780 lines
94 KiB
XML
780 lines
94 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5239.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7621749" ID-ZooBank="E446D1F2-B922-45A9-9F6D-01406154594E" checkinTime="1675872344917" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shinohara, Akihiko" docDate="2023" docId="C3620022121B421F9FC7FD46FAEA9041" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5239.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5239 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5239.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tremex nakanei Takeuchi 1955" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="3F5B785A120242059F50FFEFFFA9966C" masterDocTitle="The woodwasp genus Tremex (Hymenoptera, Siricidae) of Japan" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1676489639783" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>The woodwasp genus Tremex (Hymenoptera, Siricidae) of Japan</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Shinohara, Akihiko</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2023-02-08</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>5239</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>40</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5239.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5239.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7621749</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E446D1F2-B922-45A9-9F6D-01406154594E</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7644320" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7644320" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3620022121B421F9FC7FD46FAEA9041" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3620022121B421F9FC7FD46FAEA9041" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[151,557,680,707]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[151,979,680,743]" box="[151,557,680,707]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,557,680,707]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Takeuchi, 1955 a" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,557,680,707]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakanei">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,557,680,707]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,348,680,707]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tremex nakanei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takeuchi, K." box="[355,557,680,706]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref28852" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1955 a) Siricidae of Japan (Hymenoptera). Akitu, Kyoto, 4, 1 - 9. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1955">Takeuchi, 1955a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[151,979,716,743]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[151,979,680,743]" box="[151,979,716,743]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,251,716,742]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,188,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[151,1435,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tremex spp., female, with parts of measurements (white lines in A, B, D–F) and the names of cells in forewing (C).—A, D, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; B, F, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; C, T. nakanei, Tokyo; E, T. katayamai, holotype. OOCL: ocellar-occipital (carina) line. MPL: median length of pronotum seen from above." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621755/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[262,322,716,743]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,190,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Head, thorax and base of abdomen, female.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; D, T. katayamai, holotype; E, T. fuscicornis, Schwedt, Germany, F, G, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; H, T. nakanei, Ai, Shimane; I, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; J, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; K, T. okinawensis, holotype; L, T. okinawensis, holotype of T. kurokivorus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621757/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">3H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[334,364,716,742]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1227,1251]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[151,1435,181,1203]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Head, thorax and base of abdomen, male.—A, B, T. apicalis, Minamichitose, Hokkaido; C, D, T. fuscicornis, Shikotsu-ko, Hokkaido; E, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; F, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; G, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; H, T. okinawensis, Amami-oshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621759/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">4F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[375,439,716,743]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,565,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-186@12.[151,1435,561,1764]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Antenna, female (A–G, I) and male (H, J–N).—A. T. apicalis, Minamichitose, Hokkaido; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Toyota, Aichi; D, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; E, T. nakanei, Ôginosen, Tottori; F, T. contractus, Okayamashi, Okayama; G, T. okinawensis, holotype; H. T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; I, T. katayamai, holotype; J, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; K, T. fuscicornis, Shikotsu-ko, Hokkaido; L, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; M, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; N, T. okinawensis, Amami-oshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621761/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">5E, L</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[452,488,716,742]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1061,1085]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,184,1034]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[151,1435,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hind leg, female.—A, T. longicollis, Tsushima, Nagasaki; B, T. katayamai, holotype; C, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; D, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; E, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; F, T. okinawensis, Aha, Okinawa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621763/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">6D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[500,571,716,742]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,568,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-186@15.[151,1435,561,1909]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Wing, female.—A, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; B, T. nakanei, Tokyo; C, T. nakanei, Suzuka, Mie; D, T. nakanei, Narukawa-keikoku, Ehime; E, F, T.contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; G, T. okinawensis, holotype; H, T.okinawensis, Ginama, Okinawa; I, T. okinawensis, holotype of T. kurokivorus (left wings, ventral view); J, T. okinawensis, Aha, Okinawa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621768/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">8A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[582,618,716,742]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1266,1290]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,276,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-20@16.[151,1435,271,1243]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Wing, male.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; C, T. fuscicornis, Chitose, Hokkaido; D, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; E, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; F, T. okinawensis, Amami-ôshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621770/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">9D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[630,704,716,743]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,190,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[173,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Posterior part of abdomen, female.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; D, T. katayamai, holotype; E, F, T. fuscicornis Inchon, Korea; G, T. fuscicornis, Akigase, Saitama; H, T. nakanei, Ai, Shimane; I, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; J, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; K, T. okinawensis, holotype; L, T. okinawensis, holotype of T. kurokivorus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621772/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">10H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[716,794,716,743]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1268,1292]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,186,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[151,1435,181,1244]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Abdomen, male.—A, F, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; B, G, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; C, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; D, T. fuscicornis, Chitose, Hokkaido; E, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; H, T. okinawensis, Amami-ôshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621778/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">12A, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[805,836,716,743]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,310,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-50@30.[151,1436,309,1899]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 15. Distribution of T. nakanei, T. katayamai and T. okinawensis based on the specimens examined (see Appendix for the collection records and the main text for the data of the type material)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621787/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">15</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation box="[848,970,716,742]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStart-2="TABLE 3" captionStart-3="TABLE 4" captionStartId-0="6.[151,239,980,1004]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,239,469,493]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,239,1276,1300]" captionStartId-3="20.[150,238,639,665]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="20" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Variation of structural characters, female, 1." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Variation of structural characters, female, 2." captionText-2="TABLE 3. Variation of structural characters, male." captionText-3="TABLE 4. Number of specimens collected in each 10–11 days of April to November." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/1FB4E1BC120442039FC7FC3BFD4C9581" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/1FB4E1BC120542029FC7FE3AFD4D9781" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/1FB4E1BC120542029FC7FB13FD1F9378" httpUri-3="http://table.plazi.org/id/1FB4E1BC121642119FC6FD90FB8E94F5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" tableUuid-0="1FB4E1BC120442039FC7FC3BFD4C9581" tableUuid-1="1FB4E1BC120542029FC7FE3AFD4D9781" tableUuid-2="1FB4E1BC120542029FC7FB13FD1F9378" tableUuid-3="1FB4E1BC121642119FC6FD90FB8E94F5">Tables 1–4</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[151,1437,779,1110]" box="[151,1397,779,804]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1397,779,804]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Miyatake, M." box="[151,556,779,804]" page="38" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1950">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=": Miyatake, 1950: 38" authorityName=": Miyatake" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,556,779,804]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscicornis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,342,779,803]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tremex fuscicornis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Miyatake, M." box="[356,556,779,804]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="38 - 39" refId="ref26137" refString="Miyatake, M. (1950) A contribution to the Siricoidea of Shikoku (Hymenoptera). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, Matsuyama, 1, 38 - 39." type="journal article" year="1950">Miyatake, 1950: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Nakamura, S. & Fujishita, A." box="[567,911,779,804]" page="104" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nakamura, S. & Fujishita, A." box="[567,911,779,804]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="103 - 105" refId="ref26760" refString="Nakamura, S. & Fujishita, A. (1974) [Woodwasps of Hiroshima Prefecture]. Hiroshima Mushi-no-kai Kaiho, 13, 103 - 105. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1974">Nakamura & Fujishita, 1974: 104</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Nagase, H." box="[921,1099,780,804]" page="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nagase, H." box="[921,1099,780,804]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref26340" refString="Nagase, H. (2008 a) [Insect Fauna of Kanagawa (Hymenoptera), supplement 2]. Kanagawa-Chuho, 161, 1 - 10. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2008">Nagase, 2008a: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Not
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[1154,1314,779,804]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref24662" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa Insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis differentiis specificis emendationibus observationibus. Vol. 1. C. G. Proft, Hafniae, 348 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11657" type="book" year="1787">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in part.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[151,1437,779,1110]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Takeuchi, K." box="[151,488,810,834]" page="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1955">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Takeuchi, 1955 a: 3" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,488,810,834]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakanei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,302,810,834]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tremex nakanei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takeuchi, K." box="[307,488,810,834]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref28852" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1955 a) Siricidae of Japan (Hymenoptera). Akitu, Kyoto, 4, 1 - 9. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1955">Takeuchi, 1955a: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 7;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Takeuchi, K." box="[521,693,810,834]" page="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1962">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takeuchi, K." box="[521,693,810,834]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref28919" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1962) Insecta Japonica. Series 2. Part 4. Hymenoptera: Siricidae. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, 2 + 12 pp., 1 pl. [in Japanese with English summary]" type="book" year="1962">Takeuchi, 1962: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 10;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Kojima, K. & Watanabe, H. & Nakamura, S." box="[737,945,810,834]" page="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1962">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kojima, K. & Watanabe, H. & Nakamura, S." box="[737,945,810,834]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="8 - 15" refId="ref25186" refString="Kojima, K., Watanabe, H. & Nakamura, S. (1962) Hood [sic!] - plants of Siricidae and Xiphydriidae in Japan. Miscellaneous reports of Hiwa Museum for Natural History, 5, 8 - 15. [in Japanese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1962">
|
||
Kojima
|
||
<emphasis box="[814,854,810,834]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1962: 8
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Kurosawa, Y." box="[954,1148,810,834]" page="18" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kurosawa, Y." box="[954,1148,810,834]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="18" refId="ref25644" refString="Kurosawa, Y. (1965) [Tremex nakanei collected in Ueno Park]. Natural Science and Museums, 32, 18. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1965">Kurosawa, 1965: 18</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Okutani, T." box="[1158,1344,810,834]" page="463" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Okutani, T." box="[1158,1344,810,834]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="460 - 477" refId="ref27038" refString="Okutani, T. (1965) [Symphyta]. In: Furukawa, H., Hasegawa, H. & Okutani, T. (Eds.), Genshoku Konchu Hyakka Zukan. Shueisha, Tokyo, pp. 159 - 167 + 460 - 477. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1965">Okutani, 1965: 463</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Okutani, T." page="44" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Okutani, T." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="43 - 49" refId="ref27093" refString="Okutani, T. (1967) Food plants of Japanese Symphyta (I). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 11, 43 - 49. [in Japanese with English abstract] https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 11.90" type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani, 1967: 44</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Okutani, T." box="[301,481,841,865]" page="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1970">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Okutani, T." box="[301,481,841,865]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="25 - 28" refId="ref27142" refString="Okutani, T. (1970) Food-plants of Japanese Symphyta (III). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 14, 25 - 28. [in Japanese with English abstract] https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 14.25" type="journal article" year="1970">Okutani, 1970: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Okutani, T." box="[494,674,841,865]" page="18" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Okutani, T." box="[494,674,841,865]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="17 - 19" refId="ref27190" refString="Okutani, T. (1971) [Symphyta of Japan II]. Nature and Insects, Tokyo, 6 (12), 17 - 19. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1971">Okutani, 1971: 18</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Smith, D. R." box="[687,860,841,865]" page="100" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, D. R." box="[687,860,841,865]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="43 - 128" refId="ref28065" refString="Smith, D. R. (1978) Suborder Symphyta (Xyelidae, Pararchexyelidae, Parapamphiliidae, Xyelydidae, Karatavitidae, Gigasiricidae, Sepulcidae, Pseudosiricidae, Anaxyelidae, Siricidae, Xiphydriidae, Paroryssidae, Xyelotomidae, Blasticotomidae, Pergidae). In: Vecht, J. & Shenefelt, R. D. (Eds.), Hymenopterorum Catalogues Part 14. Dr. W. Junk B. V. Publishers, Hague, pp. 43 - 128." type="book chapter" year="1978">Smith, 1978: 100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Terayama, M." box="[872,1081,841,865]" page="24" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Terayama, M." box="[872,1081,841,865]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="24 - 26" refId="ref29067" refString="Terayama, M. (1982 a) On the Siricidae (Hymenoptera) of Saitama Prefecture, Japan. Nature and Insects, Tokyo, 17 (9), 24 - 26. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1982">Terayama, 1982a: 24</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Terayama, M." box="[1092,1302,841,865]" page="25" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Terayama, M." box="[1092,1302,841,865]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="25 - 31" refId="ref29106" refString="Terayama, M. (1982 b) [Hymenoptera of Kanagawa Prefecture, collection records]. Kanagawa-Chuho, 67, 25 - 31. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1982">Terayama, 1982b: 25</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Shimoyama, K." page="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shimoyama, K." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="7 - 8" refId="ref27731" refString="Shimoyama, K. (1986) Siricoidea (Hymenoptera) of Aomori Prefecture. Journal of Aomori-ken Biological Society, 23, 7 - 8. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1986">Shimoyama, 1986: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Abe, M. & Togashi, I." box="[282,537,871,896]" page="558" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Abe, M. & Togashi, I." box="[282,537,871,896]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="558 - 559" refId="ref24237" refString="Abe, M. & Togashi, I. (1989) Siricidae. In: Hirashima, Y. (Ed.), A Check List of Japanese Insects. Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, pp. 558 - 559. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1989">Abe & Togashi, 1989: 558</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Sakamoto, M." box="[546,741,871,896]" page="24" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sakamoto, M." box="[546,741,871,896]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="23 - 34" refId="ref27594" refString="Sakamoto, M. (1997) The siricid woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Siricidae) of Hiroshima Prefecture. Journal of the Hiba Society of Natural History, 177, 23 - 34. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1997">Sakamoto, 1997: 24</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Togashi, I." box="[749,910,871,896]" page="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Togashi, I." box="[749,910,871,896]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref29266" refString="Togashi, I. (1997) Two new species of Tremex Jurine (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) from Japan. Species Diversity, 2, 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.12782 / specdiv. 2.1" type="journal article" year="1997">Togashi, 1997: 2</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Nagase, H." box="[920,1113,871,896]" page="1254" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nagase, H." box="[920,1113,871,896]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1241 - 1326" refId="ref26245" refString="Nagase, H. (2004) Hymenoptera (excl. Formicidae). In: Insect Fauna of Kanagawa. Kanagawa Konchu Danwakai, Odawara, pp. 1241 - 1326. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2004">Nagase, 2004: 1254</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Naito, T. & Yoshida, H. & Nakamine, H. & Morita, T. & Ikeda, T. & Suzuki, H. & Nakanishi, A." box="[1122,1324,871,896]" page="68" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Naito, T. & Yoshida, H. & Nakamine, H. & Morita, T. & Ikeda, T. & Suzuki, H. & Nakanishi, A." box="[1122,1324,871,896]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref26562" refString="Naito, T., Yoshida, H., Nakamine, H., Morita, T., Ikeda, T., Suzuki, H. & Nakanishi, A. (2004) Species diversity of sawflies in Hyogo Prefecture, central Japan. Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo, Monograph of Natural History and Environmental Science, 1, 1 - 2, pls. 1 - 10 + 1 - 85. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Naito
|
||
<emphasis box="[1180,1220,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2004: 68
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Takahashi, H." page="16" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takahashi, H." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="16" refId="ref28614" refString="Takahashi, H. (2004) [Tremex nakanei in Higashiyamato City, Tokyo]. Gekkan-Mushi, 406, 16. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2004">Takahashi, 2004: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Togashi, I." box="[297,485,902,926]" page="939" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Togashi, I." box="[297,485,902,926]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="938 - 944" refId="ref29340" refString="Togashi, I. (2006) Two new species of Tremex (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) reared from Castanopsis and Symplocos in Japan. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 108, 938 - 944." type="journal article" year="2006">Togashi, 2006: 939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Yoshida, H." box="[494,683,902,926]" page="105" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yoshida, H." box="[494,683,902,926]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref30082" refString="Yoshida, H. (2006) Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of Osaka Prefecture, Japan. West Japan Hymenopterists' Club, Kakogawa, 24 pls., 128 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2006">Yoshida, 2006: 105</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Nagase, H." box="[694,877,902,927]" page="41" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nagase, H." box="[694,877,902,927]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="41 - 54" refId="ref26373" refString="Nagase, H. (2008 b) [Insect Fauna of Kanagawa (Hymenoptera), supplement 3]. Kanagawa-Chuho, 164, 41 - 54. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2008">Nagase, 2008b: 41</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Matsumoto, R. & Yoshida, H. & Yashiro, M." box="[888,1152,902,926]" page="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Matsumoto, R. & Yoshida, H. & Yashiro, M." box="[888,1152,902,926]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="27" refId="ref25869" refString="Matsumoto, R., Yoshida, H. & Yashiro, M. (2009) [A Zukan (fully illustrated handbook) of the Hymenoptera not much treated in the previously published Zukans. 1. Tremex spp.]. Hachi-Kariudo, 1, 27. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Matsumoto
|
||
<emphasis box="[1004,1046,902,926]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2009: 27
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Funamoto, D." box="[1163,1360,902,926]" page="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Funamoto, D." box="[1163,1360,902,926]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="10" refId="ref24715" refString="Funamoto, D. (2010) [Records of two Tremex woodwasps collected in Kanagawa Prefecture]. Kanagawa-Chuho, 171, 10. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2010">Funamoto, 2010: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Taeger, A. & Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D." page="108" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Taeger, A. & Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 1064" refId="ref28562" refString="Taeger, A., Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D. (2010) World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2580 (1), 1 - 1064. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2580.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Taeger
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,240,933,957]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2010: 108
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Takahashi, H." box="[365,559,933,957]" page="31" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takahashi, H." box="[365,559,933,957]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="31 - 32" refId="ref28641" refString="Takahashi, H. (2013) Male of Tremex nakanei Takeuchi, 1955 (Hymenoptera: Siricidae). Tsunekibachi, 23, 31 - 32. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2013">Takahashi, 2013: 31</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Saito, Y." box="[569,717,933,957]" page="60" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Saito, Y." box="[569,717,933,957]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="60" refId="ref27464" refString="Saito, Y. (2013) [Tremex nakanei in Chiba Prefecture]. Boso-no-konchu, 51, 60. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2013">Saito, 2013: 60</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Saito, Y. & Higurashi, T." box="[726,997,933,957]" page="53" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Saito, Y. & Higurashi, T." box="[726,997,933,957]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="53" refId="ref27517" refString="Saito, Y. & Higurashi, T. (2017) [Male of Tremex nakanei collected in Yachimata City]. Boso-no-konchu, (60), 53. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2017">Saito & Higurashi, 2017: 53</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Shirota, C." box="[1007,1175,933,957]" page="52" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shirota, C." box="[1007,1175,933,957]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="52" refId="ref28039" refString="Shirota, C. (2017) [Tremex nakanei collected in Noda City]. Boso-no-konchu, 60, 52. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2017">Shirota, 2017: 52</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Saito, Y." box="[1184,1330,933,957]" page="61" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Saito, Y." box="[1184,1330,933,957]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="61" refId="ref27489" refString="Saito, Y. (2018) [Male of Tremex nakanei collected in Noda City]. Boso-no-konchu, 63, 61. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2018">Saito, 2018: 61</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Nagase, H. & Watanabe, K." page="950" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nagase, H. & Watanabe, K." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="934 - 1038" refId="ref26406" refString="Nagase, H. & Watanabe, K. (2018) Hymenoptera. In: Insect Fauna of Kanagawa. III. Kanagawa Entomologists' Association, Odawara, pp. 934 - 1038. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2018">Nagase & Watanabe, 2018: 950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Naito, T." box="[413,565,963,988]" page="20" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2019">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Naito, T." box="[413,565,963,988]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="18 - 20" refId="ref26445" refString="Naito, T. (2019) Family Siricidae. In: Editorial Committee of Catalogue of the Insects of Japan (Ed.), Catalogue of the Insects of Japan, Volume 9 Hymenoptera. Part 1. Symphyta. Entomological Society of Japan, Kyoto, pp. 18 - 20. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2019">Naito, 2019: 20</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Naito, T." box="[574,738,963,988]" page="467" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Naito, T." box="[574,738,963,988]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="462 - 468" refId="ref26504" refString="Naito, T. (2020) Family Siricidae. In: Naito, T., Shinohara, A., Hara, H. & Ito, F., Sawflies and Woodwasps of Japan. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo, pp. 179 - 182 + 462 - 468. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2020">Naito, 2020: 467</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Konishi, T." box="[747,921,963,988]" page="51" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Konishi, T." box="[747,921,963,988]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="51" refId="ref25359" refString="Konishi, T. (2020) [Records of Tremex nakanei from Kyoto Prefecture]. Gekkan-Mushi, 594, 51. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2020">Konishi, 2020: 51</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ogawa, K. & Shinohara, A." box="[931,1190,963,988]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="189 - 190" refId="ref26859" refString="Ogawa, K. & Shinohara, A. (2022) A new record of Tremex nakanei Takeuchi, 1955 (Hymenoptera, Siricidae) from Kyushu, Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology, New Series, 25, 189 - 190." type="journal article" year="2022">Ogawa & Shinohara, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[151,1437,779,1110]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Togashi, I." box="[151,474,994,1018]" page="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1997">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Togashi, 1997: 3" authorityName="Togashi" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,474,994,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaedei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,297,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tremex kaedei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Togashi, I." box="[303,474,994,1018]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref29266" refString="Togashi, I. (1997) Two new species of Tremex Jurine (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) from Japan. Species Diversity, 2, 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.12782 / specdiv. 2.1" type="journal article" year="1997">Togashi, 1997: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Togashi, I." box="[484,669,994,1018]" page="45" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Togashi, I." box="[484,669,994,1018]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="39 - 47" refId="ref29308" refString="Togashi, I. (1998) Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of Hokkaido, Japan. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, Tokyo, 53, 39 - 47." type="journal article" year="1998">Togashi, 1998: 45</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Togashi, I." box="[679,876,994,1018]" page="939" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Togashi, I." box="[679,876,994,1018]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="938 - 944" refId="ref29340" refString="Togashi, I. (2006) Two new species of Tremex (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) reared from Castanopsis and Symplocos in Japan. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 108, 938 - 944." type="journal article" year="2006">Togashi, 2006: 939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Taeger, A. & Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D." box="[886,1128,994,1019]" page="108" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Taeger, A. & Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D." box="[886,1128,994,1019]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 1064" refId="ref28562" refString="Taeger, A., Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D. (2010) World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2580 (1), 1 - 1064. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2580.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Taeger
|
||
<emphasis box="[960,1005,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2010: 108
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Naito, T." box="[1139,1299,994,1018]" page="20" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2019">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Naito, T." box="[1139,1299,994,1018]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="18 - 20" refId="ref26445" refString="Naito, T. (2019) Family Siricidae. In: Editorial Committee of Catalogue of the Insects of Japan (Ed.), Catalogue of the Insects of Japan, Volume 9 Hymenoptera. Part 1. Symphyta. Entomological Society of Japan, Kyoto, pp. 18 - 20. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2019">Naito, 2019: 20</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Naito, T." page="467" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Naito, T." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="462 - 468" refId="ref26504" refString="Naito, T. (2020) Family Siricidae. In: Naito, T., Shinohara, A., Hara, H. & Ito, F., Sawflies and Woodwasps of Japan. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo, pp. 179 - 182 + 462 - 468. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2020">Naito, 2020: 467</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[250,407,1025,1049]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">New synonym.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[151,1437,779,1110]" box="[151,853,1055,1080]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Kimadara-hiraashikibachi [
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Miyatake" authorityYear="1950" box="[429,620,1055,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscicornis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[429,620,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tremex fuscicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
],
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takakuwa, M." box="[641,849,1055,1080]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="31 - 32" refId="ref28673" refString="Takakuwa, M. (2004) Kimadara-hiraashikibachi (Kibachi-ka) [Tremex fuscicornis (Siricidae)]. Newsletter of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, 10, 31 - 32. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2004">Takakuwa, 2004: 31</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[151,1437,779,1110]" box="[151,748,1086,1110]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Hiraashikibachi-no 1 Shu [
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[425,537,1087,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[425,499,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tremex</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
],
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Anonymous" box="[553,744,1086,1110]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref24332" refString="Anonymous (2013) [A Tremex species (Toyama-shi Einou Support Center / Toyama-shi, Tsukioka-cho)]. In: [Yamaboshi, A record book of nature]. Available from: https: // blog. goo. ne. jp / 1948 goodspring / e / ff 0 b 13 ea 1 e 84527727600367 cb 5 a 1859 (accessed 25 February 2022) [in Japanese]" type="url" year="2013">Anonymous, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[151,1437,1151,2041]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,420,1151,1177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[430,514,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Length without ovipositor
|
||
<quantity box="[839,965,1151,1177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head pale brown, usually with blackish mark around ocellar area. Antenna wholly pale brown (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[789,878,1187,1214]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,565,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-186@12.[151,1435,561,1764]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Antenna, female (A–G, I) and male (H, J–N).—A. T. apicalis, Minamichitose, Hokkaido; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Toyota, Aichi; D, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; E, T. nakanei, Ôginosen, Tottori; F, T. contractus, Okayamashi, Okayama; G, T. okinawensis, holotype; H. T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; I, T. katayamai, holotype; J, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; K, T. fuscicornis, Shikotsu-ko, Hokkaido; L, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; M, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; N, T. okinawensis, Amami-oshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621761/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thorax black, with dorsal surface of pronotum (usually with blackish longitudinal median line), parascutal lobe and sometimes mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and mesopleuron partly pale brown. Legs with coxae and femora blackish brown to black; trochanters usually brown and tibiae and tarsi pale brown; mid and hind tibiae with basal halves creamy white and apical halves dark brown to black; mid and hind tarsomeres1 basally creamy white. Forewing with strong infuscation only around cell 1R1 and at base (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[216,341,1367,1393]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,568,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-186@15.[151,1435,561,1909]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Wing, female.—A, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; B, T. nakanei, Tokyo; C, T. nakanei, Suzuka, Mie; D, T. nakanei, Narukawa-keikoku, Ehime; E, F, T.contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; G, T. okinawensis, holotype; H, T.okinawensis, Ginama, Okinawa; I, T. okinawensis, holotype of T. kurokivorus (left wings, ventral view); J, T. okinawensis, Aha, Okinawa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621768/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 8A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
); cell 2R1 and anterior part of cell 3R1 dark yellowish, rest of cell 3R1 and cells 2Rs, 3M and 3Cu weakly infuscated. Abdomen black, with following pale brown: Sometimes lateral round spot on tergum 1, most of tergum 2, anterior margins of terga 3 and 7, very narrow anterolateral parts or very narrow anterior margins of terga 4–6, anterior 1/3–1/4 (except for anterior lateral corner) and posterior 1/3–1/2 of tergum 8, posterior half (except for narrow lateral posterior margin) and dorsal part of ventral divided part of tergum 9, including entire precornal basin, and cornus. Antenna with 13–15 antennomeres. Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[893,1004,1547,1573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,190,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Head, thorax and base of abdomen, female.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; D, T. katayamai, holotype; E, T. fuscicornis, Schwedt, Germany, F, G, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; H, T. nakanei, Ai, Shimane; I, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; J, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; K, T. okinawensis, holotype; L, T. okinawensis, holotype of T. kurokivorus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621757/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 3H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
) short, MPL 0.56–0.68 (average 0.61) times as long as OOCL. Hind tibia 1.22–1.42 (average 1.31) times as long as hind tarsomere 1; dorsal margin of hind tibia distinctly concave at middle (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[606,699,1619,1645]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1061,1085]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,184,1034]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[151,1435,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hind leg, female.—A, T. longicollis, Tsushima, Nagasaki; B, T. katayamai, holotype; C, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; D, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; E, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; F, T. okinawensis, Aha, Okinawa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621763/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing 1.24–1.37 (average 1.29) times as long as ovipositor sheath. Abdominal tergum 8 0.79–1.06 (average 0.96) times as long as terga 5–7 combined; precornal basin short, 0.56–0.73 (average 0.63) times as long as wide, widest in posterior part (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[992,1098,1691,1717]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,190,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[173,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Posterior part of abdomen, female.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; D, T. katayamai, holotype; E, F, T. fuscicornis Inchon, Korea; G, T. fuscicornis, Akigase, Saitama; H, T. nakanei, Ai, Shimane; I, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; J, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; K, T. okinawensis, holotype; L, T. okinawensis, holotype of T. kurokivorus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621772/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10H</figureCitation>
|
||
); ovipositor sheath 2.62–2.86 (average 2.72) times as long as apical sheath.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[151,1437,1151,2041]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,257,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Length
|
||
<quantity box="[355,478,1763,1789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="11.0">11–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Black except as follows: temple, antennal scape and pedicel and parascutal lobe often marked with dark brown. Fore and mid legs with apex of femur, tibia and tarsus often pale or dark brown. Wings dark infuscated except in basal 1/3 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[569,662,1835,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1266,1290]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,276,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-20@16.[151,1435,271,1243]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Wing, male.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; C, T. fuscicornis, Chitose, Hokkaido; D, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; E, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; F, T. okinawensis, Amami-ôshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621770/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal segments 3-8 and sternum 9 with brown marks (often faded and inconspicuous); brown mark on each of terga 3–8 usually divided into paired lateral marks, or otherwise forming broad band occupying posterior 1/2–2/3 of each tergum (usually so on terga 7 and 8); brown mark on each of sterna 3–8 usually divided into paired spots. Antenna with 12–14 antennomeres. Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1211,1295,1943,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1227,1251]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[151,1435,181,1203]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Head, thorax and base of abdomen, male.—A, B, T. apicalis, Minamichitose, Hokkaido; C, D, T. fuscicornis, Shikotsu-ko, Hokkaido; E, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; F, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; G, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; H, T. okinawensis, Amami-oshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621759/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
) short, MPL 0.59–0.71 (average 0.65) times as long as OOCL. Hind tibia long, 1.48–1.56 (average 1.53) times as long as hind tarsomere 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,500,150,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1946-07-25" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="Takeuchi / T. Nakane" determinerName="A. Shinohara" location="Shinano" municipality="Simajima" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nagano" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[510,531,151,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[548,648,150,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1955" box="[690,809,150,176]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakanei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[690,809,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T. nakanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), “25, VII, 1946,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1019,1129,150,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Simajima</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3620022121B421F9FC7FD46FAEA9041:4E14E7EF1218421F9B27FF79FB7A96DC" box="[1143,1235,150,176]" municipality="Simajima" name="Shinano" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Nagano">Shinano</location>
|
||
[=Nagano Pref.],
|
||
<collectorName box="[151,378,186,212]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Takeuchi/T. Nakane</collectorName>
|
||
” “
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Shinohara, 2023" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="2023" box="[408,585,186,212]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakanei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[408,585,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tremex nakanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[592,680,186,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="T. Nakane" determinerName="A. Shinohara" location="Shinano" municipality="Simajima" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nagano" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
“
|
||
<typeStatus box="[707,858,186,212]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Takeuchi, 1955" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1955" box="[865,1224,186,213]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakanei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[865,1042,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tremex nakanei</emphasis>
|
||
Takeuchi, 1955
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det. A. Shinohara, 1979” (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[234,317,222,248]" collectionName="Japan, Tokyo, National Science Museum (Natural History)" country="Japan" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, in poor condition, covered with dead mold.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1976-04-11" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="S. Satoh" location="Hirosaki" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Aomori Pref." typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[825,846,223,249]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[860,960,222,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1997" box="[997,1097,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaedei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[997,1097,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T. kaedei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), “
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3620022121B421F9FC7FD46FAEA9041:4E14E7EF1218421F9B3AFF31FB799694" box="[1130,1232,222,248]" name="Hirosaki" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Aomori Pref.">Hirosaki</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1241,1392,222,248]" country="Japan" name="Aomori" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Aomori Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1976-04-11">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1976-04-11">11. IV. 1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[259,353,258,284]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. Satoh</collectorName>
|
||
” “Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[448,539,258,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[448,501,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Acer</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[557,1285,258,284]" collectingDate="1976-04-11" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="S. Satoh" location="Hirosaki" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Aomori" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
“
|
||
<typeStatus box="[566,673,258,284]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Togashi" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1997" box="[679,935,258,284]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaedei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[679,839,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tremex kaedei</emphasis>
|
||
Togashi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[959,1042,258,284]" collectionName="Japan, Tokyo, National Science Museum (Natural History)" country="Japan" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
), in perfect condition.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1976-04-11" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="S. Satoh" location="Hirosaki" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Aomori Pref." typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1290,1325,260,287]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">1³</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1338,1436,258,284]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1997" box="[182,282,294,320]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaedei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[182,282,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T. kaedei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3620022121B421F9FC7FD46FAEA9041:4E14E7EF1218421F9E61FEC9FE3D972C" box="[305,404,294,320]" name="Hirosaki" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Aomori Pref.">Hirosaki</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[414,565,294,320]" country="Japan" name="Aomori" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Aomori Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[576,716,294,321]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1976-04-11">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[576,716,294,321]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1976-04-11">11. IV. 1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[727,820,294,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. Satoh</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[835,919,294,320]" collectionName="Japan, Tokyo, National Science Museum (Natural History)" country="Japan" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,505,330,356]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[511,568,332,359]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">22♀</specimenCount>
|
||
5³
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[601,864,330,359]" location="Hokkaido" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[614,652,332,359]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
1³ from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[746,859,330,356]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[870,1114,330,359]" location="Honshu" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="15" stateProvince="Honshu">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[870,925,332,359]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">15♀</specimenCount>
|
||
3³ from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1020,1110,330,356]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Honshu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[1120,1349,330,359]" location="Shikoku" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Shikoku">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1120,1162,332,359]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
1³ from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1256,1349,330,356]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Shikoku</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation location="Kyushu" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kyushu">
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1401,1436,330,356]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[213,305,366,392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kyushu</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
See Appendix for collection data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,981,402,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1437,150,1581]" box="[199,981,402,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,402,428]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[361,444,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,310,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-50@30.[151,1436,309,1899]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 15. Distribution of T. nakanei, T. katayamai and T. okinawensis based on the specimens examined (see Appendix for the collection records and the main text for the data of the type material)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621787/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[464,528,403,429]" name="Japan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[543,658,402,428]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,336,438,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Host plants</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[350,494,438,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Siebold et Zucc." authorityName="Siebold et Zucc." box="[505,892,438,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micranthum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[505,700,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Acer micranthum</emphasis>
|
||
Siebold et Zucc.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kojima, K. & Watanabe, H. & Nakamura, S." box="[906,1123,438,465]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="8 - 15" refId="ref25186" refString="Kojima, K., Watanabe, H. & Nakamura, S. (1962) Hood [sic!] - plants of Siricidae and Xiphydriidae in Japan. Miscellaneous reports of Hiwa Museum for Natural History, 5, 8 - 15. [in Japanese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1962">
|
||
Kojima
|
||
<emphasis box="[1000,1049,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1962
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Blume" authorityName="Blume" box="[1143,1437,438,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Aesculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1143,1354,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Aesculus turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
Blume
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takahashi, H." box="[158,343,474,500]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="31 - 32" refId="ref28641" refString="Takahashi, H. (2013) Male of Tremex nakanei Takeuchi, 1955 (Hymenoptera: Siricidae). Tsunekibachi, 23, 31 - 32. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2013">Takahashi 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="S.F.Gray" authorityYear="1822" box="[363,490,474,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Maxim." authorityName="Maxim." box="[502,838,474,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tschonoskii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[502,741,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Carpinus tschonoskii</emphasis>
|
||
Maxim.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Okutani, T." box="[854,1014,474,500]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="25 - 28" refId="ref27142" refString="Okutani, T. (1970) Food-plants of Japanese Symphyta (III). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 14, 25 - 28. [in Japanese with English abstract] https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 14.25" type="journal article" year="1970">Okutani 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1035,1142,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Rupr. var. amurense (Anonymous 2013)" authorityName="Rupr. var. amurense (Anonymous" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Anonymous" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Phellodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="amurense" variety="amurense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Phellodendron amurense Rupr.</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[274,382,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">amurense</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Anonymous" box="[399,608,510,536]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref24332" refString="Anonymous (2013) [A Tremex species (Toyama-shi Einou Support Center / Toyama-shi, Tsukioka-cho)]. In: [Yamaboshi, A record book of nature]. Available from: https: // blog. goo. ne. jp / 1948 goodspring / e / ff 0 b 13 ea 1 e 84527727600367 cb 5 a 1859 (accessed 25 February 2022) [in Japanese]" type="url" year="2013">Anonymous 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[630,782,510,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cannabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Pers." authorityName="Pers." box="[795,1025,510,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[795,959,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Celtis sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
Pers.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Funamoto, D." box="[1041,1227,510,536]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="10" refId="ref24715" refString="Funamoto, D. (2010) [Records of two Tremex woodwasps collected in Kanagawa Prefecture]. Kanagawa-Chuho, 171, 10. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2010">Funamoto 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Koidz." authorityName="Koidz." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jessoensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1249,1436,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Celtis jessoensis</emphasis>
|
||
Koidz.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takahashi, H." box="[241,424,546,572]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="31 - 32" refId="ref28641" refString="Takahashi, H. (2013) Male of Tremex nakanei Takeuchi, 1955 (Hymenoptera: Siricidae). Tsunekibachi, 23, 31 - 32. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2013">Takahashi 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[442,596,546,572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Siebold et Zucc." authorityName="Siebold et Zucc." box="[606,1026,546,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Pterocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhoifolia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[606,836,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pterocarya rhoifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Siebold et Zucc.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(new record).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,582,608]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This is a Japanese endemic species with adult emergence in early to mid-summer (
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1280,1370,582,608]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="20.[150,238,639,665]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="TABLE 4. Number of specimens collected in each 10–11 days of April to November." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1FB4E1BC121642119FC6FD90FB8E94F5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" tableUuid="1FB4E1BC121642119FC6FD90FB8E94F5">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1955" box="[267,384,618,644]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakanei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[267,384,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T. nakanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by the short pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[843,956,618,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,190,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Head, thorax and base of abdomen, female.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; D, T. katayamai, holotype; E, T. fuscicornis, Schwedt, Germany, F, G, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; H, T. nakanei, Ai, Shimane; I, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; J, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; K, T. okinawensis, holotype; L, T. okinawensis, holotype of T. kurokivorus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621757/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 3H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
), the long hind tibia, whose dorsal margin is distinctly concave medially (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[500,590,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1061,1085]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,184,1034]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[151,1435,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hind leg, female.—A, T. longicollis, Tsushima, Nagasaki; B, T. katayamai, holotype; C, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; D, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; E, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; F, T. okinawensis, Aha, Okinawa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621763/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
), short tarsomere 1, the forewing usually with distinct cloud around the cell 1R1 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[214,340,690,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,568,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-186@15.[151,1435,561,1909]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Wing, female.—A, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; B, T. nakanei, Tokyo; C, T. nakanei, Suzuka, Mie; D, T. nakanei, Narukawa-keikoku, Ehime; E, F, T.contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; G, T. okinawensis, holotype; H, T.okinawensis, Ginama, Okinawa; I, T. okinawensis, holotype of T. kurokivorus (left wings, ventral view); J, T. okinawensis, Aha, Okinawa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621768/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 8A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
), the pale brown abdominal tergum 8 with a black broad transverse band at middle (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1300,1428,690,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,190,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[173,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Posterior part of abdomen, female.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; D, T. katayamai, holotype; E, F, T. fuscicornis Inchon, Korea; G, T. fuscicornis, Akigase, Saitama; H, T. nakanei, Ai, Shimane; I, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; J, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; K, T. okinawensis, holotype; L, T. okinawensis, holotype of T. kurokivorus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621772/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 10H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the comparatively short apical sheath of the ovipositor. The male is characterized by the entirely black antennal flagellum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[277,367,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,565,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-186@12.[151,1435,561,1764]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Antenna, female (A–G, I) and male (H, J–N).—A. T. apicalis, Minamichitose, Hokkaido; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Toyota, Aichi; D, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; E, T. nakanei, Ôginosen, Tottori; F, T. contractus, Okayamashi, Okayama; G, T. okinawensis, holotype; H. T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; I, T. katayamai, holotype; J, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; K, T. fuscicornis, Shikotsu-ko, Hokkaido; L, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; M, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; N, T. okinawensis, Amami-oshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621761/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 5L</figureCitation>
|
||
), short pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[585,674,762,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1227,1251]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[151,1435,181,1203]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Head, thorax and base of abdomen, male.—A, B, T. apicalis, Minamichitose, Hokkaido; C, D, T. fuscicornis, Shikotsu-ko, Hokkaido; E, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; F, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; G, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; H, T. okinawensis, Amami-oshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621759/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
), the long hind tibia and short tarsomere 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1194,1301,762,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1268,1292]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,186,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[151,1435,181,1244]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Abdomen, male.—A, F, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; B, G, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; C, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; D, T. fuscicornis, Chitose, Hokkaido; E, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; H, T. okinawensis, Amami-ôshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621778/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
), the wings dark infuscated except in basal 1/3 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[561,650,798,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1266,1290]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,276,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-20@16.[151,1435,271,1243]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Wing, male.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; C, T. fuscicornis, Chitose, Hokkaido; D, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; E, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; F, T. okinawensis, Amami-ôshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621770/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the black abdomen with often obscure pale brown marks on the segments 3–8 and the sternum 9 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[527,660,834,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1268,1292]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,186,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[151,1435,181,1244]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Abdomen, male.—A, F, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; B, G, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; C, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; D, T. fuscicornis, Chitose, Hokkaido; E, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; H, T. okinawensis, Amami-ôshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621778/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 12A, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1997" box="[199,361,870,896]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaedei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,361,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tremex kaedei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from Hirosaki, northern Honshu,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[910,974,871,897]" name="Japan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and was included in the keys by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Togashi, I." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref29266" refString="Togashi, I. (1997) Two new species of Tremex Jurine (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) from Japan. Species Diversity, 2, 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.12782 / specdiv. 2.1" type="journal article" year="1997">Togashi (1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Togashi, I." box="[232,290,906,932]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="938 - 944" refId="ref29340" refString="Togashi, I. (2006) Two new species of Tremex (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) reared from Castanopsis and Symplocos in Japan. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 108, 938 - 944." type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Naito, T." box="[356,505,906,932]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="462 - 468" refId="ref26504" refString="Naito, T. (2020) Family Siricidae. In: Naito, T., Shinohara, A., Hara, H. & Ito, F., Sawflies and Woodwasps of Japan. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo, pp. 179 - 182 + 462 - 468. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2020">Naito (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In those keys,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1997" box="[685,788,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaedei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[685,788,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T. kaedei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Miyatake" authorityYear="1950" box="[1027,1180,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscicornis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1027,1180,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T. fuscicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1955" box="[1238,1356,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakanei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1238,1356,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T. nakanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the length of the abdominal tergum 8 and the color of the mesoscutum and the abdominal tergum 1 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Togashi, I." box="[1232,1389,942,968]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref29266" refString="Togashi, I. (1997) Two new species of Tremex Jurine (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) from Japan. Species Diversity, 2, 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.12782 / specdiv. 2.1" type="journal article" year="1997">Togashi 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), by the length of the abdominal tergum 8 and the color of the abdominal tergum 1 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Togashi, I." box="[1046,1201,978,1004]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="938 - 944" refId="ref29340" refString="Togashi, I. (2006) Two new species of Tremex (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) reared from Castanopsis and Symplocos in Japan. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 108, 938 - 944." type="journal article" year="2006">Togashi 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the color of the abdominal tergum 1 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Naito, T." box="[394,527,1014,1040]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="462 - 468" refId="ref26504" refString="Naito, T. (2020) Family Siricidae. In: Naito, T., Shinohara, A., Hara, H. & Ito, F., Sawflies and Woodwasps of Japan. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo, pp. 179 - 182 + 462 - 468. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2020">Naito 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As discussed above, these characters show large variations and cannot be used for species distinction. After a direct comparison of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[768,877,1050,1076]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1955" box="[912,1028,1050,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakanei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[912,1028,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T. nakanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1997" box="[1081,1180,1050,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaedei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1081,1180,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T. kaedei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, here I propose to treat them as synonyms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
This species has been recorded from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[604,714,1122,1148]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Togashi, I." box="[727,882,1122,1148]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="39 - 47" refId="ref29308" refString="Togashi, I. (1998) Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of Hokkaido, Japan. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, Tokyo, 53, 39 - 47." type="journal article" year="1998">Togashi 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1997" box="[920,1018,1122,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaedei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[920,1018,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T. kaedei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1039,1126,1122,1148]" country="Japan" name="Aomori" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Aomori</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shimoyama, K." box="[1138,1338,1122,1148]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="7 - 8" refId="ref27731" refString="Shimoyama, K. (1986) Siricoidea (Hymenoptera) of Aomori Prefecture. Journal of Aomori-ken Biological Society, 23, 7 - 8. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1986">Shimoyama 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Togashi, I." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref29266" refString="Togashi, I. (1997) Two new species of Tremex Jurine (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) from Japan. Species Diversity, 2, 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.12782 / specdiv. 2.1" type="journal article" year="1997">Togashi 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1997" box="[251,351,1158,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaedei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[251,351,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T. kaedei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[374,464,1158,1184]" country="Japan" name="Saitama" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Saitama</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Terayama, M." box="[478,669,1158,1184]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="24 - 26" refId="ref29067" refString="Terayama, M. (1982 a) On the Siricidae (Hymenoptera) of Saitama Prefecture, Japan. Nature and Insects, Tokyo, 17 (9), 24 - 26. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1982">Terayama 1982a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[688,759,1158,1184]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kurosawa, Y." box="[773,954,1158,1185]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="18" refId="ref25644" refString="Kurosawa, Y. (1965) [Tremex nakanei collected in Ueno Park]. Natural Science and Museums, 32, 18. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1965">Kurosawa 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takahashi, H." box="[965,1145,1158,1184]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="16" refId="ref28614" refString="Takahashi, H. (2004) [Tremex nakanei in Higashiyamato City, Tokyo]. Gekkan-Mushi, 406, 16. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2004">Takahashi 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1164,1231,1158,1184]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Chiba</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Saito, Y." box="[1245,1370,1158,1184]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="60" refId="ref27464" refString="Saito, Y. (2013) [Tremex nakanei in Chiba Prefecture]. Boso-no-konchu, 51, 60. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2013">Saito 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1380,1413,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">etc</emphasis>
|
||
.),
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[151,269,1195,1221]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kanagawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Terayama, M." box="[287,482,1194,1220]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="25 - 31" refId="ref29106" refString="Terayama, M. (1982 b) [Hymenoptera of Kanagawa Prefecture, collection records]. Kanagawa-Chuho, 67, 25 - 31. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1982">Terayama 1982b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,538,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">etc.</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[565,652,1195,1221]" country="Japan" name="Nagano" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Nagano</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takeuchi, K." box="[670,857,1194,1221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref28852" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1955 a) Siricidae of Japan (Hymenoptera). Akitu, Kyoto, 4, 1 - 9. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1955">Takeuchi 1955a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[880,962,1194,1220]" country="Japan" name="Niigata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Niigata</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takahashi, H." box="[981,1167,1194,1220]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="31 - 32" refId="ref28641" refString="Takahashi, H. (2013) Male of Tremex nakanei Takeuchi, 1955 (Hymenoptera: Siricidae). Tsunekibachi, 23, 31 - 32. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2013">Takahashi 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1189,1279,1195,1221]" country="Japan" name="Toyama" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Toyama</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Anonymous" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref24332" refString="Anonymous (2013) [A Tremex species (Toyama-shi Einou Support Center / Toyama-shi, Tsukioka-cho)]. In: [Yamaboshi, A record book of nature]. Available from: https: // blog. goo. ne. jp / 1948 goodspring / e / ff 0 b 13 ea 1 e 84527727600367 cb 5 a 1859 (accessed 25 February 2022) [in Japanese]" type="url" year="2013">Anonymous 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[233,303,1231,1257]" country="Japan" name="Kyoto" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kyoto</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Konishi, T." box="[320,481,1230,1256]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="51" refId="ref25359" refString="Konishi, T. (2020) [Records of Tremex nakanei from Kyoto Prefecture]. Gekkan-Mushi, 594, 51. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2020">Konishi 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),?
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[513,591,1230,1256]" country="Japan" name="Hyogo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hyogo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Naito, T. & Yoshida, H. & Nakamine, H. & Morita, T. & Ikeda, T. & Suzuki, H. & Nakanishi, A." box="[609,811,1230,1257]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref26562" refString="Naito, T., Yoshida, H., Nakamine, H., Morita, T., Ikeda, T., Suzuki, H. & Nakanishi, A. (2004) Species diversity of sawflies in Hyogo Prefecture, central Japan. Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo, Monograph of Natural History and Environmental Science, 1, 1 - 2, pls. 1 - 10 + 1 - 85. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Naito
|
||
<emphasis box="[682,734,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; see comments below) and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1132,1230,1230,1256]" country="Japan" name="Shimane" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Shimane</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sakamoto, M." box="[1247,1428,1230,1256]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="23 - 34" refId="ref27594" refString="Sakamoto, M. (1997) The siricid woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Siricidae) of Hiroshima Prefecture. Journal of the Hiba Society of Natural History, 177, 23 - 34. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1997">Sakamoto 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) prefectures in Honshu,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[420,493,1266,1292]" country="Japan" name="Ehime" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ehime</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Miyatake, M." box="[511,687,1266,1293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="38 - 39" refId="ref26137" refString="Miyatake, M. (1950) A contribution to the Siricoidea of Shikoku (Hymenoptera). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, Matsuyama, 1, 38 - 39." type="journal article" year="1950">Miyatake 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Miyatake" authorityYear="1950" box="[734,887,1266,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscicornis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[734,887,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T. fuscicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[956,1024,1266,1292]" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kochi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kojima, K. & Watanabe, H. & Nakamura, S." box="[1041,1262,1266,1293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="8 - 15" refId="ref25186" refString="Kojima, K., Watanabe, H. & Nakamura, S. (1962) Hood [sic!] - plants of Siricidae and Xiphydriidae in Japan. Miscellaneous reports of Hiwa Museum for Natural History, 5, 8 - 15. [in Japanese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1962">
|
||
Kojima
|
||
<emphasis box="[1137,1189,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1962
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) prefectures in Shikoku and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[296,520,1302,1328]" country="Japan" name="Miyazaki" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Miyazaki prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
in Kyushu (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ogawa, K. & Shinohara, A." box="[653,947,1302,1328]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="189 - 190" refId="ref26859" refString="Ogawa, K. & Shinohara, A. (2022) A new record of Tremex nakanei Takeuchi, 1955 (Hymenoptera, Siricidae) from Kyushu, Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology, New Series, 25, 189 - 190." type="journal article" year="2022">Ogawa & Shinohara 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Here I record this species from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1306,1432,1302,1328]" country="Japan" name="Yamanashi" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Yamanashi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[151,205,1338,1364]" country="Japan" name="Gifu" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Gifu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[217,262,1338,1364]" country="Japan" name="Mie" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mie</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[316,392,1338,1364]" country="Japan" name="Tottori" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tottori</collectingRegion>
|
||
prefectures for the first time (see Appendix for collection data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Naito, T. & Yoshida, H. & Nakamine, H. & Morita, T. & Ikeda, T. & Suzuki, H. & Nakanishi, A." box="[199,415,1374,1401]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref26562" refString="Naito, T., Yoshida, H., Nakamine, H., Morita, T., Ikeda, T., Suzuki, H. & Nakanishi, A. (2004) Species diversity of sawflies in Hyogo Prefecture, central Japan. Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo, Monograph of Natural History and Environmental Science, 1, 1 - 2, pls. 1 - 10 + 1 - 85. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Naito
|
||
<emphasis box="[271,323,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2004)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded this species from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[737,936,1374,1401]" country="Japan" name="Hyogo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hyogo prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
based on a female with the collection data “Oginosen,
|
||
<date box="[289,448,1410,1437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1977-07-17">1977, VII. 17</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[463,553,1411,1437]" country="Japan" name="Toyama" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Toyama</collectingRegion>
|
||
Masao (KU)”. I have examined a female specimen labeled “Mt. Oginosen,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[151,230,1446,1472]" country="Japan" name="Tottori" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tottori</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[240,380,1446,1472]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1977-07-17">17.VII.1977</date>
|
||
, M.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[428,523,1446,1472]" country="Japan" name="Toyama" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Toyama</collectingRegion>
|
||
,” which was formerly kept in Kobe University and probably the same specimen as that referred to by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Naito, T. & Yoshida, H. & Nakamine, H. & Morita, T. & Ikeda, T. & Suzuki, H. & Nakanishi, A." box="[360,570,1482,1509]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref26562" refString="Naito, T., Yoshida, H., Nakamine, H., Morita, T., Ikeda, T., Suzuki, H. & Nakanishi, A. (2004) Species diversity of sawflies in Hyogo Prefecture, central Japan. Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo, Monograph of Natural History and Environmental Science, 1, 1 - 2, pls. 1 - 10 + 1 - 85. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Naito
|
||
<emphasis box="[429,478,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2004)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1955" box="[791,907,1482,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakanei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[791,907,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T. nakanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[942,1139,1482,1509]" country="Japan" name="Hyogo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hyogo prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
needs confirmation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
According to the label data,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[477,632,1518,1545]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
from Keta,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[772,998,1518,1544]" country="Japan" name="Shizuoka" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Shizuoka prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
(see Appendix) has emerged from the wood of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[251,481,1554,1580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Pterocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhoifolia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[251,481,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pterocarya rhoifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[495,650,1554,1580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), which is newly recorded here as the host plant of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1955" box="[1224,1341,1554,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakanei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1224,1341,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T. nakanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |