368 lines
42 KiB
XML
368 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="6DCB5492D4F53D3F3B8210E7808121CE" ID-CLB-Dataset="27325" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4585.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e1aa7494-63bf-4abd-9117-47f93fafd6bc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2637340" ID-ZooBank="BF11D9BF-8C33-496F-AD6F-D5AC2A10020D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1555050002028" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Polhemus, Dan A., Molano, Fredy, Morales, Irina, Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo & Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez" docDate="2019" docId="8C1D87B0285EE96BFF295988FF7E4D14" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4585.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4585 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Altavelia flavomarginata" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="307" masterDocId="7024FFC82855E967FFBE5B25FF974F0C" masterDocTitle="Altavelia, a new genus of Neotropical Veliinae (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha: Veliidae), with a key to species and descriptions of four new species from Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="314" masterPageNumber="295" pageNumber="306" updateTime="1698719726503" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0333B0A17A3C81406779CD9776D5AE2D">Altavelia, a new genus of Neotropical Veliinae (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha: Veliidae), with a key to species and descriptions of four new species from Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3301C0CCDB0911A1023398AF9C4C40AE">Polhemus, Dan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="868411473BA24638CC3FD41F589A4AE2">Molano, Fredy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="05DDC55BAF5FA2B5A18ED567B1C7487D">Morales, Irina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5A2BDF41BFE0265154408996ED081824">Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4CB5210D394F5C82B46B4254A4992540">Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="231806889B92AEB044E72BDDD295E2D5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="C3B44D25285EE96CFF295988FD2B4DCB" authority="(Hungerford, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Hungerford" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[151,700,685,711]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Altavelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomarginata">
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<emphasis id="36C0EAB4285EE96CFF295988FE554DCB" bold="true" box="[151,450,685,711]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">Altavelia flavomarginata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="60254B57285EE96CFE6F5988FD234DCB" author="Hungerford, H. B." box="[465,692,685,711]" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" pagination="120 - 125" refId="ref11652" refString="Hungerford, H. B. (1930) Concerning Lelia inveruglas Kirkaldy and related forms. (Veliidae-Hemiptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 23, 120 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 23.1.120" type="journal article" year="1930">Hungerford, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(new combination)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="4CAE652D285EE96CFF2959EAFE4D4DE4" box="[151,474,719,744]" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" type="description">
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<paragraph id="040B36A6285EE96CFF2959EAFE4D4DE4" blockId="11.[151,941,685,744]" box="[151,474,719,744]" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">
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(
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<figureCitation id="9C8F2A23285EE96CFF2159EAFE964DE4" box="[159,257,719,744]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1755,1777]" captionTargetBox="[177,1422,887,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,877,1734]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Altavelia montana, thorax and base of abdomen, ventral view; white arrows show position of central tubercles. B. Altavelia flavomarginata, female, apex of thorax and abdomen, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2637346/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="9C8F2A23285EE96CFEB359F5FECF4DE4" box="[269,344,720,744]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1103,1125]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,193,1074]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[156,1430,193,1081]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. A. Altavelia altoandina, male proctiger, dorsal view. B. Altavelia antioquia, male proctiger, dorsal view. C. Altavelia columbiensis, male proctiger, dorsal view. D. Altavelia flavomarginata, male proctiger, dorsal view. E. Altavelia montana, male proctiger, dorsal view. F. Altavelia altoandina, paramere. G. Altavelia antioquia, paramere. H. Altavelia columbiensis, paramere. I. Altavelia daza, paramere. J. Altavelia flavomarginata, paramere. K. Altavelia montana, paramere. L. Altavelia inveruglas, male proctiger, dorsal view. M. Altavelia inveruglas, paramere. N. Altavelia osborniana, male proctiger, dorsal view. O. Altavelia osborniana, paramere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2637348/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">4D, 4J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="9C8F2A23285EE96CFEDA59F5FEE64DE4" box="[356,369,720,744]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[150,1436,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. A. Altavelia amoena (junior synonym of A. flavomarginata), male, dorsal view. B. Altavelia flavomarginata, male, dorsal view. C. Altavelia inveruglas, male, dorsal view. D. Altavelia osborniana, female, dorsal view" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2637358/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">9</figureCitation>
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A–B, 10)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="4CAE652D285EE96CFF29583DFD004C86" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="040B36A6285EE96CFF29583DFDF64C22" blockId="11.[151,663,792,906]" box="[151,609,792,814]" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="24A41188285EE96CFF29583DFDF64C22" box="[151,609,792,814]" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">
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<taxonomicName id="C3B44D25285EE96CFF29583DFDCA4C22" authority="Hungerford, 1930: 123" authorityName="Hungerford" authorityPageNumber="123" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,605,792,814]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Lelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomarginata">
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<emphasis id="36C0EAB4285EE96CFF29583DFEFC4C22" box="[151,363,792,814]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">Lelia flavomarginata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="851510B7285EE96CFECF583DFDCA4C22" author="Hungerford, H. B." box="[369,605,792,814]" page="123" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" year="1930">
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: 123
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="040B36A6285EE96CFF295813FD044C40" blockId="11.[151,663,792,906]" box="[151,659,822,845]" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="24A41188285EE96CFF295813FD044C40" box="[151,659,822,845]" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">
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<taxonomicName id="C3B44D25285EE96CFF295813FE414C40" authority="Drake, 1957: 138" authorityName="Drake" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,470,822,845]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Lelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoena">
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<emphasis id="36C0EAB4285EE96CFF295813FEB74C41" box="[151,288,822,845]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">Lelia amoena</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="851510B7285EE96CFE985813FE414C40" author="Drake, C. J." box="[294,470,822,844]" page="138" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" year="1957">
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<bibRefCitation id="60254B57285EE96CFE985813FE314C40" author="Drake, C. J." box="[294,422,822,844]" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" pagination="138 - 140" refId="ref11500" refString="Drake, C. J. (1957) Notes on the genus Lelia (Hemiptera: Veliidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 30 (4), 138 - 140." type="journal article" year="1957">Drake, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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: 138
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="36C0EAB4285EE96CFE5B5812FD134C40" bold="true" box="[485,644,823,844]" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">new synonymy</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="040B36A6285EE96CFF295870FDDB4C67" blockId="11.[151,663,792,906]" box="[151,588,853,875]" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="24A41188285EE96CFF295870FDDB4C67" box="[151,588,853,875]" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">
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<taxonomicName id="C3B44D25285EE96CFF295870FDDF4C67" ID-CoL="4DHMC" authority=": J. Polhemus 1976: 512" authorityName=": J. Polhemus" authorityPageNumber="512" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,584,853,875]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoena">
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<emphasis id="36C0EAB4285EE96CFF295870FEC64C67" box="[151,337,853,875]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">Paravelia amoena</emphasis>
|
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="851510B7285EE96CFEE05873FDDF4C67" author="Polhemus, J. T." box="[350,584,853,875]" page="512" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="60254B57285EE96CFEE05873FD824C67" author="Polhemus, J. T." box="[350,533,853,875]" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" pagination="509 - 513" refId="ref12042" refString="Polhemus, J. T. (1976) A reconsideration of the status of the genus Paravelia Breddin, with other notes and a check list of species (Veliidae: Heteroptera). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 49 (4), 509 - 513." type="journal article" year="1976">J. Polhemus 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 512
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="040B36A6285EE96CFF295851FD004C86" blockId="11.[151,663,792,906]" box="[151,663,884,906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="24A41188285EE96CFF295851FD004C86" box="[151,663,884,906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">
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<taxonomicName id="C3B44D25285EE96CFF295851FD044C86" ID-CoL="4DHN6" authority=": J. Polhemus 1976: 512" authorityName=": J. Polhemus" authorityPageNumber="512" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,659,884,906]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="36C0EAB4285EE96CFF295851FE0B4C86" box="[151,412,884,906]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">Paravelia flavomarginata</emphasis>
|
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:
|
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<treatmentCitation id="851510B7285EE96CFE145850FD044C86" author="Polhemus, J. T." box="[426,659,884,906]" page="512" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="60254B57285EE96CFE145850FDF74C86" author="Polhemus, J. T." box="[426,608,884,906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" pagination="509 - 513" refId="ref12042" refString="Polhemus, J. T. (1976) A reconsideration of the status of the genus Paravelia Breddin, with other notes and a check list of species (Veliidae: Heteroptera). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 49 (4), 509 - 513." type="journal article" year="1976">J. Polhemus 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 512
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4CAE652D285EE96CFF295893FF4F4A57" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="040B36A6285EE96CFF295893FE894CFF" blockId="11.[151,1437,950,2019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">
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<emphasis id="36C0EAB4285EE96CFF295893FE2E4CC3" bold="true" box="[151,441,950,975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">Type material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="DB0F8804285EE96CFE775892FDCA4CC3" box="[457,605,951,975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="12B2FD2F285EE96CFDDA5892FDEE4CC2" box="[612,633,951,974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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apterous (USNM): ‘Venez.’ ‘Type\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3B44D25285EE96CFBAD5893FBDC4CC3" box="[1043,1099,950,975]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Velia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="36C0EAB4285EE96CFBAD5893FBDC4CC3" box="[1043,1099,950,975]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">Velia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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\
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||
<taxonomicName id="C3B44D25285EE96CFBE45892FB254CC2" authorityName=": J. Polhemus" authorityYear="1976" box="[1114,1202,951,974]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||
<emphasis id="36C0EAB4285EE96CFBE45892FB254CC2" box="[1114,1202,951,974]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">amoena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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\ Drake’ ‘C J Drake\ Coll. 1956’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="040B36A6285EE96CFF7958DBFF4F4A57" blockId="11.[151,1437,950,2019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="36C0EAB4285EE96CFF7958DBFDA14B1B" bold="true" box="[199,566,1022,1047]" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
. All specimens apterous unless otherwise noted.
|
||
<specimenCount id="12B2FD2F285EE96CFB3E58DAFB344B1B" box="[1152,1187,1023,1047]" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(UPTC): ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7CA37636285EE96CFA9F58DBFA004B1B" box="[1313,1431,1022,1047]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C670F844285EE96CFF295F07FE974B37" box="[151,256,1058,1083]" country="Colombia" name="Risaralda" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">Risaralda</collectingRegion>
|
||
\ Municipio de Pereira, Vereda La
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7CA37636285EE96CFD295F07FD424B37" box="[663,725,1058,1083]" name="Switzerland" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">Suiza</collectingCountry>
|
||
\
|
||
<quantity id="C34C9B43285EE96CFD595F06FCD64B36" box="[743,833,1059,1083]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||
, Vegetación borde de quebrada\
|
||
<date id="700A1066285EE96CFB005F06FAD54B37" box="[1214,1346,1059,1083]" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" value="2014-05">mayo 2014</date>
|
||
, Col: J. Barrera, F. Molano’.
|
||
<specimenCount id="12B2FD2F285EE96CFE255F62FE294B53" box="[411,446,1095,1119]" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CEBUC): ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7CA37636285EE96CFDE65F63FD594B53" box="[600,718,1094,1119]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C670F844285EE96CFD5C5F63FCBA4B53" box="[738,813,1094,1119]" country="Colombia" name="Caldas" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">Caldas</collectingRegion>
|
||
\ Jardín Botánico,
|
||
<date id="700A1066285EE96CFBAA5F63FBEC4B53" box="[1044,1147,1094,1119]" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" value="2014-02-09">9.ii.2014</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C34C9B43285EE96CFB305F62FB4B4B53" box="[1166,1244,1095,1119]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200m</quantity>
|
||
\ Y. Maya’.
|
||
<specimenCount id="12B2FD2F285EE96CFAC75F62FA0B4B53" box="[1401,1436,1095,1119]" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CEBUC): ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7CA37636285EE96CFE9F5F4FFE004B8F" box="[289,407,1130,1155]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C670F844285EE96CFE175F4FFE624B8F" box="[425,501,1130,1155]" country="Colombia" name="Caldas" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">Caldas</collectingRegion>
|
||
\ Jardín Botánico,
|
||
<date id="700A1066285EE96CFD695F4FFCD04B8F" box="[727,839,1130,1155]" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" value="2014-02-13">13.ii.2014</date>
|
||
\ 2200m’.
|
||
<specimenCount id="12B2FD2F285EE96CFC745F4EFC784B8F" box="[970,1007,1131,1155]" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="12B2FD2F285EE96CFBBC5F4EFBB24B8F" box="[1026,1061,1131,1155]" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(WSPC): ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7CA37636285EE96CFB125F4FFAB54B8F" box="[1196,1314,1130,1155]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C670F844285EE96CFA8A5F4EFE914BAB" country="Colombia" name="Norte de Santander" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">Norte de Santander</collectingRegion>
|
||
\ Toledo\
|
||
<quantity id="C34C9B43285EE96CFEC05FABFE2A4BAB" box="[382,445,1166,1191]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
SE of El Porvenir on Hwy\
|
||
<quantity id="C34C9B43285EE96CFC9B5FABFCE84BAB" box="[805,895,1166,1191]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</quantity>
|
||
\ 7.154850/-72.403417\ W. Sondermann’.
|
||
<specimenCount id="12B2FD2F285EE96CFACC5FAAFA014BAB" box="[1394,1430,1167,1191]" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, micropterous (USNM): ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7CA37636285EE96CFE0B5F97FDBC4BC7" box="[437,555,1202,1227]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C670F844285EE96CFD835F97FD6F4BC7" box="[573,760,1202,1227]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||
\ upper Rio Ponce near\ El Topacio, Farallones\ de Cali National Park\
|
||
<quantity id="C34C9B43285EE96CFEFC5FF3FE0A4BE2" box="[322,413,1238,1263]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="700A1066285EE96CFE105FF2FDA84BE3" box="[430,575,1238,1263]" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" value="1989-07-27">27 July 1989</date>
|
||
\ CL 2423 D.A. & J. T. Polhemus’.
|
||
<specimenCount id="12B2FD2F285EE96CFC695FF2FC6C4BE3" box="[983,1019,1239,1263]" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="12B2FD2F285EE96CFBB75FF2FBBB4BE3" box="[1033,1068,1239,1263]" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(IAVH E-175675, E-175677, E- 175676, E-175689, E-175690): ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7CA37636285EE96CFDB35FDFFD144A1F" box="[525,643,1274,1299]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C670F844285EE96CFD2C5FDFFD444A1F" box="[658,723,1274,1299]" country="Colombia" name="Huila" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">Huila</collectingRegion>
|
||
, SO Acevedo\ PNN Cueva de los Guacharos, Sector Cedros Cabaña\ Bosque Secundario bien conservado\
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="61805061285EE96CFD235E3BFC854A3A" box="[669,786,1310,1335]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" precision="15" value="1.6186111">1° 37' 7'' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 76° 61' 19'' W\
|
||
<quantity id="C34C9B43285EE96CFC785E3BFB8D4A3B" box="[966,1050,1310,1335]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950 m</quantity>
|
||
\ Manual\
|
||
<date id="700A1066285EE96CFB335E3BFA934A3B" box="[1165,1284,1310,1335]" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" value="2001-11-29">29.xi.2001</date>
|
||
\ E. González & D’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4CAE652D285EE96BFF795E43FF7E4D14" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="040B36A6285EE96CFF795E43FBF34807" blockId="11.[151,1437,950,2019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="36C0EAB4285EE96CFF795E43FEDF4A73" bold="true" box="[199,328,1382,1407]" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="DB0F8804285EE96CFE395E43FE7E4A73" box="[391,489,1382,1407]" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3B44D25285EE96CFDB35E43FD324A72" authorityName="Drake" authorityYear="1957" box="[525,677,1382,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Velia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||
<emphasis id="36C0EAB4285EE96CFDB35E43FD324A72" box="[525,677,1382,1407]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">Velia amoena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a wingless male specimen in moderately good condition, glued to a card (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9C8F2A23285EE96CFF555EAFFED44AAF" box="[235,323,1418,1443]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[150,1436,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. A. Altavelia amoena (junior synonym of A. flavomarginata), male, dorsal view. B. Altavelia flavomarginata, male, dorsal view. C. Altavelia inveruglas, male, dorsal view. D. Altavelia osborniana, female, dorsal view" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2637358/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
); it is held in the C. J. Drake Collection at the Smithsonian Institution,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C670F844285EE96CFBD95EAFFB784AAF" box="[1127,1263,1418,1443]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
, DC. All of the leg segments are present except for the right middle leg (which is missing entirely) and the right fore tarsus. The antennae are represented only by articles I–II on the left side. The body is intact, but the pronotum has a large hole where a pin was apparently inserted at some time in the past. It appears that the specimen was originally pinned, then later removed from the pin and card-mounted. The abdominal terminalia are intact and have not been dissected. The labels below the specimen consist of a hand-written locality label on white paper reading only “Venez.”, followed by a hand-written label on red paper reading “Type
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3B44D25285EE96CFC7B5D47FB274977" authority="Drake" authorityName="Drake" authorityYear="1957" box="[965,1200,1634,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Velia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||
<emphasis id="36C0EAB4285EE96CFC7B5D47FBC94977" box="[965,1118,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">Velia amoena</emphasis>
|
||
Drake
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, then followed by a printed label on white paper reading “C J Drake Coll. 1956”. In his description,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="60254B57285EE96CFBFE5DA3FB4E4993" author="Drake, C. J." box="[1088,1241,1670,1695]" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" pagination="138 - 140" refId="ref11500" refString="Drake, C. J. (1957) Notes on the genus Lelia (Hemiptera: Veliidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 30 (4), 138 - 140." type="journal article" year="1957">Drake (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3B44D25285EE96CFA395DA2FF6749CF" authorityName="Drake" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Velia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||
<emphasis id="36C0EAB4285EE96CFA395DA2FF6749CF" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">P. amoena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3B44D25285EE96CFDBA5D89FD5A49CF" authorityName=": J. Polhemus" authorityYear="1976" box="[516,717,1706,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="36C0EAB4285EE96CFDBA5D89FD5A49CF" box="[516,717,1706,1731]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">P. flavomarginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the “antennal measurements, shape of parameres, and color markings.” However, there are no specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3B44D25285EE96CFD085DEAFCE849EB" authorityName=": J. Polhemus" authorityYear="1976" box="[694,895,1742,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="36C0EAB4285EE96CFD085DEAFCE849EB" box="[694,895,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">P. flavomarginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in either the Drake Collection or line collection at USNM, and it is not clear if Drake had any examples of this species for comparison.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="040B36A6285EE96BFF795C33FEDE4FD8" blockId="11.[151,1437,950,2019]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">
|
||
The coloration of Drake's
|
||
<typeStatus id="DB0F8804285EE96CFDAC5C33FDE34823" box="[530,628,1814,1839]" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is nearly identical to that of recently collected specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3B44D25285EE96CFA395C32FED4485F" authorityName=": J. Polhemus" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="36C0EAB4285EE96CFA395C32FED4485F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">P. flavomarginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7CA37636285EE96CFE295C1FFD92485F" box="[407,517,1850,1875]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see records in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="60254B57285EE96CFD675C1EFC2A485F" author="Polhemus, D. A." box="[729,957,1850,1875]" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" pagination="151 - 162" refId="ref11987" refString="Polhemus, D. A. (2014) Two new Peruvian species of Paravelia (Heteropera: Veliidae) from water-filled bamboo internodes, and distributional notes for other Paravelia species. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 157, 151 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - 00002043" type="journal article" year="2014">D. Polhemus 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and comparison of antennal ratios to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="60254B57285EE96CFF295C7BFE16487B" author="Hungerford, H. B." box="[151,385,1886,1911]" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" pagination="120 - 125" refId="ref11652" refString="Hungerford, H. B. (1930) Concerning Lelia inveruglas Kirkaldy and related forms. (Veliidae-Hemiptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 23, 120 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 23.1.120" type="journal article" year="1930">Hungerford's (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
description is limited because both of the specimens upon which Hungerford based his description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3B44D25285EE96CFE875CA1FE684897" authorityName=": J. Polhemus" authorityYear="1976" box="[313,511,1922,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="36C0EAB4285EE96CFE875CA1FE684897" box="[313,511,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">P. flavomarginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had only articles I and II present, although in both species article I is only slightly longer than II. Despite Drake’s assertion of genitalic differences, a comparison of the male terminalia shows that the form of the proctiger and parameres in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DB0F8804285EE96CFD1F5CEFFC9448EF" box="[673,771,1994,2019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3B44D25285EE96CFC975CE9FC0A48EF" authorityName="Drake" authorityYear="1957" box="[809,925,1996,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Velia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||
<emphasis id="36C0EAB4285EE96CFC975CE9FC0A48EF" box="[809,925,1996,2019]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">P. amoena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are identical to the figures of these structures provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="60254B572859E96BFE975BB2FD974FBC" author="Hungerford, H. B." box="[297,512,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" pagination="120 - 125" refId="ref11652" refString="Hungerford, H. B. (1930) Concerning Lelia inveruglas Kirkaldy and related forms. (Veliidae-Hemiptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 23, 120 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 23.1.120" type="journal article" year="1930">Hungerford (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3B44D252859E96BFD8A5BBCFD694FBC" authorityName=": J. Polhemus" authorityYear="1976" box="[564,766,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="36C0EAB42859E96BFD8A5BBCFD694FBC" box="[564,766,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="307">P. flavomarginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As a result,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3B44D252859E96BFC225BBCFB844FBC" authorityName="Drake" authorityYear="1957" box="[924,1043,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Velia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||
<emphasis id="36C0EAB42859E96BFC225BBCFB844FBC" box="[924,1043,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="307">P. amoena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is placed into synonymy under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3B44D252859E96BFA395BBCFED44FD9" authorityName=": J. Polhemus" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="36C0EAB42859E96BFA395BBCFED44FD9" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="307">P. flavomarginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="040B36A62859E96BFF795BFAFF7E4D14" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="307">
|
||
Through the courtesy of Mr. Wolfram Sondermann of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C670F8442859E96BFC9B5BC5FCE14FF4" box="[805,886,224,248]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="12" pageNumber="307">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
|
||
(in litt.), it is also possible to provide yet another Colombian record for this species in the present paper, with the specimens’ identity having been verified through examination of digital photographs sent by Mr. Sondermann. He also supplied the following detailed notes regarding the habitat: “This is a rather special habitat, a cold roadside ditch fed by water running down vertical rock, and marginally with some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3B44D252859E96BFDBE5A4AFDE14E84" authorityName="C. Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[512,630,367,392]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="36C0EAB42859E96BFDBE5A4AFDE14E84" box="[512,630,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="307">Sphagnum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Due to these conditions, the other insects found are either rheophilic or stagnophilic:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3B44D252859E96BFE8F5AB1FD914EA1" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" box="[305,518,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Agametrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="36C0EAB42859E96BFE8F5AB1FD914EA1" box="[305,518,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="307">Agametrus humilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3B44D252859E96BFDA85AB1FC944EA1" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" box="[534,771,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="36C0EAB42859E96BFDA85AB1FC944EA1" box="[534,771,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="307">Copelatus alternatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3B44D252859E96BFCAA5AB1FC114EA1" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1832" box="[788,902,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="36C0EAB42859E96BFCAA5AB1FC114EA1" box="[788,902,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="307">Copelatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="36C0EAB42859E96BFC0B5AB1FB8F4EA1" box="[949,1048,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="307">concolor</emphasis>
|
||
, two undescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3B44D252859E96BFB525AB1FAC94EA1" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1832" box="[1260,1374,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="36C0EAB42859E96BFB525AB1FAC94EA1" box="[1260,1374,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="307">Copelatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3B44D252859E96BFF295A9CFEFF4EDC" authorityName="Drake" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,360,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Eurygerris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrekes">
|
||
<emphasis id="36C0EAB42859E96BFF295A9CFEFF4EDC" box="[151,360,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="307">Eurygerris atrekes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3B44D252859E96BFEC95A9DFE464EC3" box="[375,465,440,463]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="36C0EAB42859E96BFEC95A9DFE464EC3" box="[375,465,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="307">Gyrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3B44D252859E96BFDB65A92FD064EDC" box="[520,657,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="36C0EAB42859E96BFDB65A92FD064EDC" box="[520,657,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="307">Laccophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3B44D252859E96BFD765A92FC014EDC" authorityName="García-Hernández" authorityYear="2009" box="[712,918,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morgani">
|
||
<emphasis id="36C0EAB42859E96BFD765A92FC014EDC" box="[712,918,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="307">Oocyclus morgani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3B44D252859E96BFC1B5A92FBF54EDC" authorityName="Balke" authorityYear="1998" box="[933,1122,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Rhantus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="36C0EAB42859E96BFC1B5A92FBF54EDC" box="[933,1122,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="307">Rhantus andinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3B44D252859E96BFB1F5A9CFAB94EDC" box="[1185,1326,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tropisternus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="36C0EAB42859E96BFB1F5A9CFAB94EDC" box="[1185,1326,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="307">Tropisternus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.” This vertical rheocrene habitat is similar to that reported for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3B44D252859E96BFCBD5AF8FC5D4EF9" authorityName=": J. Polhemus" authorityYear="1976" box="[771,970,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="36C0EAB42859E96BFCBD5AF8FC864EF8" box="[771,785,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="307">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="36C0EAB42859E96BFCA15AF9FC5D4EF9" box="[799,970,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="307">flavomarginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at El Topacio, near Cali, by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="60254B572859E96BFAB55AF8FF724D14" author="Polhemus, D. A." pageId="12" pageNumber="307" pagination="151 - 162" refId="ref11987" refString="Polhemus, D. A. (2014) Two new Peruvian species of Paravelia (Heteropera: Veliidae) from water-filled bamboo internodes, and distributional notes for other Paravelia species. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 157, 151 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - 00002043" type="journal article" year="2014">D. Polhemus (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |