383 lines
44 KiB
XML
383 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-99-45" ID-Pensoft-UUID="47D9DA3E1C56567CA14356476272F738" ModsDocID="1314-4049-99-45" checkinTime="1692098463846" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Itagaki, Hiyori & Hosoya, Tsuyoshi" docDate="2023" docId="EABD8232AE0456AAB3F8D0646C313779" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 99: 45-85" docOrigin="MycoKeys 99" docPubDate="2023-08-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117" docTitle="Neobelonopsis cinnabarina Itagaki & Hosoya 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="47D9DA3E1C56567CA14356476272F738" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="47D9DA3E1C56567CA14356476272F738" masterDocTitle="A new genus Neobelonopsis and two new species of Trichobelonium (Helotiales, Ascomycota) discovered mainly from poaceous grasses native to Asia in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1692098463846" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="5CA0D5838406AACC14D4F919DE12A1F3">A new genus Neobelonopsis and two new species of Trichobelonium (Helotiales, Ascomycota) discovered mainly from poaceous grasses native to Asia in Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A1659A21798A4FE19978112FB7CBB260" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D02E87EEE4493D5D5D90CC95F2E280C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="437E900D536910E74A0C188F39BCC594">Itagaki, Hiyori</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="27E9C3701AEB62AB801A92580595D831" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8678-0826</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AAB52587627CB7821B7FD6EF5444CFF0">Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1, Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305 - 0005, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="09F4773459AEE81C99F7D187FB42BD34" type="email">itagaki@kahaku.go.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="397726BB857EE884E841A819B69C0E27" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9F4BED935AE75CB424A3978AD460B733">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D274EF0B3B10B2BF846005B31DA2D7C7">Hosoya, Tsuyoshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B71C4495915997A2BB90C89EBCC55F17" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5360-5677</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3AB4644CF9D154B5821061E797AC0E93">Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1, Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305 - 0005, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7E20F93928A13C8A93C8675EE4D3EF0C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D061ED122AF4B03610FBB1692A1C45E0">
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<mods:title id="73A626C0DBBA367D888DF15E70AE84B5">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9BEC02CB77772CCB51C443EA36FAF58F">
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<mods:date id="6A637B49F5F87EB9A888C44799661022">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C68300526DB74609169E0664FB1EAF9C">2023-08-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="577E95A15916061D4DD82A08C15825A6">99</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B52BAEDB0E592A74A89CF72D3897C628">45</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="EE3E58CB0A0C80D32E1DCB83E95639CE">85</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="96A94F8ADADD19475878CA66607A6386">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E09320EE2CAA6B32BBDFF0EA0AC6732C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="19ADE4BA90B7F011579671E23221893E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AC7D37EFB81D5E26865E50E871B382E0" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-99-45</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EABD8232AE0456AAB3F8D0646C313779" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EABD8232AE0456AAB3F8D0646C313779" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EABD8232AE0456AAB3F8D0646C313779" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="9570B7A91FB0FF656A38902E02346F64" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="50CCB9F939C3444FCCDCC64C52DF0901" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="09A0605694DD36572CCBA95082F8D455" LSID="EABD8232-AE04-56AA-B3F8-D0646C313779" authority="Itagaki & Hosoya" authorityName="Itagaki & Hosoya" authorityYear="2023" family="Mollisiaceae" genus="Neobelonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neobelonopsis cinnabarina" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="cinnabarina" status="sp. nov.">Neobelonopsis cinnabarina Itagaki & Hosoya</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="29736A07FF447C4C29DA51A13EE71F80" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B65B0A6558793448DB4E9EAD1BF0DB08" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B6A4AF699D2C527342CB6F1A00460F8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<figureCitation id="DAF9F51A2BAB15577A3143017DB7EDD6" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Neobelonopsis cinnabarina (TNS-F- 86682, holotype) A fresh apothecia on the decaying culm of Miscanthus sinensis B immature apothecium protruding from the stroma C dried apothecia D one month old colony on PDA E texture of stroma (in LA) F vertical section of the apothecium (in LA) G yellowish reflective vacuoles in fresh paraphyses (in water) H yellowish vacuoles in outermost cells of fresh ectal excipulum (in water) I immature ascus with yellowish cytoplasm (in water) J ascospores with yellowish cytoplasm (in water) K apothecium that dissolved magenta pigments when immersed in 3 % KOH L outermost cells that turned magenta (in 3 % KOH) M fresh paraphyses that turned magenta, note that the tips have a darker color (in 3 % KOH) N ascospores (in CB / LA) O asci with ascospores (in CB / LA) P paraphyses with wide, blunt head (in CB / LA) Q blue-stained apical pore of ascus (in Melzer's solution after 3 % KOH pretreatment) R crozier at the base of ascus (in CB / LA); S collapse conidiophores with slimy conidial drops on CMA (arrows) T hyphae with oblong-shape crystals on CMA U conidia (in water) V clusters of conidiophores (in water) W, X discrete conidiophores (in water). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, S); 0.1 mm (B); 0.5 mm (C); 50 μm (F-H, M, T, V); 20 μm (E); 10 μm (I, J, L, N-R, U, W, X)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892421" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="76B4D8E6B8986BB6552CA4F96FAAF664" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Line-drawings of the Neobelonopsis and Trichobelonium species I vertical section of the apothecium showing the marginal structure of ectal excipulum, medullary excipulum, and hymenium II asci III paraphyses IV ascospores. Scale bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892429" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">, 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="ED5810A712982DED4DD0CE7580E49EA8" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Asexual morph and hyphal structures of the Neobelonopsis and Trichobelonium species A conidiophores of N. acutata B monilioid hyphae of N. bicolor C conidiophores with conidia of N. cinnabarina D conidiophores with conidia of N. didymospora E conidiophores with conidia of N. microspora F conidiophores with conidia of N. multiguttata G conidiophores with conidia of N. obtusa H conidiophores with conidia of T. albobarbatum I hyphal mass with melanized appressorium-like structure of T. miscanthi. Scale bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892430" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">, 14C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9E51BF8C17E6A8113393BC3A9DC090B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="BB17E308202F08BC2B99368521B253D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="71100D5ACC0E55ACCCB7EA7C433ABDEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="3276AFC07A4A57A255C0D0107CD743F1" genus="Cinnabarina" lsidName="Cinnabarina" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D3852EE73157534D536F2326B1EEBDAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Cinnabarina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Latin, referring to the remarkable color of disc.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D157E1505393B087D0CD8C25D3C2501E" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="81D0B5545819F9C4EFB317F54F50FDBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1C4B2BE21146EDA3CC0638140CF704BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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Differs from all other
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<taxonomicName id="37E78333931F21CA3AA40E5FCC3E7B40" authorityName="Itagaki & Hosoya" authorityYear="2023" family="Mollisiaceae" genus="Neobelonopsis" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neobelonopsis" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0A89162923664ABD548E7B41A66765A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Neobelonopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by reddish orange disc.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4FB27CF13FA27CC0F10B92673BD81860" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="02C5DE48BB40315EDBB522E5A6423F6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BAEAEB4087E2CC378CDF4DD429C24EFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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TNS-F-86682, Yuzawa Town, Minami-uonuma County, Niigata Pref., Japan, 31 October 2021, on decaying culms of
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<taxonomicName id="0E005EB22FB0735FD21EF8B14BAA2ED4" class="Ascomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Miscanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Miscanthus sinensis" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sinensis">
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<emphasis id="1A3E4F451C7C9D1A3B6CEC40A83CB84C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Miscanthus sinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, ex-holotype culture NBRC 115571.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1DABF973D52832D932F99EA42816C0EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DA0F175CA2ACF45F1268A869F6944D1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AE1CFA6839AC25507167F3D27F6CD382" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="724C93E32E37742F756AA82085ABE9CC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Apothecia</emphasis>
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developed from scuta.
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<emphasis id="DD52AC43192014CD4F1C98227B3CEC93" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Scuta</emphasis>
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superficial, scattered to gregarious, flat discoid, pale reddish brown (C30-60M80Y80-100K10) to dark brown (C40-60M80Y100K60), 125-375
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<normalizedToken id="B605842E1648856DF1CE3EE54E583BFE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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diam.,
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<emphasis id="DD15C9895F36EA858D70C6AD3CB79EC0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">textura epidermoidea</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="3DE4B37DD4467EA384AD79D21242CF5C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Apothecia</emphasis>
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flat to cushion-shape, 0.2-0.5 mm high, with blackish brown (C100M100Y80-100K60) to greenish dark brown (C80M80Y80-100K60) receptacle, releasing magenta pigment (C40-20M100Y10-30K60) in 3% KOH; disc 0.6-2 mm diam., light orange (C0-30M80Y100K0) to reddish orange (C0-20M100Y100) when fresh, shrunk to 0.3-1.5 mm diam. Ectal excipulum 25-40
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<normalizedToken id="CF5471D8FF2E6C593056A0C2BF70DFD3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick at base, 15-25
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<normalizedToken id="A205E1DA731CF3B4FBB513E77B6C804E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick at the upper flask to margin; cortical cells clavate to pyriform, 14-18(-20)
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<normalizedToken id="DC26296A12B80A0B3192F37EB9BC6345" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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8.5-10
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<normalizedToken id="DC26ED394D44B448530124584DDC2635" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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at base, becoming smaller toward the margin, 10-12
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<normalizedToken id="9211693BC0F82B5BCF05CDE6E9E82504" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5-7
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<normalizedToken id="DD5F3D239BF858DA62069F2DAB8F4053" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, containing yellow to orange cytoplasm which turns magenta in 3% KOH, containing guttules that disappeared in 3% KOH. Medullary excipulum 25-50
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<normalizedToken id="1D33D3F0C4F7083C8B3972C0CAB1F6A0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick.
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<emphasis id="9D46F2CA6707710E7BA84E79D52120B3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Asci</emphasis>
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(56-)62-75(-83)
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<normalizedToken id="D10C204D94FE97508517BC15270B4C73" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6-7.5
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<normalizedToken id="18513295F5E7CDE8E26F67ADE0DD7141" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, arising from croziers, with MLZ + apical pore.
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<emphasis id="E59D42913066F87CF4FDAA204CC809AA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Ascospores</emphasis>
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15-20(-22.5)
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<normalizedToken id="972820BACB79CA0AEDB2BEEC1E6967DA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.5-4.5
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<normalizedToken id="C795D36BA7459B032C6E6F9E9E9F3A7A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, ellipsoid to subcylindrical, with rounded to subacute extremes, aseptate, hyaline or yellow when mounted fresh in water, containing 2(-4) large guttules.
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<emphasis id="378BD67730340E2FFE4F544B2B8927F6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Paraphyses</emphasis>
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(50-)60-75(-80)
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||
<normalizedToken id="05C98F27E9A23B2EF5380E71BF726BDE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||
2.5-3.5
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<normalizedToken id="B70E7B2C9C69155BDA5C4B002C9F67F1" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, wider toward the apex up to 5
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<normalizedToken id="C2DFFB6486612812C826932181D8AFE4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, simple, septum distance closer towards the base, containing long yellowish refractive vacuoles when mounted fresh in water, changed magenta in 3% KOH and showing color gradation (darker toward the tip).
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<emphasis id="3A207A20D83F52540E8D8CA9DBEFC01E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Subiculum</emphasis>
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thinly developed the surface of substrate, sparse to moderately abundant around the scuta and apothecia, shiny brown; subicular hyphae straight to curved, sometimes forming fascicules with 2-3 hyphae, 2.5-4
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<normalizedToken id="35EE6DC2306A263619991294C9AB5EE0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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diam. with 0.5-1
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<normalizedToken id="4F3DBEACD7D1A9B292D5D352E8936D9A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick-walls, branched at right angle, walls covered by a thick gelatinous substance.
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<emphasis id="0AC6CF2AC6C8F5E83C3B32E98FB38854" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Colony</emphasis>
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of NBRC 115571 on PDA entire to slightly undulate, flat to slightly winkled, floccose to felted, brownish gray (C0-20M30-40Y40K30) from the surface, turning white at the edge, same color from the reverse, without soluble pigment; crystals ovoid to dumbbell-shape, 18-25
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<normalizedToken id="679353729376AA3724A04205B205CC62" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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11-15
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<normalizedToken id="1BDCFCE3439DEF4098B7817D9B6C049C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, hyaline, forming on surface or below agar; aerial mycelium sparse to dense, gray.
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<emphasis id="45F42E8C5163373ED4B7D54D415D1B24" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Conidiophores</emphasis>
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semi-macronematous, solitary to caespitose (forming rather loose sporodochia), short, constricted, arising vertically or laterally from hyphae, pale to dark brown, smooth, thick-walled, branched;
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<emphasis id="E1A3F278C1343E0E9D90BAE19987AEF2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">phialides</emphasis>
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round-bottom flask or bottle-shape, up to 20
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<normalizedToken id="E352FF7D3E8721D4CAEAC724BF60939A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, 3-4
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<normalizedToken id="C26DC1D50E4A77C5DF2171BA299E9A5D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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width at base, discrete to integrated, terminal or intercalary, pale brown, thick-walled, with cylindrical collarettes of 8-10
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||
<normalizedToken id="1C055D30FE75AF63F8D4AAE83272CEAA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2
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||
<normalizedToken id="BA231F61AA6537DA54912B7306A8D36F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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||
;
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||
<emphasis id="D28C2DA5619A642048D63E78E8BEEF4E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">conidia</emphasis>
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aseptate, cylindrical oblong to fusiform, abundantly aggregated in slimy heads, 4-5
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||
<normalizedToken id="085E0870377CEFBB488F291657383F81" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||
1
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||
<normalizedToken id="21D0719A688BD86A9D7E8C4D9238A313" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, hyaline, thin-walled.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="2C58525C47E483A4149FA5DA984406DE" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892421" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph id="B5251518C2333786E5720F50A7131521" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="F363A154CD49C36C54802C6F2A439AA7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20402C0D93A7EC7D0CB3AFB2838E2840" authorityName="Itagaki & Hosoya" authorityYear="2023" family="Mollisiaceae" genus="Neobelonopsis" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neobelonopsis cinnabarina" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="cinnabarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="FA7741ECF56C665259E5120EB609E1B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Neobelonopsis cinnabarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(TNS-F-86682, holotype)
|
||
<emphasis id="B341B02A8A104A26AD7FF9615F5DC1B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
|
||
fresh apothecia on the decaying culm of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B129BC501BED5A7ED9A5754EC655091" class="Ascomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Miscanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Miscanthus sinensis" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="04638ACF5A8243A55D892EA5B7592691" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Miscanthus sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DF0F7E7963A0486D504015B901037117" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
|
||
immature apothecium protruding from the stroma
|
||
<emphasis id="4CD406153C1B6F84EA6AE1667EB50AD7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
|
||
dried apothecia
|
||
<emphasis id="ACCA043925F935BA11EB42578A3F5717" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">D</emphasis>
|
||
one month old colony on PDA
|
||
<emphasis id="A13628057AF1B2D15B90A6134C5ECE16" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">E</emphasis>
|
||
texture of stroma (in LA)
|
||
<emphasis id="5068C5EE09B2183BA8E976367747D269" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">F</emphasis>
|
||
vertical section of the apothecium (in LA)
|
||
<emphasis id="C4E0739CC2ED4A3D69EE8BC55F45377E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">G</emphasis>
|
||
yellowish reflective vacuoles in fresh paraphyses (in water)
|
||
<emphasis id="6514F4560EBAF887FCBF9DF870A8A4D4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H</emphasis>
|
||
yellowish vacuoles in outermost cells of fresh ectal excipulum (in water)
|
||
<emphasis id="D6D76DA1F9CD6EFB6EAE34CF8686A034" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">I</emphasis>
|
||
immature ascus with yellowish cytoplasm (in water)
|
||
<emphasis id="52C567053417F4A5560FA6E9D4113A95" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">J</emphasis>
|
||
ascospores with yellowish cytoplasm (in water)
|
||
<emphasis id="E438CB13ACB29415386A517BC884746F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">K</emphasis>
|
||
apothecium that dissolved magenta pigments when immersed in 3% KOH
|
||
<emphasis id="52A5FB28713D959FF520886393E76FAD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">L</emphasis>
|
||
outermost cells that turned magenta (in 3% KOH)
|
||
<emphasis id="79640A84590BC92DF894B3A7B9316E89" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">M</emphasis>
|
||
fresh paraphyses that turned magenta, note that the tips have a darker color (in 3% KOH)
|
||
<emphasis id="A34460B4EEC4FAAF9066AEE968806FF4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">N</emphasis>
|
||
ascospores (in CB/LA)
|
||
<emphasis id="17715665FD5D9151955FC69A327BF35F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">O</emphasis>
|
||
asci with ascospores (in CB/LA)
|
||
<emphasis id="6586DB131F866700C40B9DF304040F05" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">P</emphasis>
|
||
paraphyses with wide, blunt head (in CB/LA)
|
||
<emphasis id="26DCD548B2F45AE9892CE0063FDD8D09" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Q</emphasis>
|
||
blue-stained apical pore of ascus (in
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C4FC56B042177A64E5074BA3F4D4CD7B" originalValue="Melzer’s">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
|
||
solution after 3% KOH pretreatment)
|
||
<emphasis id="DB5DBA3A9B23FF00BB80DD6A39E83504" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">R</emphasis>
|
||
crozier at the base of ascus (in CB/LA); S collapse conidiophores with slimy conidial drops on CMA (arrows)
|
||
<emphasis id="4084CD16517705B1B87F1F474E11C0E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">T</emphasis>
|
||
hyphae with oblong-shape crystals on CMA
|
||
<emphasis id="0141913BDAE1C24A9E1287E14B1D3D2E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">U</emphasis>
|
||
conidia (in water)
|
||
<emphasis id="E5E83E365D5C23CCE76ECFCDEFE9BDF8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">V</emphasis>
|
||
clusters of conidiophores (in water)
|
||
<emphasis id="BB716F4739F80F20877F0E7CC7D26346" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">W, X</emphasis>
|
||
discrete conidiophores (in water). Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="01A3DBAFC244E2EBB7A183C2C94CA09B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A, S</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF4A027DA403C7B1592078BB7E89CCC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="C93585331A3CCA8557CC5BDE71534888" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
|
||
); 50
|
||
<normalizedToken id="78342DDD89617B9BEFA8313F3C446E28" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="265EB9274E3F17AFD3C41CDDFB007B14" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">F-H, M, T, V</emphasis>
|
||
); 20
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2949D5640248166447E25EC9BA16ECD8" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D907A82982DFBC254DB131725C91FE31" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">E</emphasis>
|
||
); 10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5BA4E1DAF26DB4B3A4EF9AE2163DFE6C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="0660F77329A352A50DDE6EC11134F328" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">I, J, L, N-R, U, W, X</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A3BE2CA4415CE2CE03A797A6207A6471" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E1034EDD9132FA2D2A200C1BD6F287F" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8DC5D354B6637E6F02A1E8ECA0EB738C" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||
TNS-F-86690 and 86692, Yuzawa Town, Minami-uonuma County, Niigata Pref.,
|
||
<date id="AC92987049A315A9B395937D1A119C77" value="2021-10-31">31 October 2021</date>
|
||
, on decaying culms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E26296062F1B86B01BFD5A6F8E17A8A" class="Ascomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Miscanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Miscanthus sinensis" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5900F8736275F7AB2F77050D326B978C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Miscanthus sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; TNS-F-86701, Daigenta Lake, Yuzawa Town, Minami-uonuma County, Niigata Pref.,
|
||
<date id="FD26A66D788A105E194B58055C24FB7B" value="2021-10-31">31 October 2021</date>
|
||
, on decaying culms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD034F93E33E1F1F7FA9B8FF08F2BA66" lsidName="M. sinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E21917E43CF286FB5D3AD9FC111597A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">M. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, culture NBRC 115669; TNS-F-86704 and 86716 (culture NBRC 115670), Toukamachi City, Niigata Pref.,
|
||
<date id="820BA67198A29927AA48E32B70AD28DE" value="2021-10-31">31 October 2021</date>
|
||
, on decaying culms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28347CAC0F3AC7A88C3CD3FBEEBF84EA" lsidName="M. sinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8CA9C8D7A869C48AA97846BAB5810C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">M. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F920FAF4A931504152BC4ECF5F7E3E5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="8334FE432A2F99B803065397DDC12BE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D5F0DDC14717566D30D6D2AA86CE94CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD274DFE3FE65A4F30CD50802C72BD40" authorityName="Itagaki & Hosoya" authorityYear="2023" family="Mollisiaceae" genus="Neobelonopsis" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neobelonopsis cinnabarina" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="cinnabarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBC4E2111A7E711843097A331A8BC72F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Neobelonopsis cinnabarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily distinguished from other species by the reddish orange disc, slightly clavate paraphyses, and strong magenta pigment release of apothecia in KOH. In particular, the brilliant color of disc of this fungus is a rare feature in mollisioid fungi, except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86FE6C9E93F3974D3913F4025B45840C" authorityName="Rehm" authorityYear="1907" class="Ascomycetes" family="Discomycetes" genus="Mollisia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mollisia purpurea" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="32DB078D05E256F23BBD97B7062609DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Mollisia purpurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Rhem and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BE51C80275B7542732F6A4F11B11076" lsidName="M. russea" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="russea">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7B03996CBF06519CF8BFDA972D9758A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">M. russea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Schmid-Heckel) Baral. These two species share several characters with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D054E1B0D03FC41CF54C8B214D9649AC" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Mollisiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="N. cinnabarina" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cinnabarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8A4EA0833F63CF5954105007815A7659" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">N. cinnabarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such as dark scuta [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C509EB45393B6B6A6051A23FC98397AD" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Mollisiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="N. russea" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="russea">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E297ED0D8029B3ACF81FA4F2912CB6E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">N. russea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has "dunkelbraunen Schild"
|
||
<emphasis id="BFF3179109C34575099BD2889F5DCA0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="951D9D0A3ACD85125D11A9C24A33AFA5" author="Saccardo, PA" journalOrPublisher="Sylloge Fungorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" refId="B46" refString="Schmid-Heckel (1988) Pilze in den Berchtesgadener Alpen.Forschungsberichte aus dem Nationalpark Berchtesgaden15: 1-36." year="1889">Schmid-Heckel (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], bright orange vacuoles in paraphyses that become intensely magenta (red violet) in KOH, ocher to brown receptacle, asci arising from croziers, aseptate ascospores, and monocot host (Rhem 1907;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="481589D124FE42019D3DDF91EF4AA930" author="Saccardo, PA" journalOrPublisher="Sylloge Fungorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" refId="B46" refString="Schmid-Heckel (1988) Pilze in den Berchtesgadener Alpen.Forschungsberichte aus dem Nationalpark Berchtesgaden15: 1-36." year="1889">Schmid-Heckel 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8DB97357A038A5205DE6A7B7429E344" author="Baral, HO" journalOrPublisher="Part 1 / 2 Ascomycota (13 th ed. by Frey W). Borntraeger Science Publishers" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" refId="B5" refString="Baral, HO, Marson, G, 2005. Over 10,000 Images of Fungi and Plants (microscopical drawings, water colour plates, photomacro- & micrographs), with materials on vital taxonomyand xerotolerance. In vivo veritas, 3rd ed., DVD." title="Over 10,000 Images of Fungi and Plants (microscopical drawings, water colour plates, photomacro- & micrographs), with materials on vital taxonomyand xerotolerance. In vivo veritas, 3 rd ed., DVD." year="2005">Baral and Marson 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C6E11D2D4EAAC73FD99094E87D135AE" author="Richter, T" journalOrPublisher="Boletus" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="45 - 63" refId="B42" refString="Richter, T, Baral, HO, 2008. Coronellaria pulicaris, Mollisia luctuosa and Marasmius cornelii - rare saprobionts on Cyperaceae. Boletus 31: 45 - 63" title="Coronellaria pulicaris, Mollisia luctuosa and Marasmius cornelii - rare saprobionts on Cyperaceae." volume="31" year="2008">Richter and Baral 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As the tips of fresh paraphyses turn dark magenta in 3% KOH (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7513362D8DB25D129A807162D50F9544" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Neobelonopsis cinnabarina (TNS-F- 86682, holotype) A fresh apothecia on the decaying culm of Miscanthus sinensis B immature apothecium protruding from the stroma C dried apothecia D one month old colony on PDA E texture of stroma (in LA) F vertical section of the apothecium (in LA) G yellowish reflective vacuoles in fresh paraphyses (in water) H yellowish vacuoles in outermost cells of fresh ectal excipulum (in water) I immature ascus with yellowish cytoplasm (in water) J ascospores with yellowish cytoplasm (in water) K apothecium that dissolved magenta pigments when immersed in 3 % KOH L outermost cells that turned magenta (in 3 % KOH) M fresh paraphyses that turned magenta, note that the tips have a darker color (in 3 % KOH) N ascospores (in CB / LA) O asci with ascospores (in CB / LA) P paraphyses with wide, blunt head (in CB / LA) Q blue-stained apical pore of ascus (in Melzer's solution after 3 % KOH pretreatment) R crozier at the base of ascus (in CB / LA); S collapse conidiophores with slimy conidial drops on CMA (arrows) T hyphae with oblong-shape crystals on CMA U conidia (in water) V clusters of conidiophores (in water) W, X discrete conidiophores (in water). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, S); 0.1 mm (B); 0.5 mm (C); 50 μm (F-H, M, T, V); 20 μm (E); 10 μm (I, J, L, N-R, U, W, X)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892421" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">5M</figureCitation>
|
||
), this phenomenon is suggested to be a vital reaction as the pigments diffuse uniformly in the paraphyses after heat drying.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82C22808851D6BC5DC5FFB1CBE22EB33" author="Richter, T" journalOrPublisher="Boletus" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="45 - 63" refId="B42" refString="Richter, T, Baral, HO, 2008. Coronellaria pulicaris, Mollisia luctuosa and Marasmius cornelii - rare saprobionts on Cyperaceae. Boletus 31: 45 - 63" title="Coronellaria pulicaris, Mollisia luctuosa and Marasmius cornelii - rare saprobionts on Cyperaceae." volume="31" year="2008">Richter and Baral (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also described the same reaction in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F83CD9080F31BFC32D21E6DB6D792D1A" lsidName="M. russea" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="russea">
|
||
<emphasis id="3013D75972792C4C644B2441E3789D6D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">M. russea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These features imply a close relationship among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98B17A79E5E574975439D510051EAC89" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Mollisiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="N. cinnabarina" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cinnabarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8629B160CD9595F26D5687F2797F8DE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">N. cinnabarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DA87FA4190A7F3DFE383681B88424B3" lsidName="M. purpurea" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFAD2F5BEC330514C0EB798597E64563" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">M. purpurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC5145AE6F7C51987BB88A7DFAB0A6F2" lsidName="M. russea" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="russea">
|
||
<emphasis id="09387A6EB4A9ABFEEEA89E7542AD4143" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">M. russea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4B0751CAE413DE9BB98A5E1AE526265A" lsidName="M. russea" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="russea">
|
||
<emphasis id="1300F3F805A5A7B4688A9F859F2DCB57" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">M. russea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has no subiculum, ascospores are shorter (11-16
|
||
<normalizedToken id="14F546C1596C609CC99E607938D16AA8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.5-3.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="993E934464D048BD528D1106F27E1B81" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FE1F22A50BC1A2C478A48A3D9E2E4DCE" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Mollisiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="N. cinnabarina" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cinnabarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED6A2BBF42139B31B6A317911C19CEC7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">N. cinnabarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and paraphyses are not clavate.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5BBFECE34BB719367173EA508146B23" authorityName="Rehm" authorityYear="1907" class="Ascomycetes" family="Discomycetes" genus="Mollisia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mollisia purpurea" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="A69B331A75FD6F9B6BC7AF53C27E21EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Mollisia purpurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C9C401FBE92880799FE59F6396BEF32" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Mollisiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="N. cinnabarina" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cinnabarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="790BCD19946DB97F5B42E62D2FCBC523" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">N. cinnabarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having crystals in medullary excipulum and shorter ascospores (12-14
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A7786E9448E50964811285580BF8E2B8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.5-3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A415605D898DC69BD9F9F879660FA9E5" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F49C2B2B5D6416E8718EC13E4F02F6" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Mollisiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="N. cinnabarina" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cinnabarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B16FBB04E4E430E8F8907F7B8CE96B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">N. cinnabarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Genetic comparison among these species could not be conducted as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0839E9A669D5E12AA77AD58FA2A8B1A5" lsidName="M. purpurea" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F8F69E202503B5181ECCFC535B5FB91" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">M. purpurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AF4E2CCD87D19954701ABEC456A27C9" lsidName="M. russea" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="russea">
|
||
<emphasis id="475132EA45C98A68134737B3F718FD5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">M. russea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lack available DNA sequences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="23D286668699CAC2C5B5F5AD63EF5D16" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBF81355E0569B0B28BF8C312D473760" authorityName="Itagaki & Hosoya" authorityYear="2023" family="Mollisiaceae" genus="Neobelonopsis" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neobelonopsis cinnabarina" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="cinnabarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D9764CF81BD8D134FC3A06DF4D7875D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Neobelonopsis cinnabarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
produces conidiophores only on CMA (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="414CAC4211090C3D4241ABC253C3D0E4" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Neobelonopsis cinnabarina (TNS-F- 86682, holotype) A fresh apothecia on the decaying culm of Miscanthus sinensis B immature apothecium protruding from the stroma C dried apothecia D one month old colony on PDA E texture of stroma (in LA) F vertical section of the apothecium (in LA) G yellowish reflective vacuoles in fresh paraphyses (in water) H yellowish vacuoles in outermost cells of fresh ectal excipulum (in water) I immature ascus with yellowish cytoplasm (in water) J ascospores with yellowish cytoplasm (in water) K apothecium that dissolved magenta pigments when immersed in 3 % KOH L outermost cells that turned magenta (in 3 % KOH) M fresh paraphyses that turned magenta, note that the tips have a darker color (in 3 % KOH) N ascospores (in CB / LA) O asci with ascospores (in CB / LA) P paraphyses with wide, blunt head (in CB / LA) Q blue-stained apical pore of ascus (in Melzer's solution after 3 % KOH pretreatment) R crozier at the base of ascus (in CB / LA); S collapse conidiophores with slimy conidial drops on CMA (arrows) T hyphae with oblong-shape crystals on CMA U conidia (in water) V clusters of conidiophores (in water) W, X discrete conidiophores (in water). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, S); 0.1 mm (B); 0.5 mm (C); 50 μm (F-H, M, T, V); 20 μm (E); 10 μm (I, J, L, N-R, U, W, X)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892421" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">5S</figureCitation>
|
||
), and conidia mostly germinate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D33EA37C103F8CC619C7A680B11A25B0" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Neobelonopsis cinnabarina (TNS-F- 86682, holotype) A fresh apothecia on the decaying culm of Miscanthus sinensis B immature apothecium protruding from the stroma C dried apothecia D one month old colony on PDA E texture of stroma (in LA) F vertical section of the apothecium (in LA) G yellowish reflective vacuoles in fresh paraphyses (in water) H yellowish vacuoles in outermost cells of fresh ectal excipulum (in water) I immature ascus with yellowish cytoplasm (in water) J ascospores with yellowish cytoplasm (in water) K apothecium that dissolved magenta pigments when immersed in 3 % KOH L outermost cells that turned magenta (in 3 % KOH) M fresh paraphyses that turned magenta, note that the tips have a darker color (in 3 % KOH) N ascospores (in CB / LA) O asci with ascospores (in CB / LA) P paraphyses with wide, blunt head (in CB / LA) Q blue-stained apical pore of ascus (in Melzer's solution after 3 % KOH pretreatment) R crozier at the base of ascus (in CB / LA); S collapse conidiophores with slimy conidial drops on CMA (arrows) T hyphae with oblong-shape crystals on CMA U conidia (in water) V clusters of conidiophores (in water) W, X discrete conidiophores (in water). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, S); 0.1 mm (B); 0.5 mm (C); 50 μm (F-H, M, T, V); 20 μm (E); 10 μm (I, J, L, N-R, U, W, X)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892421" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">5U</figureCitation>
|
||
). The asexual stage of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A56D5146CA75EE6DD9C9E519EF4F3BE" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Mollisiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="N. cinnabarina" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cinnabarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="91A6C8475F71BB73B5BFAF6B20FEA40F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">N. cinnabarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique in loose sporodochia (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="82F5DB7DF901A4D1CCE8743FC1A0BEA4" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Neobelonopsis cinnabarina (TNS-F- 86682, holotype) A fresh apothecia on the decaying culm of Miscanthus sinensis B immature apothecium protruding from the stroma C dried apothecia D one month old colony on PDA E texture of stroma (in LA) F vertical section of the apothecium (in LA) G yellowish reflective vacuoles in fresh paraphyses (in water) H yellowish vacuoles in outermost cells of fresh ectal excipulum (in water) I immature ascus with yellowish cytoplasm (in water) J ascospores with yellowish cytoplasm (in water) K apothecium that dissolved magenta pigments when immersed in 3 % KOH L outermost cells that turned magenta (in 3 % KOH) M fresh paraphyses that turned magenta, note that the tips have a darker color (in 3 % KOH) N ascospores (in CB / LA) O asci with ascospores (in CB / LA) P paraphyses with wide, blunt head (in CB / LA) Q blue-stained apical pore of ascus (in Melzer's solution after 3 % KOH pretreatment) R crozier at the base of ascus (in CB / LA); S collapse conidiophores with slimy conidial drops on CMA (arrows) T hyphae with oblong-shape crystals on CMA U conidia (in water) V clusters of conidiophores (in water) W, X discrete conidiophores (in water). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, S); 0.1 mm (B); 0.5 mm (C); 50 μm (F-H, M, T, V); 20 μm (E); 10 μm (I, J, L, N-R, U, W, X)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892421" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">5V</figureCitation>
|
||
), longer collarettes, and oblong conidia (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="8F6D70E6373D2C2402C7790577295196" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Neobelonopsis cinnabarina (TNS-F- 86682, holotype) A fresh apothecia on the decaying culm of Miscanthus sinensis B immature apothecium protruding from the stroma C dried apothecia D one month old colony on PDA E texture of stroma (in LA) F vertical section of the apothecium (in LA) G yellowish reflective vacuoles in fresh paraphyses (in water) H yellowish vacuoles in outermost cells of fresh ectal excipulum (in water) I immature ascus with yellowish cytoplasm (in water) J ascospores with yellowish cytoplasm (in water) K apothecium that dissolved magenta pigments when immersed in 3 % KOH L outermost cells that turned magenta (in 3 % KOH) M fresh paraphyses that turned magenta, note that the tips have a darker color (in 3 % KOH) N ascospores (in CB / LA) O asci with ascospores (in CB / LA) P paraphyses with wide, blunt head (in CB / LA) Q blue-stained apical pore of ascus (in Melzer's solution after 3 % KOH pretreatment) R crozier at the base of ascus (in CB / LA); S collapse conidiophores with slimy conidial drops on CMA (arrows) T hyphae with oblong-shape crystals on CMA U conidia (in water) V clusters of conidiophores (in water) W, X discrete conidiophores (in water). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, S); 0.1 mm (B); 0.5 mm (C); 50 μm (F-H, M, T, V); 20 μm (E); 10 μm (I, J, L, N-R, U, W, X)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892421" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">5U-X</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D11EB00D829BEC371E02AD3F30C88621" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Asexual morph and hyphal structures of the Neobelonopsis and Trichobelonium species A conidiophores of N. acutata B monilioid hyphae of N. bicolor C conidiophores with conidia of N. cinnabarina D conidiophores with conidia of N. didymospora E conidiophores with conidia of N. microspora F conidiophores with conidia of N. multiguttata G conidiophores with conidia of N. obtusa H conidiophores with conidia of T. albobarbatum I hyphal mass with melanized appressorium-like structure of T. miscanthi. Scale bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892430" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">14C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |