474 lines
86 KiB
XML
474 lines
86 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5239.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7621749" ID-ZooBank="E446D1F2-B922-45A9-9F6D-01406154594E" checkinTime="1675872344917" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shinohara, Akihiko" docDate="2023" docId="C3620022120A420C9FC7FF78FA3595F2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5239.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5239 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5239.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tremex sudajii Togashi 2006" docType="key" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="3F5B785A120242059F50FFEFFFA9966C" masterDocTitle="The woodwasp genus Tremex (Hymenoptera, Siricidae) of Japan" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1676406259860" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The woodwasp genus Tremex (Hymenoptera, Siricidae) of Japan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Shinohara, Akihiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5239</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5239.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5239.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7641468" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7641468" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3620022120A420C9FC7FF78FA3595F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3620022120A420C9FC7FF78FA3595F2" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection box="[151,784,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,784,151,178]" box="[151,784,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,784,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,784,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Generic placement of
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<taxonomicName authority="Togashi, 2006" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2006" box="[426,784,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sudajii">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[426,607,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tremex sudajii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Togashi, I." box="[614,784,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="938 - 944" refId="ref29340" refString="Togashi, I. (2006) Two new species of Tremex (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) reared from Castanopsis and Symplocos in Japan. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 108, 938 - 944." type="journal article" year="2006">Togashi, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1436,223,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName authority="Togashi, 2006" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,490,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sudajii">
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<emphasis box="[151,318,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tremex sudajii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Togashi, I." box="[327,490,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="938 - 944" refId="ref29340" refString="Togashi, I. (2006) Two new species of Tremex (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) reared from Castanopsis and Symplocos in Japan. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 108, 938 - 944." type="journal article" year="2006">Togashi, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, belongs to the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1943" box="[747,872,224,249]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Eriotremex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[747,872,224,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eriotremex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as suggested by
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<bibRefCitation author="Naito, T." box="[1077,1216,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="18 - 20" refId="ref26445" refString="Naito, T. (2019) Family Siricidae. In: Editorial Committee of Catalogue of the Insects of Japan (Ed.), Catalogue of the Insects of Japan, Volume 9 Hymenoptera. Part 1. Symphyta. Entomological Society of Japan, Kyoto, pp. 18 - 20. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2019">Naito (2019</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Naito, T." box="[1229,1291,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="462 - 468" refId="ref26504" refString="Naito, T. (2020) Family Siricidae. In: Naito, T., Shinohara, A., Hara, H. & Ito, F., Sawflies and Woodwasps of Japan. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo, pp. 179 - 182 + 462 - 468. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
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):
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<taxonomicName authority="(Togashi, 2006)" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Togashi" baseAuthorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Eriotremex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sudajii" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eriotremex sudajii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Togashi, I." box="[244,409,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="938 - 944" refId="ref29340" refString="Togashi, I. (2006) Two new species of Tremex (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) reared from Castanopsis and Symplocos in Japan. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 108, 938 - 944." type="journal article" year="2006">Togashi, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[430,560,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[430,560,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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I have examined the
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<typeStatus box="[808,906,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">holotype</typeStatus>
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deposited in NSMT and confirmed its generic placement. The
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<typeStatus box="[328,426,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">holotype</typeStatus>
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has the cell 2R
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<quantity box="[599,636,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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the forewing about 0.5 times as long as the cell 3R1, the precornal basin densely punctate and pilose and convex medially, and the cercus present. These are generic characters of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1943" box="[1304,1429,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Eriotremex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1304,1429,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eriotremex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which will place
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Togashi" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[348,424,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Eriotremex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sudajii">
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<emphasis box="[348,424,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sudajii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in this genus (
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<bibRefCitation author="Benson, R. B." box="[593,746,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="27 - 51" refId="ref24461" refString="Benson, R. B. (1943) Studies in Siricidae, especially of Europe and southern Asia (Hymenoptera; Symphyta). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 34 (1), 27 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0165 - 3806 (90) 90255 - W" type="journal article" year="1943">Benson 1943</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Smith, D. R." box="[759,895,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="423 - 438" refId="ref28150" refString="Smith, D. R. (2010) The woodwasp genus Eriotremex (Hymenoptera: Siricidae), a review and a new species from Malaysia. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 112 (3), 423 - 438. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.112.3.423" type="journal article" year="2010">Smith 2010</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Schiff, N. M. & Goulet, H. & Smith, D. R. & Boudreault, C. & Wilson, A. D. & Scheffler, B. E." box="[907,1110,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 305" refId="ref27637" refString="Schiff, N. M., Goulet, H., Smith, D. R., Boudreault, C., Wilson, A. D. & Scheffler, B. E. (2012) Siricidae (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Siricoidea) of the Western Hemisphere. Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification, Guelph, 21, 1 - 305." type="journal article" year="2012">
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Schiff
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<emphasis box="[983,1041,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
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2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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). This species was described from a female specimen collected in Amami-ôshima Island,
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<collectingRegion box="[823,1074,403,429]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kagoshima prefecture</collectingRegion>
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, and was later recorded from the main island of Kyushu (also in
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<collectingRegion box="[503,753,439,465]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kagoshima prefecture</collectingRegion>
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) by
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<bibRefCitation author="Narita, K." box="[802,957,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="54 - 55" refId="ref26793" refString="Narita, K. (2018) [A record of a tremecine woodwasp Tremex sudajii Togashi from the mainland of Kyushu]. Gekkan Mushi, 568, 54 - 55. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2018">Narita (2018)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="key">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,580,547,573]" box="[151,580,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,580,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Key to Japanese species of
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7YR6" ID-ENA="222808" authorityName="Jurine" authorityYear="1807" box="[488,580,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[488,580,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tremex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,233,619,645]" box="[151,233,619,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Female</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,681,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<keyLead pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<keyStep box="[151,169,682,703]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.</keyStep>
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Head entirely black; antenna black with apical half creamy white (
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<figureCitation box="[862,939,681,703]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,565,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-186@12.[151,1435,561,1764]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Antenna, female (A–G, I) and male (H, J–N).—A. T. apicalis, Minamichitose, Hokkaido; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Toyota, Aichi; D, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; E, T. nakanei, Ôginosen, Tottori; F, T. contractus, Okayamashi, Okayama; G, T. okinawensis, holotype; H. T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; I, T. katayamai, holotype; J, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; K, T. fuscicornis, Shikotsu-ko, Hokkaido; L, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; M, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; N, T. okinawensis, Amami-oshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621761/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
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); forewing hyaline in basal half and dark infuscated in apical half (
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<figureCitation box="[361,438,711,733]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,190,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-20@14.[151,1435,181,1553]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Wing, female.—A, T. apicalis, Kisofukushima, Nagano; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. bicinctus, Hôfu, Yamauchi; D, T. bicinctus, Fukuoka-shi, Fukuoka; E, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; F, T. longicollis, Osaka; G, H, T. katayamai, paratype; I, T. fuscicornis, Akigase, Saitama; J, T. fuscicornis, Kyoto." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621766/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
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); abdomen black, terga 2–8 each with creamy white spot laterally, those on terga 2, 3 and 8 usually larger, but not connected dorsally; cornus black (
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<figureCitation box="[628,717,740,762]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,190,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[173,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Posterior part of abdomen, female.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; D, T. katayamai, holotype; E, F, T. fuscicornis Inchon, Korea; G, T. fuscicornis, Akigase, Saitama; H, T. nakanei, Ai, Shimane; I, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; J, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; K, T. okinawensis, holotype; L, T. okinawensis, holotype of T. kurokivorus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621772/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
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). …...............................................
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1912" box="[1337,1436,740,762]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
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<emphasis box="[1337,1436,740,762]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. apicalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,681,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<keyLead pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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– Head not entirely black, at least with brownish spot on gena, usually mostly or entirely pale brown; antenna not as above, at least two or three basal antennomeres pale brown; forewing not as above, brownish hyaline, usually with some extent of dark or blackish brown infuscation; abdomen not as above, with pale brown bands or areas on some terga; cornus pale brown (
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<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,190,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[173,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Posterior part of abdomen, female.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; D, T. katayamai, holotype; E, F, T. fuscicornis Inchon, Korea; G, T. fuscicornis, Akigase, Saitama; H, T. nakanei, Ai, Shimane; I, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; J, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; K, T. okinawensis, holotype; L, T. okinawensis, holotype of T. kurokivorus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621772/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 10B–L</figureCitation>
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). ….......................................................................................... 2
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,681,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<keyLead pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<keyStep box="[151,170,887,908]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.</keyStep>
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Head black with dark brown spot on gena; antenna black with two or three basal and two or three apical antennomeres pale brown (
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<figureCitation box="[301,377,916,938]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,565,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-186@12.[151,1435,561,1764]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Antenna, female (A–G, I) and male (H, J–N).—A. T. apicalis, Minamichitose, Hokkaido; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Toyota, Aichi; D, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; E, T. nakanei, Ôginosen, Tottori; F, T. contractus, Okayamashi, Okayama; G, T. okinawensis, holotype; H. T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; I, T. katayamai, holotype; J, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; K, T. fuscicornis, Shikotsu-ko, Hokkaido; L, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; M, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; N, T. okinawensis, Amami-oshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621761/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
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); forewing blackish infuscated, except for median part (parts of cells 1Rs, 1M and 2M) and posterior parts of cells 1Cu and 2Cu (
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<figureCitation box="[420,527,945,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,190,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-20@14.[151,1435,181,1553]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Wing, female.—A, T. apicalis, Kisofukushima, Nagano; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. bicinctus, Hôfu, Yamauchi; D, T. bicinctus, Fukuoka-shi, Fukuoka; E, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; F, T. longicollis, Osaka; G, H, T. katayamai, paratype; I, T. fuscicornis, Akigase, Saitama; J, T. fuscicornis, Kyoto." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621766/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7B–D</figureCitation>
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); abdomen, including precornal basin, black with tergum 2 mostly and tergum
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basal half pale brown, terga 3–7 each with pale brown spot laterally, those on terga 3 and 7 sometimes narrowly connected along anterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[307,394,1004,1026]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,190,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[173,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Posterior part of abdomen, female.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; D, T. katayamai, holotype; E, F, T. fuscicornis Inchon, Korea; G, T. fuscicornis, Akigase, Saitama; H, T. nakanei, Ai, Shimane; I, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; J, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; K, T. okinawensis, holotype; L, T. okinawensis, holotype of T. kurokivorus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621772/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
). ….........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="2023" box="[1326,1437,1004,1026]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicinctus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1326,1437,1004,1026]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. bicinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,681,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="8" pageNumber="9">– Head pale brown to dark brown often with blackish areas, rarely mostly black; antenna various in coloration; forewing not as above; abdomen not as above, with more pale brown areas, precornal basin largely or entirely pale brown. …............ 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,681,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyStep box="[151,169,1092,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3.</keyStep>
|
||
Antenna blackish brown, with two to four basal and one apical antennomeres pale brown (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1106,1182,1092,1114]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,565,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-186@12.[151,1435,561,1764]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Antenna, female (A–G, I) and male (H, J–N).—A. T. apicalis, Minamichitose, Hokkaido; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Toyota, Aichi; D, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; E, T. nakanei, Ôginosen, Tottori; F, T. contractus, Okayamashi, Okayama; G, T. okinawensis, holotype; H. T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; I, T. katayamai, holotype; J, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; K, T. fuscicornis, Shikotsu-ko, Hokkaido; L, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; M, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; N, T. okinawensis, Amami-oshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621761/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1308,1389,1092,1114]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,188,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[151,1435,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tremex spp., female, with parts of measurements (white lines in A, B, D–F) and the names of cells in forewing (C).—A, D, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; B, F, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; C, T. nakanei, Tokyo; E, T. katayamai, holotype. OOCL: ocellar-occipital (carina) line. MPL: median length of pronotum seen from above." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621755/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1400,1428,1092,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,190,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Head, thorax and base of abdomen, female.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; D, T. katayamai, holotype; E, T. fuscicornis, Schwedt, Germany, F, G, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; H, T. nakanei, Ai, Shimane; I, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; J, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; K, T. okinawensis, holotype; L, T. okinawensis, holotype of T. kurokivorus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621757/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
) long, its medial length (MPL) 0.74–0.95 (average 0.85) times as long as OOCL; hind tibia brown, often partly or mostly blackish, basal and apical halves not different in coloration (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[813,891,1151,1173]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1061,1085]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,184,1034]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[151,1435,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hind leg, female.—A, T. longicollis, Tsushima, Nagasaki; B, T. katayamai, holotype; C, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; D, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; E, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; F, T. okinawensis, Aha, Okinawa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621763/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
); abdominal tergum 9 usually without black areas along posterior margin; precornal basin (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[562,643,1180,1202]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,188,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[151,1435,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tremex spp., female, with parts of measurements (white lines in A, B, D–F) and the names of cells in forewing (C).—A, D, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; B, F, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; C, T. nakanei, Tokyo; E, T. katayamai, holotype. OOCL: ocellar-occipital (carina) line. MPL: median length of pronotum seen from above." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621755/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[654,696,1180,1201]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,190,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[173,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Posterior part of abdomen, female.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; D, T. katayamai, holotype; E, F, T. fuscicornis Inchon, Korea; G, T. fuscicornis, Akigase, Saitama; H, T. nakanei, Ai, Shimane; I, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; J, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; K, T. okinawensis, holotype; L, T. okinawensis, holotype of T. kurokivorus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621772/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[707,747,1180,1201]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[175,1383,189,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-20@18.[151,1435,181,1542]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Posterior part of abdomen, female.—A, T. bicinctus, holotype; B, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; C, T. katayamai, holotype; D, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; E, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; F, T. okinawensis, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621776/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">11B</figureCitation>
|
||
) long, its length 0.74–0.98 (average 0.86) times as long as wide. …
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Konow" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicollis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. longicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,681,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
– Antenna usually wholly pale brown (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[584,709,1239,1261]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,565,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-186@12.[151,1435,561,1764]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Antenna, female (A–G, I) and male (H, J–N).—A. T. apicalis, Minamichitose, Hokkaido; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Toyota, Aichi; D, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; E, T. nakanei, Ôginosen, Tottori; F, T. contractus, Okayamashi, Okayama; G, T. okinawensis, holotype; H. T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; I, T. katayamai, holotype; J, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; K, T. fuscicornis, Shikotsu-ko, Hokkaido; L, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; M, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; N, T. okinawensis, Amami-oshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621761/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5D–G, I</figureCitation>
|
||
), sometimes medially slightly darkened; pronotum long or short; hind tibia with basal half creamy white and apical half darker, usually dark brown to black (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1003,1105,1268,1290]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1061,1085]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,184,1034]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[151,1435,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hind leg, female.—A, T. longicollis, Tsushima, Nagasaki; B, T. katayamai, holotype; C, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; D, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; E, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; F, T. okinawensis, Aha, Okinawa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621763/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6B–F</figureCitation>
|
||
); abdominal tergum 9 usually with black areas along posterior margin laterally; precornal basin (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[818,933,1297,1319]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,190,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[173,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Posterior part of abdomen, female.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; D, T. katayamai, holotype; E, F, T. fuscicornis Inchon, Korea; G, T. fuscicornis, Akigase, Saitama; H, T. nakanei, Ai, Shimane; I, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; J, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; K, T. okinawensis, holotype; L, T. okinawensis, holotype of T. kurokivorus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621772/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 10D–L</figureCitation>
|
||
) distinctly shorter than wide, its length at most 0.79 times as long as wide. …............................................................................... 4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,681,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyStep box="[151,170,1356,1377]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.</keyStep>
|
||
Abdominal tergum 8 pale brown (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[560,642,1356,1378]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[193,1393,186,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-15@1.[189,1397,181,1804]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tremex spp., adult.—A, T. apicalis, eleven individuals, mostly males, staying on trunk of Lithocarpus edulis (Fagaceae), Tsukuba, Ibaraki prefecture, May 11, 2020; B, T. apicalis, female, ovipositing on trunk of Acer buergerianum (Sapindaceae), Tsukuba, Ibaraki prefecture, May 10, 2021; C, T. apicalis, male, one of the individuals shown in A; D, T. katayamai, holotype, ovipositing on trunk of Carpinus laxiflora (Betulaceae), Utsunomiya, Tochigi prefecture, June 26, 2021; E, T. contractus, ovipositing on trunk of an unidentified tree (probably Quercus serrata (Fagaceae)), Okayama, Okayama prefecture, April 30, 2021. Photographed by A. Shinohara (A–C), T. Kurihara (D) and H. Takeda (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621753/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[654,697,1356,1377]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,190,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[173,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Posterior part of abdomen, female.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; D, T. katayamai, holotype; E, F, T. fuscicornis Inchon, Korea; G, T. fuscicornis, Akigase, Saitama; H, T. nakanei, Ai, Shimane; I, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; J, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; K, T. okinawensis, holotype; L, T. okinawensis, holotype of T. kurokivorus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621772/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[709,748,1356,1377]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[175,1383,189,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-20@18.[151,1435,181,1542]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Posterior part of abdomen, female.—A, T. bicinctus, holotype; B, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; C, T. katayamai, holotype; D, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; E, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; F, T. okinawensis, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621776/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">11C</figureCitation>
|
||
) usually with irregular blackish mark in anterior part; precornal basin widest in anterior part (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[450,527,1385,1407]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,188,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[151,1435,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tremex spp., female, with parts of measurements (white lines in A, B, D–F) and the names of cells in forewing (C).—A, D, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; B, F, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; C, T. nakanei, Tokyo; E, T. katayamai, holotype. OOCL: ocellar-occipital (carina) line. MPL: median length of pronotum seen from above." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621755/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[537,581,1386,1407]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,190,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[173,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Posterior part of abdomen, female.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; D, T. katayamai, holotype; E, F, T. fuscicornis Inchon, Korea; G, T. fuscicornis, Akigase, Saitama; H, T. nakanei, Ai, Shimane; I, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; J, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; K, T. okinawensis, holotype; L, T. okinawensis, holotype of T. kurokivorus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621772/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10D</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shinohara & Kurihara" authorityYear="2023" box="[1313,1436,1385,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katayamai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1313,1436,1385,1407]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. katayamai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,681,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
– Abdominal tergum 8 pale brown with posterior 1/2–2/3 black (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[829,961,1415,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,190,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[173,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Posterior part of abdomen, female.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; D, T. katayamai, holotype; E, F, T. fuscicornis Inchon, Korea; G, T. fuscicornis, Akigase, Saitama; H, T. nakanei, Ai, Shimane; I, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; J, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; K, T. okinawensis, holotype; L, T. okinawensis, holotype of T. kurokivorus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621772/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 10E, J–L</figureCitation>
|
||
) (often with pale brown marks in black area,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,190,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[173,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Posterior part of abdomen, female.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; D, T. katayamai, holotype; E, F, T. fuscicornis Inchon, Korea; G, T. fuscicornis, Akigase, Saitama; H, T. nakanei, Ai, Shimane; I, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; J, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; K, T. okinawensis, holotype; L, T. okinawensis, holotype of T. kurokivorus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621772/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 10F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
) or pale brown with black band medially (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[718,830,1444,1466]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,190,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[173,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Posterior part of abdomen, female.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; D, T. katayamai, holotype; E, F, T. fuscicornis Inchon, Korea; G, T. fuscicornis, Akigase, Saitama; H, T. nakanei, Ai, Shimane; I, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; J, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; K, T. okinawensis, holotype; L, T. okinawensis, holotype of T. kurokivorus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621772/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 10H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
); precornal basin widest in median or posterior part (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1356,1432,1444,1466]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,188,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[151,1435,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tremex spp., female, with parts of measurements (white lines in A, B, D–F) and the names of cells in forewing (C).—A, D, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; B, F, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; C, T. nakanei, Tokyo; E, T. katayamai, holotype. OOCL: ocellar-occipital (carina) line. MPL: median length of pronotum seen from above." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621755/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[226,295,1474,1495]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,190,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[173,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Posterior part of abdomen, female.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; D, T. katayamai, holotype; E, F, T. fuscicornis Inchon, Korea; G, T. fuscicornis, Akigase, Saitama; H, T. nakanei, Ai, Shimane; I, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; J, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; K, T. okinawensis, holotype; L, T. okinawensis, holotype of T. kurokivorus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621772/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10E–L</figureCitation>
|
||
). ............................................................................................. 5
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,681,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyStep box="[151,169,1503,1525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.</keyStep>
|
||
Pronotum short, MPL 0.40–0.60 (average 0.52) times as long as OOCL (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[918,997,1503,1525]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,188,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[151,1435,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tremex spp., female, with parts of measurements (white lines in A, B, D–F) and the names of cells in forewing (C).—A, D, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; B, F, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; C, T. nakanei, Tokyo; E, T. katayamai, holotype. OOCL: ocellar-occipital (carina) line. MPL: median length of pronotum seen from above." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621755/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1006,1066,1503,1524]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,190,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Head, thorax and base of abdomen, female.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; D, T. katayamai, holotype; E, T. fuscicornis, Schwedt, Germany, F, G, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; H, T. nakanei, Ai, Shimane; I, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; J, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; K, T. okinawensis, holotype; L, T. okinawensis, holotype of T. kurokivorus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621757/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3E–G</figureCitation>
|
||
); forewing without distinct infuscation along anterior margin or outer margin (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[601,690,1532,1554]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,190,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-20@14.[151,1435,181,1553]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Wing, female.—A, T. apicalis, Kisofukushima, Nagano; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. bicinctus, Hôfu, Yamauchi; D, T. bicinctus, Fukuoka-shi, Fukuoka; E, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; F, T. longicollis, Osaka; G, H, T. katayamai, paratype; I, T. fuscicornis, Akigase, Saitama; J, T. fuscicornis, Kyoto." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621766/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7I, J</figureCitation>
|
||
)..................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[1307,1436,1532,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscicornis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1307,1436,1532,1554]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. fuscicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,681,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
– Pronotum comparatively long, MPL over 0.56 times as long as OOCL (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[924,1029,1561,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,190,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Head, thorax and base of abdomen, female.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; D, T. katayamai, holotype; E, T. fuscicornis, Schwedt, Germany, F, G, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; H, T. nakanei, Ai, Shimane; I, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; J, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; K, T. okinawensis, holotype; L, T. okinawensis, holotype of T. kurokivorus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621757/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3H–L</figureCitation>
|
||
); forewing with distinct infuscation along anterior margin, particularly in cell 1R1 and cell 2R1, and along broad outer margin (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1044,1102,1591,1613]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,568,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-186@15.[151,1435,561,1909]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Wing, female.—A, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; B, T. nakanei, Tokyo; C, T. nakanei, Suzuka, Mie; D, T. nakanei, Narukawa-keikoku, Ehime; E, F, T.contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; G, T. okinawensis, holotype; H, T.okinawensis, Ginama, Okinawa; I, T. okinawensis, holotype of T. kurokivorus (left wings, ventral view); J, T. okinawensis, Aha, Okinawa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621768/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).......................... 6
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,681,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyStep box="[151,170,1620,1642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.</keyStep>
|
||
Pronotum (MPL) 0.56–0.68 (average 0.61) times as long as OOCL, usually with blackish longitudinal median line (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1329,1424,1620,1642]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,190,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Head, thorax and base of abdomen, female.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; D, T. katayamai, holotype; E, T. fuscicornis, Schwedt, Germany, F, G, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; H, T. nakanei, Ai, Shimane; I, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; J, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; K, T. okinawensis, holotype; L, T. okinawensis, holotype of T. kurokivorus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621757/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind tibia 1.22–1.42 (average 1.31) times as long as hind tarsomere 1; dorsal margin of hind tibia distinctly concave at middle (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[233,312,1679,1701]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1061,1085]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,184,1034]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[151,1435,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hind leg, female.—A, T. longicollis, Tsushima, Nagasaki; B, T. katayamai, holotype; C, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; D, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; E, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; F, T. okinawensis, Aha, Okinawa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621763/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
); forewing with strong infuscation only around cell 1R1 and at base (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[992,1101,1679,1701]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,568,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-186@15.[151,1435,561,1909]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Wing, female.—A, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; B, T. nakanei, Tokyo; C, T. nakanei, Suzuka, Mie; D, T. nakanei, Narukawa-keikoku, Ehime; E, F, T.contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; G, T. okinawensis, holotype; H, T.okinawensis, Ginama, Okinawa; I, T. okinawensis, holotype of T. kurokivorus (left wings, ventral view); J, T. okinawensis, Aha, Okinawa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621768/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
); abdominal tergum 8 pale brown, with broad transverse dark band at middle (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[643,751,1708,1730]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,190,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[173,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Posterior part of abdomen, female.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; D, T. katayamai, holotype; E, F, T. fuscicornis Inchon, Korea; G, T. fuscicornis, Akigase, Saitama; H, T. nakanei, Ai, Shimane; I, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; J, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; K, T. okinawensis, holotype; L, T. okinawensis, holotype of T. kurokivorus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621772/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 10H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1955" box="[1337,1436,1708,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakanei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1337,1436,1708,1730]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. nakanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,681,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
– Pronotum (MPL) over 0.75 times as long as OOCL, without blackish longitudinal median line (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1142,1238,1737,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,190,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Head, thorax and base of abdomen, female.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; D, T. katayamai, holotype; E, T. fuscicornis, Schwedt, Germany, F, G, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; H, T. nakanei, Ai, Shimane; I, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; J, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; K, T. okinawensis, holotype; L, T. okinawensis, holotype of T. kurokivorus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621757/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3J–L</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind tibia less than 1.05 times as long as hind tarsomere 1; dorsal margin of hind tibia straight or very shallowly concave (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1229,1331,1767,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1061,1085]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,184,1034]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[151,1435,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hind leg, female.—A, T. longicollis, Tsushima, Nagasaki; B, T. katayamai, holotype; C, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; D, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; E, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; F, T. okinawensis, Aha, Okinawa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621763/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
); forewing with distinct infuscation around cells R, 1R1 and usually 2R1 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[856,955,1796,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,568,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-186@15.[151,1435,561,1909]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Wing, female.—A, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; B, T. nakanei, Tokyo; C, T. nakanei, Suzuka, Mie; D, T. nakanei, Narukawa-keikoku, Ehime; E, F, T.contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; G, T. okinawensis, holotype; H, T.okinawensis, Ginama, Okinawa; I, T. okinawensis, holotype of T. kurokivorus (left wings, ventral view); J, T. okinawensis, Aha, Okinawa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621768/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8E–J</figureCitation>
|
||
); abdominal tergum 8 pale brown with posterior 1/2–3/4 black (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[370,479,1825,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,190,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[173,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Posterior part of abdomen, female.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; D, T. katayamai, holotype; E, F, T. fuscicornis Inchon, Korea; G, T. fuscicornis, Akigase, Saitama; H, T. nakanei, Ai, Shimane; I, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; J, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; K, T. okinawensis, holotype; L, T. okinawensis, holotype of T. kurokivorus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621772/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 10J–L</figureCitation>
|
||
).............................................................................. 7
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,681,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyStep box="[151,169,1855,1876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7.</keyStep>
|
||
Pronotum (MPL) 0.90–0.98 (average 0.93) times as long as OOCL (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[877,944,1855,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,190,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Head, thorax and base of abdomen, female.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; D, T. katayamai, holotype; E, T. fuscicornis, Schwedt, Germany, F, G, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; H, T. nakanei, Ai, Shimane; I, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; J, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; K, T. okinawensis, holotype; L, T. okinawensis, holotype of T. kurokivorus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621757/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
|
||
); cell 3R
|
||
<quantity box="[1034,1067,1855,1877]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
forewing infuscated basally and along anterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[391,494,1884,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,568,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-186@15.[151,1435,561,1909]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Wing, female.—A, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; B, T. nakanei, Tokyo; C, T. nakanei, Suzuka, Mie; D, T. nakanei, Narukawa-keikoku, Ehime; E, F, T.contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; G, T. okinawensis, holotype; H, T.okinawensis, Ginama, Okinawa; I, T. okinawensis, holotype of T. kurokivorus (left wings, ventral view); J, T. okinawensis, Aha, Okinawa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621768/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
); forewing 1.17–1.31 (average 1.23) times as long as ovipositor sheath; precornal basin without distinct black area in posterior part (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[576,658,1913,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,190,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[173,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Posterior part of abdomen, female.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; D, T. katayamai, holotype; E, F, T. fuscicornis Inchon, Korea; G, T. fuscicornis, Akigase, Saitama; H, T. nakanei, Ai, Shimane; I, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; J, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; K, T. okinawensis, holotype; L, T. okinawensis, holotype of T. kurokivorus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621772/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 10J</figureCitation>
|
||
); apical sheath long, ovipositor sheath 2.51–2.70 (average 2.57) times as long as apical sheath................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maa" authorityYear="1949" box="[1311,1436,1943,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contractus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1311,1436,1943,1964]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. contractus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,681,2023]" lastBlockId="9.[226,1436,151,203]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
– Pronotum (MPL) 0.75–0.85 (average 0.81) times as long as OOCL (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[871,973,1972,1994]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,190,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Head, thorax and base of abdomen, female.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; D, T. katayamai, holotype; E, T. fuscicornis, Schwedt, Germany, F, G, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; H, T. nakanei, Ai, Shimane; I, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; J, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; K, T. okinawensis, holotype; L, T. okinawensis, holotype of T. kurokivorus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621757/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3K, L</figureCitation>
|
||
); cell 3R
|
||
<quantity box="[1060,1093,1972,1994]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
forewing not infuscated basally and along anterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[447,546,2001,2023]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,568,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-186@15.[151,1435,561,1909]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Wing, female.—A, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; B, T. nakanei, Tokyo; C, T. nakanei, Suzuka, Mie; D, T. nakanei, Narukawa-keikoku, Ehime; E, F, T.contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; G, T. okinawensis, holotype; H, T.okinawensis, Ginama, Okinawa; I, T. okinawensis, holotype of T. kurokivorus (left wings, ventral view); J, T. okinawensis, Aha, Okinawa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621768/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8G–J</figureCitation>
|
||
); forewing 1.36–1.43 (average 1.38) times as long as ovipositor sheath; precornal basin with
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
distinct black area in posterior part (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[571,687,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,190,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[173,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Posterior part of abdomen, female.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; D, T. katayamai, holotype; E, F, T. fuscicornis Inchon, Korea; G, T. fuscicornis, Akigase, Saitama; H, T. nakanei, Ai, Shimane; I, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; J, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; K, T. okinawensis, holotype; L, T. okinawensis, holotype of T. kurokivorus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621772/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 10K, L</figureCitation>
|
||
); apical sheath short, ovipositor sheath 2.69–2.75 (average 2.72) times as long as apical sheath............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1997" box="[1295,1436,181,202]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1295,1436,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. okinawensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,715,249,275]" box="[151,715,249,275]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,212,249,275]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(unknown for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="2023" box="[379,508,249,275]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicinctus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[379,508,249,275]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. bicinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shinohara & Kurihara" authorityYear="2023" box="[562,707,249,275]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katayamai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[562,707,249,275]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. katayamai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,318,927]" box="[151,1436,318,340]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead box="[151,1436,318,340]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyStep box="[151,169,318,339]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.</keyStep>
|
||
Abdominal terga entirely black (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[538,655,318,340]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1268,1292]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,186,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[151,1435,181,1244]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Abdomen, male.—A, F, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; B, G, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; C, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; D, T. fuscicornis, Chitose, Hokkaido; E, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; H, T. okinawensis, Amami-ôshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621778/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 12C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................................................... 2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,318,927]" box="[151,1436,347,369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead box="[151,1436,347,369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
– Abdominal terga black with pale brown marks or almost entirely pale brown (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[974,1148,347,369]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1268,1292]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,186,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[151,1435,181,1244]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Abdomen, male.—A, F, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; B, G, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; C, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; D, T. fuscicornis, Chitose, Hokkaido; E, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; H, T. okinawensis, Amami-ôshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621778/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 12A, B, E–H</figureCitation>
|
||
)...................... 3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,318,927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyStep box="[151,170,377,398]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.</keyStep>
|
||
Temple smooth with sparse punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[605,681,377,399]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1227,1251]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[151,1435,181,1203]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Head, thorax and base of abdomen, male.—A, B, T. apicalis, Minamichitose, Hokkaido; C, D, T. fuscicornis, Shikotsu-ko, Hokkaido; E, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; F, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; G, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; H, T. okinawensis, Amami-oshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621759/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
); antenna with 14 or 15 antennomeres (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1066,1144,377,399]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,565,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-186@12.[151,1435,561,1764]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Antenna, female (A–G, I) and male (H, J–N).—A. T. apicalis, Minamichitose, Hokkaido; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Toyota, Aichi; D, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; E, T. nakanei, Ôginosen, Tottori; F, T. contractus, Okayamashi, Okayama; G, T. okinawensis, holotype; H. T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; I, T. katayamai, holotype; J, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; K, T. fuscicornis, Shikotsu-ko, Hokkaido; L, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; M, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; N, T. okinawensis, Amami-oshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621761/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
|
||
); fore and mid tibiae and tarsi mostly blackish brown to black; forewing distinctly blackish infuscated in apical half with blackish veins (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1241,1318,406,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1266,1290]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,276,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-20@16.[151,1435,271,1243]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Wing, male.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; C, T. fuscicornis, Chitose, Hokkaido; D, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; E, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; F, T. okinawensis, Amami-ôshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621770/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
); abdominal sterna 2–8 often with pale area medially. …........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1912" box="[1337,1436,435,457]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1337,1436,435,457]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. apicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,318,927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
– Temple densely punctate (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[477,554,465,487]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1227,1251]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[151,1435,181,1203]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Head, thorax and base of abdomen, male.—A, B, T. apicalis, Minamichitose, Hokkaido; C, D, T. fuscicornis, Shikotsu-ko, Hokkaido; E, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; F, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; G, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; H, T. okinawensis, Amami-oshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621759/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
); antenna with 12 or 13 antennomeres (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[933,1010,465,487]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,565,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-186@12.[151,1435,561,1764]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Antenna, female (A–G, I) and male (H, J–N).—A. T. apicalis, Minamichitose, Hokkaido; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Toyota, Aichi; D, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; E, T. nakanei, Ôginosen, Tottori; F, T. contractus, Okayamashi, Okayama; G, T. okinawensis, holotype; H. T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; I, T. katayamai, holotype; J, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; K, T. fuscicornis, Shikotsu-ko, Hokkaido; L, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; M, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; N, T. okinawensis, Amami-oshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621761/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5K</figureCitation>
|
||
); fore and mid tibiae and tarsi mostly brown to dark brown; forewing slightly brownish infuscated with brownish veins (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[952,1027,494,516]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1266,1290]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,276,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-20@16.[151,1435,271,1243]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Wing, male.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; C, T. fuscicornis, Chitose, Hokkaido; D, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; E, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; F, T. okinawensis, Amami-ôshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621770/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
); abdominal sterna entirely black................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[1307,1436,524,545]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscicornis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1307,1436,524,545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. fuscicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,318,927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyStep box="[151,169,553,574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3.</keyStep>
|
||
Temple, gena, antennal scape and pedicel and most of abdomen pale brown (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[999,1079,553,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1227,1251]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[151,1435,181,1203]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Head, thorax and base of abdomen, male.—A, B, T. apicalis, Minamichitose, Hokkaido; C, D, T. fuscicornis, Shikotsu-ko, Hokkaido; E, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; F, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; G, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; H, T. okinawensis, Amami-oshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621759/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1092,1115,553,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,565,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-186@12.[151,1435,561,1764]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Antenna, female (A–G, I) and male (H, J–N).—A. T. apicalis, Minamichitose, Hokkaido; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Toyota, Aichi; D, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; E, T. nakanei, Ôginosen, Tottori; F, T. contractus, Okayamashi, Okayama; G, T. okinawensis, holotype; H. T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; I, T. katayamai, holotype; J, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; K, T. fuscicornis, Shikotsu-ko, Hokkaido; L, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; M, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; N, T. okinawensis, Amami-oshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621761/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1129,1171,553,574]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1268,1292]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,186,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[151,1435,181,1244]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Abdomen, male.—A, F, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; B, G, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; C, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; D, T. fuscicornis, Chitose, Hokkaido; E, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; H, T. okinawensis, Amami-ôshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621778/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">12E</figureCitation>
|
||
); wings yellowish hyaline, without dark cloud (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[420,496,582,604]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1266,1290]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,276,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-20@16.[151,1435,271,1243]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Wing, male.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; C, T. fuscicornis, Chitose, Hokkaido; D, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; E, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; F, T. okinawensis, Amami-ôshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621770/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
)...................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Konow" authorityYear="1896" box="[1311,1436,582,604]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicollis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1311,1436,582,604]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. longicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,318,927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
– Temple, gena and antennal scape and pedicel black (often dark brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1955" box="[944,1045,611,633]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakanei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[944,1045,611,633]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. nakanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1068,1172,611,633]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1227,1251]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[151,1435,181,1203]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Head, thorax and base of abdomen, male.—A, B, T. apicalis, Minamichitose, Hokkaido; C, D, T. fuscicornis, Shikotsu-ko, Hokkaido; E, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; F, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; G, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; H, T. okinawensis, Amami-oshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621759/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4F–H</figureCitation>
|
||
); abdomen black with pale brown marks, at least anterior margin of each segment black (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[818,934,641,663]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1268,1292]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,186,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[151,1435,181,1244]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Abdomen, male.—A, F, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; B, G, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; C, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; D, T. fuscicornis, Chitose, Hokkaido; E, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; H, T. okinawensis, Amami-ôshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621778/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 12F–H</figureCitation>
|
||
); wings with dark cloud (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1178,1280,641,663]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1266,1290]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,276,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-20@16.[151,1435,271,1243]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Wing, male.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; C, T. fuscicornis, Chitose, Hokkaido; D, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; E, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; F, T. okinawensis, Amami-ôshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621770/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 9D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
)............ 4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,318,927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyStep box="[151,170,670,691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4.</keyStep>
|
||
Antennal flagellum all black (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[513,587,670,692]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,565,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-186@12.[151,1435,561,1764]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Antenna, female (A–G, I) and male (H, J–N).—A. T. apicalis, Minamichitose, Hokkaido; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Toyota, Aichi; D, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; E, T. nakanei, Ôginosen, Tottori; F, T. contractus, Okayamashi, Okayama; G, T. okinawensis, holotype; H. T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; I, T. katayamai, holotype; J, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; K, T. fuscicornis, Shikotsu-ko, Hokkaido; L, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; M, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; N, T. okinawensis, Amami-oshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621761/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5L</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronotum short, MPL 0.59–0.71 (average 0.65) times as long as OOCL (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1303,1376,670,692]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1227,1251]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[151,1435,181,1203]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Head, thorax and base of abdomen, male.—A, B, T. apicalis, Minamichitose, Hokkaido; C, D, T. fuscicornis, Shikotsu-ko, Hokkaido; E, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; F, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; G, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; H, T. okinawensis, Amami-oshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621759/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind tibia long, 1.48–1.56 (average 1.53) times as long as hind tarsomere 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[924,1015,699,721]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1268,1292]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,186,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[151,1435,181,1244]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Abdomen, male.—A, F, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; B, G, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; C, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; D, T. fuscicornis, Chitose, Hokkaido; E, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; H, T. okinawensis, Amami-ôshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621778/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
); wings dark infuscated except in basal 1/3 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[233,308,729,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1266,1290]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,276,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-20@16.[151,1435,271,1243]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Wing, male.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; C, T. fuscicornis, Chitose, Hokkaido; D, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; E, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; F, T. okinawensis, Amami-ôshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621770/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
).....................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1955" box="[1337,1436,729,750]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakanei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1337,1436,729,750]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. nakanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,318,927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
– Antennal flagellum with narrow apex pale brown (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[718,830,758,780]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,565,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-186@12.[151,1435,561,1764]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Antenna, female (A–G, I) and male (H, J–N).—A. T. apicalis, Minamichitose, Hokkaido; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Toyota, Aichi; D, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; E, T. nakanei, Ôginosen, Tottori; F, T. contractus, Okayamashi, Okayama; G, T. okinawensis, holotype; H. T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; I, T. katayamai, holotype; J, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; K, T. fuscicornis, Shikotsu-ko, Hokkaido; L, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; M, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; N, T. okinawensis, Amami-oshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621761/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5N, M</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronotum long, MPL over 0.81 times as long as OOCL (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1227,1251]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[151,1435,181,1203]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Head, thorax and base of abdomen, male.—A, B, T. apicalis, Minamichitose, Hokkaido; C, D, T. fuscicornis, Shikotsu-ko, Hokkaido; E, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; F, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; G, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; H, T. okinawensis, Amami-oshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621759/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind tibia short, at most 1.25 times as long as hind tarsomere 1 (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation box="[961,1048,787,809]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1268,1292]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,186,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[151,1435,181,1244]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Abdomen, male.—A, F, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; B, G, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; C, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; D, T. fuscicornis, Chitose, Hokkaido; E, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; H, T. okinawensis, Amami-ôshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621778/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
); wings usually not as above........ 5
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,318,927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyStep box="[151,169,817,839]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5.</keyStep>
|
||
Pronotum (MPL) 0.88–1.00 (average 0.96) times as long as OOCL (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[890,968,817,839]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1227,1251]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[151,1435,181,1203]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Head, thorax and base of abdomen, male.—A, B, T. apicalis, Minamichitose, Hokkaido; C, D, T. fuscicornis, Shikotsu-ko, Hokkaido; E, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; F, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; G, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; H, T. okinawensis, Amami-oshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621759/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
); abdominal tergum 8 entirely black (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1334,1425,817,839]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1268,1292]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,186,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[151,1435,181,1244]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Abdomen, male.—A, F, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; B, G, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; C, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; D, T. fuscicornis, Chitose, Hokkaido; E, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; H, T. okinawensis, Amami-ôshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621778/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
|
||
); antenna with 14–16 (usually 15) antennomeres (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[689,771,846,868]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,565,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-186@12.[151,1435,561,1764]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Antenna, female (A–G, I) and male (H, J–N).—A. T. apicalis, Minamichitose, Hokkaido; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Toyota, Aichi; D, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; E, T. nakanei, Ôginosen, Tottori; F, T. contractus, Okayamashi, Okayama; G, T. okinawensis, holotype; H. T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; I, T. katayamai, holotype; J, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; K, T. fuscicornis, Shikotsu-ko, Hokkaido; L, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; M, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; N, T. okinawensis, Amami-oshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621761/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5M</figureCitation>
|
||
); body length
|
||
<quantity box="[908,1011,846,868]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="16.0">16–24 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=18)..................
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maa" authorityYear="1949" box="[1311,1436,847,868]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contractus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1311,1436,847,868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. contractus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,318,927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
– Pronotum (MPL) 0.81–0.84 (average 0.82) times as long as OOCL (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[897,977,875,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1227,1251]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[151,1435,181,1203]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Head, thorax and base of abdomen, male.—A, B, T. apicalis, Minamichitose, Hokkaido; C, D, T. fuscicornis, Shikotsu-ko, Hokkaido; E, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; F, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; G, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; H, T. okinawensis, Amami-oshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621759/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||
); abdominal tergum 8 largely pale brown (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1268,1292]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,186,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[151,1435,181,1244]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Abdomen, male.—A, F, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; B, G, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; C, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; D, T. fuscicornis, Chitose, Hokkaido; E, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; H, T. okinawensis, Amami-ôshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621778/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 12H</figureCitation>
|
||
); antenna with 13 or 14 antennomeres (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[650,726,905,927]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,565,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-186@12.[151,1435,561,1764]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Antenna, female (A–G, I) and male (H, J–N).—A. T. apicalis, Minamichitose, Hokkaido; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Toyota, Aichi; D, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; E, T. nakanei, Ôginosen, Tottori; F, T. contractus, Okayamashi, Okayama; G, T. okinawensis, holotype; H. T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; I, T. katayamai, holotype; J, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; K, T. fuscicornis, Shikotsu-ko, Hokkaido; L, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; M, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; N, T. okinawensis, Amami-oshima, Kagoshima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621761/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5N</figureCitation>
|
||
); body length
|
||
<quantity box="[864,967,905,927]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="11.0">11–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=4)......................
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1997" box="[1295,1436,905,926]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1295,1436,905,926]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. okinawensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |