147 lines
18 KiB
XML
147 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DEE30EF2B6DD8014A1F95F6AB68CBAA6">A new tarantula species from northern Australia (Araneae, Theraphosidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2081AB68FCE4D706793D2B613E7DBC69">Raven, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="7AB1ADB018D2380B55AA9112166FDD3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6264484" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100060822" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6264484" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7AB1ADB018D2380B55AA9112166FDD3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7AB1ADB018D2380B55AA9112166FDD3C" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="B6FAB11B515E792624B9E03DEEFCF718" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BFF6F6A553382EC680CC39741BD6D4F1" box="[206,473,503,523]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">
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<taxonomicName id="5EC60EC16185BF93E5A05E96AB0C2C4B" ID-CoL="62MMR" ID-ENA="129521" authority="Simon 1892" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Coremiocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Coremiocnemis
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<bibRefCitation id="24820518D93463F0B69F71089444FE5E" author="Simon, E." box="[206,878,986,1004]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 256" part="vol. 1, part 1" refId="ref6048" refString="Simon, E. (1892) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris, vol. 1, part 1, pp. 1 - 256." title="Histoire naturelle des araignees" type="book chapter" year="1892">Simon 1892</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="042BEFC0DEBF1233F3FD2D9349B9B6C6" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph id="EE5228214EA1D92BAA033E7AC44CBC72" box="[206,1032,561,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">
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<taxonomicName id="3623EA613B8318B9F9DE9907455D34F0" authority="Simon 1892: 146" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="146" authorityYear="1892" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Coremiocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Coremiocnemis
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<bibRefCitation id="0D6B1EC0583081722E0FB56C8D35B92D" author="Simon, E." box="[206,878,986,1004]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 256" part="vol. 1, part 1" refId="ref6048" refString="Simon, E. (1892) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris, vol. 1, part 1, pp. 1 - 256." title="Histoire naturelle des araignees" type="book chapter" year="1892">Simon 1892: 146</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="98C165C532933EFB790BA9321ADF771C" author="Simon, E." box="[206,910,1011,1029]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" pagination="669 - 1080" part="vol. 2, part 4" refId="ref6075" refString="Simon, E. (1903) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris, vol. 2, part 4, pp. 669 - 1080." title="Histoire naturelle des araignees" type="book chapter" year="1903">Simon 1903: 956</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="7E0A61F55B35072C0602A8807B6CD853" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
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species by original designation and monotypy,
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<taxonomicName id="7C8C4A65D26F3C7D7D3A66545CDF152D" authority="Simon 1892" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Phlogius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cunicularius">
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Phlogius cunicularius
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<bibRefCitation id="7D0A8E8993AA30DF5EA355D01EF5C9A4" author="Simon, E." box="[206,878,986,1004]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 256" part="vol. 1, part 1" refId="ref6048" refString="Simon, E. (1892) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris, vol. 1, part 1, pp. 1 - 256." title="Histoire naturelle des araignees" type="book chapter" year="1892">Simon 1892</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="1A89E46294AF5B8C647EAF400D606A30" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
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in Museum National
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<normalizedToken id="9EFC4849B37494450A34E98EC3F14571" originalValue="d’Histoire" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
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Naturelle, Paris, examined [N. B.: reviewers of this paper, von Wirth & Striffler have two specimens in the vial of the
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<typeStatus id="AB4F1501B6D32194BABC214F1DAB94E8" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
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species; when I examined the material in
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<quantity id="D6260234917CB72101A6E8D6C9FF6338" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.03682" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="1983.0">1983 in</quantity>
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Paris, there was only one and only one was mentioned by
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<bibRefCitation id="9E8BD8CC931B506AA2F7C17EC67FDB53" author="Simon, E." box="[206,878,986,1004]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 256" part="vol. 1, part 1" refId="ref6048" refString="Simon, E. (1892) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris, vol. 1, part 1, pp. 1 - 256." title="Histoire naturelle des araignees" type="book chapter" year="1892">Simon (1892)</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B17BECB69E4A104F6CF13E1D89381CE6" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="CE8FFB8679AF3980401A87F799D8FA42" box="[206,1034,717,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">
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Diagnosis: Differs from
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<taxonomicName id="0D4F0B24EAE9A3FB184A3E6EC400ED51" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Selenocosmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Selenocosmia</taxonomicName>
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in having the maxillary lyra consisting of long shafted paddles with long distal blades (Figs 14, 23).
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<taxonomicName id="7BF1B835E4B57317A838A747F78CA2FB" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Coremiocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coremiocnemis</taxonomicName>
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is a selenocosmiine theraphosid with intercheliceral peg spines (Figs 6, 37), maxillary lyra consisting of long paddles with long distal blades (Figs 14, 23), cracked fourth tarsi, and a third claw on the fourth leg.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="614E2195D41408EAC614FDE2E0DE14D3" type="type_taxon">
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||
<paragraph id="7C7B751965659F7DDCC52F3FBDB8E985" box="[243,701,874,894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">
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<typeStatus id="C109A8E109879970171E63E7B0153061" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="E56B4229C3273B20FFBE8730C7B3D37C" authority="Simon 1892" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Phlogius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cunicularius">
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Phlogius cunicularius
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<bibRefCitation id="7A30A8C730532244BF7657A1C4D0DD91" author="Simon, E." box="[206,878,986,1004]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 256" part="vol. 1, part 1" refId="ref6048" refString="Simon, E. (1892) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris, vol. 1, part 1, pp. 1 - 256." title="Histoire naturelle des araignees" type="book chapter" year="1892">Simon 1892</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="CE6FFBE62EB050E8CD2B9691BE4A7568" type="taxon_list">
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||
<paragraph id="E8D7B382C09682826A77803BB8346DAC" box="[206,1033,905,956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">
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Included species:
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<taxonomicName id="E3B85F4192411B1BD00B10B0161C3833" authority="Simon 1892" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Phlogius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cunicularius">
|
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Phlogius cunicularius
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||
<bibRefCitation id="55A7E41802433E35D274B96632ACBA3F" author="Simon, E." box="[206,878,986,1004]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 256" part="vol. 1, part 1" refId="ref6048" refString="Simon, E. (1892) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris, vol. 1, part 1, pp. 1 - 256." title="Histoire naturelle des araignees" type="book chapter" year="1892">Simon 1892</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="B300363823A60859806B2A06E2789331" authority="Pocock 1895" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1895" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Coremiocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valida">Coremiocnemis valida Pocock 1895</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="C958530CF4CA364E50A1B4B36BB80E36" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Coremiocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropix" status="sp. nov.">Coremiocnemis tropix</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7B9E602AE70389870B25B96C5E5FD423" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="95AF59A0618742E9A7D81A99E90CC0E9" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="58073AE7C46A8B35C6CCD5CC07164A35" box="[243,913,967,988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">Distribution: Malaysia and tropical north-eastern Queensland, Australia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="25854D586013B4E77191EED6EB052E83" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="583F63B6C525E26DD55CF732006F91A7" box="[243,1033,999,1019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">
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Remarks: On the basis of
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<specimenCount id="320457A033F4F1C9AB1DFD8B3078FFDE" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="generic">2 males</specimenCount>
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and two adult females of
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<taxonomicName id="7CA7FB8E943748E482402886176A59AF" authority="Kishida 1920" authorityName="Kishida" authorityYear="1920" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Yamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="watasei">Yamia watasei Kishida 1920</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="FDB2A7C2748C0449D5AE5DE322714461" author="Haupt, J. & Schmidt, G. E. W." box="[206,1033,330,398]" journalOrPublisher="Spixiana" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" pagination="199 - 204" part="27 (3)" refId="ref5551" refString="Haupt, J. & Schmidt, G. E. W. (2004) Description of the male and illustration of the female receptacula of Yamia watasei Kishida, 1920 (Arachnida, Araneae, Theraphosidae, Selenocosmiinae). Spixiana, 27 (3), 199 - 204." title="Description of the male and illustration of the female receptacula of Yamia watasei Kishida, 1920 (Arachnida, Araneae, Theraphosidae, Selenocosmiinae)" type="journal article" year="2004">Haupt and Schmidt (2004: 202)</bibRefCitation>
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concluded that the division of tarsal scopula (Figs 28-29) per se is not valid in the recognition of any theraphosid genera. However, the issue is by no means so clear and their denouncement is both oversimplified and insubstantial. Indeed, many theraphosids have the scopula of tarsi I integral and that of tarsi IV divided;
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<bibRefCitation id="32FF92B7B46FFBB9B6B53366971B9744" author="Raven, R. J." box="[206,1032,480,523]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 180" part="182" refId="ref5663" refString="Raven, R. J. (1985) The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): cladistics and systematics. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 182, 1 - 180." title="The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): cladistics and systematics" type="journal article" year="1985">Raven (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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documented that anterior-posterior gradualism. However, a number of genera (e. g.,
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<taxonomicName id="CF2F5DD23FBBD31CBAB129A557595507" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ischnocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ischnocolus</taxonomicName>
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) also have the scopula of tarsi
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<normalizedToken id="9C2CBBD2E94334B8516E268BEA8F87A7" originalValue="I–III" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">I-III</normalizedToken>
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also divided and that is consistent in adults. As noted by Raven (1994: 301),
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<bibRefCitation id="E50A0EC2A124D0239F5745D0917C0FDB" author="Raven, R. J." box="[206,1032,480,523]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 180" part="182" refId="ref5663" refString="Raven, R. J. (1985) The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): cladistics and systematics. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 182, 1 - 180." title="The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): cladistics and systematics" type="journal article" year="1985">Raven (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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incorrectly keyed only
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<taxonomicName id="54EF5086F9CAB8E5125E486BFB69F941" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Coremiocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coremiocnemis</taxonomicName>
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as having the intercheliceral peg spines and having tarsi IV integral; intercheliceral peg spines are also present in material presumed to be the
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<typeStatus id="647DAEB3A71F97089CBBC4678B9BBDE4" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
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species of
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<taxonomicName id="DE246876130191DB8B301483EFCEBD92" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Selenocosmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Selenocosmia</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName id="F8DD785B0B276205DC03FBCB392B15CD" authority="(Walckenaer 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Walckenaer" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Selenocosmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanensis">S. javanensis (Walckenaer 1837)</taxonomicName>
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(Schmidt and von Wirth 1995) but, in the absence of a
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<typeStatus id="86DF0A2947E3547138C0FFC64427FEF4" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
of the latter,
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<bibRefCitation id="01D3B7BD2C6721DD978D481A540A5033" author="Raven, R. J." box="[206,1033,530,573]" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Queensland Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" pagination="569 - 575" part="45 (2)" refId="ref5699" refString="Raven, R. J. (2000) Taxonomica Araneae I: Barychelidae, Theraphosidae, Nemesiidae and Dipluridae (Araneae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 45 (2), 569 - 575." title="Taxonomica Araneae I: Barychelidae, Theraphosidae, Nemesiidae and Dipluridae (Araneae)" type="journal article" year="2000">Raven (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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set the resurrection of
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<taxonomicName id="6B00AC97D85E0BCC4E7179F9F0FF5F0A" authority="L. Koch" authorityName="L. Koch" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Phlogius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phlogius L. Koch</taxonomicName>
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(for the Australian species placed in
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<taxonomicName id="F47B95A4A87FF392A37B631D91ECC10C" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Selenocosmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Selenocosmia</taxonomicName>
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) aside pending a cladistic analysis of the group. Equally, a number of genera, including
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<taxonomicName id="9EBD94277A7FF9AB541939C17CF3230B" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Coremiocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coremiocnemis</taxonomicName>
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have the fourth tarsi cracked.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |