160 lines
13 KiB
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160 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1137-75" ID-Pensoft-UUID="040858FC10C55E9BB26F5C668945EEC3" ID-ZooBank="CF82430BB0104FD48A448356992F0629" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1137-75" checkinTime="1671892175879" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mi, Xiaoqi & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2022" docId="9C5A7FA9830855AF9A739805C94E7D37" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1137: 75-108" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1137" docPubDate="2022-12-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306" docTitle="Araneus ovoideus Mi & Li 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="DB876BBB-1F7B-4467-9CAB-FCA7ED57318B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="040858FC10C55E9BB26F5C668945EEC3" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="040858FC10C55E9BB26F5C668945EEC3" masterDocTitle="On eleven new species of the orb-weaver spider genus Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Araneae, Araneidae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1671892175879" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>On eleven new species of the orb-weaver spider genus Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Araneae, Araneidae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mi, Xiaoqi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-12-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1137</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>75</mods:start>
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<mods:end>108</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1137-75</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CF82430BB0104FD48A448356992F0629</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">040858FC10C55E9BB26F5C668945EEC3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DB876BBB-1F7B-4467-9CAB-FCA7ED57318B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C5A7FA9830855AF9A739805C94E7D37" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/DB876BBB-1F7B-4467-9CAB-FCA7ED57318B" authority="Mi & Li, 2022" authorityName="Mi & Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus ovoideus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovoideus" status="sp. nov.">Araneus ovoideus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="75">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Araneus ovoideus sp. nov. female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., anterior view C ibid., posterior view D vulva, posterior view E habitus, dorsal view F ibid., ventral view G ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786269" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figs 12</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Legs of Araneus spp. A, B A. minisculus sp. nov., male holotype A leg I B leg II C, D A. ovoideus sp. nov., female holotype C leg I D leg II E-H A. pseudodigitatus sp. nov., male holotype E leg I F leg II G leg III H leg IV I, J Araneus semiorbiculatus sp. nov., female holotype I leg I J leg II K-N A. tetracanthus sp. nov., male holotype K leg I L leg II M leg III N leg IV. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786276" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">, 19C, D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Holotype</emphasis>
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♀ (IZCAS-Ar43115), China: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Township, Menglun Nature Reserve, low evergreen forest along G213 roadside (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="53.79" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.8965">21°53.79'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="17.15" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.285835">101°17.15'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 590 m), 27.XI.2009, G. Tang leg.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar43116),
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lüshilin">Lueshilin</normalizedToken>
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, secondary tropical seasonal moist forest (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.39" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.9065">21°54.39'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.72" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.27866">101°16.72'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 690 m), 6.VIII.2011, G. Zheng leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar43117), secondary tropical forest around garbage dump (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.17" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.902834">21°54.17'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.87" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.281166">101°16.87'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 610 m), 31.VII.2018, Z.L. Bai leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar43118), XTBG, near the benchland (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.24" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.904">21°54.24'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="15.99" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.2665">101°15.99'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 540 m), 13.V.2019, Z.L. Bai leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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The specific name is derived from the Latin word
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“ovoideus”">"ovoideus"</normalizedToken>
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, meaning
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“oval”">"oval"</normalizedToken>
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, referring to the shape of the spermathecae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">The new species can be distinguished from its congeners by the following combination of characters: 1) epigyne triangular; 2) a very large pair of spermathecae; 3) posterior abdomen with 1 yellow transverse patch and 2 yellow longitudinal patches; and 4) ventral abdomen with a square white patch.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Female</emphasis>
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(holotype, Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Araneus ovoideus sp. nov. female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., anterior view C ibid., posterior view D vulva, posterior view E habitus, dorsal view F ibid., ventral view G ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786269" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Legs of Araneus spp. A, B A. minisculus sp. nov., male holotype A leg I B leg II C, D A. ovoideus sp. nov., female holotype C leg I D leg II E-H A. pseudodigitatus sp. nov., male holotype E leg I F leg II G leg III H leg IV I, J Araneus semiorbiculatus sp. nov., female holotype I leg I J leg II K-N A. tetracanthus sp. nov., male holotype K leg I L leg II M leg III N leg IV. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786276" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">19C, D</figureCitation>
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). Total length 6.80. Carapace 3.10 long, 2.70 wide. Abdomen 4.00 long, 4.10 wide. Clypeus 0.10 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.20, ALE 0.15, PME 0.18, PLE 0.15, AME-AME 0.18, AME-ALE 0.20, PME-PME 0.08, PME-PLE 0.35, MOA length 0.53, anterior width 0.53, posterior width 0.40. Leg measurements: I 10.60 (3.10, 3.90, 2.60, 1.00), II 9.90 (3.00, 3.50, 2.50, 0.90), III 6.10 (2.00, 2.10, 1.30, 0.70), IV 9.10 (3.00, 3.10, 2.20, 0.80). Carapace pear-shaped, dark brown, with dense, pale setae. Chelicerae dark brown, 4 promarginal teeth, 3 retromarginal teeth. Endites and labium dark brown basally, yellow distally, endites almost square, labium triangular. Sternum cordiform, yellow with yellowish-brown margins. Legs yellow with wide, brown annuli. Abdomen broadly oval, with dark setae, dorsum whitish yellow, with 2 pairs of grayish-brown patches anteriorly and medially, posteriorly with three grayish-brown patches; venter grayish brown, square white patch medially. Spinnerets brown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786269" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figure 12.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mi & Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus ovoideus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovoideus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Araneus ovoideus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. female holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A</emphasis>
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epigyne, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B</emphasis>
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ibid., anterior view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">C</emphasis>
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ibid., posterior view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">D</emphasis>
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vulva, posterior view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">E</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">F</emphasis>
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ibid., ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">G</emphasis>
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ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A-D</emphasis>
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); 1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">E-G</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Epigyne</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Araneus ovoideus sp. nov. female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., anterior view C ibid., posterior view D vulva, posterior view E habitus, dorsal view F ibid., ventral view G ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/786269" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">12A-D</figureCitation>
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): triangular, about 1.5 times wider than long, with very short, rimmed scape; copulatory openings concave, at posterior surface; copulatory ducts twisted at origin; spermathecae oval, touching each other.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Variation</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Total length: ♀♀ 6.80-7.70.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Known only from type localities (Yunnan, China).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |