165 lines
15 KiB
XML
165 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.829.26730" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3a07be0b-c920-49ba-8b7f-0d7bb59a4e83" ID-PMC="PMC6422900" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970--15" ID-PubMed="30914833" ID-ZBK="78ED3E04178448349C34B7F113953975" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970--15" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys " ModsDocTitle="First Mexican species of the genus Cosberella (Collembola, Hypogastruridae)" checkinTime="1553125265624" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Palacios-Vargas, Jose G. & Castano-Meneses, Gabriela" docDate="2019" docId="18944DB37B50E010A48EF7BB730BAFD6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 829: 15-22" docOrigin="ZooKeys 829" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.829.26730" docTitle="Cosberella mendozarum Palacios-Vargas & Castano-Meneses, 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="21837BAF-AF8F-4D66-B0C8-C3191DC0A69B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFC8FF857A3A8973FF90FFB8BA7AFFD2" masterDocTitle="First Mexican species of the genus Cosberella (Collembola, Hypogastruridae)" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1668166997599" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>First Mexican species of the genus Cosberella (Collembola, Hypogastruridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Palacios-Vargas, Jose G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Castano-Meneses, Gabriela</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>829</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>15</mods:start>
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<mods:end>22</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.829.26730</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.829.26730</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970--15</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">78ED3E04178448349C34B7F113953975</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">78ED3E04178448349C34B7F113953975</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154472299" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:21837BAF-AF8F-4D66-B0C8-C3191DC0A69B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18944DB37B50E010A48EF7BB730BAFD6" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/21837BAF-AF8F-4D66-B0C8-C3191DC0A69B" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Cosberella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cosberella mendozarum" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendozarum">Cosberella mendozarum</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="15">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1-5, 6-8
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="type-locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Type-locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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: Veracruz State (Atotonilco) 7 km from Parque Nacional del Pico de Orizaba. Pine-oak temperate forest, 19°08'30N, 97°12'26W, 2,225 m a.s.l. ex litter from pitfall traps, F.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Álvarez">Alvarez</normalizedToken>
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leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="type-specimen">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Type-specimen.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Holotype male mounted on slide. Original label: "21/2/12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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, Veracruz State, Pico de Orizaba, 2,225 m snm. F.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Álvarez">Alvarez</normalizedToken>
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col. Pitfall 8" [printed label]. Collection number 22304.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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9 paratypes males and 1 juvenile mounted on slides, with the same data. Type material is kept at
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Colección">Coleccion</normalizedToken>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Microartrópodos">Microartropodos</normalizedToken>
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, Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM. Collection numbers 22305-22314.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Th I with 2 + 2 dorsal setae. Tenent hairs 2, 2, 2 in one whorl. Unguiculus without lamella and half the length of unguis. Unguiculus with a tooth in the apical third. Six dental setae, one proximal longer than others. Anal spines absent.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Body length (average of 10 specimens) = 1.06 mm. Setae not differentiated in macro and microsetae, all of same size (Figs 1, 7), smooth and acuminate (6-8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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). Sensorial setae longer than regular setae (23-25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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). Sensorial formula as 022/11111. Color light blue in alcohol. Ratio head: antenna 1: 0.7
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Ant I with seven dorsal setae, Ant II with 12 setae. Ant III with 16 setae in two whorls, sense organ with two free club-shaped microsensilla, not covered by tegumentary fold; two long guard sensilla (sgd and sgv) of same shape and size, and one ventral microsensillum. No eversible sac between Ant III-IV. Ant IV with seven sensilla, subapical organite, lateral microsensillum and simple subapical bulb (Fig. 6), no sensory file on ventral side. Ratio Ant I: II; III; IV = 1:1.1; 1.4; 2.5.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Head with almost typical chaetotaxy for the genus but lacking seta c1. Three subequal setae in ocular area (Fig. 1). 8+8 eyes of about equal diameters. PAO made of one vesicle with a small tendency to be quadrangular, as big as closest eye. Labial palpus with six proximal setae; lateral process absent; maxillary palp normal for the genus; two pairs of postlabial setae. Mandible with 5-6 apical teeth, and normal molar plate. Maxilla with six lamellae. Lamella 1 with prominent apical denticles and dorsal minute medial denticles; lamella 2 very thin, ciliate; lamella 3 small, ciliate; lamella 4 reduced, not ciliate; lamella 5 densely ciliate; lamella 6 spherical and ciliate (Fig. 5). Th I with 2 + 2 dorsal setae and 1+1 lateral ones on upper subcoxae. Sensorial setae on Th II and III are m7 and p4 as usual. Each thoracic segment with 3 irregular rows of setae (Fig. 1) with m3 and m5 present; a2 present on Th II but lacking on Th III.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Figures 1-5.
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Cosberella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cosberella mendozarum" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendozarum">Cosberella mendozarum</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 1 head and thorax chaetotaxy 2 tibiotarsus III 3 ventral chaetotaxy of Abd V and VI 4 tenaculum 5 maxillae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Leg chaetotaxy from I to III: coxae 5,5,7; trochanters 5,5,5; femora 12,11,10 with one ventral seta very long, as acuminate tenent hair; tibiotarsi 19,19,18 (Fig. 2); pretarsi 2,2,2. Two tenent hairs from slightly to clearly clavate on the dorso-distal whorl of each tibiotarsus. Unguis thick, curving slightly, with one ventral tooth in distal third (Fig. 2). Unguiculus straight, acuminate without any lamella. Ratio tibiotarsus/unguis = 1: 0.5.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Ventral tube with 4 + 4 or 5 + 5 setae. Tenaculum with 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–4+3–">-4+3-</normalizedToken>
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4 teeth, without seta on corpus (Fig. 4). Furcula well developed. Manubrium with ten pairs of setae, one of them longer. Dens dorsally with moderate granulation and with six setae, one basal longer than others, ventrally with a smooth triangular area less than
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
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of dens length. Mucro half-length of dens, not spoon-like, long and narrow with one very low outer lamella (not illustrated), apex curved (Fig. 8).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Chaetotaxy of abdomen as in Fig. 7. Abd I - III with three irregular rows of dorsal setae, one sensorial seta at P5, except on Abd V where it is at P3. Number of axial setae from Abd I to III is 2 + 2. Abd IV with 3 + 3 such setae but half of the specimens lack one seta (as illustrated on Fig. 7). Abd VI with three rows of setae, a1-3, m1-4 pl-2, p0 displaced posteriorly. No anal spines. Genital plate of male with 3 + 3 pregenital, 38-44 circumgenital and 4 + 4 eugenital setae (Fig. 3). Each anal valve with 15 regular + 3 hr setae. Female unknown.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Figures 6-8.
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Cosberella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cosberella mendozarum" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendozarum">Cosberella mendozarum</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 6Ant I-IV, dorsal view 7 dorsal abdominal chaetotaxy 8 furcula.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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The new species is named after professors
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
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and Enrique Mendoza from the high school
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“6”">"6"</normalizedToken>
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, of the UNAM, "Antonio Caso", for their assistance provided to the senior author during his studies.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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The new species has an isolated position in the genus due to the combination of a number of characters, some of which are observed in other genera of
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<taxonomicName family="Hypogastruridae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="family">Hypogastruridae</taxonomicName>
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, particularly in the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Choreutinula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choreutinula" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Choreutinula</taxonomicName>
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(thoracic chaetotaxy, number of tibiotarsal tenent hairs, lanceolate unguiculus, complete absence of AS). Nevertheless, the structure of maxillary head with a partial reduction of the fourth lamella (main diagnostic trait of the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Cosberella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cosberella" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cosberella</taxonomicName>
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) unequivocally points to this genus as a better choice.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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The new species is most similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. arborea" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="arborea">C. arborea</taxonomicName>
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(Fjellberg, 1992), the only other known species of the genus lacking anal spines.
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Cosberella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cosberella mendozarum" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendozarum">Cosberella mendozarum</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. can be easily distinguished by its specific chaetotaxy, first of all by the absence of cephalic seta c1, the presence of only 2+2 axial setae on Th
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<normalizedToken originalValue="II–III">II-III</normalizedToken>
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(vs 3+3 setae in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. arborea" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="arborea">C. arborea</taxonomicName>
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), the number of tibiotarsal tenent hairs on mid-leg (2 vs. 3 in two different whorls in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. arborea" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="arborea">C. arborea</taxonomicName>
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), the number of dental setae (6 subequal vs. 7 of different size in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. arborea" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="arborea">C. arborea</taxonomicName>
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), and the setae as microsetae, contrary to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. arborea" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="arborea">C. arborea</taxonomicName>
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which has one macroseta on each side of head and laterally (p6) on each abdominal segment from I to IV.
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Cosberella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cosberella conatoa" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conatoa">Cosberella conatoa</taxonomicName>
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(Wray, 1963) differs from the new species by its minute anal spines, the absence of ungual tooth, different number of tenent hairs and the unguiculus with a strong lamella.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Variations.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Ten specimens were studied. They present several setal asymmetries dorsally on abdomen. Few also have duplicated setae in one abdominal alveolus, and in a couple of cases one or two bifid setae on each alveolus of abdominal segments. Two specimens had 2 + 1 postlabial setae (instead of 2 + 2); PAO sometimes had 5 vesicles with a central part in circle, looking as a small flower. In four specimens retinaculum had 3 + 3 teeth instead of 4 + 4. Setae m1 on Abd IV vary asymmetrically, with a single seta on right or left side (normal axial number is 3 + 3). One specimen subadult had the posterior row of setae on Abd V with left side lacking sensorial setae, p1 and p2. Ventral tube had 5 + 5 setae (4 specimens), 4 + 4 (3 specimens), 5 + 6 (1 specimen), 5 + 3 (1 specimen) and 5 + 0 (1 specimen).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |