142 lines
16 KiB
XML
142 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="089FF443FD9E7DF75960F559E2EFBE81" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11512474" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512474" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1717719675598" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Williams, Gary C." docDate="2018" docId="766EE179FFA0FFC1CC2814553495FD92" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.64.13.361-398.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 64 (13)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Bebryce grandicalyx" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="366" masterDocId="8A579901FFA4FFC4CC53112D3574FFAA" masterDocTitle="Illustrated Key and Synopses of Shallow-water Gorgonians and Pennatulaceans of the Central Philippines, Part 2 (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Octocorallia)" masterLastPageNumber="398" masterPageNumber="361" pageNumber="365" updateTime="1721610359131" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="2CB813AEA734FDE6F321C6DFC19899A4">Illustrated Key and Synopses of Shallow-water Gorgonians and Pennatulaceans of the Central Philippines, Part 2 (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Octocorallia)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D60F060E13BA89EA1E2423CA3E60ECF0">Williams, Gary C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6E9FA3908D91487F721F2FA3AF06DC66">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B5CCBF6A8ED20A1621EA4E03AD1DA577">
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<mods:date id="C427EDE36DBA7A54056E5C7A8C3A9051">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D76040B4471748CAD2FD69797C113733">2018-03-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="01BC0F93BAFF7D1B777177411792721E">64</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8AE466E7A8B6005193F951CEA9A40336" type="Zenodo-Dep">11512474</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="766EE179FFA0FFC1CC2814553495FD92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12791771" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12791771" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:766EE179FFA0FFC1CC2814553495FD92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/766EE179FFA0FFC1CC2814553495FD92" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="366" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
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<subSubSection id="B6DD03E4FFA0FFC0CC2814553747FA3A" box="[123,563,1400,1424]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FE78506FFFA0FFC0CC2814553747FA3A" blockId="4.[123,563,1400,1455]" box="[123,563,1400,1424]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
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<heading id="A530E703FFA0FFC0CC2814553747FA3A" box="[123,563,1400,1424]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="39C72BECFFA0FFC0CC2814553747FA3A" ID-CoL="68FP3" authority="(Kukenthal, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Kukenthal" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[123,563,1400,1424]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Bebryce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandicalyx">
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<emphasis id="CCB38C7DFFA0FFC0CC2814553747FA3A" bold="true" box="[123,563,1400,1424]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
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<emphasis id="CCB38C7DFFA0FFC0CC2814553429FA3A" bold="true" box="[123,349,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Bebryce grandicalyx</emphasis>
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(Kükenthal, 1924)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B6DD03E4FFA0FFC0CC2814B43469FA04" box="[123,285,1433,1455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FE78506FFFA0FFC0CC2814B43469FA04" blockId="4.[123,563,1400,1455]" box="[123,285,1433,1455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
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<figureCitation id="66FC4CEAFFA0FFC0CC2814B435A3FA04" box="[123,215,1433,1455]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="19.[171,183,1613,1632]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-14@19.[120,1176,216,1591]" captionText="FIGURE 9. A. Bebryce grandicalyx. A-B. Underwater photographs of two colonies with polyps extended, southeastern Negros Island. C. Wet-preserved specimen (CASIZ 216253), Siquijor Island, scale bar = 50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12791753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12791753/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Figures 9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="66FC4CEAFFA0FFC0CCB114B43588FA04" box="[226,252,1433,1454]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="20.[171,183,1593,1612]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-8@20.[120,1176,216,1570]" captionText="FIGURE 10. Bebryce grandicalyx. Scanning electron micrographs of sclerites; rosettes from the surface of the coenenchyme, scale bar = 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12791755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12791755/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="66FC4CEAFFA0FFC0CD5514B43469FA04" box="[262,285,1433,1454]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="21.[171,183,1515,1534]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-14@21.[120,1176,216,1487]" captionText="FIGURE 11. Bebryce grandicalyx. Scanning electron micrographs of sclerites. Four polyp sclerites (Top left); sclerites of the coenenchyme (Bottom half of figure), scale bar = 0.10 mm. A single rosette (Inset), scale bar = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12791759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12791759/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B6DD03E4FFA0FFC0CCF814EE369DF9B1" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FE78506FFFA0FFC0CCF814EE369DF9B1" blockId="4.[123,1174,1474,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
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<emphasis id="CCB38C7DFFA0FFC0CCF814EE34EFFA73" bold="true" box="[171,411,1475,1499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
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<smallCapsWord id="F89EC6B3FFA0FFC0CD7414EE34EFFA73" baselines="1493,1492" box="[295,411,1475,1499]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Examined" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
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</emphasis>
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.— CASIZG 216253; Philippines, Visayas, Siquijor Isalnd, Tambisan Point North (9.18°N 123.45°E); 24 m depth; 2 April 2016; coll. G.C. Williams; one partial colony wet-preserved in 95% ethanol. CASIZG 216316 (same data as CASIZG 216253).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B6DD03E4FFA0FFC1CCF81709360DFE5D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="366" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="FE78506FFFA0FFC1CCF8170935A5FEFE" blockId="4.[123,1174,1474,1725]" lastBlockId="5.[123,1174,219,568]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="366" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
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<emphasis id="CCB38C7DFFA0FFC0CCF817093462F990" bold="true" box="[171,278,1572,1596]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">REMARKS</emphasis>
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</smallCapsWord>
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.— The genus
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<taxonomicName id="39C72BECFFA0FFC0CDE01709377EF996" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1841" box="[435,522,1572,1596]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Bebryce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CCB38C7DFFA0FFC0CDE01709377EF996" box="[435,522,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Bebryce</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is characterized by the possession of unique sclerites known as rosettes – also referred to as double cups or spiny rosettes (Bayer et al. 1983:18), commonly found in the surface of the coenenchyme. Bayer and Ofwegen (2016) provided a revision and reexamination of type material of all species of the genus. In addition, Matsumoto and Ofwegen (2016) described three additional new species from Japan. According to these works, the two Philippine specimens examined here most closely resemble the Indonesian species
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<taxonomicName id="39C72BECFFA1FFC1CFBB11F635C7FEB9" baseAuthorityName="Kukenthal" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Bebryce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandicalyx">
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<emphasis id="CCB38C7DFFA1FFC1CFBB11F635C7FEB9" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Bebryce grandicalyx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by the appearance of the colonies as well as that of the rosettes and other sclerites. The colonies in life are vivid red to red-orange, and change to dark-brown when wet-preserved in ethanol.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE78506FFFA1FFC1CCF8107036E0FEDF" blockId="5.[123,1174,219,568]" box="[171,916,349,373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">
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<emphasis id="CCB38C7DFFA1FFC1CCF810703475FED9" bold="true" box="[171,257,349,373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">
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<emphasis id="CCB38C7DFFA1FFC1CCF8107035CEFEDF" bold="true" box="[171,186,349,373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">
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<emphasis id="CCB38C7DFFA1FFC1CCEA104D3475FED9" bold="true" box="[185,257,352,371]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">SPECIES</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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.— Twenty-seven described species are currently recognized.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE78506FFFA1FFC1CCF81050360DFE5D" blockId="5.[123,1174,219,568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">
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<emphasis id="CCB38C7DFFA1FFC1CCF810503406FE3E" bold="true" box="[171,370,381,405]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">
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<emphasis id="CCB38C7DFFA1FFC1CCEC10AC3406FE3E" bold="true" box="[191,370,385,404]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">
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<smallCapsWord id="F89EC6B3FFA1FFC1CCF81050344BFE3E" baselines="399,399" box="[171,319,381,405]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Occurrence" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">
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<emphasis id="CCB38C7DFFA1FFC1CCF8105035B4FE3F" bold="true" box="[171,192,381,405]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">OCCURRENCE</emphasis>
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</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="F89EC6B3FFA1FFC1CD1410AC3406FE3E" baselines="399" box="[327,370,385,404]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">AND</smallCapsWord>
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</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="CCB38C7DFFA1FFC1CD2810533767FE3E" bold="true" box="[379,531,382,406]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">
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<emphasis id="CCB38C7DFFA1FFC1CD28105334FAFE3C" bold="true" box="[379,398,382,406]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">
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<emphasis id="CCB38C7DFFA1FFC1CDDD10AC3767FE3E" bold="true" box="[398,531,385,404]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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.— The genus
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<taxonomicName id="39C72BECFFA1FFC1CEE610503678FE3F" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1841" box="[693,780,381,405]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Bebryce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CCB38C7DFFA1FFC1CEE610503678FE3F" box="[693,780,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Bebryce</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distributed in the Indian, Pacific, and tropical western Atlantic Oceans. Twenty-four species have been described from the Indo-Pacific. Three species were described by Deichmann (1936) from the Bahamas, Gulf of Mexico, and Caribbean Sea —
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<emphasis id="CCB38C7DFFA1FFC1CD3F10F237EAFE5D" box="[364,670,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">
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<taxonomicName id="39C72BECFFA1FFC1CD3F10F23769FE5D" authorityName="Deichmann" authorityYear="1936" box="[364,541,479,503]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Bebryce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cinerea">Bebryce cinerea</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="39C72BECFFA1FFC1CE7B10CD37EEFE5D" authorityName="Deichmann" authorityYear="1936" box="[552,666,479,503]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Bebryce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandis">B. grandis</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="39C72BECFFA1FFC1CE8010CD3606FE5D" authorityName="Deichmann" authorityYear="1936" box="[723,882,479,503]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Bebryce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="parastellata">
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<emphasis id="CCB38C7DFFA1FFC1CE8010CD3606FE5D" box="[723,882,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">B. parastellata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B6DD03E4FFA1FFC1CCF8132D3495FD92" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FE78506FFFA1FFC1CCF8132D3495FD92" blockId="5.[123,1174,219,568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">
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<emphasis id="CCB38C7DFFA1FFC1CCF8132D344EFDBC" bold="true" box="[171,314,512,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">
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<emphasis id="CCB38C7DFFA1FFC1CCF8132D35CAFDB2" bold="true" box="[171,190,512,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">
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<emphasis id="CCB38C7DFFA1FFC1CCED132E344EFDBC" bold="true" box="[190,314,515,534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">REFERENCES</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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||
</smallCapsWord>
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.— Deichmann (1936); Ofwegen (2010f); Bayer and Ofwegen (2016); Matsumoto and Ofwegen (2016).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |