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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000" ID-GBIF-Dataset="617dbf89-ec8b-48a2-a13e-ea581e42aecc" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184132939" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-2-407" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29" ID-ZooBank="DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9" ModsDocID="1860-0743-97-2-407" checkinTime="1628790185545" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tillack, Frank, Ruiter, Ronald de &amp; Roedel, Mark-Oliver" docDate="2021" docId="1D3B4025B7B955B799CC920C7B555FDF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 97(2): 407-450" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 97 (2)" docPubDate="2021-08-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000" docTitle="Hyperolius pygmaeus Ahl 1931" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29" lastPageNumber="407" masterDocId="9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29" masterDocTitle="A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="407" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" updateTime="1643430994971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tillack, Frank</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ruiter, Ronald de</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Roedel, Mark-Oliver</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-08-10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>97</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>407</mods:start>
<mods:end>450</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-0743-2-407</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="184132939" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D3B4025B7B955B799CC920C7B555FDF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D3B4025B7B955B799CC920C7B555FDF" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="407" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="407">
<taxonomicName LSID="1D3B4025-B7B9-55B7-99CC-920C7B555FDF" authority="Ahl, 1931 a: 22." authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1931" class="Reptilia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyperolius pygmaeus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">Hyperolius pygmaeus Ahl, 1931a: 22.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="407" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="407">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="407">
ZMB 36102,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Tanga”">&quot;Tanga&quot;</normalizedToken>
[Tanga Region, Tanzania], coll. Georg Martienssen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="407" type="present name">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="407">Present name.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="407">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pfeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afrixalus stuhlmanni" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stuhlmanni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">Afrixalus stuhlmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Pfeffer, 1893).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="407" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="407">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="407">
Drawing in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111625430-fm" author="Ahl, E" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" refId="B9" refString="Ahl, E, 1931b. Amphibia, Anura III, Polypedatidae. In: Hesse R (Ed.) Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 55. Lieferung. Walter de Gruyter &amp; Co. Berlin und Leipzig, 477 pp. [+ (1-2)]. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111625430-fm" title="Amphibia, Anura III, Polypedatidae. In: Hesse R (Ed.) Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 55. Lieferung. Walter de Gruyter &amp; Co. Berlin und Leipzig, 477 pp. [+ (1 - 2)]." url="https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111625430-fm" year="1931 b">Ahl (1931b</bibRefCitation>
: 273, fig. 143).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1931" class="Reptilia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyperolius pygmaeus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">Hyperolius pygmaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ahl, 1931a, is a junior homonym of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1931" class="Reptilia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyperolius pygmaeus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">Hyperolius pygmaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Meyer, 1875 (=
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Meyer" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Litoria pygmaea" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">Litoria pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="407">
Between December 1896 and June 1899, the German planter Martienssen sent amphibians and reptiles from the German colony in East Africa to ZMB. The locality
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Tanga”">&quot;Tanga&quot;</normalizedToken>
as given by
<bibRefCitation author="Ahl, E" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 132" refId="B8" refString="Ahl, E, 1931a. Zur Systematik der afrikanischen Arten der Baumfroschgattung Hyperolius (Amph. Anur.). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 17 (1): 1 - 132" title="Zur Systematik der afrikanischen Arten der Baumfroschgattung Hyperolius (Amph. Anur.)." volume="17" year="1931 a">Ahl (1931a)</bibRefCitation>
most likely refers to
<normalizedToken originalValue="todays">today's</normalizedToken>
Tanga region. It is clear from
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martienssens">Martienssen's</normalizedToken>
correspondence with ZMB that the amphibians he sent to Berlin were collected, with few exceptions (e.g. Ukami), exclusively in
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Magrotto”">&quot;Magrotto&quot;</normalizedToken>
[plantation in southern part of Mlinga Mountains, East Usambara, Tanga Region] and &quot;Plantation
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schöller”">Schoeller&quot;</normalizedToken>
[Bondei County near Ngomeni, east of the Mlinga Mountains, ca. 25 km SW of Tanga town] (see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3793.1.8" author="Gvozdik, V" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" pagination="165 - 187" refId="B81" refString="Gvozdik, V, Tillack, F, Menegon, M, Loader, SP, 2014. The satus of Leptopelis barbouri Ahl, 1929 and eleven other nomina of the current tree-frog genus Leptopelis (Arthroleptidae) described from East Africa, with redescription of Leptopelis grandiceps Ahl, 1929. Zootaxa 3793 (1): 165 - 187, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3793.1.8" title="The satus of Leptopelis barbouri Ahl, 1929 and eleven other nomina of the current tree-frog genus Leptopelis (Arthroleptidae) described from East Africa, with redescription of Leptopelis grandiceps Ahl, 1929." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3793.1.8" volume="3793" year="2014">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gvoždík">Gvozdik</normalizedToken>
et al. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
). Martienssen also supported the African expedition to Kilimanjaro undertaken by Yngve
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sjöstedt">Sjoestedt</normalizedToken>
from 1905-1906 by providing porters (
<bibRefCitation author="Sjoestedt, Y" journalOrPublisher="Palmquist, Stockholm" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1372178" refId="B201" refString="Sjoestedt, Y, 1910. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Ostafrikas 1905-1906, 1. Band, Abt. 1-7. P. Palmquist, Stockholm, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1372178" title="Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Ostafrikas 1905 - 1906, 1. Band, Abt. 1 - 7. P." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1372178" year="1910">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sjöstedt">Sjoestedt</normalizedToken>
1910
</bibRefCitation>
: 3). The correspondence between Martienssen and the ZMB curators (especially Gustav Tornier), kept in the archives of the Historical Department at ZMB, reveals that
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Laubfrösche”">&quot;Laubfroesche&quot;</normalizedToken>
[Tree frogs,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rapp" authorityYear="1842" class="Reptilia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyperolius" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">Hyperolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (s. l.)] sent by Martienssen to ZMB were all collected on the
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Magrotto”">&quot;Magrotto&quot;</normalizedToken>
plantation between 17 April and 18 May 1897.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>