151 lines
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151 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586" ID-PMC="PMC5784240" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-90-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254" ID-PubMed="29391851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138341" ModsDocID="1314-2003-90-1" checkinTime="1510830429569" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Berry, Paul E., Kainulainen, Kent & Ee, Benjamin W. van" docDate="2017" docId="8F710501DC842145B19B7D5CBB54E2E1" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 90: 1-87" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 90" docPubDate="2017-11-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586" docTitle="Croton dissimilis Baill., Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 861. 1890" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254" masterDocTitle="A Nomenclator of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) in Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, and the Mascarene Islands" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1668142129654" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A Nomenclator of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) in Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, and the Mascarene Islands</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Berry, Paul E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">peberry@umich.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kainulainen, Kent</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ee, Benjamin W. van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto Universitario de Mayagueez, Mayagueez, PR 00680, Puerto Rico, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-11-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>90</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>87</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-90-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1138341</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="137307988" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F710501DC842145B19B7D5CBB54E2E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F710501DC842145B19B7D5CBB54E2E1" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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47.
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<taxonomicName LSID="8F710501-DC84-2145-B19B-7D5CBB54E2E1" authority="Baill., Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 861. 1890" authorityName="Baill., Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 861." authorityYear="1890" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Croton dissimilis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dissimilis">Croton dissimilis Baill., Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 861. 1890</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Croton echinatus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="echinatus">Croton echinatus</taxonomicName>
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Radcl.-Sm., Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 13. 2016,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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Type. Madagascar. Prov. Antsiranana: environs
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Antalaha">d'Antalaha</normalizedToken>
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, 23 Nov. 1948,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">H. Humbert & R. Capuron 21918</emphasis>
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(holotype: P [P00131511]!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Croton alaotrensis subsp. var. var. integrifolius" order="Malpighiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="alaotrensis" subSpecies="var." variety="integrifolius">Croton alaotrensis var. integrifolius</taxonomicName>
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Radcl.-Sm., Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 11. 2016,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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Type. Madagascar. Prov. Toamasina: Mananara Avaratra, Antanambe, above Mahavohobe River,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.45">16°27'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="49.783333">49°47'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 26 Oct 1994,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">G. Prance</emphasis>
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&
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">J. Andriantiana 30783</emphasis>
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(holotype: K!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" collectorName="J. P. Goudot" country="Madagascar" location="Toamasina" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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. Prov.
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<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
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: Fito (Ambanivoules), 1833,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<collectorName>J.P. Goudot</collectorName>
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7
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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: P [P00154404]!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Habit and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Shrubs; eastern lowland Madagascar (Antsiranana, Toamasina).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<bibRefCitation author="Leandri, J" journalOrPublisher="Candollea" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="B35" refString="Leandri, J, 1939. Les Croton de Madagascar et des iles voisines. Annales du Musee Colonial de Marseille, ser. 5, 7 (1): 1-100." title="Les Croton de Madagascar et des iles voisines. Annales du Musee Colonial de Marseille, ser. 5, 7 (1): 1 - 100." year="1939">Leandri (1939)</bibRefCitation>
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considered
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Croton dissimilis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Croton dissimilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to be a synonym of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ambanivoulensis" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="ambanivoulensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. ambanivoulensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. dissimilis" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. dissimilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs in its larger, usually crenate leaves and echinate ovary with trichomes with a long, porrect central ray. Although the type of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. echinatus" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="echinatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. echinatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has entire leaves (the type of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. dissimilis" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. dissimilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has crenate leaves), it has similar whitish bark with contrasting tufts of brown trichomes, acropetiolar glands that are cylindrical and shortly stipitate, and the ovary shares the distinctive feature of being covered by long porrect trichomes that give it the appearance of being
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“echinate.”">"echinate."</normalizedToken>
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Similarly, the type of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. alaotrensis subsp. var. var. integrifolius" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="variety" species="alaotrensis" subSpecies="var." variety="integrifolius">C. alaotrensis var. integrifolius</taxonomicName>
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has entire to slightly crenate leaves, and it comes from eastern lowland Toamasina Province, near the presumed type locality of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. dissimilis" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. dissimilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |