623 lines
72 KiB
XML
623 lines
72 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6787F521B427C9173211F6555B3731D1">On two new synonyms of the orb-weaving spider Orsinome vethi (Hasselt, 1882) (Araneae, Tetragnathidae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="D7E526FFFFB6FF8BFF2E56FFA09BCECC" box="[151,745,1752,1779]" pageId="0" pageNumber="342" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="C408C218FFB6FF8BFF2E56FFA09BCECC" bold="true" box="[151,745,1752,1779]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="342" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="58FF0EF7FFB6FF8BFF2E56FFA07DCECC" ID-CoL="6T9FC" authority="(Hasselt, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Hasselt" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[151,527,1752,1779]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsinome" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vethi">
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<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB6FF8BFF2E56FFA322CECD" bold="true" box="[151,336,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="342">Orsinome vethi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="FB6E0885FFB6FF8BFEE656FEA075CECC" box="[351,519,1753,1779]" pageId="0" pageNumber="342" refId="ref2116" refString="Hasselt, A. W. M. van (1882) Araneae. In: Weth, P. J. (Ed.), Midden Sumatra IV. 3 de Aflev. Naturlijke Historie, Leiden, 11 A, pp. 1 - 56." type="journal article">Hasselt, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="07C469F1FFB6FF8BFDA756FEA01ACECC" box="[542,616,1753,1779]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1915,1936]" captionTargetBox="[194,1397,194,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[194,1397,194,1895]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Male allotype of Labulla nepula Tikader, 1970 (= Orsinome vethi Hasselt, 1882). 1, Dorsal view. 2, Lateral view. 3, Left palp, prolateral view. 4, Same, ventro-lateral view. 5, Same, ventral view. 6–9. Female holotype of Labulla nepula Tikader, 1970 (= Orsinome vethi Hasselt, 1882). 6, Dorsal view. 7, Ventral view. 8, Lateral view. 9, Epigynum, ventral view. Scale bars 1–2, 6–8, 1 mm; 3–5, 9, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309741/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="342">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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–9, 16–32)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D7E526FFFFB6FF89FF2E56DCA107C93B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="0" pageNumber="342" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9F407574FFB6FF8BFF2E56DCA0CECF2F" blockId="0.[151,1436,1752,2013]" box="[151,700,1787,1808]" pageId="0" pageNumber="342">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BFEF525AFFB6FF8BFF2E56DCA0CECF2F" box="[151,700,1787,1808]" pageId="0" pageNumber="342">
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<taxonomicName id="58FF0EF7FFB6FF8BFF2E56DCA38CCF2F" authority="Hasselt, 1882: 32" authorityName="Hasselt" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,510,1787,1808]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Pachygnatha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vethii">
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<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB6FF8BFF2E56DCA322CF2F" box="[151,336,1787,1808]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="342">Pachygnatha vethii</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="1E5E5365FFB6FF8BFEEF56DCA38CCF2F" author="" box="[342,510,1787,1808]" page="32" pageId="0" pageNumber="342">
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<bibRefCitation id="FB6E0885FFB6FF8BFEEF56DCA3AFCF2F" box="[342,477,1787,1808]" pageId="0" pageNumber="342" refId="ref2116" refString="Hasselt, A. W. M. van (1882) Araneae. In: Weth, P. J. (Ed.), Midden Sumatra IV. 3 de Aflev. Naturlijke Historie, Leiden, 11 A, pp. 1 - 56." type="journal article">Hasselt, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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: 32
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Description of
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<specimenCount id="89F9BEFDFFB6FF8BFD2256DCA0DDCF2F" box="[667,687,1787,1808]" pageId="0" pageNumber="342" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F407574FFB6FF8BFF2E573FA19BCF12" blockId="0.[151,1436,1752,2013]" box="[151,1001,1816,1837]" pageId="0" pageNumber="342">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BFEF525AFFB6FF8BFF2E573FA19BCF12" box="[151,1001,1816,1837]" pageId="0" pageNumber="342">
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<taxonomicName id="58FF0EF7FFB6FF8BFF2E573FA391CF12" ID-CoL="6T9FC" authority="Thorell, 1890: 209" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="209" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,483,1816,1837]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsinome" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vethi">
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<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB6FF8BFF2E573FA358CF12" box="[151,298,1816,1837]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="342">Orsinome vethi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="1E5E5365FFB6FF8BFE89573FA391CF12" author="" box="[304,483,1816,1837]" page="209" pageId="0" pageNumber="342">
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<bibRefCitation id="FB6E0885FFB6FF8BFE89573FA3C0CF12" box="[304,434,1816,1837]" pageId="0" pageNumber="342" refId="ref2529" refString="Thorell, T. (1890) Studi sui ragni Malesi e Papuani. IV, 1. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 28, 1 - 419." type="journal article">Thorell, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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: 209
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Description of
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<specimenCount id="89F9BEFDFFB6FF8BFD38573FA0E0CF12" box="[641,658,1816,1837]" pageId="0" pageNumber="342" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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); Simon, 1895: 736, figs. 798–800.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F407574FFB6FF8BFF2E5711A1C0CF57" blockId="0.[151,1436,1752,2013]" pageId="0" pageNumber="342">
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<taxonomicName id="58FF0EF7FFB6FF8BFF2E5711A381CF74" ID-CoL="6Q3KN" authority="Wang, 1991: 154" authorityName="Wang" authorityPageNumber="154" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,499,1846,1867]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Leucauge" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lygisma">
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<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB6FF8BFF2E5711A334CF74" box="[151,326,1846,1867]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="342">Leucauge lygisma</emphasis>
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Wang, 1991: 154
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</taxonomicName>
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, f. 10–12 (Misidentification; description and illustration of
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<specimenCount id="89F9BEFDFFB6FF8BFB8D5711A63ACF74" box="[1076,1096,1846,1867]" pageId="0" pageNumber="342" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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); Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 216, f. 121J, 122G–H, 130N–O (Misidentification; description and illustration of
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<specimenCount id="89F9BEFDFFB6FF8BFC2B5774A1D4CF57" box="[914,934,1875,1896]" pageId="0" pageNumber="342" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F407574FFB6FF8BFF2E5757A377CFE2" blockId="0.[151,1436,1752,2013]" pageId="0" pageNumber="342">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BFEF525AFFB6FF8BFF2E5757A377CFE2" infered="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="342">
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<taxonomicName id="58FF0EF7FFB6FF8BFF2E5757A01ECFBA" ID-CoL="6T9FC" authority="Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 295" authorityName="Zhu, Song & Zhang" authorityPageNumber="295" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,620,1904,1925]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsinome" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vethi">
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<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB6FF8BFF2E5757A359CFBA" box="[151,299,1904,1925]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="342">Orsinome vethi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="1E5E5365FFB6FF8BFE8D5757A01ECFBA" author="" box="[308,620,1904,1925]" page="295" pageId="0" pageNumber="342">
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<bibRefCitation id="FB6E0885FFB6FF8BFE8D5757A04ACFBA" box="[308,568,1904,1925]" pageId="0" pageNumber="342" refId="ref2596" refString="Zhu, M. S., Song, D. X. & Zhang, J. X. (2003) Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata. Uol. 35. Arachnida: Araneae: Tetragnathidae. Science Press, Beijing, vii + 418 pp." type="book">Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 295
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs. 165A–F, 166A–G, pl. XA–D (Description and illustration of
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<specimenCount id="89F9BEFDFFB6FF8BFAB85757A767CFBA" box="[1281,1301,1904,1925]" pageId="0" pageNumber="342" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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&
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<specimenCount id="89F9BEFDFFB6FF8BFA955757A748CFBA" box="[1324,1338,1904,1925]" pageId="0" pageNumber="342" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="1E5E5365FFB6FF8BFAF65757A3CFCF9C" author="" page="33" pageId="0" pageNumber="342">
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<bibRefCitation id="FB6E0885FFB6FF8BFAF65757A3E4CF9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="342" refId="ref2231" refString="Jager, P. & Praxaysombath, B. (2009) Spiders from Laos: new species and new records (Arachnida: Araneae). Acta Arachnologica, 58, 27 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.2476 / asjaa. 58.27" type="journal article">Jäger & Praxaysombath, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 33
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 19–23 (Illustration of
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<specimenCount id="89F9BEFDFFB6FF8BFD7057A9A0A8CF9C" box="[713,730,1934,1955]" pageId="0" pageNumber="342" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="1E5E5365FFB6FF8BFD4957A9A615CF9C" author="" box="[752,1127,1934,1955]" page="791" pageId="0" pageNumber="342">
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<bibRefCitation id="FB6E0885FFB6FF8BFD4957A9A64ACF9C" box="[752,1080,1934,1955]" pageId="0" pageNumber="342" refId="ref1896" refString="Alvarez-Padilla, F. & Hormiga, G. (2011) Morphological and phylogenetic atlas of the orb-weaving spider family Tetragnathidae (Araneae: Araneoidea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 162, 713 - 879. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00692. x" type="journal article">Álvarez-Padilla & Hormiga, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 791
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 100A–G, 101A–H, 102A– F, 103A–F, 104A–D (Description and illustration of
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<specimenCount id="89F9BEFDFFB6FF8BFD78578CA0A7CFFF" box="[705,725,1963,1984]" pageId="0" pageNumber="342" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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&
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<specimenCount id="89F9BEFDFFB6FF8BFD52578CA08BCFFF" box="[747,761,1963,1984]" pageId="0" pageNumber="342" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="1E5E5365FFB6FF8BFCB5578CA67ECFFF" author="" box="[780,1036,1963,1984]" page="319" pageId="0" pageNumber="342">
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<bibRefCitation id="FB6E0885FFB6FF8BFCB5578CA1AECFFF" box="[780,988,1963,1984]" pageId="0" pageNumber="342" refId="ref2313" refString="Sankaran, P. M., Malamel, J. J., Joseph, M. M. & Sebastian, P. A. (2017) On the genus Tylorida Simon, 1894 with the first record of the genus Atelidea Simon, 1895 from India (Araneae: Tetragnathidae, Leucauginae). Zootaxa, 4353 (2), 294 - 326. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4353.2.3" type="journal article">
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Sankaran
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<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB6FF8BFCD5578CA1E5CFFF" box="[876,919,1963,1984]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="342">et al</emphasis>
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., 2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 319
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</treatmentCitation>
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, f. 12J–K, 20A–F, 21A–G (Illustration of
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&
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)
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<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB7FF8AFF2E575CA340CFAF" bold="true" box="[151,306,1915,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">FIGURES 1–5.</emphasis>
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Male allotype of
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<taxonomicName id="58FF0EF7FFB7FF8AFE66575CA08CCFAF" authority="Tikader, 1970" authorityName="Tikader" authorityYear="1970" box="[479,766,1915,1936]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Labulla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepula">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB7FF8AFE66575CA001CFAF" box="[479,627,1915,1936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Labulla nepula</emphasis>
|
||
Tikader, 1970
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58FF0EF7FFB7FF8AFC98575CA631CFAF" ID-CoL="6T9FC" authority="Hasselt, 1882" authorityName="Hasselt" authorityYear="1882" box="[801,1091,1915,1936]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsinome" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vethi">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB7FF8AFC98575CA1C7CFAF" box="[801,949,1915,1936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Orsinome vethi</emphasis>
|
||
Hasselt, 1882
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). 1, Dorsal view. 2, Lateral view. 3, Left palp, prolateral view. 4, Same, ventro-lateral view. 5, Same, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB7FF8AFC3457BFA1C4CF92" bold="true" box="[909,950,1944,1965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">6–9.</emphasis>
|
||
Female holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58FF0EF7FFB7FF8AFBC757BFA7EECF92" authority="Tikader, 1970" authorityName="Tikader" authorityYear="1970" box="[1150,1436,1944,1965]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Labulla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepula">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB7FF8AFBC757BFA762CF92" box="[1150,1296,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Labulla nepula</emphasis>
|
||
Tikader, 1970
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58FF0EF7FFB7FF8AFF0A5792A3A7CFF5" ID-CoL="6T9FC" authority="Hasselt, 1882" authorityName="Hasselt" authorityYear="1882" box="[179,469,1973,1994]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsinome" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vethi">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB7FF8AFF0A5792A334CFF5" box="[179,326,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Orsinome vethi</emphasis>
|
||
Hasselt, 1882
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). 6, Dorsal view. 7, Ventral view. 8, Lateral view. 9, Epigynum, ventral view. Scale bars 1
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB7FF8AFA825792A735CFF5" bold="true" box="[1339,1351,1973,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">–</emphasis>
|
||
2, 6
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB7FF8AFAD25792A705CFF5" bold="true" box="[1387,1399,1973,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">–</emphasis>
|
||
8, 1 mm; 3–5, 9, 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F407574FFB4FF89FF2E50B0A7E9C893" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,569]" box="[151,1435,151,172]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BFEF525AFFB4FF89FF2E50B0A7E9C893" box="[151,1435,151,172]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58FF0EF7FFB4FF89FF2E50B0A384C893" ID-CoL="6SXF9" authority="Gravely, 1921: 449" authorityName="Gravely" authorityPageNumber="449" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,502,151,172]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsinome" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="listeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB4FF89FF2E50B0A346C893" box="[151,308,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Orsinome listeri</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1E5E5365FFB4FF89FE8250B0A384C893" author="" box="[315,502,151,172]" page="449" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB6E0885FFB4FF89FE8250B0A3B1C893" box="[315,451,151,172]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" refId="ref2085" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1921) Some Indian spiders of the subfamily Tetragnathinae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 22, 423 - 459." type="journal article">Gravely, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 449
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, f. 7c (Misidentification; description of ♂&♀ and illustration of ♂). Type material kept at NZC-
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F407574FFB4FF89FF7E5092A388C8F5" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,569]" box="[199,506,181,202]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">
|
||
ZSI examined.
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB4FF89FEE35092A381C8F5" bold="true" box="[346,499,181,202]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">New synonymy</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F407574FFB4FF89FF2E50F5A7E9C8D8" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,569]" box="[151,1435,210,231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BFEF525AFFB4FF89FF2E50F5A7E9C8D8" box="[151,1435,210,231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58FF0EF7FFB4FF89FF2E50F5A397C8D8" authority="Tikader, 1970: 21" authorityName="Tikader" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,485,210,231]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Labulla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepula">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB4FF89FF2E50F5A35EC8D8" box="[151,300,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Labulla nepula</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1E5E5365FFB4FF89FE8D50F5A397C8D8" author="" box="[308,485,210,231]" page="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB6E0885FFB4FF89FE8D50F5A3C9C8D8" box="[308,443,210,231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" refId="ref2456" refString="Tikader, B. K. (1970) Spider fauna of Sikkim. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 64, 1 - 83." type="journal article">Tikader, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 21
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figs. 13a–d (Misidentification; description and illustration of ♂&♀). Holotype female, allotype
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F407574FFB4FF89FF7E50C8A107C93B" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,569]" box="[199,885,239,260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">
|
||
male and paratype female kept at NZC-ZSI examined.
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB4FF89FD6C50C8A11CC93B" bold="true" box="[725,878,239,260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">New synonymy</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D7E526FFFFB4FF8FFF2E512AA7EECB7E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="346" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F407574FFB4FF89FF2E512AA3ABC956" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2F977F29FFB4FF89FF2E512AA3ABC956" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1880439804" collectingDate="1959-09-20" collectorName="B. K. Tikader." location="Bank of Great Rangit River" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sikkim" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB4FF89FF2E512AA345C91B" bold="true" box="[151,311,269,292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4044CBD6FFB4FF89FF2E512AA2BDC91B" box="[151,207,269,292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58FF0EF7FFB4FF89FEE4512AA0ECC91B" authority="Tikader, 1970" authorityName="Tikader" authorityYear="1970" box="[349,670,269,292]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Labulla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepula">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB4FF89FEE4512AA070C91B" box="[349,514,269,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Labulla nepula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB6E0885FFB4FF89FDB3512AA0ECC91B" box="[522,670,269,292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" refId="ref2456" refString="Tikader, B. K. (1970) Spider fauna of Sikkim. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 64, 1 - 83." type="journal article">Tikader, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="89F9BEFDFFB4FF89FD16512AA0B1C91B" box="[687,707,269,292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="4044CBD6FFB4FF89FD6A512AA141C91B" box="[723,819,269,292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) (NZC-ZSI-A/305; 3248/18);
|
||
<specimenCount id="89F9BEFDFFB4FF89FBC4512AA6E3C91B" box="[1149,1169,269,292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="4044CBD6FFB4FF89FB19512AA68BC91B" box="[1184,1273,269,292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) (NZC-ZSI-A/ 307; 3249/18);
|
||
<specimenCount id="89F9BEFDFFB4FF89FE825117A33DC978" box="[315,335,304,327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="4044CBD6FFB4FF89FEE55117A3C9C978" box="[348,443,304,327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
) (NZC-ZSI-A/306; 3250/18) from the
|
||
<location id="9A2023AFFFB4FF89FCE05117A6F3C978" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1756C462FFB6FF8FFF2E56FFA046CBB8:9A2023AFFFB4FF89FCE05117A6F3C978" box="[857,1153,304,327]" name="Bank of Great Rangit River" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" stateProvince="Sikkim">Bank of Great Rangit River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="FB05AA5CFFB4FF89FB325117A72EC978" box="[1163,1372,304,327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" value="1959-09-20">
|
||
<date id="EB4153B4FFB4FF89FB325117A72EC978" box="[1163,1372,304,327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" value="1959-09-20">20 September 1959</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, West
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5D3BBB96FFB4FF89FF2E5175A29AC956" box="[151,232,338,361]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
; all leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="320A10A2FFB4FF89FEF85175A3ABC956" box="[321,473,338,361]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">B. K. Tikader.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F407574FFB4FF89FF7E5152A6CCC990" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB4FF89FF7E5152A319C9B3" bold="true" box="[199,363,373,396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4044CBD6FFB4FF89FF7E5152A28DC9B3" box="[199,255,373,396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58FF0EF7FFB4FF89FE215152A16BC9B3" authority="Gravely, 1921: 2" authorityName="Gravely" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1921" box="[408,793,373,396]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsinome" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="listeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB4FF89FE215152A039C9B3" box="[408,587,373,396]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Orsinome listeri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB6E0885FFB4FF89FDEE5152A081C9B3" box="[599,755,373,396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" refId="ref2085" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1921) Some Indian spiders of the subfamily Tetragnathinae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 22, 423 - 459." type="journal article">Gravely, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="89F9BEFDFFB4FF89FCB15152A16BC9B3" box="[776,793,373,396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" type="female">2</specimenCount>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀♀ &
|
||
<specimenCount id="89F9BEFDFFB4FF89FCD35152A1EDC9B3" box="[874,927,373,396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(NZC-ZSI-9978/17) from Peshok (=Pashok), Darjeeling district, Eastern Himalayas,
|
||
<date id="EB4153B4FFB4FF89FD8251BFA14BC990" box="[571,825,408,431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" value="1916-05-26" valueMax="1916-06-14" valueMin="1916-05-26">26 May – 14 June 1916</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5D3BBB96FFB4FF89FCFA51BFA1BFC990" box="[835,973,408,431]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
; all leg. F. H. Gravely.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F407574FFB4FF89FF7E519DA771CA06" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB4FF89FF7E519DA3C4C9EE" bold="true" box="[199,438,442,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">AdditiONal material:</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="89F9BEFDFFB4FF89FE7B519DA391C9EE" box="[450,483,442,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(ZSI-CDT-AA191) from Balipara (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FACB13B3FFB4FF89FCC1519DA66AC9EE" box="[888,1048,442,465]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" precision="1" value="26.825714">26.825714° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FACB13B3FFB4FF89FB91519DA6B0C9EE" box="[1064,1218,442,465]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" precision="1" value="92.7755">92.775494° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="5807D891FFB4FF89FB6F519DA766C9EE" box="[1238,1300,442,465]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="84.0">84 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5D3BBB96FFB4FF89FA9C519DA702C9EE" box="[1317,1392,442,465]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EB4153B4FFB4FF89FA38519DA339C9CB" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" value="2015-11-14">14 November 2015</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="89F9BEFDFFB4FF89FEE151FAA3B8C9CB" box="[344,458,477,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" type="subadult">1 subadult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="89F9BEFDFFB4FF89FE6C51FAA39BC9CB" box="[469,489,477,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(ZSI-CDT-AA204), Bishwanathghat (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FACB13B3FFB4FF89FC3751FAA659C9CB" box="[910,1067,477,500]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" precision="1" value="26.65877">26.658769° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FACB13B3FFB4FF89FB8351FAA6A1C9CB" box="[1082,1235,477,500]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" precision="1" value="93.175766">93.175767° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="5807D891FFB4FF89FB5351FAA754C9CB" box="[1258,1318,477,500]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="84.0">84 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5D3BBB96FFB4FF89FA8D51FAA70DC9CB" box="[1332,1407,477,500]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EB4153B4FFB4FF89FA3751FAA338CA28" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" value="2015-11-08">8 November 2015</date>
|
||
, leg. Shantanu Kundu;
|
||
<specimenCount id="89F9BEFDFFB4FF89FDED5227A004CA28" box="[596,630,512,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(ZSI-CDT-AA1312) &
|
||
<specimenCount id="89F9BEFDFFB4FF89FC3F5227A1D5CA28" box="[902,935,512,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(ZSI-CDT-AA1313) from Ashaley river bed (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FACB13B3FFB4FF89FF275205A344CA06" box="[158,310,546,569]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" precision="1" value="27.011198">27.011198° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FACB13B3FFB4FF89FEF85205A3A6CA06" box="[321,468,546,569]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" precision="1" value="88.77011">88.770108° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="5807D891FFB4FF89FE5A5205A05BCA06" box="[483,553,546,569]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.92" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="692.0">692 m</quantity>
|
||
, Neora Valley,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5D3BBB96FFB4FF89FD725205A126CA06" box="[715,852,546,569]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<date id="EB4153B4FFB4FF89FCD75205A677CA06" box="[878,1029,546,569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" value="2017-03-08">8 March 2017</date>
|
||
, leg. Dibyajyoti Ghosh.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CB8025FCFFB4FF89FF2E567BA3EFCE93" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309743/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" startId="2.[151,258,1628,1649]" targetBox="[151,1434,631,1584]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F407574FFB4FF89FF2E567BA3EFCE93" blockId="2.[151,1437,1628,1708]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB4FF89FF2E567BA33BCE4E" bold="true" box="[151,329,1628,1649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">FIGURES 10–15.</emphasis>
|
||
Female paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58FF0EF7FFB4FF89FDA8567BA142CE4E" authority="Tikader, 1970" authorityName="Tikader" authorityYear="1970" box="[529,816,1628,1649]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Labulla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepula">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB4FF89FDA8567BA0D7CE4E" box="[529,677,1628,1649]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Labulla nepula</emphasis>
|
||
Tikader, 1970
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58FF0EF7FFB4FF89FCEA567BA6FECE4E" authority="Thorell, 1877" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1877" box="[851,1164,1628,1649]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tylorida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB4FF89FCEA567BA18DCE4E" box="[851,1023,1628,1649]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Tylorida ventralis</emphasis>
|
||
Thorell, 1877
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). 10, Carapace, dorsal view. 11, Chelicerae, ventral view. 12, Abdomen, dorsal view. 13, Same, lateral view. 14, Same, ventral view. 15, Epigynum, ventral view. Scale bars, 10
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB4FF89FEA556B0A35ACE93" bold="true" box="[284,296,1687,1708]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">–</emphasis>
|
||
15, 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F407574FFB4FF8FFF7E56F0A16EC963" blockId="2.[151,1436,1751,2017]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,903]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="346" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB4FF89FF7E56F0A0B8CED1" bold="true" box="[199,714,1751,1775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">
|
||
JustiFicatiON OF syNONymy OF
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58FF0EF7FFB4FF89FDA156F0A0B1CED0" authorityName="Tikader" authorityYear="1970" box="[536,707,1751,1775]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Labulla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepula">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB4FF89FDA156F0A0B1CED0" bold="true" box="[536,707,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Labulla nepula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58FF0EF7FFB4FF89FD6A56F0A1ABCED1" authority="Tikader, 1970" authorityName="Tikader" authorityYear="1970" box="[723,985,1751,1774]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Labulla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepula">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB4FF89FD6A56F0A149CED1" box="[723,827,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">L. nepula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB6E0885FFB4FF89FCFA56F0A1ABCED1" box="[835,985,1751,1774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" refId="ref2456" refString="Tikader, B. K. (1970) Spider fauna of Sikkim. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 64, 1 - 83." type="journal article">Tikader, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described based on three specimens (
|
||
<typeStatus id="4044CBD6FFB4FF89FF2756DDA28FCF2E" box="[158,253,1786,1809]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female,
|
||
<typeStatus id="4044CBD6FFB4FF89FEE256DDA3C3CF2E" box="[347,433,1786,1809]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male and a
|
||
<typeStatus id="4044CBD6FFB4FF89FD8F56DDA0E0CF2E" box="[566,658,1786,1809]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female) from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5D3BBB96FFB4FF89FC9456DDA10FCF2E" box="[813,893,1786,1809]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E7E835E4FFB4FF89FC3056DDA1B1CF2E" box="[905,963,1786,1809]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB6E0885FFB4FF89FC7756DDA61CCF2E" box="[974,1134,1786,1809]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" refId="ref2456" refString="Tikader, B. K. (1970) Spider fauna of Sikkim. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 64, 1 - 83." type="journal article">Tikader (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
has been critically assessed for assigning several species to wrong genera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB6E0885FFB4FF89FD1C573AA130CF0B" box="[677,834,1821,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" refId="ref2052" refString="Brignoli, P. M. (1976) On some recent papers about Indian spiders. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 3 (8), 211 - 213." type="journal article">Brignoli 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB6E0885FFB4FF89FCE8573AA186CF0B" box="[849,1012,1821,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" refId="ref2005" refString="Breitling, R. (2015) Linyphia bilobata Roy & al., 2015, is a junior synonym of Chrysso scintillans (Thorell, 1895) (Araneae: Linyphiidae, Theridiidae). Contributions to Natural History, 30, 1 - 7." type="journal article">Breitling 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB6E0885FFB4FF89FBB3573AA741CF0B" box="[1034,1331,1821,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" refId="ref2165" refString="Hormiga, G. & Scharff, N. (2005) Monophyly and phylogenetic placement of the spider genus Labulla Simon, 1884 (Araneae, Linyphiidae) and description of the new genus Pecado. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 143, 359 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2005.00147. x" type="journal article">Hormiga & Scharff (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reasoned precisely that this species was misplaced in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58FF0EF7FFB4FF89FD5C5718A1BFCF69" authority="Simon, 1884" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1884" box="[741,973,1855,1878]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Labulla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB4FF89FD5C5718A14ACF69" box="[741,824,1855,1878]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Labulla</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB6E0885FFB4FF89FCF95718A1BFCF69" box="[832,973,1855,1878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" refId="ref2394" refString="Simon, E. (1884) Les arachnides de France. Uol. 5. Librarie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 706 pp. [pp. 180 - 885]" type="book chapter">Simon, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Detailed examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4044CBD6FFB4FF89FAB75718A74ECF69" box="[1294,1340,1855,1878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material revealed that the species was both misidentified as well as misclassified. The species actually belongs to the tetragnathid genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58FF0EF7FFB4FF89FF6257A2A3ACCFA3" authority="Thorell, 1890" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" box="[219,478,1925,1948]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsinome" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB4FF89FF6257A2A336CFA3" box="[219,324,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Orsinome</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB6E0885FFB4FF89FEF257A2A3ACCFA3" box="[331,478,1925,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" refId="ref2529" refString="Thorell, T. (1890) Studi sui ragni Malesi e Papuani. IV, 1. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 28, 1 - 419." type="journal article">Thorell, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The general morphology and abdominal pattern of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4044CBD6FFB4FF89FB9557A2A6FBCFA3" box="[1068,1161,1925,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female and
|
||
<typeStatus id="4044CBD6FFB4FF89FAB257A2A713CFA3" box="[1291,1377,1925,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male show striking resemblance to specimens illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB6E0885FFB4FF89FD635780A1FCCF81" box="[730,910,1959,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" refId="ref2596" refString="Zhu, M. S., Song, D. X. & Zhang, J. X. (2003) Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata. Uol. 35. Arachnida: Araneae: Tetragnathidae. Science Press, Beijing, vii + 418 pp." type="book">
|
||
Zhu
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB4FF89FCB55780A148CF81" box="[780,826,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB6E0885FFB4FF89FC785780A6DECF81" box="[961,1196,1959,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" refId="ref2313" refString="Sankaran, P. M., Malamel, J. J., Joseph, M. M. & Sebastian, P. A. (2017) On the genus Tylorida Simon, 1894 with the first record of the genus Atelidea Simon, 1895 from India (Araneae: Tetragnathidae, Leucauginae). Zootaxa, 4353 (2), 294 - 326. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4353.2.3" type="journal article">
|
||
Sankaran
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB4FF89FB925780A62BCF81" box="[1067,1113,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(cf. figs. 165A & C in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB6E0885FFB4FF89FF2E57EDA34CCFDE" box="[151,318,1994,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" refId="ref2596" refString="Zhu, M. S., Song, D. X. & Zhang, J. X. (2003) Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata. Uol. 35. Arachnida: Araneae: Tetragnathidae. Science Press, Beijing, vii + 418 pp." type="book">
|
||
Zhu
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB4FF89FF7157EDA287CFDE" box="[200,245,1994,2017]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and figs. 20A–F in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB6E0885FFB4FF89FDA857EDA083CFDE" box="[529,753,1994,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" refId="ref2313" refString="Sankaran, P. M., Malamel, J. J., Joseph, M. M. & Sebastian, P. A. (2017) On the genus Tylorida Simon, 1894 with the first record of the genus Atelidea Simon, 1895 from India (Araneae: Tetragnathidae, Leucauginae). Zootaxa, 4353 (2), 294 - 326. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4353.2.3" type="journal article">
|
||
Sankaran
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB4FF89FDC257EDA0DBCFDE" box="[635,681,1994,2017]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with
|
||
<figureCitation id="07C469F1FFB4FF89FC9457EDA1FDCFDE" box="[813,911,1994,2017]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1915,1936]" captionTargetBox="[194,1397,194,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[194,1397,194,1895]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Male allotype of Labulla nepula Tikader, 1970 (= Orsinome vethi Hasselt, 1882). 1, Dorsal view. 2, Lateral view. 3, Left palp, prolateral view. 4, Same, ventro-lateral view. 5, Same, ventral view. 6–9. Female holotype of Labulla nepula Tikader, 1970 (= Orsinome vethi Hasselt, 1882). 6, Dorsal view. 7, Ventral view. 8, Lateral view. 9, Epigynum, ventral view. Scale bars 1–2, 6–8, 1 mm; 3–5, 9, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309741/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
& 6–8 herein). The epigynum of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4044CBD6FFB4FF89FA8657EDA7EECFDE" box="[1343,1436,1994,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was not dissected and is intact. It clearly shows a medial common copulatory opening (cf. fig.
|
||
<quantity id="5807D891FFB2FF8FFB4F50BFA741C890" box="[1270,1331,152,175]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" pageId="4" pageNumber="346" unit="in" value="21.0">21 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB6E0885FFB2FF8FFAF850BFA30FC8EE" pageId="4" pageNumber="346" refId="ref2231" refString="Jager, P. & Praxaysombath, B. (2009) Spiders from Laos: new species and new records (Arachnida: Araneae). Acta Arachnologica, 58, 27 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.2476 / asjaa. 58.27" type="journal article">Jäger & Praxaysombath, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with Fig. 9 herein). The male palp shows the characteristic diagnostic features such as the long and well-sclerotized embolus with its distal part resting on the subtegulum and the dorsomedian process on the cymbium (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB6E0885FFB2FF8FFF275127A07FC928" box="[158,525,256,279]" pageId="4" pageNumber="346" refId="ref1896" refString="Alvarez-Padilla, F. & Hormiga, G. (2011) Morphological and phylogenetic atlas of the orb-weaving spider family Tetragnathidae (Araneae: Araneoidea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 162, 713 - 879. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00692. x" type="journal article">Álvarez-Padilla & Hormiga, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (cf. figs. 166E–G in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB6E0885FFB2FF8FFD405127A1D6C928" box="[761,932,256,279]" pageId="4" pageNumber="346" refId="ref2596" refString="Zhu, M. S., Song, D. X. & Zhang, J. X. (2003) Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata. Uol. 35. Arachnida: Araneae: Tetragnathidae. Science Press, Beijing, vii + 418 pp." type="book">
|
||
Zhu
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB2FF8FFC955127A128C928" box="[812,858,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and figs. 21A–D in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB6E0885FFB2FF8FFB385127A717C928" box="[1153,1381,256,279]" pageId="4" pageNumber="346" refId="ref2313" refString="Sankaran, P. M., Malamel, J. J., Joseph, M. M. & Sebastian, P. A. (2017) On the genus Tylorida Simon, 1894 with the first record of the genus Atelidea Simon, 1895 from India (Araneae: Tetragnathidae, Leucauginae). Zootaxa, 4353 (2), 294 - 326. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4353.2.3" type="journal article">
|
||
Sankaran
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB2FF8FFB555127A769C928" box="[1260,1307,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with
|
||
<figureCitation id="07C469F1FFB2FF8FFF2E5105A288C906" box="[151,250,290,313]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1915,1936]" captionTargetBox="[194,1397,194,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[194,1397,194,1895]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Male allotype of Labulla nepula Tikader, 1970 (= Orsinome vethi Hasselt, 1882). 1, Dorsal view. 2, Lateral view. 3, Left palp, prolateral view. 4, Same, ventro-lateral view. 5, Same, ventral view. 6–9. Female holotype of Labulla nepula Tikader, 1970 (= Orsinome vethi Hasselt, 1882). 6, Dorsal view. 7, Ventral view. 8, Lateral view. 9, Epigynum, ventral view. Scale bars 1–2, 6–8, 1 mm; 3–5, 9, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309741/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">Figs. 3–5</figureCitation>
|
||
herein). Based on these characters both the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="4044CBD6FFB2FF8FFCA45105A108C906" box="[797,890,290,313]" pageId="4" pageNumber="346" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="4044CBD6FFB2FF8FFBB75105A616C906" box="[1038,1124,290,313]" pageId="4" pageNumber="346" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
are identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58FF0EF7FFB2FF8FFAA25105A71DC906" authorityName="Hasselt" authorityYear="1882" box="[1307,1391,290,313]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsinome" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vethi">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB2FF8FFAA25105A71DC906" box="[1307,1391,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">O. vethi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58FF0EF7FFB2FF8FFF2E5162A28EC963" authorityName="Tikader" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,252,325,348]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Labulla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepula">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB2FF8FFF2E5162A28EC963" box="[151,252,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">L. nepula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is thus considered a junior synonym of the former.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CB8025FCFFB5FF88FF2E5762A063CFD3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309745/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" startId="3.[151,258,1861,1882]" targetBox="[163,1427,191,1845]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F407574FFB5FF88FF2E5762A063CFD3" blockId="3.[151,1436,1861,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB5FF88FF2E5762A33ECF65" bold="true" box="[151,332,1861,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">FIGURES 16–32.</emphasis>
|
||
Type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58FF0EF7FFB5FF88FDBB5762A147CF65" authority="Gravely, 1921" authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1921" box="[514,821,1861,1882]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsinome" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="listeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB5FF88FDBB5762A0D3CF65" box="[514,673,1861,1882]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Orsinome listeri</emphasis>
|
||
Gravely, 1921
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58FF0EF7FFB5FF88FCE55762A6F7CF65" authority="Hasselt, 1882" authorityName="Hasselt" authorityYear="1882" box="[860,1157,1861,1882]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsinome" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vethi">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB5FF88FCE55762A180CF65" box="[860,1010,1861,1882]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Orsinome vethi</emphasis>
|
||
Hasselt, 1882
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). 16, Male, dorsal view. 17, Female, dorsal view. 18, Male, front view. 19, Same, lateral view. 20, Left chelicera, ventro-retrolateral view. 21, Same, prolateral view. 22, Same (ZSI-CDT-AA-1312). 23, Male left palp, anterior view. 24, Same, prolateral view. 25, Same, latero-ventral view. 26, Same, ventral view. 27, Same, latero-ventral view. 28, Same, dorsal view. 29, Epigynum, ventral view. 30, Same, additional type material. 31, Epigynum, ventral view (ZSI-CDT-AA-1313). 32, Vulva, dorsal view (ZSI-CDT-AA-1313). Scale bars, 17, 2.0 mm; 16, 18, 1 mm; 19, 0.5 mm; 20–32, 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F407574FFB2FF8FFF7E514FA6D7CA36" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="4044CBD6FFB2FF8FFF41514FA326C940" box="[248,340,360,383]" pageId="4" pageNumber="346" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female however does not belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58FF0EF7FFB2FF8FFD58514FA138C940" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" box="[737,842,360,383]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsinome" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB2FF8FFD58514FA138C940" box="[737,842,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">Orsinome</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but rather fits in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58FF0EF7FFB2FF8FFBC1514FA714C940" authority="Simon, 1894" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1894" box="[1144,1382,360,383]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tylorida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB2FF8FFBC1514FA6A0C940" box="[1144,1234,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">Tylorida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB6E0885FFB2FF8FFB63514FA714C940" box="[1242,1382,360,383]" pageId="4" pageNumber="346" refId="ref2427" refString="Simon, E. (1894) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Tome 1. Roret, Paris, 272 pp. [pp. 489 - 760]" type="book chapter">Simon, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The general morphology, color pattern and genitalia match with that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58FF0EF7FFB2FF8FFC2C51ADA6B4C99E" authority="(Thorell, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[917,1222,394,417]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tylorida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB2FF8FFC2C51ADA663C99E" box="[917,1041,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">T. ventralis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB6E0885FFB2FF8FFB9C51ADA6CCC99E" box="[1061,1214,394,417]" pageId="4" pageNumber="346" refId="ref2484" refString="Thorell, T. (1877) Studi sui Ragni Malesi e Papuani. I. Ragni di Selebes raccolti nel 1874 dal Dott. O. Beccari. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 10, 341 - 637." type="journal article">Thorell, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="07C469F1FFB2FF8FFB6051ADA728C99E" box="[1241,1370,394,417]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–15" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1628,1649]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,631,1584]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,628,1597]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 10–15. Female paratype of Labulla nepula Tikader, 1970 (= Tylorida ventralis Thorell, 1877). 10, Carapace, dorsal view. 11, Chelicerae, ventral view. 12, Abdomen, dorsal view. 13, Same, lateral view. 14, Same, ventral view. 15, Epigynum, ventral view. Scale bars, 10–15, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309743/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">Figs 10–15</figureCitation>
|
||
). The abdomen lacks a posterior caudal tubercle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07C469F1FFB2FF8FFDC6518AA08FC9FB" box="[639,765,429,452]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–15" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1628,1649]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,631,1584]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,628,1597]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 10–15. Female paratype of Labulla nepula Tikader, 1970 (= Tylorida ventralis Thorell, 1877). 10, Carapace, dorsal view. 11, Chelicerae, ventral view. 12, Abdomen, dorsal view. 13, Same, lateral view. 14, Same, ventral view. 15, Epigynum, ventral view. Scale bars, 10–15, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309743/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">Figs 13–14</figureCitation>
|
||
) and falls into the category,
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB2FF8FFBFF518AA6D6C9FB" box="[1094,1188,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">variety I</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58FF0EF7FFB2FF8FFB68518AA73EC9FB" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1233,1356,429,452]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tylorida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB2FF8FFB68518AA73EC9FB" box="[1233,1356,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">T. ventralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB6E0885FFB2FF8FFF2E51F7A3F3C9D8" box="[151,385,464,487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="346" refId="ref2313" refString="Sankaran, P. M., Malamel, J. J., Joseph, M. M. & Sebastian, P. A. (2017) On the genus Tylorida Simon, 1894 with the first record of the genus Atelidea Simon, 1895 from India (Araneae: Tetragnathidae, Leucauginae). Zootaxa, 4353 (2), 294 - 326. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4353.2.3" type="journal article">
|
||
Sankaran
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB2FF8FFEBD51F7A345C9D8" box="[260,311,464,487]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs. 16H–J). The epigynum morphology corresponds well with the epigynum of
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB2FF8FFAA451F7A709C9D8" box="[1309,1403,464,487]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">variety I</emphasis>
|
||
as illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB6E0885FFB2FF8FFE9051D5A065CA36" box="[297,535,498,521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="346" refId="ref2313" refString="Sankaran, P. M., Malamel, J. J., Joseph, M. M. & Sebastian, P. A. (2017) On the genus Tylorida Simon, 1894 with the first record of the genus Atelidea Simon, 1895 from India (Araneae: Tetragnathidae, Leucauginae). Zootaxa, 4353 (2), 294 - 326. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4353.2.3" type="journal article">
|
||
Sankaran
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB2FF8FFE2A51D5A3B0CA36" box="[403,450,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="07C469F1FFB2FF8FFDF151D5A0E6CA36" box="[584,660,498,521]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–15" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1628,1649]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,631,1584]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,628,1597]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 10–15. Female paratype of Labulla nepula Tikader, 1970 (= Tylorida ventralis Thorell, 1877). 10, Carapace, dorsal view. 11, Chelicerae, ventral view. 12, Abdomen, dorsal view. 13, Same, lateral view. 14, Same, ventral view. 15, Epigynum, ventral view. Scale bars, 10–15, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309743/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
herein with figs. 18J–L in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB6E0885FFB2FF8FFC0A51D5A6E8CA36" box="[947,1178,498,521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="346" refId="ref2313" refString="Sankaran, P. M., Malamel, J. J., Joseph, M. M. & Sebastian, P. A. (2017) On the genus Tylorida Simon, 1894 with the first record of the genus Atelidea Simon, 1895 from India (Araneae: Tetragnathidae, Leucauginae). Zootaxa, 4353 (2), 294 - 326. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4353.2.3" type="journal article">
|
||
Sankaran
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB2FF8FFBA451D5A63ECA36" box="[1053,1100,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F407574FFB2FF8FFF7E5232A7EECB7E" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB2FF8FFF7E5232A0ADCA13" bold="true" box="[199,735,532,556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">
|
||
JustiFicatiON OF syNONymy OF
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58FF0EF7FFB2FF8FFD9B5233A0A5CA13" authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1921" box="[546,727,532,556]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsinome" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="listeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB2FF8FFD9B5233A0A5CA13" bold="true" box="[546,727,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">Orsinome listeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB6E0885FFB2FF8FFD535232A1E0CA13" box="[746,914,533,556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="346" refId="ref2085" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1921) Some Indian spiders of the subfamily Tetragnathinae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 22, 423 - 459." type="journal article">Gravely (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58FF0EF7FFB2FF8FFBA95232A601CA13" authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1921" box="[1040,1139,533,556]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsinome" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="listeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB2FF8FFBA95232A601CA13" box="[1040,1139,533,556]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">O. listeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on specimens from Peshok and Singla, Darjeeling district,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5D3BBB96FFB2FF8FFDF0521FA0A4CA70" box="[585,726,568,591]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E7E835E4FFB2FF8FFD5C521FA16DCA70" box="[741,799,568,591]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The species is known only from its original description. Detailed examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4044CBD6FFB2FF8FFE5A527DA063CA4E" box="[483,529,602,625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material revealed that the species unambiguously matches
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58FF0EF7FFB2FF8FFB7B527DA76FCA4E" authorityName="Hasselt" authorityYear="1882" box="[1218,1309,602,625]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsinome" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vethi">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB2FF8FFB7B527DA76FCA4E" box="[1218,1309,602,625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">O. vethi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in general morphology (cf. figs. 165A & C in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB6E0885FFB2FF8FFDA1525AA0B6CAAB" box="[536,708,637,660]" pageId="4" pageNumber="346" refId="ref2596" refString="Zhu, M. S., Song, D. X. & Zhang, J. X. (2003) Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata. Uol. 35. Arachnida: Araneae: Tetragnathidae. Science Press, Beijing, vii + 418 pp." type="book">
|
||
Zhu
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB2FF8FFDF2525AA00BCAAB" box="[587,633,637,660]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and figs. 20A–F in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB6E0885FFB2FF8FFC26525AA6F1CAAB" box="[927,1155,637,660]" pageId="4" pageNumber="346" refId="ref2313" refString="Sankaran, P. M., Malamel, J. J., Joseph, M. M. & Sebastian, P. A. (2017) On the genus Tylorida Simon, 1894 with the first record of the genus Atelidea Simon, 1895 from India (Araneae: Tetragnathidae, Leucauginae). Zootaxa, 4353 (2), 294 - 326. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4353.2.3" type="journal article">
|
||
Sankaran
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB2FF8FFBB3525AA64ACAAB" box="[1034,1080,637,660]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with
|
||
<figureCitation id="07C469F1FFB2FF8FFB7B525AA733CAAB" box="[1218,1345,637,660]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–32" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1861,1882]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,191,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1427,191,1845]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 16–32. Type material of Orsinome listeri Gravely, 1921 (= Orsinome vethi Hasselt, 1882). 16, Male, dorsal view. 17, Female, dorsal view. 18, Male, front view. 19, Same, lateral view. 20, Left chelicera, ventro-retrolateral view. 21, Same, prolateral view. 22, Same (ZSI-CDT-AA-1312). 23, Male left palp, anterior view. 24, Same, prolateral view. 25, Same, latero-ventral view. 26, Same, ventral view. 27, Same, latero-ventral view. 28, Same, dorsal view. 29, Epigynum, ventral view. 30, Same, additional type material. 31, Epigynum, ventral view (ZSI-CDT-AA-1313). 32, Vulva, dorsal view (ZSI-CDT-AA-1313). Scale bars, 17, 2.0 mm; 16, 18, 1 mm; 19, 0.5 mm; 20–32, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309745/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">Figs. 16–17</figureCitation>
|
||
herein); the male cheliceral dentition with three promarginal teeth (one large and two small), two retromargin teeth, a large tubercle and a tiny tubercle at the base (cf. fig 7c in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB6E0885FFB2FF8FFD0352E5A13FCAE6" box="[698,845,706,729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="346" refId="ref2085" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1921) Some Indian spiders of the subfamily Tetragnathinae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 22, 423 - 459." type="journal article">Gravely 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig 166 D in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB6E0885FFB2FF8FFC6452E5A6F7CAE6" box="[989,1157,706,729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="346" refId="ref2596" refString="Zhu, M. S., Song, D. X. & Zhang, J. X. (2003) Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata. Uol. 35. Arachnida: Araneae: Tetragnathidae. Science Press, Beijing, vii + 418 pp." type="book">
|
||
Zhu
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB2FF8FFBB652E5A64FCAE6" box="[1039,1085,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">et al</emphasis>
|
||
,. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and figs. 12 J in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB6E0885FFB2FF8FFA8052E5A361CAC3" pageId="4" pageNumber="346" refId="ref2313" refString="Sankaran, P. M., Malamel, J. J., Joseph, M. M. & Sebastian, P. A. (2017) On the genus Tylorida Simon, 1894 with the first record of the genus Atelidea Simon, 1895 from India (Araneae: Tetragnathidae, Leucauginae). Zootaxa, 4353 (2), 294 - 326. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4353.2.3" type="journal article">
|
||
Sankaran
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB2FF8FFF2E52C2A2BACAC3" box="[151,200,741,764]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with
|
||
<figureCitation id="07C469F1FFB2FF8FFEED52C2A3A6CAC3" box="[340,468,741,764]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–32" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1861,1882]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,191,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1427,191,1845]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 16–32. Type material of Orsinome listeri Gravely, 1921 (= Orsinome vethi Hasselt, 1882). 16, Male, dorsal view. 17, Female, dorsal view. 18, Male, front view. 19, Same, lateral view. 20, Left chelicera, ventro-retrolateral view. 21, Same, prolateral view. 22, Same (ZSI-CDT-AA-1312). 23, Male left palp, anterior view. 24, Same, prolateral view. 25, Same, latero-ventral view. 26, Same, ventral view. 27, Same, latero-ventral view. 28, Same, dorsal view. 29, Epigynum, ventral view. 30, Same, additional type material. 31, Epigynum, ventral view (ZSI-CDT-AA-1313). 32, Vulva, dorsal view (ZSI-CDT-AA-1313). Scale bars, 17, 2.0 mm; 16, 18, 1 mm; 19, 0.5 mm; 20–32, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309745/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">Figs. 20–22</figureCitation>
|
||
herein); the male palpal structure (see characters mentioned above;
|
||
<figureCitation id="07C469F1FFB2FF8FFB7952C2A749CAC3" box="[1216,1339,741,764]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–32" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1861,1882]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,191,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1427,191,1845]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 16–32. Type material of Orsinome listeri Gravely, 1921 (= Orsinome vethi Hasselt, 1882). 16, Male, dorsal view. 17, Female, dorsal view. 18, Male, front view. 19, Same, lateral view. 20, Left chelicera, ventro-retrolateral view. 21, Same, prolateral view. 22, Same (ZSI-CDT-AA-1312). 23, Male left palp, anterior view. 24, Same, prolateral view. 25, Same, latero-ventral view. 26, Same, ventral view. 27, Same, latero-ventral view. 28, Same, dorsal view. 29, Epigynum, ventral view. 30, Same, additional type material. 31, Epigynum, ventral view (ZSI-CDT-AA-1313). 32, Vulva, dorsal view (ZSI-CDT-AA-1313). Scale bars, 17, 2.0 mm; 16, 18, 1 mm; 19, 0.5 mm; 20–32, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309745/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">Figs 24–28</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the epigynum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07C469F1FFB2FF8FFEA9532FA3FCCB20" box="[272,398,776,799]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–32" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1861,1882]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,191,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1427,191,1845]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 16–32. Type material of Orsinome listeri Gravely, 1921 (= Orsinome vethi Hasselt, 1882). 16, Male, dorsal view. 17, Female, dorsal view. 18, Male, front view. 19, Same, lateral view. 20, Left chelicera, ventro-retrolateral view. 21, Same, prolateral view. 22, Same (ZSI-CDT-AA-1312). 23, Male left palp, anterior view. 24, Same, prolateral view. 25, Same, latero-ventral view. 26, Same, ventral view. 27, Same, latero-ventral view. 28, Same, dorsal view. 29, Epigynum, ventral view. 30, Same, additional type material. 31, Epigynum, ventral view (ZSI-CDT-AA-1313). 32, Vulva, dorsal view (ZSI-CDT-AA-1313). Scale bars, 17, 2.0 mm; 16, 18, 1 mm; 19, 0.5 mm; 20–32, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309745/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">Figs 29–31</figureCitation>
|
||
); the internal duct system (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07C469F1FFB2FF8FFD0B532FA088CB20" box="[690,762,776,799]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–32" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1861,1882]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,191,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1427,191,1845]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 16–32. Type material of Orsinome listeri Gravely, 1921 (= Orsinome vethi Hasselt, 1882). 16, Male, dorsal view. 17, Female, dorsal view. 18, Male, front view. 19, Same, lateral view. 20, Left chelicera, ventro-retrolateral view. 21, Same, prolateral view. 22, Same (ZSI-CDT-AA-1312). 23, Male left palp, anterior view. 24, Same, prolateral view. 25, Same, latero-ventral view. 26, Same, ventral view. 27, Same, latero-ventral view. 28, Same, dorsal view. 29, Epigynum, ventral view. 30, Same, additional type material. 31, Epigynum, ventral view (ZSI-CDT-AA-1313). 32, Vulva, dorsal view (ZSI-CDT-AA-1313). Scale bars, 17, 2.0 mm; 16, 18, 1 mm; 19, 0.5 mm; 20–32, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309745/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">Fig 32</figureCitation>
|
||
) is identical to those illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB6E0885FFB2FF8FFBC8532FA756CB20" box="[1137,1316,776,799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="346" refId="ref2596" refString="Zhu, M. S., Song, D. X. & Zhang, J. X. (2003) Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata. Uol. 35. Arachnida: Araneae: Tetragnathidae. Science Press, Beijing, vii + 418 pp." type="book">
|
||
Zhu
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB2FF8FFB1D532FA6A6CB20" box="[1188,1236,776,799]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; fig 165 F) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB6E0885FFB2FF8FFF7D530DA3C2CB7E" box="[196,432,810,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="346" refId="ref2313" refString="Sankaran, P. M., Malamel, J. J., Joseph, M. M. & Sebastian, P. A. (2017) On the genus Tylorida Simon, 1894 with the first record of the genus Atelidea Simon, 1895 from India (Araneae: Tetragnathidae, Leucauginae). Zootaxa, 4353 (2), 294 - 326. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4353.2.3" type="journal article">
|
||
Sankaran
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB2FF8FFE95530DA328CB7E" box="[300,346,810,833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., (2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; fig 21 G). Based on these observations, we consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58FF0EF7FFB2FF8FFC5C530DA631CB7E" authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1921" box="[997,1091,810,833]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsinome" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="listeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB2FF8FFC5C530DA631CB7E" box="[997,1091,810,833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">O. listeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58FF0EF7FFB2FF8FFAF8530DA7E7CB7E" authorityName="Hasselt" authorityYear="1882" box="[1345,1429,810,833]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsinome" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vethi">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB2FF8FFAF8530DA7E7CB7E" box="[1345,1429,810,833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">O. vethi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D7E526FFFFB2FF8FFF7E536AA046CBB8" pageId="4" pageNumber="346" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F407574FFB2FF8FFF7E536AA046CBB8" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BA966FFB2FF8FFF7E536AA32ACB5B" bold="true" box="[199,344,845,868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">DistributiON.</emphasis>
|
||
The species has a wide oriental distribution known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E7E835E4FFB2FF8FFC51536AA653CB5B" box="[1000,1057,845,868]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E7E835E4FFB2FF8FFB88536AA601CB5B" box="[1073,1139,845,868]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E7E835E4FFB2FF8FFB3B536AA6ADCB5B" box="[1154,1247,845,868]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E7E835E4FFB2FF8FFB57536AA756CB5B" box="[1262,1316,845,868]" name="Laos" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E7E835E4FFB2FF8FFA8A536AA7E5CB5B" box="[1331,1431,845,868]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5D3BBB96FFB2FF8FFF2E5357A281CBB8" box="[151,243,880,903]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5D3BBB96FFB2FF8FFF445357A35DCBB8" box="[253,303,880,903]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
, to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E7E835E4FFB2FF8FFEEC5357A3EACBB8" box="[341,408,880,903]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="346">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB6E0885FFB2FF8FFE1F5357A05ACBB8" box="[422,552,880,903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="346" refId="ref2563" refString="WSC (2018) World Spider Catalog. Version 19.0. Natural History Museum Bern. Available from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed 16 May 2018)" type="journal article">WSC, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |