–413. T. meliloti; 414–415. T. vossi; 416. T. breviusculus; 417. T. picirostris; 418. T. morawitzi; 419. T. winkleri; 420. T. urbanus; 421. T. tachengicus; 422. T. sulphureus; 423–424. T. obrieni; 425. T. zhangi; 426. T. bajtenovi; 427–428. T. kaszabi; 429. T. gracilitubus; 430. T. hedysaricus; 431. T. crassifemoris. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411373/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">408</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFACFFE2E49AFE71FCDC83E2" box="[728,773,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 432–457" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1478,1502]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,181,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-20@53.[158,1429,181,1454]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 432–457. Spermatheca of Tychius. 432. T. albolineatus; 433. T. uralensis; 434. T. praescutellaris; 435. T. tectus; 436. T. oriens; 437. T. perrinae; 438. T. ovalis; 439. T. flavus; 440. T. aureolus; 441. T. medicaginis; 442. T. junceus; 443. T. crassirostris; 444. T. meliloti; 445. T. vossi; 446. T. breviusculus; 447. T. picirostris; 448. T. winkleri; 449. T. urbanus; 450. T. tachengicus; 451. T. sulphureus; 452. T. obrieni; 453. T. zhangi; 454. T. kaszabi; 455. T. gracilitubus; 456. T. hedysaricus; 457. T. crassifemoris. Scale: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411377/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">440</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFACFFE2E552FE71FCE583E1" box="[784,828,439,466]" captionStart="FIGURES 458–484" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[317,1268,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-20@55.[315,1271,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 458–484. Spiculum ventrale of Tychius. 458. T. albolineatus; 459. T. uralensis; 460. T. praescutellaris; 461. T. tectus; 462. T. oriens; 463. T. perrinae; 464. T. ovalis; 465. T. flavus; 466. T. aureolus; 467. T. medicaginis; 468. T. junceus; 469. T. crassirostris; 470. T. meliloti; 471. T. vossi; 472. T. breviusculus; 473. T. picirostris; 474. T. morawitzi; 475. T. winkleri; 476. T. urbanus; 477. T. tachengicus; 478. T. sulphureus; 479. T. obrieni; 480. T. zhangi; 481. T. kaszabi; 482. T. gracilitubus; 483. T. hedysaricus; 484. T. crassifemoris. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411379/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">466</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="6A2610EFFFACFFE2E6D5FE3AFD9A8020" author="Kiesenwetter, H. von" box="[151,579,507,532]" page="640" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1852">
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<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFACFFE2E6D5FE3AFD9A8020" ID-CoL="59RRW" authority="Kiesenwetter, 1852: 640" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityPageNumber="640" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,579,507,532]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tychius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureolus">
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<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFACFFE2E6D5FE3AFE9B8027" box="[151,322,508,532]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tychius aureolus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8F164B0FFFACFFE2E70BFE3AFD9A8020" author="Kiesenwetter, H. von" box="[329,579,507,532]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="577 - 656" refId="ref44178" refString="Kiesenwetter, H. von (1852) Enumeration des coleopteres trouves dans le midi de la France et en Catalogne (IIe Partie). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 9 (4), 577 - 656, pl. 11." type="journal article" year="1852">Kiesenwetter, 1852: 640</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="6A2610EFFFACFFE2E40EFE3AFD258027" author="Franz, H." box="[588,764,508,532]" page="123" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1942">
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<bibRefCitation id="8F164B0FFFACFFE2E40EFE3AFD258027" author="Franz, H." box="[588,764,508,532]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="104 - 133" refId="ref43792" refString="Franz, H. (1942) Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Tychiini. IV. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Gattung Tychius Schonh. Arbeiten uber Morphologische und Taxonomische Entomologie, 9, 104 - 133 + 182 - 205 + 242 - 266." type="journal article" year="1942">Franz, 1942: 123</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="6A2610EFFFACFFE2E544FE3AFC138027" author="Caldara, R." box="[774,970,508,532]" page="174" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="8F164B0FFFACFFE2E544FE3AFC138027" author="Caldara, R." box="[774,970,508,532]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="51 - 218" refId="ref42871" refString="Caldara, R. (1990) Revisione tassonomica delle specie paleartiche dei genere Tychius Germar (Coleoptera Curculionidae). Memorie della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e dei Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 25, 51 - 218." type="journal article" year="1990">Caldara, 1990: 174</bibRefCitation>
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.
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|
||
<paragraph id="EB3836FEFFACFFE2E6D5FDDCFBA68001" blockId="19.[151,1151,507,562]" box="[151,1151,538,562]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CB9711D0FFACFFE2E6D5FDDCFBA68001" box="[151,1151,538,562]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6A2610EFFFACFFE2E6D5FDDCFD2D8001" author="Brisout de Barneville, C. N. F." box="[151,756,538,562]" page="771" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1863">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFACFFE2E6D5FDDCFD2D8001" ID-CoL="59RWN" authority="C. N. F. Brisout de Barneville, 1863: 771" authorityName="C. N. F. Brisout de Barneville" authorityPageNumber="771" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,756,538,562]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tychius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFACFFE2E6D5FDDCFE938001" box="[151,330,538,562]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tychius femoralis</emphasis>
|
||
C. N. F.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F164B0FFFACFFE2E7E4FDDCFD2D8001" author="Brisout de Barneville, C. N. F." box="[422,756,538,562]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="756 - 780" refId="ref42629" refString="Brisout de Barneville, C. N. F. (1863) Methode dichotomique appliquee aux Tychius de France et description de quelques especes nouvelles des genres Tychius et Miccotrogus. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 2 (4), 756 - 780. [1862]" type="journal article" year="1863">Brisout de Barneville, 1863: 771</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6A2610EFFFACFFE2E4BCFDDDFC748001" author="Franz, H." box="[766,941,538,562]" page="123" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1942">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F164B0FFFACFFE2E4BCFDDDFC748001" author="Franz, H." box="[766,941,538,562]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="104 - 133" refId="ref43792" refString="Franz, H. (1942) Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Tychiini. IV. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Gattung Tychius Schonh. Arbeiten uber Morphologische und Taxonomische Entomologie, 9, 104 - 133 + 182 - 205 + 242 - 266." type="journal article" year="1942">Franz, 1942: 123</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6A2610EFFFACFFE2E5F5FDDCFBA28001" author="Caldara, R." box="[951,1147,538,562]" page="174" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F164B0FFFACFFE2E5F5FDDCFBA28001" author="Caldara, R." box="[951,1147,538,562]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="51 - 218" refId="ref42871" refString="Caldara, R. (1990) Revisione tassonomica delle specie paleartiche dei genere Tychius Germar (Coleoptera Curculionidae). Memorie della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e dei Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 25, 51 - 218." type="journal article" year="1990">Caldara, 1990: 174</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A39D6575FFACFFE2E6D5FDA6FD2987A0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="EB3836FEFFACFFE2E6D5FDA6FD2987A0" blockId="19.[151,1437,608,2039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFACFFE2E6D5FDA6FE5C8049" bold="true" box="[151,389,608,634]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9390766EFFACFFE2E7D2FDA7FE348048" box="[400,493,609,635]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2943F81CFFACFFE2E7BEFDA7FD918048" box="[508,584,609,635]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gansu</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Jiuquan, Chengjiao Nongchang,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFACFFE2E593FDA6FB118049" box="[977,1224,608,634]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Glycyrrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uralensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFACFFE2E593FDA6FB118049" box="[977,1224,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Glycyrrhiza uralensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9F39103EFFACFFE2E298FDA6FAB38049" box="[1242,1386,608,634]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1962-07-24">24-VII-1962</date>
|
||
, leg Hongxing Li (1); Longnan Mocaozhan,
|
||
<date id="9F39103EFFACFFE2E41BFD43FD1280AC" box="[601,715,645,671]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1981-08">VIII-1981</date>
|
||
(1); same data,
|
||
<date id="9F39103EFFACFFE2E53DFD42FBD280AC" box="[895,1035,644,671]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1982-08-05">5-VIII-1982</date>
|
||
, leg Feng (1); same data,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFACFFE2E36EFD42FA4580AD" box="[1324,1436,644,670]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFACFFE2E36EFD42FA4580AD" box="[1324,1436,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Medicago</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<date id="9F39103EFFACFFE2E686FD6FFE9F80F0" box="[196,326,681,707]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1983-07-09">9-VII-1983</date>
|
||
, leg Juyi Zhang (1); same data,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFACFFE2E4E7FD6EFD2580F1" box="[677,764,680,706]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Glycine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFACFFE2E4E7FD6EFD2580F1" box="[677,764,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Glycine</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<date id="9F39103EFFACFFE2E56CFD6FFC6780F0" box="[814,958,681,707]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1983-07-10">10-VII-1983</date>
|
||
, leg Jian Lan (1); same data,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFACFFE2E2BDFD6EFAB680F1" box="[1279,1391,680,706]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFACFFE2E2BDFD6EFAB680F1" box="[1279,1391,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Medicago</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<date id="9F39103EFFACFFE2E6D5FD0BFEC580D4" box="[151,284,717,743]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1980-06-14">14-VI-1980</date>
|
||
(1); Weiwu Huangyangzhen (
|
||
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFACFFE2E424FD0BFD6480D4" box="[614,701,717,743]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="9F39103EFFACFFE2E492FD0AFC8E80D5" box="[720,855,716,742]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1962-06-30">30-VI-1962</date>
|
||
, leg Hongxing Li (1).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2943F81CFFACFFE2E20BFD0BFB2280D5" box="[1097,1275,716,743]" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Inner Mongolia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:Alashanzuoqi Helanshan Shuimogou (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8EB35039FFACFFE2E7EBFD36FDD48138" box="[425,525,752,779]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="32.933334">32°56’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8EB35039FFACFFE2E459FD36FD518138" box="[539,648,752,779]" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="105.666664">105°40’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFACFFE2E4D4FD37FD298138" box="[662,752,753,779]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.307" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2307.0">2307 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="9F39103EFFACFFE2E544FD36FC4E8139" box="[774,919,752,778]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2010-07-26">26-VII-2010</date>
|
||
, leg Meiying Lin (1).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2943F81CFFACFFE2E2D5FD36FB368139" box="[1175,1263,752,778]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Jiangsu</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Zhangjiagang,
|
||
<date id="9F39103EFFACFFE2E6D5FCD2FF34811D" box="[151,237,788,814]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1960-05">V-1960</date>
|
||
, leg Zhao (1).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2943F81CFFACFFE2E7DCFCD2FDDC811D" box="[414,517,788,814]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Baihaba County (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8EB35039FFACFFE2E49CFCD3FC9A811C" box="[734,835,789,815]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="48.65">48°39’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8EB35039FFACFFE2E510FCD2FC68811D" box="[850,945,788,814]" degrees="86" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="86.7">86°42’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFACFFE2E583FCD3FBC5811C" box="[961,1052,789,815]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.314" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1314.0">1314 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="9F39103EFFACFFE2E276FCD3FB6F811C" box="[1076,1206,789,815]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2014-07-02">2-VII-2014</date>
|
||
, leg Chunyan Jiang (10); Baihabacaochang (
|
||
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFACFFE2E7E9FCFEFDDD8160" box="[427,516,824,851]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.153" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1153.0">1153 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="9F39103EFFACFFE2E45BFCFFFD738160" box="[537,682,825,851]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2009-07-22">22-VII-2009</date>
|
||
, leg Xinlei Huang (18); same data,
|
||
<date id="9F39103EFFACFFE2E27FFCFFFB148160" box="[1085,1229,825,851]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2009-07-23">23-VII-2009</date>
|
||
, leg Xinlei Huang (44); Habahe Baihabadaxiagu (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8EB35039FFACFFE2E7B4FC9BFD828144" box="[502,603,861,887]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="48.65">48°39’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8EB35039FFACFFE2E425FC9AFD1E8145" box="[615,711,860,886]" degrees="86" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="86.71667">86°43’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFACFFE2E491FC9BFCF88144" box="[723,801,861,887]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.314" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1314.0">1314m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="9F39103EFFACFFE2E57DFC9BFC188144" box="[831,961,861,887]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2014-07-02">2-VII-2014</date>
|
||
, leg Chunyan Jiang (1); Hejing (
|
||
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFACFFE2E372FC9AFF6981A8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" metricValueMax="1.17" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1060.0" valueMax="1170.0" valueMin="950.0">950-1170 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="9F39103EFFACFFE2E68AFC46FE9A81A8" box="[200,323,896,923]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1958-05-20">20-V-1958</date>
|
||
, leg Guang Wang (1); Hejing (
|
||
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFACFFE2E4F1FC47FCC981A8" box="[691,784,897,923]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1130.0">1130 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="9F39103EFFACFFE2E56AFC46FC6181A8" box="[808,952,896,923]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1958-07-22">22-VII-1958</date>
|
||
, leg Guoyuan Chen (1); Jiashi (
|
||
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFACFFE2E371FC46FA5681A8" box="[1331,1423,896,923]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1160.0">1160 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="9F39103EFFACFFE2E6D5FC62FEC7818C" box="[151,286,932,959]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1959-06-20">20-VI-1959</date>
|
||
, leg Afu Tian (1); Jimunai County (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8EB35039FFACFFE2E4FBFC62FCC7818C" box="[697,798,932,959]" degrees="47" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="47.416668">47°25’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8EB35039FFACFFE2E569FC62FC52818C" box="[811,907,932,959]" degrees="85" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="85.88333">85°53’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFACFFE2E5DBFC63FC2B818C" box="[921,1010,933,959]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.089" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1089.0">1089 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="9F39103EFFACFFE2E24AFC63FB53818C" box="[1032,1162,933,959]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2014-07-03">3-VII-2014</date>
|
||
, leg Chunyan Jiang (3); same data,
|
||
<date id="9F39103EFFACFFE2E75EFC0FFE4781D0" box="[284,414,969,995]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2013-07-02">2-VII-2013</date>
|
||
, leg Zhiliang Wang (1); Kelamayi Muer Hake (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8EB35039FFACFFE2E58CFC0EFBEB81D0" box="[974,1074,968,995]" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="45.7">45°42’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8EB35039FFACFFE2E200FC0EFB7881D0" box="[1090,1185,968,995]" degrees="85" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="85.183334">85°11’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFACFFE2E2F2FC0EFB2781D0" box="[1200,1278,968,995]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.76" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="276.0">276 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="9F39103EFFACFFE2E354FC0FFA4181D0" box="[1302,1432,969,995]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2014-07-04">4-VII-2014</date>
|
||
, leg Chunyan Jiang (1); Manasi (
|
||
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFACFFE2E44EFC2AFD578634" box="[524,654,1004,1031]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="400.0">400-550 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="9F39103EFFACFFE2E4E6FC2AFCF38634" box="[676,810,1004,1031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1957-06-11">11-VI-1957</date>
|
||
, leg Guang Wang (1); Moyu (
|
||
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFACFFE2E2CAFC2BFB028634" box="[1160,1243,1005,1031]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1240.0">1240m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="9F39103EFFACFFE2E2B3FC2AFAB58634" box="[1265,1388,1004,1031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1959-05-17">17-V-1959</date>
|
||
, leg Changqing Li (1); Qinghe (
|
||
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFACFFE2E78AFBD6FDF88618" box="[456,545,1040,1067]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1260.0">1260 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="9F39103EFFACFFE2E476FBD6FD6F8619" box="[564,694,1040,1066]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1960-07-06">6-VII-1960</date>
|
||
, leg Shuyong Wang (3); Qinghe Buluke (
|
||
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFACFFE2E2C3FBD6FB008618" box="[1153,1241,1040,1067]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.153" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1153.0">1153 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="9F39103EFFACFFE2E2AFFBD7FAB68618" box="[1261,1391,1041,1067]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2009-07-03">3-VII-2009</date>
|
||
, leg Xinlei Huang (1); Qinghe Takeshiken Buergen,
|
||
<date id="9F39103EFFACFFE2E4E9FBF2FCEB867D" box="[683,818,1076,1102]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2014-06-26">26-VI-2014</date>
|
||
, leg Chunyan Jiang (2); Qinghe Talatecun,
|
||
<date id="9F39103EFFACFFE2E353FBF3FA41867C" box="[1297,1432,1077,1103]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2014-06-29">29-VI-2014</date>
|
||
, leg Chunyan Jiang (1); Rouzi Hetian (
|
||
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFACFFE2E47CFB9EFD488640" box="[574,657,1112,1139]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="9F39103EFFACFFE2E4E6FB9EFCC58640" box="[676,796,1112,1139]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1958-06-05">5-VI-1958</date>
|
||
, leg Changqing Li (1); Shanshan (
|
||
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFACFFE2E2DBFB9EFAD08640" box="[1177,1289,1112,1139]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="186.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="22.0">22-350 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="9F39103EFFACFFE2E35FFB9EFA418640" box="[1309,1432,1112,1139]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1958-05-20">20-V-1958</date>
|
||
, leg Changqing Li (2); Shufu (
|
||
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFACFFE2E7B1FBBBFD8986A4" box="[499,592,1149,1175]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="9F39103EFFACFFE2E425FBBAFD3086A4" box="[615,745,1148,1175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1959-07-05">5-VII-1959</date>
|
||
, leg Changqing Li (3); same data,
|
||
<date id="9F39103EFFACFFE2E2C0FBBAFADB86A4" box="[1154,1282,1148,1175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1959-07-05">5-VII-1959</date>
|
||
(1); Tacheng County (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8EB35039FFACFFE2E6B8FB66FE878688" box="[250,350,1184,1211]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="46.883335">46°53’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8EB35039FFACFFE2E72EFB66FE158689" box="[364,460,1184,1210]" degrees="86" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="86.38333">86°23’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFACFFE2E79AFB67FDE88688" box="[472,561,1185,1211]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.239" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1239.0">1239 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="9F39103EFFACFFE2E404FB67FD118688" box="[582,712,1185,1211]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2014-07-03">3-VII-2014</date>
|
||
, leg Chunyan Jiang (4);
|
||
<date id="9F39103EFFACFFE2E59DFB66FB8D8688" box="[991,1108,1184,1211]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1956-08">VIII-1956</date>
|
||
, leg Weiyi Yang (1); Tulufan (
|
||
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFACFFE2E6DDFB03FECB86EC" box="[159,274,1221,1247]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="80.0" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="20.0">20-140 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="9F39103EFFACFFE2E76BFB02FE7D86EC" box="[297,420,1220,1247]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1958-05-23">23-V-1958</date>
|
||
, leg Changqing Li (3); Tulufan (
|
||
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFACFFE2E55DFB03FC8686EC" box="[799,863,1221,1247]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="9F39103EFFACFFE2E534FB02FC2586EC" box="[886,1020,1220,1247]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1958-06-29">29-VI-1958</date>
|
||
, leg Changqing Li (7); Tulufan,
|
||
<date id="9F39103EFFACFFE2E335FB03FF2F8730" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1956-06-30">30- VI-1956</date>
|
||
(1); Tuokexun (
|
||
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFACFFE2E7EEFB2EFE338730" box="[428,490,1256,1283]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="76.0">76 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="9F39103EFFACFFE2E7BCFB2EFD5C8730" box="[510,645,1256,1283]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1958-06-20">20-VI-1958</date>
|
||
, leg Guang Wang (1); Weili (
|
||
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFACFFE2E58CFB2FFBF18730" box="[974,1064,1257,1283]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="9F39103EFFACFFE2E27EFB2EFB158730" box="[1084,1228,1256,1283]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1958-07-12">12-VII-1958</date>
|
||
, leg Changqing Li (2); Xiaotakete,
|
||
<date id="9F39103EFFACFFE2E70CFACAFE1F8714" box="[334,454,1292,1319]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1956-06-09">9-VI-1956</date>
|
||
, leg Weiyi Yang (1); Yan qi (
|
||
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFACFFE2E54AFACAFCBB8714" box="[776,866,1292,1319]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1060.0">1060 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="9F39103EFFACFFE2E534FACAFC378714" box="[886,1006,1292,1319]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1957-06-07">7-VI-1957</date>
|
||
, leg Weiyi Yang (1); Yan qi (
|
||
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFACFFE2E372FACAFF698778" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" metricValueMax="1.17" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1060.0" valueMax="1170.0" valueMin="950.0">950-1170 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="9F39103EFFACFFE2E684FAF6FE888778" box="[198,337,1328,1355]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1958-08-07">7-VIII-1958</date>
|
||
, leg Changqing Li (5); Ziniquan,
|
||
<date id="9F39103EFFACFFE2E497FAF6FC948778" box="[725,845,1328,1355]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1957-06-09">9-VI-1957</date>
|
||
, leg Chunpei Hong (5); same data,
|
||
<date id="9F39103EFFACFFE2E2A4FAF6FAB48778" box="[1254,1389,1328,1355]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1957-06-10">10-VI-1957</date>
|
||
, leg Zhibang Lu (1); same data,
|
||
<date id="9F39103EFFACFFE2E790FA92FD80875C" box="[466,601,1364,1391]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1957-06-12">12-VI-1957</date>
|
||
, leg Chunpei Hong (1); same data,
|
||
<date id="9F39103EFFACFFE2E5A9FA92FBAB875C" box="[1003,1138,1364,1391]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1957-06-12">12-VI-1957</date>
|
||
, leg Weiyi Yang (3); same data,
|
||
<date id="9F39103EFFACFFE2E696FABEFE8387A0" box="[212,346,1400,1427]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1957-06-12">12-VI-1957</date>
|
||
, leg Zhibang Lu (1);
|
||
<date id="9F39103EFFACFFE2E40BFABEFD1887A1" box="[585,705,1400,1426]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1963-05-23">23-V-1963</date>
|
||
(1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A39D6575FFACFFE2E685FA5AFBA88571" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="EB3836FEFFACFFE2E685FA5AFBA88571" blockId="19.[151,1437,608,2039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFACFFE2E685FA5AFEAC8785" bold="true" box="[199,373,1436,1462]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Length 2.00–
|
||
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFACFFE2E457FA5AFDA28784" box="[533,635,1436,1463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFACFFE2E4CEFA5AFCD48784" box="[652,781,1436,1463]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–54" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,181,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-21@22.[174,1413,181,1911]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 37–54. Habitus of Tychius in dorsal and lateral view. 37–38. T. flavus ♀; 39–40. T. aureolus ♂; 41–42. T. aureolus ♀; 43–44. T. medicaginis ♂; 45–46. T. medicaginis ♀; 47–48. T. junceus ♂; 49–50. T. junceus ♀; 51–52. T. crassirostris ♂; 53–54. T. crassirostris ♀. Scale: 1.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411327/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 39–42</figureCitation>
|
||
). Integument blackish brown except for reddish antennae and legs; on dorsum densely covered with narrow, moderately elongate, rectangular to subelliptical yellowish to grayish scales, sometimes paler on interstria 1 and sides of elytra. Rostrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFACFFE2E5BCFA22FB4E87CC" box="[1022,1175,1508,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 149–172" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,181,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-20@39.[207,1379,181,1892]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 149–172. Rostrum of Tychius in dorsal and lateral view. 149–150. T. perrinae ♂; 151–152. T. perrinae ♀; 153–154. T. ovalis ♂; 155–156. T. ovalis ♀; 157–158. T. squamulatus ♂; 159–160. T. flavus ♂; 161–162. T. flavus ♀; 163–164. T. aureolus ♂; 165–166. T. aureolus ♀; 167–168. T. medicaginis ♂; 169–170. T. medicaginis ♀; 171–172. T. junceus ♂. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411343/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 163–166</figureCitation>
|
||
) distinctly attenuate in distal half (Rl/Rw
|
||
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFACFFE2E724F9CEFE2B8411" box="[358,498,1544,1571]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06934" metricValueMax="1.18618" metricValueMin="0.9525" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="in" value="4.21" valueMax="4.67" valueMin="3.75">3.75–4.67 in</quantity>
|
||
male, 4.85–5.00 in female; Rl/Pl
|
||
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFACFFE2E528F9CFFC2E8411" box="[874,1015,1544,1571]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1844" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="2.0827999999999998" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="in" value="0.86" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.82">0.82–0.90 in</quantity>
|
||
male,
|
||
<quantity id="2C7F9B1BFFACFFE2E203F9CFFB178411" box="[1089,1230,1544,1571]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3114" metricValueMax="2.3876" metricValueMin="2.2352" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="in" value="0.9099999999999999" valueMax="0.94" valueMin="0.88">0.88–0.94 in</quantity>
|
||
female). Antennal funicle 7-segmented. Eyes convex, distinctly prominent. Pronotum transverse (Pw/Pl 1.14–1.25), with slightly curved sides, widest in front of middle, somewhat convex. Elytra suboval (El/Ew 1.32–1.39; Ew/Pw 1.23–1.35), with moderately rounded sides, widest in basal half, somewhat convex. Femora (
|
||
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFACFFE2E250F9B2FB7084BC" box="[1042,1193,1652,1679]" captionStart="FIGURES 243–274" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,181,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-20@43.[190,1396,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 243–274. Male profemora and metafemora of Tychius. 243–244. T. albolineatus; 245–246. T. rufirostris; 247–248. T. uralensis; 249–250. T. praescutellaris; 251–252. T. hauseri; 253–254. T. tectus; 255–256. T. oriens; 257–258. T. perrinae; 259–260. T. ovalis; 261–262. T. squamulatus; 263–264. T. flavus; 265–266. T. aureolus; 267–268. T. medicaginis; 269–270. T. junceus; 271–272. T. crassirostris; 273–274. T. meliloti. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411353/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 265–266</figureCitation>
|
||
) with indistinct tooth, profemora of male with fringe of hair-like scales. Protibiae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFACFFE2E57AF95EFC418480" box="[824,920,1688,1715]" captionStart="FIGURES 307–339" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[258,1326,181,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-20@45.[258,1329,181,1789]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 307–339. Male protibiae of Tychius. 307. T. albolineatus; 308.T. rufirostris; 309. T. uralensis; 310. T. praescutellaris; 311. T. hauseri; 312. T. tectus; 313. T. oriens; 314. T. perrinae; 315. T. ovalis; 316. T. squamulatus; 317. T. flavus; 318. T. aureolus; 319. T. medicaginis; 320. T. junceus; 321. T. crassirostris; 322–323. T. meliloti; 324. T. vossi; 325. T. breviusculus; 326. T. picirostris; 327. T. morawitzi; 328. T. winkleri; 329. T. urbanus; 330. T. tachengicus; 331. T. sulphureus; 332. T. obrieni; 333. T. zhangi; 334. T. bajtenovi; 335–336. T. kaszabi; 337. T. gracilitubus; 338. T. hedysaricus; 339. T. crassifemoris. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411359/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 318</figureCitation>
|
||
) without sexual characters. Claws with robust medial teeth, as long as 2/3 of claw. Male genitalia: body of penis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFACFFE2E53BF97AFC0184E4" box="[889,984,1724,1751]" captionStart="FIGURES 372–379" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1572,1596]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,181,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-20@49.[151,1436,181,1548]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 372–379. Penis of Tychius. 372. T. ovalis; 373. T. squamulatus; 374. T. flavus; 375. T. aureolus; 376. T. medicaginis; 377. T. junceus; 378. T. crassirostris; 379. T. meliloti. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411365/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 375</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrow, nearly parallel-sided or slightly enlarged from base to apex, narrowed only until near apex, with indistinct tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFACFFE2E5B6F926FB8C84C8" box="[1012,1109,1760,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 397–431" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-21@52.[214,1373,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 397–431. Apex of penis of Tychius. 397. T. albolineatus; 398. T. rufirostris; 399. T. uralensis; 400. T. praescutellaris; 401. T. hauseri; 402. T. tectus; 403. T. oriens; 404. T. perrinae; 405. T. ovalis; 406. T. squamulatus; 407. T. flavus; 408. T. aureolus; 409. T. medicaginis; 410. T. junceus; 411. T. crassirostris; 412–413. T. meliloti; 414–415. T. vossi; 416. T. breviusculus; 417. T. picirostris; 418. T. morawitzi; 419. T. winkleri; 420. T. urbanus; 421. T. tachengicus; 422. T. sulphureus; 423–424. T. obrieni; 425. T. zhangi; 426. T. bajtenovi; 427–428. T. kaszabi; 429. T. gracilitubus; 430. T. hedysaricus; 431. T. crassifemoris. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411373/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 408</figureCitation>
|
||
), as long as apodeme. Female genitalia: spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFACFFE2E7E0F8C2FDDA852C" box="[418,515,1796,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 432–457" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1478,1502]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,181,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-20@53.[158,1429,181,1454]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 432–457. Spermatheca of Tychius. 432. T. albolineatus; 433. T. uralensis; 434. T. praescutellaris; 435. T. tectus; 436. T. oriens; 437. T. perrinae; 438. T. ovalis; 439. T. flavus; 440. T. aureolus; 441. T. medicaginis; 442. T. junceus; 443. T. crassirostris; 444. T. meliloti; 445. T. vossi; 446. T. breviusculus; 447. T. picirostris; 448. T. winkleri; 449. T. urbanus; 450. T. tachengicus; 451. T. sulphureus; 452. T. obrieni; 453. T. zhangi; 454. T. kaszabi; 455. T. gracilitubus; 456. T. hedysaricus; 457. T. crassifemoris. Scale: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411377/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 440</figureCitation>
|
||
) small, stout, with small ramus perpendicular to nodulus, short collum continuing with cornu to apex; spiculum ventrale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="73BC2A7BFFACFFE2E40CF8EEFD768570" box="[590,687,1832,1859]" captionStart="FIGURES 458–484" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[317,1268,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-20@55.[315,1271,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 458–484. Spiculum ventrale of Tychius. 458. T. albolineatus; 459. T. uralensis; 460. T. praescutellaris; 461. T. tectus; 462. T. oriens; 463. T. perrinae; 464. T. ovalis; 465. T. flavus; 466. T. aureolus; 467. T. medicaginis; 468. T. junceus; 469. T. crassirostris; 470. T. meliloti; 471. T. vossi; 472. T. breviusculus; 473. T. picirostris; 474. T. morawitzi; 475. T. winkleri; 476. T. urbanus; 477. T. tachengicus; 478. T. sulphureus; 479. T. obrieni; 480. T. zhangi; 481. T. kaszabi; 482. T. gracilitubus; 483. T. hedysaricus; 484. T. crassifemoris. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411379/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 466</figureCitation>
|
||
) spaced at basal quarter, then narrowed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A39D6575FFACFFE2E685F88BFB4C859D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="EB3836FEFFACFFE2E685F88BFB4C859D" blockId="19.[151,1437,608,2039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFACFFE2E685F88BFD908554" bold="true" box="[199,585,1868,1895]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks and comparative notes.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is very closely related to and easily confused with
|
||
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFACFFE2E2B7F88BFA458555" box="[1269,1436,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFACFFE2E2B7F88BFA418555" authorityName="C. N. F. Brisout de Barneville" authorityYear="1863" box="[1269,1432,1868,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tychius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medicaginis">T. medicaginis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
apart from relevant differences in the genitalia. External distinguishing characters are the profemur of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFACFFE2E35DF8B7FA4585B9" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1852" box="[1311,1436,1904,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tychius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFACFFE2E35DF8B7FA4585B9" box="[1311,1436,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. aureolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males being fringed with white scales and the rostrum of the female tapered in lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A39D6575FFACFFE5E685F87EFE1682E6" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="EB3836FEFFACFFE5E685F87EFE1682E6" blockId="19.[151,1437,608,2039]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFACFFE2E685F87EFEFE85E1" bold="true" box="[199,295,1976,2002]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species feeds on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFACFFE2E468F87EFD4385E1" box="[554,666,1976,2002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFACFFE2E468F87EFD4385E1" box="[554,666,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Medicago</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFACFFE2E4BCF87FFCB185E1" box="[766,872,1977,2002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFACFFE2E4BCF87FFCB185E1" box="[766,872,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFACFFE2E5DAF87FFBD585E1" box="[920,1036,1976,2002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFACFFE2E5DAF87FFBD585E1" box="[920,1036,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. falcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFACFFE2E224F87FFAE185E0" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." box="[1126,1336,1977,2003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFACFFE2E224F87FFB2D85E1" box="[1126,1268,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. prostrata</emphasis>
|
||
Jacq.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the first two species introduced in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9390766EFFACFFE2E78EF81AFDCA85C5" box="[460,531,2012,2038]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It was also collected on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFACFFE2E500F81AFC7585C5" box="[834,940,2012,2038]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Melilotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFACFFE2E500F81AFC7585C5" box="[834,940,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Melilotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFACFFE2E5A8F81AFB8B85C5" box="[1002,1106,2012,2038]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFACFFE2E5A8F81AFB8B85C5" box="[1002,1106,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Trifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. but these records need to be confirmed. We have one specimen labeled as collected on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2C874D7DFFABFFE5E539FF51FBA88282" box="[891,1137,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Glycyrrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uralensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFABFFE5E539FF51FBA88282" box="[891,1137,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Glycyrrhiza uralensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, we believe this association to be incidental.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A39D6575FFABFFE5E685FF18FDAA832E" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="EB3836FEFFABFFE5E685FF18FDAA832E" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9F3EAECFFABFFE5E685FF18FEB882CB" bold="true" box="[199,353,222,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Widely distributed in Europe and western and southern Asia. Reported also from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9390766EFFABFFE5E356FF19FA8282CA" box="[1300,1371,223,249]" name="Egypt" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
. New record from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9390766EFFABFFE5E761FEC5FEBF832E" box="[291,358,259,285]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(GAN NMO JIA XIN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |