183 lines
14 KiB
XML
183 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d468e240-9b99-4883-9773-ce197c80d795" ID-PMC="PMC4361813" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-485-1" ID-PubMed="25829847" ID-ZBK="F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-485-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 485" ModsDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" checkinTime="1451244611570" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer, Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2015" docId="ACE5B50DD0C2F2B43E5A2CE302EFC781" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 485: 1-236" docOrigin="ZooKeys 485" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" docTitle="Euplectrus ivonae Schauff" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="FF88FF8BFFD1FFF508211F3E69571922" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1668160088334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>485</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>236</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-485-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058439" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ACE5B50DD0C2F2B43E5A2CE302EFC781" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACE5B50DD0C2F2B43E5A2CE302EFC781" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Schauff" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus ivonae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivonae">Euplectrus ivonae Schauff</taxonomicName>
|
||
Figures 426, 596-602, 610-612, 792
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus ivonae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivonae">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="90" pageNumber="91" start="start">Euplectrus</pageBreakToken>
|
||
ivonae
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Schauff in Schauff & Janzen, 2001: 207-209. Holotype ♀ (INBio), not examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
Type material: 6♀ 1♂ paratypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus ivonae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivonae">Euplectrus ivonae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNM). Additional material: COSTA RICA: 68♀ 5♂ feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cropia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cropia cedica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedica">Cropia cedica</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cropia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cropia connecta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connecta">Cropia connecta</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cropia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cropia hadenoides" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hadenoides">Cropia hadenoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BMNH, CNC, INBio, MZLU, MIUCR, USNM); caterpillar project voucher codes 90-SRNP-2196, 05-SRNP-46246, 06-SRNP-56342, 06-SRNP-56345, 12-SRNP-78168 (DHJPAR0051504).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
Lower face yellowish-brown (female, Fig. 597) or white (male, Fig. 598), with a black stripe the width of smallest diameter of toruli close to eyes; scutellum with a small hump posteromedially (Fig. 612); dorsellum anteriorly with a very wide groove, medially 0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as length of dorsellum (Fig. 792); legs yellowish-white with hind coxa and hind femur yellowish-brown (Fig. 596); petiole 0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide; female gaster with anterior
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
yellowish-brown with dark brown lateral margins, posterior
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
dark brown with apex reddish-brown (Fig. 599), male gaster with anterior
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
white with dark brown anterolateral margins and posterior
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
dark brown (Fig. 600); male antenna with scape slightly expanded and widest above the middle and with base narrow, 3.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide (Fig. 602).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
Female. Length of body 2.6 mm. Antenna with scape yellowish-white in basal
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
, yellowish-brown in apical
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
, pedicel and flagellomere 1 yellowish-brown, 2-6 dark brown dorsally and yellowish-brown ventrally (Fig. 601). Mandibles and palpi yellowish-white. Head black and shiny, lower face yellowish-brown with a black stripe the width of smallest diameter of toruli close to eyes (Fig. 597). Frons close to eyes with one row of setae that deviates away from eyes in upper part (Fig. 613). Vertex smooth (Fig. 614). Occipital margin with a carina behind ocellar triangle (Fig. 614).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
Mesosoma black and shiny (Fig. 596). Each sidelobe of mesoscutum with 12 setae. Scutellum 1.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide; with weak engraved reticulation (Fig. 612). Dorsellum anteriorly with a very wide groove that is divided by longitudinal carinae (Fig. 792), groove medially 0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as length of dorsellum. Propodeum with very weak reticulation (Fig. 792); anteromedially with a transverse semicircular cup; propodeal callus with ten setae. Legs yellowish-white with hind coxa and hind femur yellowish-brown (Fig. 596). Fore wing: costal cell on ventral surface with one row of setae, and margin with three setae close to marginal vein; with 13 admarginal setae, in one row.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
Gaster with anterior
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
yellowish-brown with dark brown lateral margins, posterior
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
dark brown with apex reddish-brown (Fig. 599).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 2.6/1.0/1.4; POL/OOL/POO = 5.6/2.6/1.0; OOL/DO = 1.1; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/2.4/4.2/3.3; WH/WT = 1.0; PM/ST = 1.5; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 4.6/2.8/8.0/2.7/1.7/1.0/2.0; LP/WP = 0.8; MM/LG = 0.9.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
Male. Length of body 2.2 mm. Scape slightly expanded and widest above the middle and with base narrow (Fig. 602), sensory pores confined to apicoventral ⅔ (Fig. 426). Otherwise similar to female except lower face white (Fig. 598); gaster with anterior
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
white with dark brown anterolateral margins and posterior
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
dark brown (Fig. 600).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Ratios. LC/WS = 3.4; MM/LG = 0.9.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="hosts and biology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Hosts and biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cropia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cropia cedica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedica">Cropia cedica</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Cordia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cordia alliodora" order="Boraginales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alliodora">Cordia alliodora</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cropia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cropia connecta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connecta">Cropia connecta</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Cordia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cordia alliodora" order="Boraginales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alliodora">Cordia alliodora</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Varronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Varronia inermis" order="Boraginales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inermis">Varronia inermis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(host plants are
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Boraginaceae" lsidName="Euplectrus" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cropia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cropia hadenoides" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hadenoides">Cropia hadenoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Hyptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hyptis obtusifolia" order="Lamiales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusifolia">Hyptis obtusifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Lamiaceae" lsidName="Euplectrus" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (all new records),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euscirrhopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euscirrhopterus poeyi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poeyi">Euscirrhopterus poeyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Pisonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pisonia aculeata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aculeata">Pisonia aculeata</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Nyctaginaceae" lsidName="Euplectrus" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" rank="family">Nyctaginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schauff, ME" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="181 - 230" title="Taxonomy and ecology of Costa Rican Euplectrus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), parasitoids of caterpillars." volume="10" year="2001">Schauff and Janzen 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (all hosts are
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Noctuidae" lsidName="" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
Costa Rica (Guanacaste Province) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schauff, ME" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="181 - 230" title="Taxonomy and ecology of Costa Rican Euplectrus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), parasitoids of caterpillars." volume="10" year="2001">Schauff and Janzen 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |