249 lines
22 KiB
XML
249 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7720" ID-PMC="PMC4910500" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--7720" ID-PubMed="27346952" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e7720" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Rochefortia Sw. (Ehretiaceae, Boraginales)" checkinTime="1553126155575" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Irimia, Ramona-Elena & Gottschling, Marc" docDate="2016" docId="17D3E50E378911DE6671B42F7B909E65" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e7720" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7720" docTitle="Rochefortia cubensis Britton & P. Wilson" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="7720" masterDocId="FFB11146FFEDFFDFFF9CC8652A49F76B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Rochefortia Sw. (Ehretiaceae, Boraginales)" masterLastPageNumber="7720" masterPageNumber="7720" pageNumber="7720" updateTime="1668126848301" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of Rochefortia Sw. (Ehretiaceae, Boraginales)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Irimia, Ramona-Elena</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gottschling, Marc</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>7720</mods:start>
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<mods:end>7720</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7720</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7720</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--7720</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17D3E50E378911DE6671B42F7B909E65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17D3E50E378911DE6671B42F7B909E65" lastPageNumber="7720" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7720">
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<taxonomicName authority="Britton & P. Wilson" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Rochefortia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rochefortia cubensis" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cubensis">Rochefortia cubensis Britton & P.Wilson</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7720">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Rochefortia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rochefortia cubensis" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cubensis">Rochefortia cubensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Rochefortia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rochefortia cubensis" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cubensis">Rochefortia cubensis</taxonomicName>
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Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 96. 1920
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<normalizedToken originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
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7228NY-111153
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7720">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Rochefortia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rochefortia cubensis" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cubensis">Rochefortia cubensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Rochefortia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rochefortia oblanceata" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblanceata">Rochefortia oblanceata</taxonomicName>
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Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 3: 105. 1982J. Bisse & H. Lippold [Flora Cuba] 18273JE-5984
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7720">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7720">Shrubs 1.0-3.0 m tall or small trees up to 6.0 m tall, prickly, branches arching, short shoot galls occasionally present, 0.8-1.0 cm long; indument glabrescent, immature branches finely pubescent, trichomes simple; bark greyish white through grey brown, with longitudinal crevices; thorns 0.3-0.5 cm long, slender, acuminate, dichotomously branched, numerous, axillary, glabrescent. Leaves fasciculate, dark green; petiole nearly sessile or up to 0.2 cm long, glabrescent; blade 0.4-0.9 cm long, 0.3-0.5 cm wide, elliptic, sometimes obovate, coriaceous, primary veins pinnate, secondary veins 5-9, tertiary veins reticulate; base cuneate, rarely round; apex rounded, occasionally emarginated; adaxial surface with distinct cystoliths in epidermal cells, glabrous or sometimes covered with grey, simple, long trichomes (visible by naked eye) emerging from a cystolith-like structure, abaxial surface mostly glabrous, sometimes with scattered trichomes distally and on midrib. Inflorescence axillary or terminal, flowers usually in clusters of 2 or solitary, pedicel 0.02-0.2 cm long. Calyx 0.35-0.40 cm long, 0.30-0.40 cm wide, coriaceous, glabrous or with few scattered trichomes outside, sometimes hirsute, glabrous inside, strigose at tips, lobes 0.30-0.35 cm long, 0.40-0.45 cm wide, divided at the base, ovate to widely ovate, apex slightly acute. Corolla 0.35-0.40 cm long, pale yellow, membranaceous, glabrous on both surfaces, tube 0.20-0.25 cm long, funnel-shaped, lobes 0.30-0.35 cm long, ovate, slightly ciliate at tips. Male flower unknown; anthers of female flower 0.05-0.07 cm long, oblong, filaments 0.07-0.10 cm long, adnate to corolla tube for further 0.05-0.08 cm, pollen absent. Ovary of female flower globose, 0.25-0.32 cm long, stylodia 2, 0.25-0.35 cm long, filiform, glabrous, ovules present, stigmas cotyliform. Fruit 0.20-0.40 cm tall, 0.30-0.50 cm wide, globose; style accrescent, occasionally persistent, pyrene 0.30-0.40 cm tall, 0.23-0.33 cm wide, 0.13-0.20 cm deep, adaxial surface cutate.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7720">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7720">
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Cuba and Jamaica (symbol "+" in Fig. 3), on limestone soils and serpentine, in coastal tickets and dry forests at relatively low altitudes (0-600 m). Plants with similarly restricted distributions are otherwise rare (
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<bibRefCitation author="Borhidi, A." journalOrPublisher="Akademiai Kiado, Budapest" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" title="Phytogeography and vegetation ecology of Cuba" year="1991">Borhidi 1991</bibRefCitation>
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lists 10 taxa at the generic level, each with only a few species).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7720">Ecology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7720">
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Flowering Mar,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jun–Jul">Jun-Jul</normalizedToken>
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; fruiting Mar,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jul–Sep">Jul-Sep</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Dec–Jan">Dec-Jan</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" type="taxon discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7720">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7720">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Rochefortia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rochefortia cubensis" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cubensis">Rochefortia cubensis</taxonomicName>
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is a widely distributed and frequently encountered species in Cuba and Jamaica. It is morphologically similar to, but with respect to molecular sequence data distinct from,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="R. acanthophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" rank="species" species="acanthophora">R. acanthophora</taxonomicName>
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occurring on eastward Caribbean islands (
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<bibRefCitation author="Irimia, Ramona Elena" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" pagination="1509 - 1516" title="Strong biogeographic signal in the phylogenetic relationships of Rochefortia Sw. (Ehretiaceae, Boraginales)" volume="301" year="2015">Irimia et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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). In Cuba, leaves are distinctly smaller in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="R. cubensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" rank="species" species="cubensis">R. cubensis</taxonomicName>
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than in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="R. acanthophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" rank="species" species="acanthophora">R. acanthophora</taxonomicName>
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, but individuals from Jamaica (e.g., Howard & Proctor 15091: A!, March 462: P!) have leaf sizes in the range of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="R. acanthophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" rank="species" species="acanthophora">R. acanthophora</taxonomicName>
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and are therefore hard to distinguish based on morphology. In Cuba,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="R. cubensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" rank="species" species="cubensis">R. cubensis</taxonomicName>
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occurs sympatrically with three other species, namely
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<taxonomicName lsidName="R. bahamensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" rank="species" species="bahamensis">R. bahamensis</taxonomicName>
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(Pinar del
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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) and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="R. oblongata" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" rank="species" species="oblongata">R. oblongata</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="R. stellata" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" rank="species" species="stellata">R. stellata</taxonomicName>
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(eastern Cuba). They can be easily distinguished from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="R. cubensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" rank="species" species="cubensis">R. cubensis</taxonomicName>
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either because of bigger leaf size (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="R. bahamensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" rank="species" species="bahamensis">R. bahamensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="R. oblongata" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" rank="species" species="oblongata">R. oblongata</taxonomicName>
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) or the presence of multi-branched trichomes (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="R. stellata" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" rank="species" species="stellata">R. stellata</taxonomicName>
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). In Jamaica,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="R. cubensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" rank="species" species="cubensis">R. cubensis</taxonomicName>
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is sympatric with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="R. cuneata" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" rank="species" species="cuneata">R. cuneata</taxonomicName>
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only, from which it differs in leaf size and texture (coriaceous versus membranaceous) and inflorescence (sessile versus longly pedicellate).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7720">
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With respect to leaf size and shape,
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<bibRefCitation author="Klotz, Gerhard" journalOrPublisher="Revista del Jardin Botanico Nacional, Universidad de la Habana" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" pagination="99 - 110" title="Systematische Gliederung der Gattung Rochefortia Swartz" volume="3" year="1982">Klotz (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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payed too much attention to interspecific variation within a possible complex of species. He expressed his concept by the description of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="R. oblanceata" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" rank="species" species="oblanceata">R. oblanceata</taxonomicName>
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G.Klotz, geographically restricted to Pinar del
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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and distinguished from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="R. cubensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" rank="species" species="cubensis">R. cubensis</taxonomicName>
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by smaller leaves and narrower shapes. Another population with leaves in this range is found in eastern Cuba (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Guantánamo">Guantanamo</normalizedToken>
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) that Klotz considered likewise a distinct species to be described using the epithet <urbaniana>. Having investigated the species over its full distribution, we think that such leaf morphologies are in the intraspecific range of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="R. cubensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" rank="species" species="cubensis">R. cubensis</taxonomicName>
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without clear correlations to biogeography. Future population genetics studies are necessary to evaluate the specific status of multiple populations of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="R. cubensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" rank="species" species="cubensis">R. cubensis</taxonomicName>
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and possible morphological correlations.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7720">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Rochefortia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rochefortia cubensis" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cubensis">Rochefortia cubensis</taxonomicName>
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is distinctive in the smallest leaves found among species of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Rochefortia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rochefortia" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rochefortia</taxonomicName>
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and has populations on very poor and serpentine substrates, resulting in radically stunted individuals. Such traits resemble
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Bourreria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bourreria microphylla" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">Bourreria microphylla</taxonomicName>
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Griseb. (likewise
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<taxonomicName family="Ehretiaceae" lsidName="Pedernales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" rank="family">Ehretiaceae</taxonomicName>
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), and such species are elements of microphyllous plant communities of montane xeromorphic woodland exhibiting large portions of endemics (
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<bibRefCitation author="Borhidi, A." journalOrPublisher="Akademiai Kiado, Budapest" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" title="Phytogeography and vegetation ecology of Cuba" year="1991">Borhidi 1991</bibRefCitation>
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). Many individuals of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="R. cubensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" rank="species" species="cubensis">R. cubensis</taxonomicName>
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have branched thorns that is otherwise shared with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="R. oblongata" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" rank="species" species="oblongata">R. oblongata</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="R. stellata" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" rank="species" species="stellata">R. stellata</taxonomicName>
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only. Some individuals (e.g., Ekman 17216: K!,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
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14843: GH!, Bisse &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Köhler">Koehler</normalizedToken>
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[Flora Cuba] 7663: JE!) exhibit short shoots induced by insects (i.e., galls: Fig. 1B). The phenomenon is shared with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="R. oblongata" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" rank="species" species="oblongata">R. oblongata</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 1A) only. Some individuals of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="R. cubensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" rank="species" species="cubensis">R. cubensis</taxonomicName>
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(e.g.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
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11921: GH!, Clemente 3003: GH!) appear as substrate for plants assigned to
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tillandsia" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tillandsia</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName family="Bromeliaceae" lsidName="Pedernales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7720">Notes</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7720">
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Representative specimens examined. - CUBA.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Camagüey">Camagueey</normalizedToken>
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: Santayana, in palms barren on serpentine,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="21.383333">21°23'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.916664">77°55'W</geoCoordinate>
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[retroactively inferred], 3 Jun 1924 (♀ fl), Ekman 19029 (G!);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Guantánamo">Guantanamo</normalizedToken>
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: Jauco, S Baracoa, coastal tickets,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="20.733334">20°44'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.333336">74°20'W</geoCoordinate>
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[retroactively inferred], Jul 1924 (fl),
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<normalizedToken originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
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11921 (GH!); Havana: Mayabeque: Jibacoa, coastal thickets,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="23.233334">23°14'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-82.416664">81°85'W</geoCoordinate>
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[retroactively inferred], 30 Mar 1929 (sterile),
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<normalizedToken originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
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13858 (GH!);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Holguín">Holguin</normalizedToken>
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: Santa Ana in Monte Yoro, Farallons,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="22.916666">22°55'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-81.583336">81°35'W</geoCoordinate>
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[retroactively inferred], 1 May 1860 (fr), Wright 3126 (G! GH! GOET, NY! P! YU!); Matanzas: second terrace towards mouth of Matanzas Bay,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="23.4">23°24'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-81.566666">81°34'W</geoCoordinate>
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[retroactively inferred], 18 Mar 1923 (♀ fl, fr), Ekman 17216 (K!); Santiago de Cuba: Baracoa:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Imías">Imias</normalizedToken>
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, in valley of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Tacre, 16 Sep 1975 (fr),
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Álvarez">Alvarez</normalizedToken>
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de Zayas et al [Flora Cuba] 27508 (JE!). - JAMAICA. St. Catherine: Healthshire Hills, Near Salt ponds,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="17.883333">17°53'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.933334">76°56'W</geoCoordinate>
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[retroactively inferred], 31 Aug 1908 (fl), Harris & Britton 10515 (F! GH! K! US!); Great Goat Island, E side,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="17.866667">17°52'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.416664">77°25'W</geoCoordinate>
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[retroactively inferred], 18 Jul 1906 (fr), Harris 9332 (US!); St. Thomas: Albion Mountain, elev 200 ft,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="17.883333">17°53'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.583336">76°35'W</geoCoordinate>
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[retroactively inferred], 10 Nov 1913 (sterile), Harris 11684 (BM!); St. Ann: along the Queen's Highway, 2 miles E of Rio Bueno (Kaiser Nature Preserve area), elev 10-50 ft,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="18.466667">18°28'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.433334">77°26'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
[retroactively inferred], 20 Jan 1958 (fr), Howard & Proctor 15091 (A!); Portland Bight: Pigeon Island, 10 miles of Old Harbour Bay,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="17.783333">17°47'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.7">77°42'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
[retroactively inferred], Apr 1920 (sterile), Maxon & Killip 1720 (F! GH! GH! US!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" type="common names">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7720">Common names</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7720">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“bronce”">"bronce"</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“carbonero”">"carbonero"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, "espuela de caballero" (Span.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="knight’s">knight's</normalizedToken>
|
||
spur), sargento (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Castell Puchades, M. A." journalOrPublisher="Foresta Veracruzana" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" pagination="7 - 14" title="Objetos de conservacion de la flora y la vegetacion del paisaje natural protegido Estrella-Aguadores, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba" volume="15" year="2013">Castell Puchades et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in Cuba, "green (heart) ebony" in Jamaica.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |