145 lines
11 KiB
XML
145 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.446.8195" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c6cd18d1-04cc-472e-aca5-47a97486b18d" ID-PMC="PMC4205727" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-446-1" ID-PubMed="25349512" ID-ZBK="6EECF6D3C26B4844B6E13E72695297F7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-446-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 446" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the genus Pseudapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with emphasis on the species in Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" checkinTime="1451245236031" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie, Whitfield, James B., Smith, M. Alex & Kula, Robert" docDate="2014" docId="5B6604C7604E44B61BB33F63227FC88E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 446: 1-82" docOrigin="ZooKeys 446" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.446.8195" docTitle="Pseudapanteles luisguillermosolisi Fernandez-Triana & Whitfield, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="BB44CB0B-B2D1-4F26-8D3E-0991551E6571" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="11022B4AA759DE6B0E40FFB0FF86FFBD" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Pseudapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with emphasis on the species in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1668159480166" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the genus Pseudapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with emphasis on the species in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kula, Robert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>446</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>82</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.446.8195</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.446.8195</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-446-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">6EECF6D3C26B4844B6E13E72695297F7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6EECF6D3C26B4844B6E13E72695297F7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055855" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BB44CB0B-B2D1-4F26-8D3E-0991551E6571" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B6604C7604E44B61BB33F63227FC88E" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/BB44CB0B-B2D1-4F26-8D3E-0991551E6571" authority="Fernandez-Triana & Whitfield" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudapanteles luisguillermosolisi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luisguillermosolisi">
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Pseudapanteles luisguillermosolisi
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
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& Whitfield
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="17" pageNumber="18">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 84- 88
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">♀ in CNC. COSTA RICA, ACG, Alajuela Province, Sector San Cristobal, Bosque Trampa Malaise, 815m, 10.86280, -85.38460, 11.iii.2008. ACG database code: DHJPAR0027669.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">1 ♂ (CNC). COSTA RICA, ACG database codes: 08-SRNP-3967.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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It belongs to the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="annulicornis" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="annulicornis">annulicornis</taxonomicName>
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species-group, and can be separated from other species within that group based on the combination of T2 mostly smooth and polished, antenna brown with flagellomeres 6-8 white (rarely also posterior half of flagellomere 5, white band clearly occupying less than one third of antenna length), and metasoma with T3+ partially brown. Those features are shared with the morphologically similar
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudapanteles margaritapenonae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margaritapenonae">Pseudapanteles margaritapenonae</taxonomicName>
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, but
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudapanteles luisguillermosolisi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luisguillermosolisi">Pseudapanteles luisguillermosolisi</taxonomicName>
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has the mesosoma entirely orange-yellow (while
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<taxonomicName lsidName="margaritapenonae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="margaritapenonae">margaritapenonae</taxonomicName>
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has darker areas on propodeum, metapleuron, metascutellum and axillar complex).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Female. Body length 2.4-2.5 mm. Fore wing length 2.6-2.7 mm. Head color: mostly dark brown to black; except for orange on most of frons and face, and yellow clypeus, labrum, mandibles, and spot on lower corner of gena near oral foramen. Flagellomere color: central flagellomere white-yellow, rest dark brown to black. Mesosoma color: entirely orange to yellow-orange. Metasoma color (dorsally): mediotergites 1-2 orange-yellow, rest of mediotergites brown. Coxae color: all pale. Metatibia color: pale. Metatarsus color: pale. Pterostigma color: mostly dark, but with anterior pale spot. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin 4.1-4.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Mediotergite 1 maximum width/width at posterior margin 2.3-2.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 4.0-4.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: Mostly smoth and polished. Ovipositor sheaths length: 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as metatibia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Male. The only known specimen is missing its head, but the coloration of mesosoma and metasoma is darker than the female holotype.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sequences in BOLD: 1, barcode compliant sequences: 1.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="biology/ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Biology/ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Malaise-trapped.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Costa Rica, ACG rain forest.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">This species is named in honour of Sr. Luis Guillermo Solis, the newly-elected President of Costa Rica, and in appreciation of the new opportunity for further administrative evolution that his election offers to ACG in its quest for sustainable conservation through self-directed non-damaging biodiversity development.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudapanteles luisguillermosolisi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luisguillermosolisi">Pseudapanteles luisguillermosolisi</taxonomicName>
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is morphologically similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudapanteles margaritapenonae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margaritapenonae">Pseudapanteles margaritapenonae</taxonomicName>
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, but the mesosoma is entirely orange yellow in the former compared to orange yellow but with darker areas on the propodeum, metapleuron, metascutellum and axillar complex in the latter. Also, these species are at least 25 base pairs different (4%) in the DNA barcoding region.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |