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<emphasis id="AD918941FFDD2E7E08B59B719408FDC5" box="[192,336,552,573]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Paravaejovis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDD2E7E092F9B719750FDC5" author="Williams, S. C." box="[346,520,552,574]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref40493" refString="Williams, S. C. 1980. Scorpions of Baja California, Mexico and adjacent islands. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 135: 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1980">Williams, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="07DE49D6FFDD2E7E08109B1F95B0FDA3" box="[101,232,582,604]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[116,155,1349,1368]" captionTargetBox="[93,1193,211,1319]" captionTargetId="figure-85@4.[93,1193,211,1319]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Representative species in the North American vaejovid scorpion subfamily Syntropinae Kraepelin, 1905. A. Chihuahuanus bilineatus (Pocock, 1898), comb. nov., ♀; B. Kochius bruneus (Williams, 1970), 8; C. Mesomexovis punctatus (Karsch, 1879), comb. nov., 8; D. Syntropis macrura Kraepelin, 1900, ♀; E. Thorellius sp., 8; F. Vizcaino viscainensis (Williams, 1970), comb. nov., 8. Photos in B, D and E courtesy of R. Mercurio." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611869/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Figures 1C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="07DE49D6FFDD2E7E08829B1F9465FDA4" box="[247,317,582,604]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[150,188,1473,1492]" captionTargetBox="[128,1228,211,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[128,1228,211,1443]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Representative habitats of species in the North American vaejovid scorpion subfamily Syntropinae Kraepelin, 1905. A. Cuatro Cienegas de Carranza, Coahuila, Mexico, habitat of Chihuahuanus cazieri (Williams, 1968), comb. nov., Chihuahuanus coahuilae (Williams, 1968), comb. nov., and Chihuahuanus globosus (Borelli, 1915), comb. nov. B. Death Valley, California, habitat of Kochius hirsuticauda (Banks, 1910). C. Isla Espiritu Santo, La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico, habitat of Kochius insularis (Williams, 1971), Paravaejovis diazi (Williams, 1970), comb. nov., and Paravaejovis gravicaudus (Williams, 1970), comb. nov. D. Cuicatlán, Oaxaca, Mexico, habitat of Mesomexovis subcristatus (Pocock, 1898), comb. nov. E. Pinacate desert, Sonora, Mexico, habitat of Paravaejovis confusus (Stahnke, 1940), comb. nov. F. West of La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico, habitat of Syntropis williamsi Soleglad et al., 2007. Photos in B and E courtesy of R. Mercurio and in C courtesy of I.G. Nieto." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611873/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">2C, E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="07DE49D6FFDD2E7E093E9B1F9403FDA3" box="[331,347,582,603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[150,188,1091,1110]" captionTargetBox="[128,1229,211,1059]" captionTargetId="figure-215@7.[128,1229,211,1060]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Map of southwestern North America, plotting known locality records for two genera in the vaejovid scorpion subfamily Syntropinae Kraepelin, 1905, based on data collected in the present study: Balsateres, gen. nov. (circles); Paravaejovis Williams, 1980 (squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611875/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="07DE49D6FFDD2E7E091C9B1E9421FDA4" box="[361,377,583,604]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[139,178,1308,1328]" captionTargetBox="[341,1397,490,1278]" captionTargetId="figure-0@13.[341,1397,490,1278]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Most parsimonious tree (length: 10894.593, CI: 0.190, RI: 0.628, fit: 244.08), obtained by simultaneous phylogenetic analysis of 250 qualitative and quantitative morphological characters and 4221 aligned DNA nucleotides from three mitochondrial and two nuclear gene markers, for 18 genera and 61 species in the North American vaejovid scorpion subfamily Syntropinae Kraepelin, 1905. Analyses were conducted with an implied weighting regime (k 518) that maximized average support (González-Santillán and Prendini, in press). Synapomorphies are optimized with accelerated transformation. Black bars indicate uniquely derived apomorphic states, white bars indicate parallel derivations of apomorphic states, numbers above indicate characters, and numbers below indicate states (appendix 1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611887/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">7</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="07DE49D6FFDD2E7E09F29B1F94B8FDA4" box="[391,480,582,604]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[116,155,1645,1664]" captionTargetBox="[186,1084,218,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-0@34.[186,1099,211,1615]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 19. Syntropinae Kraepelin, 1905, dextral pedipalp chela, dorsal (A, C) and retrolateral (B, D) aspects, illustrating carinae and distribution of trichobothria. A, B. Mesomexovis punctatus (Karsch, 1879), comb. nov., 8 (AMNH). C, D. Paravaejovis hoffmanni (Williams, 1970), 8 (AMNH). Scale bars 5 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611925/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">19C, D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="07DE49D6FFDD2E7E099B9B1F9747FDA3" box="[494,543,582,603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[150,188,1537,1556]" captionTargetBox="[128,1218,221,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-1@41.[128,1228,211,1480]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 22. Syntropinae Kraepelin, 1905, dextral leg III, basitarsus and telotarsus, ventral aspect, illustrating macrosetae and spinules. A. Kochius punctipalpi (Wood, 1863), 8 (AMNH). B. Maaykuyak waueri (Gertsch and Soleglad, 1972), comb. nov., 8 (AMNH). C. Paravaejovis pumilis (Williams, 1980), 8 (AMNH). Scale bars 5 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611933/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">22C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="07DE49D6FFDD2E7E0A589B1F9707FDA3" box="[557,607,582,603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[116,155,1639,1658]" captionTargetBox="[232,1046,211,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-1@54.[232,1053,211,1609]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 27. Syntropinae Kraepelin, 1905, metasomal segments I–V and telson, ventral aspect, illustrating carinae. A. Chihuahuanus coahuilae (Williams, 1968), comb. nov., 8 (AMNH). B. Mesomexovis punctatus (Karsch, 1879), comb. nov., 8 (AMNH). C. Paravaejovis diazi (Williams, 1970), comb. nov., 8 (AMNH). Scale bars 5 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611949/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">27C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="07DE49D6FFDD2E7E09699B3D9416FD81" box="[284,334,612,633]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[150,188,1645,1664]" captionTargetBox="[227,1132,211,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-0@57.[218,1137,211,1615]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 28. Syntropinae Kraepelin, 1905, metasomal segments I–V and telson, lateral aspect, illustrating carinae. A. Balsateres cisnerosi (Ponce-Saavedra and Sissom, 2004), comb. nov., 8 (IBUNAM). B. Konetontli acapulco (Armas and Martín-Frías, 2004), comb. nov., holotype 8 (IBUNAM). C. Paravaejovis pumilis (Williams, 1980), 8 (AMNH). Scale bars 5 2.5 mm (A), 1 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611953/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">28C</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="D26760E8FFDD2E7E09299B3D94F4FD81" box="[348,428,612,634]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[590,672,214,233]" captionTargetBox="[93,1183,531,993]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1 Currently recognized genera in the North American vaejovid scorpion subfamily Syntropinae Kraepelin, 1905, with countries, states and geographical regions from which they have been recorded Abbreviations: Mex. (Mexico): Ags (Aguascalientes), B.C. (Baja California), B.C.S. (Baja California Sur), Chis (Chiapas), Chih. (Chihuahua), Coah. (Coahuila), Col. (Colima), Dgo (Durango), Gto (Guanajuato), Gro (Guerrero), Hgo (Hidalgo), Jal. (Jalisco), Edomex. (Estado de México), Mich. (Michoacán), Mor. (Morelos), Nay. (Nayarit), N.L. (Nuevo León), Oax. (Oaxaca), Pue. (Puebla), Qro (Querétaro), Sin. (Sinaloa), Son. (Sonora), Tamps (Tamaulipas), Tlax. (Tlaxcala), Ver. (Veracruz), Zac. (Zacatecas); U.S.A.: AZ (Arizona), CA (California), NM (New Mexico), NV (Nevada), OR (Oregon), TX (Texas), UT (Utah); Balsas Depression (BD), Baja California Peninsula (BCP), Chihuahuan Desert (CD), Great Basin Desert (GBD), Mojave Desert (MD), Pacific Coast (PC), Sonoran Desert (SD), Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt (TMVB)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CB9A05DBFFF52E560A3B998F95B5FE08" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" tableUuid="CB9A05DBFFF52E560A3B998F95B5FE08">table 1</tableCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDD2E7E08289BCB94E9FD5C" authority="Williams, 1970" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1970" box="[93,433,656,676]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Vejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilis">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDD2E7E08289BCB95A6FD5C" box="[93,254,656,676]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Vejovis pumilis</emphasis>
Williams, 1970
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[
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDD2E7E09B39BC99482FD5D" box="[454,474,656,677]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">=</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="AD918941FFDD2E7E099F9BCB9598FD47" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Paravaejovis pumilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDD2E7E08AE9BF594D1FD47" author="Williams, S. C." box="[219,393,684,703]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref40493" refString="Williams, S. C. 1980. Scorpions of Baja California, Mexico and adjacent islands. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 135: 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1980">Williams, 1980</bibRefCitation>
)
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], 
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species, by monotypy.
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<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDD2E7E08289BBA95FFFD0D" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[93,167,739,757]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Vejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDD2E7E08289BBA95FFFD0D" box="[93,167,739,757]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Vejovis</emphasis>
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first section (part): 
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFDD2E7E09F49BBA973FFD0E" author="Hoffmann, C. C." box="[385,615,739,758]" page="134" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDD2E7E09F49BBA973FFD0E" author="Hoffmann, C. C." box="[385,615,739,758]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="291 - 408" refId="ref37778" refString="Hoffmann, C. C. 1931. Monografias para la entomologia medica de Mexico. Monografia Num. 2, Los escorpiones de Mexico. Primera parte: Diplocentridae, Chactidae, Vaejovidae. Anales del Instituto de Biologia Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico 2: 291 - 408." type="journal article" year="1931">Hoffmann, 1931: 134</bibRefCitation>
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, 139.
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<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDD2E7E08289A439445FCD5" authority="Williams, 1970" box="[93,285,793,813]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Vejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eusthenura">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDD2E7E08289A439445FCD5" box="[93,285,793,813]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Vejovis eusthenura</emphasis>
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group (part): 
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFDD2E7E09CE9A4095C7FCBF" author="Williams, S. C." page="395" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDD2E7E09CE9A4095C7FCBF" author="Williams, S. C." pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="395 - 417" refId="ref40246" refString="Williams, S. C. 1970 a. New scorpions belonging to the eusthenura group of Vejovis from Baja California, Mexico (Scorpionida: Vejovidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (4) 37: 395 - 417." type="journal article" year="1970">Williams, 1970a: 395</bibRefCitation>
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, 396.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BFF5727DFFDD2E7E08289A0995A9FC86" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDD2E7E08289A09945BFC9B" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1970" box="[93,259,847,867]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Vejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilis">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDD2E7E08289A09945BFC9B" box="[93,259,847,867]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Vejovis pumilis</emphasis>
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group: 
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFDD2E7E09059A09973FFC9B" author="Williams, S. C." box="[368,615,848,867]" page="297" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDD2E7E09059A09973FFC9B" author="Williams, S. C." box="[368,615,848,867]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="181 - 183" refId="ref40291" refString="Williams, S. C. 1970 b. A new species of scorpion belonging to the pumilis group of the genus Vejovis (Scorpionida, Vejovidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 46: 181 - 183." type="journal article" year="1970">Williams, 1970b: 297</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 13, 14.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFDD2E7E08289ADE94C4FB25" blockId="46.[93,620,656,1758]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDD2E7E08289ADE9473FC62" authority="Williams, 1980" box="[93,299,902,922]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Vaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eusthenura">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDD2E7E08289ADE9473FC62" box="[93,299,902,922]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Vaejovis eusthenura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (part): 
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFDD2E7E09BF9ADF95CAFC4C" author="Williams, S. C." page="55" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDD2E7E09BF9ADF95CAFC4C" author="Williams, S. C." pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref40493" refString="Williams, S. C. 1980. Scorpions of Baja California, Mexico and adjacent islands. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 135: 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1980">Williams, 1980: 55</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFDD2E7E08EA9AF89497FC4C" author="Sissom, W. D. &amp; O. F. Francke" box="[159,463,929,948]" page="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDD2E7E08EA9AF89497FC4C" author="Sissom, W. D. &amp; O. F. Francke" box="[159,463,929,948]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="243 - 266" refId="ref39364" refString="Sissom, W. D., and O. F. Francke. 1985. Redescription of some poorly known species of the nitidulus group of the genus Vaejovis (Scorpiones, Vaejovidae). Journal of Arachnology 13: 243 - 266." type="journal article" year="1985">Sissom and Francke, 1985: 1</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFDD2E7E09AB9AF895CAFC37" author="Sissom, W. D." page="26" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDD2E7E09AB9AF895CAFC37" author="Sissom, W. D." pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="4 - 28" refId="ref39100" refString="Sissom, W. D. 1991. Systematic studies on the nitidulus group of the genus Vaejovis, with descriptions of seven new species (Scorpiones, Vaejovidae). Journal of Arachnology 19: 4 - 28." type="journal article" year="1991">Sissom, 1991: 26</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFDD2E7E08EA9AE5942FFC37" author="Stockwell, S. A." box="[159,375,956,975]" page="408" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDD2E7E08EA9AE5942FFC37" author="Stockwell, S. A." box="[159,375,956,975]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="407 - 422" refId="ref39903" refString="Stockwell, S. A. 1992. Systematic observations on North American Scorpionida with a key and checklist of the families and genera. Journal of Medical Entomology 29: 407 - 422." type="journal article" year="1992">Stockwell, 1992: 408</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 409; 
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFDD2E7E09C29AE5973FFC37" author="Sissom, W. D." box="[439,615,956,975]" page="68" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDD2E7E09C29AE5973FFC37" author="Sissom, W. D." box="[439,615,956,975]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="64 - 68" refId="ref39140" refString="Sissom, W. D. 1993. A new species of Vaejovis (Scorpiones, Vaejovidae) from Western Arizona, with supplemental notes on the male of Vaejovis spicatus Haradon. Journal of Arachnology 21: 64 - 68." type="journal article" year="1993">Sissom, 1993: 68</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFDD2E7E080D9A819488FC12" author="Lourenco, W. R. &amp; W. D. Sissom" box="[120,464,983,1003]" page="135" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDD2E7E080D9A819488FC12" author="Lourenco, W. R. &amp; W. D. Sissom" box="[120,464,983,1003]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="115 - 135" refId="ref38119" refString="Lourenco, W. R., and W. D. Sissom. 2000. Scorpiones. In B. Llorente, E. Gonzalez, and N. Papavero (editors), Biodiversidad, taxonomia y biogeografia de artropodos de Mexico: hacia una sintesis de su conocimiento: 115 - 135. UNAM, Mexico." type="book chapter" year="2000">Lourenço and Sissom, 2000: 135</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFDD2E7E09AB9A8E95C7FBFD" author="Sissom, W. D." page="530" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDD2E7E09AB9A8E95C7FBFD" author="Sissom, W. D." pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="503 - 553" refId="ref39182" refString="Sissom, W. D. 2000. Family Vaejovidae. In V. Fet, W. D. Sissom, G. Lowe, and M. E. Braunwalder. Catalog of the scorpions of the world (1758 - 1998): 503 - 553. New York Entomological Society: New York." type="book chapter" year="2000">Sissom, 2000: 530</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 532, 551; 
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFDD2E7E09789AAB973FFBFD" author="Armas, L. F. de &amp; E. Martin-Frias" box="[269,615,1010,1029]" page="8" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDD2E7E09789AAB973FFBFD" author="Armas, L. F. de &amp; E. Martin-Frias" box="[269,615,1010,1029]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="8 - 16" refId="ref36020" refString="Armas, L. F. de., and E. Martin-Frias. 2001. Dos nuevos Vaejovis (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae) de Guerrero y Nayarit, Mexico. Solenodon 1: 8 - 16." type="journal article" year="2001">Armas and Martín-Frías, 2001: 8</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFDD2E7E080D9D54947EFBD8" author="McWest, K. J." box="[120,294,1037,1056]" page="8" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDD2E7E080D9D54947EFBD8" author="McWest, K. J." box="[120,294,1037,1056]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref38179" refString="McWest, K. J. 2009. Tarsal spinules and setae of vaejovid scorpions (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae). Zootaxa 2001: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">McWest, 2009: 8</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 48, 52, 56, 61, 64, 98, 101–103, 108, 
<tableCitation id="D26760E8FFDD2E7E08D29D7195B5FBC3" box="[167,237,1064,1083]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[590,672,214,233]" captionTargetBox="[93,1183,531,993]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1 Currently recognized genera in the North American vaejovid scorpion subfamily Syntropinae Kraepelin, 1905, with countries, states and geographical regions from which they have been recorded Abbreviations: Mex. (Mexico): Ags (Aguascalientes), B.C. (Baja California), B.C.S. (Baja California Sur), Chis (Chiapas), Chih. (Chihuahua), Coah. (Coahuila), Col. (Colima), Dgo (Durango), Gto (Guanajuato), Gro (Guerrero), Hgo (Hidalgo), Jal. (Jalisco), Edomex. (Estado de México), Mich. (Michoacán), Mor. (Morelos), Nay. (Nayarit), N.L. (Nuevo León), Oax. (Oaxaca), Pue. (Puebla), Qro (Querétaro), Sin. (Sinaloa), Son. (Sonora), Tamps (Tamaulipas), Tlax. (Tlaxcala), Ver. (Veracruz), Zac. (Zacatecas); U.S.A.: AZ (Arizona), CA (California), NM (New Mexico), NV (Nevada), OR (Oregon), TX (Texas), UT (Utah); Balsas Depression (BD), Baja California Peninsula (BCP), Chihuahuan Desert (CD), Great Basin Desert (GBD), Mojave Desert (MD), Pacific Coast (PC), Sonoran Desert (SD), Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt (TMVB)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CB9A05DBFFF52E560A3B998F95B5FE08" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" tableUuid="CB9A05DBFFF52E560A3B998F95B5FE08">table 1</tableCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFDD2E7E088C9D719743FBC3" author="Gonzalez-Santillan, E." box="[249,539,1064,1083]" page="29" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDD2E7E088C9D719743FBC3" author="Gonzalez-Santillan, E." box="[249,539,1064,1083]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="25 - 35" refId="ref37379" refString="Gonzalez-Santillan, E. 2004. Diversidad, taxonomia y habitat de alacranes. In A. N. Garcia, and R. Ayala (editors), Artropodos de Chamela: 25 - 35. Instituto de Biologia, UNAM, Mexico." type="book chapter" year="2004">González-Santillán, 2004: 29</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; PonceSaavedra and Sissom, 2004: 541; 
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFDD2E7E09919D1A94DBFB89" author="Francke, O. F. &amp; J. Ponce-Saavedra" page="67" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDD2E7E09919D1A94DBFB89" author="Francke, O. F. &amp; J. Ponce-Saavedra" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="63 - 68" refId="ref37075" refString="Francke, O. F., and J. Ponce-Saavedra. 2005. A new Vaejovis (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae) with a subaculear tooth from Michoacan, Mexico. Revista Iberica de Aracnologia 12: 63 - 68." type="journal article" year="2005">Francke and Ponce-Saavedra, 2005: 67</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFDD2E7E09E59D07944CFB74" author="Sissom, W. D. &amp; B. E. Hendrixson" page="131" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDD2E7E09E59D07944CFB74" author="Sissom, W. D. &amp; B. E. Hendrixson" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="122 - 137" refId="ref39240" refString="Sissom, W. D., and B. E. Hendrixson. 2005 a. Scorpion diversity and patterns of endemism in northern Mexico. In J. - L. Cartron, E. C. Ceballos, and R. S. Felger (editors), Biodiversity, ecosystems, and conservation in northern Mexico: 122 - 137. Oxford University Press: New York." type="book chapter" year="2005">Sissom and Hendrixson, 2005a: 131</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFDD2E7E096B9D2094D8FB74" author="Sissom, W. D. &amp; B. E. Hendrixson" box="[286,384,1145,1164]" page="33" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDD2E7E096B9D2094D8FB74" author="Sissom, W. D. &amp; B. E. Hendrixson" box="[286,384,1145,1164]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="33 - 43" refId="ref39312" refString="Sissom, W. D., and B. E. Hendrixson. 2005 b. A new species of Vaejovis (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae) from Coahuila and Nuevo Leon, and a key to the species from northeastern and north-central Mexico. Zootaxa 1088: 33 - 43." type="journal article" year="2005">2005b: 33</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 34; 
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFDD2E7E09DB9D20973FFB74" author="Fet, V., M. E. &amp; M. S. Brewer" box="[430,615,1145,1164]" page="7" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDD2E7E09DB9D20973FFB74" author="Fet, V., M. E. &amp; M. S. Brewer" box="[430,615,1145,1164]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref36799" refString="Fet, V., M. E. Soleglad, and M. S. Brewer. 2006 a. Laterobasal aculear serrations (LAS) in scorpion family Vaejovidae (Scorpiones: Chactoidea). Euscorpius 45: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2006">Fet et al., 2006a: 7</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDD2E7E080D9DCD95E0FB5F" author="Fet, V., M. E. &amp; Soleglad, M. S. &amp; Brewer, D. P. A. &amp; M. L. Norton" box="[120,184,1172,1191]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref36843" refString="Fet, V., M. E. Soleglad, M. S. Brewer, D. P. A. Neff, and M. L. Norton. 2006 b. Constellation array in scorpion genera Paruroctonus, Smeringurus, Vejovoidus, and Paravaejovis (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae). Euscorpius 41: 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="2006">2006b</bibRefCitation>
: 
<tableCitation id="D26760E8FFDD2E7E08B59DCD9457FB5F" box="[192,271,1172,1191]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[590,672,214,233]" captionTargetBox="[93,1183,531,993]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1 Currently recognized genera in the North American vaejovid scorpion subfamily Syntropinae Kraepelin, 1905, with countries, states and geographical regions from which they have been recorded Abbreviations: Mex. (Mexico): Ags (Aguascalientes), B.C. (Baja California), B.C.S. (Baja California Sur), Chis (Chiapas), Chih. (Chihuahua), Coah. (Coahuila), Col. (Colima), Dgo (Durango), Gto (Guanajuato), Gro (Guerrero), Hgo (Hidalgo), Jal. (Jalisco), Edomex. (Estado de México), Mich. (Michoacán), Mor. (Morelos), Nay. (Nayarit), N.L. (Nuevo León), Oax. (Oaxaca), Pue. (Puebla), Qro (Querétaro), Sin. (Sinaloa), Son. (Sonora), Tamps (Tamaulipas), Tlax. (Tlaxcala), Ver. (Veracruz), Zac. (Zacatecas); U.S.A.: AZ (Arizona), CA (California), NM (New Mexico), NV (Nevada), OR (Oregon), TX (Texas), UT (Utah); Balsas Depression (BD), Baja California Peninsula (BCP), Chihuahuan Desert (CD), Great Basin Desert (GBD), Mojave Desert (MD), Pacific Coast (PC), Sonoran Desert (SD), Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt (TMVB)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CB9A05DBFFF52E560A3B998F95B5FE08" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" tableUuid="CB9A05DBFFF52E560A3B998F95B5FE08">tables 1</tableCitation>
, 9; 
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFDD2E7E09469DCD973FFB5F" author="Graham, M. R. &amp; M. E. Soleglad" box="[307,615,1172,1191]" page="9" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDD2E7E09469DCD973FFB5F" author="Graham, M. R. &amp; M. E. Soleglad" box="[307,615,1172,1191]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref37498" refString="Graham, M. R., and M. E. Soleglad. 2007. A new scorpion genus representing a primitive taxon of tribe Stahnkeini, with a description of a new species from Sonora, Mexico (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae). Euscorpius 57: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2007">Graham and Soleglad, 2007: 9</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 11, 12; 
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFDD2E7E08B59DF694E3FB3A" author="Soleglad, M. E. &amp; G. Lowe &amp; V. Fet" box="[192,443,1199,1218]" page="134" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDD2E7E08B59DF694E3FB3A" author="Soleglad, M. E. &amp; G. Lowe &amp; V. Fet" box="[192,443,1199,1218]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="119 - 136" refId="ref39688" refString="Soleglad, M. E., G. Lowe, and V. Fet. 2007. Systematic observations on the scorpion genus Syntropis, with descriptions of two new species (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 40: 119 - 136." type="journal article" year="2007">Soleglad et al., 2007: 134</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 135; SantibáñezLópez and Sissom, 2010: 49.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFDD2E7E08289DBF976DF95F" blockId="46.[93,620,656,1758]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BFF5727DFFDD2E7E08289DBF976DF95F" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFDD2E7E08289DBF94ECFB00" author="Williams, S. C." box="[93,436,1253,1272]" page="29" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" year="1980">
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDD2E7E08289DBF94ECFB00" ID-CoL="63LFQ" authority="Williams, 1980: 29" authorityName="Williams" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1980" box="[93,436,1253,1272]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDD2E7E08289DBF9586FB00" box="[93,222,1254,1272]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Paravaejovis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDD2E7E089C9DBC94ECFB00" author="Williams, S. C." box="[233,436,1253,1272]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref40493" refString="Williams, S. C. 1980. Scorpions of Baja California, Mexico and adjacent islands. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 135: 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1980">Williams, 1980: 29</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
, 30, fig. 32A–D; 
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFDD2E7E080D9C59943AFAEB" author="Haradon, R. M." box="[120,354,1280,1299]" page="319" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDD2E7E080D9C59943AFAEB" author="Haradon, R. M." box="[120,354,1280,1299]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="317 - 339" refId="ref37645" refString="Haradon, R. M. 1984 b. New and redefined species belonging to the Paruroctonus borregoensis group (Scorpiones, Vaejovidae). Journal of Arachnology 12: 317 - 339." type="journal article" year="1984">Haradon, 1984b: 319</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFDD2E7E09069C599763FAEB" author="Francke, O. F." box="[371,571,1280,1299]" page="11" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDD2E7E09069C599763FAEB" author="Francke, O. F." box="[371,571,1280,1299]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref36999" refString="Francke, O. F. 1985. Conspectus genericus scorpionorum 1758 - 1982 (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Occasional Papers of the Museum, Texas Tech University 98: 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1985">Francke, 1985: 11</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 21; 
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFDD2E7E080D9C429418FAD6" author="Sissom, W. D." box="[120,320,1307,1326]" page="107" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDD2E7E080D9C429418FAD6" author="Sissom, W. D." box="[120,320,1307,1326]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="64 - 160" refId="ref39061" refString="Sissom, W. D. 1990. Systematics, biogeography and paleontology. In G. A. Polis (editor), The biology of scorpions: 64 - 160. Stanford University Press: Stanford." type="book chapter" year="1990">Sissom, 1990: 107</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 110, 114, 106, fig. 3.19A; 
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFDD2E7E080D9C6F9426FAB1" author="Nenilin, A. B. &amp; V. Fet" box="[120,382,1334,1354]" page="9" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDD2E7E080D9C6F9426FAB1" author="Nenilin, A. B. &amp; V. Fet" box="[120,382,1334,1354]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="3 - 31" refId="ref38270" refString="Nenilin, A. B., and V. Fet. 1992. Zoogeographical analysis of the world scorpion fauna (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Arthropoda Selecta 1: 3 - 31. [Russian; English summary]" type="journal article" year="1992">Nenilin and Fet, 1992: 9</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFDD2E7E09F99C6F973FFAB1" author="Stockwell, S. A." box="[396,615,1334,1353]" page="409" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDD2E7E09F99C6F973FFAB1" author="Stockwell, S. A." box="[396,615,1334,1353]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="407 - 422" refId="ref39903" refString="Stockwell, S. A. 1992. Systematic observations on North American Scorpionida with a key and checklist of the families and genera. Journal of Medical Entomology 29: 407 - 422." type="journal article" year="1992">Stockwell, 1992: 409</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 416, figs. 62, 63; 
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFDD2E7E09599C08975AFA9C" author="Fet, V., G. A. &amp; W. D. Sissom" box="[300,514,1361,1380]" page="617" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDD2E7E09599C08975AFA9C" author="Fet, V., G. A. &amp; W. D. Sissom" box="[300,514,1361,1380]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="602 - 622" refId="ref36596" refString="Fet, V., G. A. Polis, and W. D. Sissom. 1998. Life in sandy deserts: the scorpion model. Journal of Arid Environments 39: 602 - 622." type="journal article" year="1998">Fet et al., 1998: 617</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFDD2E7E0A789C0895BDFA87" author="Kovarik, F." page="143" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDD2E7E0A789C0895BDFA87" author="Kovarik, F." pageId="46" pageNumber="46" refId="ref37902" refString="Kovarik, F. 1998. Stiri (Scorpiones). Jihlava (Czech Republic): Publishing House Madagaskar, 175 pp. [Czech]." type="book" year="1998">Kovařík, 1998: 143</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFDD2E7E088D9C3594A7FA87" author="Beutelspacher, C. R." box="[248,511,1388,1407]" page="56" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDD2E7E088D9C3594A7FA87" author="Beutelspacher, C. R." box="[248,511,1388,1407]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" refId="ref36161" refString="Beutelspacher, C. R. 2000. Catalogo de los alacranes de Mexico. Morelia, Michoacan: Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo, 175 pp." type="book" year="2000">Beutelspacher, 2000: 56</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 63, 151; 
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFDD2E7E080D9CDE946CFA62" author="Sissom, W. D." box="[120,308,1415,1434]" page="504" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDD2E7E080D9CDE946CFA62" author="Sissom, W. D." box="[120,308,1415,1434]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="503 - 553" refId="ref39182" refString="Sissom, W. D. 2000. Family Vaejovidae. In V. Fet, W. D. Sissom, G. Lowe, and M. E. Braunwalder. Catalog of the scorpions of the world (1758 - 1998): 503 - 553. New York Entomological Society: New York." type="book chapter" year="2000">Sissom, 2000: 504</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 505; 
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFDD2E7E09069CDE95CBFA4D" author="Soleglad, M. E. &amp; V. Fet" page="88" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDD2E7E09069CDE95CBFA4D" author="Soleglad, M. E. &amp; V. Fet" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref39473" refString="Soleglad, M. E., and V. Fet. 2003. High-level systematics and phylogeny of the extant scorpions (Scorpiones: Orthosterni). Euscorpius 11: 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="2003">Soleglad and Fet, 2003: 88</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 2005: 5, 6; 
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFDD2E7E09659CFB9730FA4D" author="Prendini, L. &amp; W. C. Wheeler" box="[272,616,1442,1461]" page="482" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDD2E7E09659CFB9730FA4D" author="Prendini, L. &amp; W. C. Wheeler" box="[272,616,1442,1461]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="446 - 494" refId="ref38853" refString="Prendini, L., and W. C. Wheeler. 2005. Scorpion higher phylogeny and classification, taxonomic anarchy, and standards for peer review in online publishing. Cladistics 21: 446 - 494." type="journal article" year="2005">Prendini and Wheeler, 2005: 482</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, table 10; 
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFDD2E7E08949CE494E0FA28" author="Fet, V., M. E. &amp; M. S. Brewer" box="[225,440,1469,1488]" page="4" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDD2E7E08949CE494E0FA28" author="Fet, V., M. E. &amp; M. S. Brewer" box="[225,440,1469,1488]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref36799" refString="Fet, V., M. E. Soleglad, and M. S. Brewer. 2006 a. Laterobasal aculear serrations (LAS) in scorpion family Vaejovidae (Scorpiones: Chactoidea). Euscorpius 45: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2006">Fet et al., 2006a: 4</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 7, 9, 13, fig. 6, 
<tableCitation id="D26760E8FFDD2E7E080D9C819591FA13" box="[120,201,1496,1515]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[590,672,214,233]" captionTargetBox="[93,1183,531,993]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1 Currently recognized genera in the North American vaejovid scorpion subfamily Syntropinae Kraepelin, 1905, with countries, states and geographical regions from which they have been recorded Abbreviations: Mex. (Mexico): Ags (Aguascalientes), B.C. (Baja California), B.C.S. (Baja California Sur), Chis (Chiapas), Chih. (Chihuahua), Coah. (Coahuila), Col. (Colima), Dgo (Durango), Gto (Guanajuato), Gro (Guerrero), Hgo (Hidalgo), Jal. (Jalisco), Edomex. (Estado de México), Mich. (Michoacán), Mor. (Morelos), Nay. (Nayarit), N.L. (Nuevo León), Oax. (Oaxaca), Pue. (Puebla), Qro (Querétaro), Sin. (Sinaloa), Son. (Sonora), Tamps (Tamaulipas), Tlax. (Tlaxcala), Ver. (Veracruz), Zac. (Zacatecas); U.S.A.: AZ (Arizona), CA (California), NM (New Mexico), NV (Nevada), OR (Oregon), TX (Texas), UT (Utah); Balsas Depression (BD), Baja California Peninsula (BCP), Chihuahuan Desert (CD), Great Basin Desert (GBD), Mojave Desert (MD), Pacific Coast (PC), Sonoran Desert (SD), Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt (TMVB)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CB9A05DBFFF52E560A3B998F95B5FE08" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" tableUuid="CB9A05DBFFF52E560A3B998F95B5FE08">tables 1</tableCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="D26760E8FFDD2E7E08AF9C8195B2FA13" box="[218,234,1496,1515]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="14.[303,385,214,233]" captionTargetBox="[93,617,334,983]" captionText="TABLE 2 Unpublished generic and suprageneric classification of the North American scorpion family Vaejovidae Thorell, 1876, proposed by Stockwell (1989)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CB9A05DBFFFD2E5E095A998F971AFEC9" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" tableUuid="CB9A05DBFFFD2E5E095A998F971AFEC9">2</tableCitation>
,; 2006b: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, figs. 5, 6, 
<tableCitation id="D26760E8FFDD2E7E080D9CAA9591F9FE" box="[120,201,1523,1542]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[590,672,214,233]" captionTargetBox="[93,1183,531,993]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1 Currently recognized genera in the North American vaejovid scorpion subfamily Syntropinae Kraepelin, 1905, with countries, states and geographical regions from which they have been recorded Abbreviations: Mex. (Mexico): Ags (Aguascalientes), B.C. (Baja California), B.C.S. (Baja California Sur), Chis (Chiapas), Chih. (Chihuahua), Coah. (Coahuila), Col. (Colima), Dgo (Durango), Gto (Guanajuato), Gro (Guerrero), Hgo (Hidalgo), Jal. (Jalisco), Edomex. (Estado de México), Mich. (Michoacán), Mor. (Morelos), Nay. (Nayarit), N.L. (Nuevo León), Oax. (Oaxaca), Pue. (Puebla), Qro (Querétaro), Sin. (Sinaloa), Son. (Sonora), Tamps (Tamaulipas), Tlax. (Tlaxcala), Ver. (Veracruz), Zac. (Zacatecas); U.S.A.: AZ (Arizona), CA (California), NM (New Mexico), NV (Nevada), OR (Oregon), TX (Texas), UT (Utah); Balsas Depression (BD), Baja California Peninsula (BCP), Chihuahuan Desert (CD), Great Basin Desert (GBD), Mojave Desert (MD), Pacific Coast (PC), Sonoran Desert (SD), Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt (TMVB)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CB9A05DBFFF52E560A3B998F95B5FE08" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" tableUuid="CB9A05DBFFF52E560A3B998F95B5FE08">tables 1</tableCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="D26760E8FFDD2E7E08A09CAA95BBF9FE" box="[213,227,1523,1542]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="14.[303,385,214,233]" captionTargetBox="[93,617,334,983]" captionText="TABLE 2 Unpublished generic and suprageneric classification of the North American scorpion family Vaejovidae Thorell, 1876, proposed by Stockwell (1989)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CB9A05DBFFFD2E5E095A998F971AFEC9" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" tableUuid="CB9A05DBFFFD2E5E095A998F971AFEC9">2</tableCitation>
; 2006c: 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, figs. 5, 6, 
<tableCitation id="D26760E8FFDD2E7E0A689CAA973DF9FE" box="[541,613,1523,1542]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[590,672,214,233]" captionTargetBox="[93,1183,531,993]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1 Currently recognized genera in the North American vaejovid scorpion subfamily Syntropinae Kraepelin, 1905, with countries, states and geographical regions from which they have been recorded Abbreviations: Mex. (Mexico): Ags (Aguascalientes), B.C. (Baja California), B.C.S. (Baja California Sur), Chis (Chiapas), Chih. (Chihuahua), Coah. (Coahuila), Col. (Colima), Dgo (Durango), Gto (Guanajuato), Gro (Guerrero), Hgo (Hidalgo), Jal. (Jalisco), Edomex. (Estado de México), Mich. (Michoacán), Mor. (Morelos), Nay. (Nayarit), N.L. (Nuevo León), Oax. (Oaxaca), Pue. (Puebla), Qro (Querétaro), Sin. (Sinaloa), Son. (Sonora), Tamps (Tamaulipas), Tlax. (Tlaxcala), Ver. (Veracruz), Zac. (Zacatecas); U.S.A.: AZ (Arizona), CA (California), NM (New Mexico), NV (Nevada), OR (Oregon), TX (Texas), UT (Utah); Balsas Depression (BD), Baja California Peninsula (BCP), Chihuahuan Desert (CD), Great Basin Desert (GBD), Mojave Desert (MD), Pacific Coast (PC), Sonoran Desert (SD), Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt (TMVB)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CB9A05DBFFF52E560A3B998F95B5FE08" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" tableUuid="CB9A05DBFFF52E560A3B998F95B5FE08">table 1</tableCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFDD2E7E080D9F5794C0F9D8" author="Soleglad, M. E. &amp; V. Fet" box="[120,408,1549,1569]" page="5" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDD2E7E080D9F5794C0F9D8" author="Soleglad, M. E. &amp; V. Fet" box="[120,408,1549,1569]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref39541" refString="Soleglad, M. E., and V. Fet. 2006. Contributions to scorpion systematics. II. Stahnkeini, a new tribe in scorpion family Vaejovidae (Scorpiones: Chactoidea). Euscorpius 40: 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="2006">Soleglad and Fet, 2006: 5</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 6, 10, 12, 13, 26, 
<tableCitation id="D26760E8FFDD2E7E080D9F719592F9C4" box="[120,202,1576,1596]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="14.[303,385,214,233]" captionTargetBox="[93,617,334,983]" captionText="TABLE 2 Unpublished generic and suprageneric classification of the North American scorpion family Vaejovidae Thorell, 1876, proposed by Stockwell (1989)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CB9A05DBFFFD2E5E095A998F971AFEC9" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" tableUuid="CB9A05DBFFFD2E5E095A998F971AFEC9">tables 2</tableCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="D26760E8FFDD2E7E08A09F7095BBF9C4" box="[213,227,1577,1596]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="14.[877,959,214,233]" captionTargetBox="[667,1093,339,1121]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 3 Generic and suprageneric classification of the North American scorpion family Vaejovidae Thorell, 1876, proposed by Soleglad and Fet (2003, 2005, 2006, 2008)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CB9A05DBFFFD2E5E0B18998F91F2FEC9" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" tableUuid="CB9A05DBFFFD2E5E0B18998F91F2FEC9">3</tableCitation>
; 2008: 1, 3, 5, 6, 12, 13, 24, 25, 28, 30, 34, 35, 37, 38, 40, 43, 51, 54, 55, 60, 62, 63, 70, 71, 73, 76–78, 82–84, 102, figs. 1, 7, 18, 19, 57, 97–99, 126, 163, 189, 191, 196, 197, 201, 
<tableCitation id="D26760E8FFDD2E7E080D9FCD9591F95F" box="[120,201,1684,1703]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[590,672,214,233]" captionTargetBox="[93,1183,531,993]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1 Currently recognized genera in the North American vaejovid scorpion subfamily Syntropinae Kraepelin, 1905, with countries, states and geographical regions from which they have been recorded Abbreviations: Mex. (Mexico): Ags (Aguascalientes), B.C. (Baja California), B.C.S. (Baja California Sur), Chis (Chiapas), Chih. (Chihuahua), Coah. (Coahuila), Col. (Colima), Dgo (Durango), Gto (Guanajuato), Gro (Guerrero), Hgo (Hidalgo), Jal. (Jalisco), Edomex. (Estado de México), Mich. (Michoacán), Mor. (Morelos), Nay. (Nayarit), N.L. (Nuevo León), Oax. (Oaxaca), Pue. (Puebla), Qro (Querétaro), Sin. (Sinaloa), Son. (Sonora), Tamps (Tamaulipas), Tlax. (Tlaxcala), Ver. (Veracruz), Zac. (Zacatecas); U.S.A.: AZ (Arizona), CA (California), NM (New Mexico), NV (Nevada), OR (Oregon), TX (Texas), UT (Utah); Balsas Depression (BD), Baja California Peninsula (BCP), Chihuahuan Desert (CD), Great Basin Desert (GBD), Mojave Desert (MD), Pacific Coast (PC), Sonoran Desert (SD), Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt (TMVB)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CB9A05DBFFF52E560A3B998F95B5FE08" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" tableUuid="CB9A05DBFFF52E560A3B998F95B5FE08">tables 1</tableCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="D26760E8FFDD2E7E08A29FCD95BDF95F" box="[215,229,1684,1703]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="14.[303,385,214,233]" captionTargetBox="[93,617,334,983]" captionText="TABLE 2 Unpublished generic and suprageneric classification of the North American scorpion family Vaejovidae Thorell, 1876, proposed by Stockwell (1989)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CB9A05DBFFFD2E5E095A998F971AFEC9" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" tableUuid="CB9A05DBFFFD2E5E095A998F971AFEC9">2</tableCitation>
, 7, 8, 9; Dupre´, 2007: 9, 16, 17.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFDD2E7E08289FE894ABF926" blockId="46.[93,620,656,1758]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BFF5727DFFDD2E7E08289FE894ABF926" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFDD2E7E08289FE895F4F926" author="Ponce-Saavedra, J. &amp; Beutelspacher" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" year="2001">
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDD2E7E08289FE895F4F926" authority="Ponce-Saavedra and Beutelspacher, 2001" authorityName="Ponce-Saavedra and Beutelspacher" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Lissovaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDD2E7E08289FE895BAF93B" box="[93,226,1713,1731]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Lissovaejovis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDD2E7E089B9FE995F4F926" author="Ponce-Saavedra, J. &amp; C. R. Beutelspacher" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" refId="ref38486" refString="Ponce-Saavedra, J., and C. R. Beutelspacher. 2001. Alacranes de Michoacan UMSNH. Ediciones Michoacanas: Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico. 103 pp." type="book" year="2001">Ponce-Saavedra and Beutelspacher, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, syn. nov.: 88 [nomen nudum].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFDD2E7E0AEE998D9133FEA9" blockId="46.[667,1193,212,337]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BFF5727DFFDD2E7E0AEE998D9133FEA9" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDD2E7E0AEE998D9145FF1F" authority="Soleglad and Fet, 2008" authorityName="Soleglad and Fet" authorityYear="2008" box="[667,1053,212,231]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Hoffmannius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDD2E7E0AEE998D9647FF1F" box="[667,799,212,231]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Hoffmannius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDD2E7E0B52998D9145FF1F" author="Soleglad, M. E. &amp; V. Fet" box="[807,1053,212,231]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref39584" refString="Soleglad, M. E., and V. Fet. 2008. Contributions to scorpion systematics. III. Subfamilies Smeringurinae and Syntropinae (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae). Euscorpius 71: 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="2008">Soleglad and Fet, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, syn. nov.: 1, 4, 26, 57, 60, 89, 91, 96, 102; 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDD2E7E0B9B99B7966DFEE4" authority="Wood, 1863" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1863" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eusthenura">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDD2E7E0B9B99B791F1FEFA" box="[1006,1193,238,258]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Buthus eusthenura</emphasis>
Wood, 1863
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDD2E7E0B379851960EFEE5" box="[834,854,264,285]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDD2E7E0B2B985397A9FECE" ID-CoL="4DHL2" authority="(Wood, 1863)" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eusthenura" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDD2E7E0B2B9853910BFEE4" box="[862,1107,264,284]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Paravaejovis eusthenura</emphasis>
(Wood, 1863)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFDD2E7E0B76987A96DAFECF" box="[771,898,291,311]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
], 
<typeStatus id="405EEBF1FFDD2E7E0BEE987D969FFECF" box="[923,967,292,311]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
species, by original designation; 
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDD2E7E0B4E9867913EFEA9" author="Ayrey, R. F. &amp; M. E. Soleglad" box="[827,1126,318,337]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref36088" refString="Ayrey, R. F., and M. E. Soleglad. 2011. A new species of Vaejovis from Prescott, Arizona (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae). Euscorpius 114: 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="2011">Ayrey and Soleglad, 2011: 1</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7FF06D8FFDD2E7F0ACD98309448FD47" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFDD2E7E0ACD98309168FB80" blockId="46.[667,1193,361,1759]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
DIAGNOSIS: Species of 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDD2E7E0BAC98329131FE78" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1980" box="[985,1129,363,384]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDD2E7E0BAC98329131FE78" box="[985,1129,363,384]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Paravaejovis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be separated from other genera of 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDD2E7E0C4E98D1979CFE42" authorityName="KRAEPELIN" authorityYear="1905" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="46" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Syntropinae">Syntropinae</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of characters. The pedipalp chela manus drl carina and the patellar rlds and rlm carinae are usually complete and smooth, costate (fig. 19C, D), becoming obsolete in some species, e.g., 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDD2E7E0CFA9B4297B4FDB5" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1970" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Vejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilis">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDD2E7E0CFA9B4297B4FDB5" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">P. pumilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Pedipalp chela trichobothrium 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDD2E7E0C1F9B6F91D6FDB5" box="[1130,1166,566,589]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">esb</emphasis>
is situated between RD5 and RD6, and/or their associated macrosetae, and trichobothrium 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDD2E7E0AEE9BD697EEFD5C" box="[667,694,655,676]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Et</emphasis>
<subScript id="03615716FFDD2E7E0AC39BC19798FD5F" attach="left" box="[694,704,664,679]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">5</subScript>
at the base of the fixed finger, distal to the movable finger articulation and removed from 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDD2E7E0A959B9397A3FD27" box="[736,763,714,735]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Et</emphasis>
<subScript id="03615716FFDD2E7E0A899B8A965EFD19" attach="left" box="[764,774,723,737]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">4</subScript>
(fig. 19D), the exception being 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDD2E7E0CFA9B9397B4FD05" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1970" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Vejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilis">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDD2E7E0CFA9B9397B4FD05" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">P. pumilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in which 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDD2E7E0BFE9BBF96F7FD05" box="[907,943,742,765]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">esb</emphasis>
is situated at the position of RD6 (only the associated macroseta is present) and 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDD2E7E0BF49A7896C4FCCE" box="[897,924,801,822]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Et</emphasis>
<subScript id="03615716FFDD2E7E0BE89A7396FFFCC1" attach="left" box="[925,935,810,825]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">5</subScript>
is situated at the base of the fixed finger, proximal to the movable finger articulation but slightly distal to 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDD2E7E0C099A0591CFFC89" box="[1148,1175,860,881]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Et</emphasis>
<subScript id="03615716FFDD2E7E0CE29A3C91F9FC8B" attach="left" box="[1175,1185,869,883]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">4</subScript>
. The median denticle row on the pedipalp chela fixed finger comprises six primary subrows of median denticles, separated by six retrolateral denticles (fig. 19C, D) in all 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDD2E7E0AEE9AB79673FBFB" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1980" box="[667,811,1006,1027]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDD2E7E0AEE9AB79673FBFB" box="[667,811,1006,1027]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Paravaejovis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species except 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDD2E7E0B8C9AB7912EFBFC" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1970" box="[1017,1142,1005,1028]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Vejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilis">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDD2E7E0B8C9AB7912EFBFC" box="[1017,1142,1005,1028]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">P. pumilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDD2E7E0CFA9AB7965CFBD8" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puritanus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDD2E7E0CFA9AB7965CFBD8" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">P. puritanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFDD2E7E0B669D5296C0FBD8" box="[787,920,1035,1057]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDD2E7E0BA39D5291F9FBD9" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[982,1185,1034,1057]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwenkmeyeri" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDD2E7E0BA39D5291F9FBD9" box="[982,1185,1034,1057]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">P. schwenkmeyeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFDD2E7E0AEE9D719676FBC5" box="[667,814,1064,1086]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, in which it comprises five primary subrows of median denticles, separated by five retrolateral denticles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFDD2E7F0ACD9DD89448FD47" blockId="46.[667,1193,361,1759]" lastBlockId="47.[128,654,213,1759]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDD2E7E0ACD9DD89610FB6E" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1980" box="[696,840,1153,1174]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDD2E7E0ACD9DD89610FB6E" box="[696,840,1153,1174]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Paravaejovis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are most closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDD2E7E0AEE9DC49663FB4C" authority="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini, 2013" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" box="[667,827,1181,1204]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Chihuahuanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDD2E7E0AEE9DC49663FB4C" box="[667,827,1181,1204]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Chihuahuanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFDD2E7E0B3B9DC796E7FB4B" box="[846,959,1182,1203]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDD2E7E0C729DC791F9FB4B" authority="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini, 2013" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" box="[1031,1185,1182,1203]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Mesomexovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDD2E7E0C729DC791F9FB4B" box="[1031,1185,1182,1203]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Mesomexovis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFDD2E7E0AEE9DE59652FB29" box="[667,778,1212,1233]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
However, compared with 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDD2E7E0C3B9DE397B1FB17" authority="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini, 2013" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Chihuahuanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDD2E7E0C3B9DE397B1FB17" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Chihuahuanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFDD2E7E0B749D80962FFB16" box="[769,887,1241,1262]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDD2E7E0BB29D809139FB16" authority="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini, 2013" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" box="[967,1121,1241,1262]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Mesomexovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDD2E7E0BB29D809139FB16" box="[967,1121,1241,1262]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Mesomexovis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFDD2E7E0C0C9D809789FAF3" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, which exhibit an incrassate chela manus and relatively short fingers, most species of 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDD2E7E0AEE9C689673FABE" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1980" box="[667,811,1329,1350]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDD2E7E0AEE9C689673FABE" box="[667,811,1329,1350]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Paravaejovis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibit a slender chela manus and elongate fingers, the exceptions being 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDD2E7E0CFA9C179679FA79" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1970" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravicaudus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDD2E7E0CFA9C179679FA79" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">P. gravicaudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFDD2E7E0B419C3396E5FA78" box="[820,957,1386,1408]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDD2E7E0BBB9C32911DFA79" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1970" box="[974,1093,1386,1409]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Vejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilis">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDD2E7E0BBB9C32911DFA79" box="[974,1093,1386,1409]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">P. pumilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDD2E7E0CFA9C329653FA65" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Vejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinigerus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDD2E7E0CFA9C329653FA65" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">P. spinigerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFDD2E7E0B6F9CD196F8FA65" box="[794,928,1416,1438]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, in which the manus is more incrassate. Most species of 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDD2E7E0C6C9CFC91F1FA42" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1980" box="[1049,1193,1445,1466]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDD2E7E0C6C9CFC91F1FA42" box="[1049,1193,1445,1466]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Paravaejovis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
present psammophilous adaptations that are absent in 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDD2E7E0B659CB996F2FA0D" authority="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini, 2013" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" box="[784,938,1504,1525]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Mesomexovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDD2E7E0B659CB996F2FA0D" box="[784,938,1504,1525]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Mesomexovis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFDD2E7E0BC99CB99174FA0D" box="[956,1068,1504,1525]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and most species of 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDD2E7E0B5D9CA59690F9EB" authority="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini, 2013" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" box="[808,968,1532,1555]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Chihuahuanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDD2E7E0B5D9CA59690F9EB" box="[808,968,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Chihuahuanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFDD2E7E0B979CA49103F9EA" box="[994,1115,1533,1554]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: pale, immaculate coloration, glabrous integument, and numerous long macrosetae on the legs, with the dorsal and retrodorsal macrosetae on the basitarsi of legs I–III arranged in a single row (setal combs) (fig. 22C). 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDD2E7E0C3B9FD79600F93A" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Borelli" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Chihuahuanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDD2E7E0C3B9FD79600F93A" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Chihuahuanus globosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFDD2E7E0B1B9FF596A1F939" box="[878,1017,1708,1730]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, exhibits such characters but may be separated from 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDD2E7F0C1D9F939580FF12" italics="true" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Paravaejovis</emphasis>
by the presence of a small fusiform, whitish glandular area anterior to the base of the aculeus on the dorsal surface of the telson vesicle (as illustrated for 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDC2E7F09D29874976DFEBB" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[423,565,300,323]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Chihuahuanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coahuilae" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDC2E7F09D29874976DFEBB" box="[423,565,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">C. coahuilae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFDC2E7F0A33987595EDFEA7" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, in fig. 26A). In addition, the vl carinae of metasomal segments I–IV are usually granular in 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDC2E7F096B98DD94E6FE63" authority="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini, 2013" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" box="[286,446,388,411]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Chihuahuanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDC2E7F096B98DD94E6FE63" box="[286,446,388,411]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Chihuahuanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFDC2E7F09A298DC9715FE62" box="[471,589,389,410]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(fig. 27A), but smooth in many species of 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDC2E7F0A3898FB9580FE2C" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1980" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDC2E7F0A3898FB9580FE2C" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Paravaejovis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(fig. 27C), exceptions being 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDC2E7F0A4D98E695E1FE09" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Stahnke" baseAuthorityYear="1940" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDC2E7F0A4D98E695E1FE09" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">P. confusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFDC2E7F08B99885940EFE09" box="[204,342,476,498]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDC2E7F0913988494B4FE0A" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[358,492,477,498]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waeringi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDC2E7F0913988494B4FE0A" box="[358,492,477,498]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">P. waeringi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFDC2E7F098A988597D1FE09" box="[511,649,476,498]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDC2E7F08C198A3947FFDE8" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1970" box="[180,295,505,528]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Vejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilis">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDC2E7F08C198A3947FFDE8" box="[180,295,505,528]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">P. pumilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(fig. 28C). Although there are notable exceptions (e.g., 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDC2E7F09D69B4E976DFDD4" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[419,565,535,556]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Vejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinigerus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDC2E7F09D69B4E976DFDD4" box="[419,565,535,556]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">P. spinigerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFDC2E7F0A339B4F95EEFDB1" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), most species of 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDC2E7F090F9B6D9752FDB1" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1980" box="[378,522,564,585]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDC2E7F090F9B6D9752FDB1" box="[378,522,564,585]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Paravaejovis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDC2E7F08F59B0B9442FD9F" authority="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini, 2013" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" box="[128,282,594,615]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Mesomexovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDC2E7F08F59B0B9442FD9F" box="[128,282,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Mesomexovis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFDC2E7F095E9B0894C2FD9E" box="[299,410,593,614]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, in the pale, immaculate integument of the carapace and mesosomal tergites, which are markedly infuscated in the latter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7FF06D8FFDC2E7F08E99B9C945CFB8E" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFDC2E7F08E99B9C945CFB8E" blockId="47.[128,654,213,1759]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">
INCLUDED SPECIES: 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDC2E7F09E69B91941BFD02" authority="(Stahnke, 1940)" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Stahnke" baseAuthorityYear="1940" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDC2E7F09E69B9197D6FD24" box="[403,654,711,733]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Paravaejovis confusus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDC2E7F08FD9BBD9463FD02" author="Stahnke, H. L." box="[136,315,740,762]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" pagination="101 - 103" refId="ref39738" refString="Stahnke, H. L. 1940. The scorpions of Arizona. Iowa State College Journal of Science 15: 101 - 103." type="journal article" year="1940">Stahnke, 1940</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFDC2E7F092D9BBD94B0FD02" box="[344,488,740,762]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDC2E7F09889BBC94DBFCE0" authority="(Williams, 1970)" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1970" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diazi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDC2E7F09889BBC95EEFCE0" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Paravaejovis diazi</emphasis>
(Williams, 1970)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFDC2E7F09E49A589741FCEF" box="[401,537,769,791]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDC2E7F0A529A5B94B5FCCD" authority="(Wood, 1863)" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eusthenura" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDC2E7F0A529A5B9461FCCD" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Paravaejovis eusthenura</emphasis>
(Wood, 1863)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFDC2E7F098A9A4697D1FCCC" box="[511,649,799,821]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDC2E7F08F59A6494AEFCA9" authority="Banks, 1900" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1900" box="[128,502,827,850]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDC2E7F08F59A649402FCAA" box="[128,346,827,850]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Paravaejovis flavus</emphasis>
Banks, 1900
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFDC2E7F0A779A6597D1FCA9" box="[514,649,828,850]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDC2E7F08F59A03976DFC97" authority="(Williams, 1970)" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[128,565,857,880]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galbus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDC2E7F08F59A03943CFC88" box="[128,356,857,880]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Paravaejovis galbus</emphasis>
(Williams, 1970)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFDC2E7F0A339A0095EDFC74" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDC2E7F08A49A2E959AFC52" authority="(Williams, 1970)" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1970" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravicaudus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDC2E7F08A49A2E94A7FC75" box="[209,511,886,909]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Paravaejovis gravicaudus</emphasis>
(Williams, 1970)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFDC2E7F08A29ACD943DFC51" box="[215,357,916,938]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDC2E7F090F9ACD9411FC3F" authority="(Williams, 1970)" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1970" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoffmanni" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDC2E7F090F9ACD97D6FC52" box="[378,654,915,938]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Paravaejovis hoffmanni</emphasis>
(Williams, 1970)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFDC2E7F09299AE894B2FC3E" box="[348,490,945,967]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDC2E7F09889AEB94C3FC1C" authority="(Williams, 1970)" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1970" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilis">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDC2E7F09889AEB9589FC1D" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Paravaejovis pumilis</emphasis>
(Williams, 1970)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDC2E7F09DD9A96943AFBFA" authority="(Gertsch, 1958)" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puritanus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDC2E7F09DD9A9695FEFBF9" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Paravaejovis puritanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDC2E7F08C19AB59402FBFA" author="Gertsch, W. J." box="[180,346,1004,1026]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref37298" refString="Gertsch, W. J. 1958. Results of the Puritan- American Museum expedition to western Mexico. 4. The scorpions. American Museum Novitates 1903: 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1958">Gertsch, 1958</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFDC2E7F09189AB594AAFBF9" box="[365,498,1004,1026]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDC2E7F09889AB594AEFBE7" authority="(Williams, 1970)" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1970" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwenkmeyeri" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDC2E7F09889AB59472FBE7" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Paravaejovis schwenkmeyeri</emphasis>
(Williams, 1970)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFDC2E7F0A779D5097D1FBE6" box="[514,649,1033,1055]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDC2E7F08F59D7E9760FBC4" authority="(Wood, 1863)" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[128,568,1062,1084]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinigerus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDC2E7F08F59D7E94D1FBC4" box="[128,393,1063,1084]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Paravaejovis spinigerus</emphasis>
(Wood, 1863)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFDC2E7F0A339D7F95EDFBA1" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDC2E7F08B69D1D97D1FBA2" authority="(Williams, 1970)" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[195,649,1091,1114]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waeringi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDC2E7F08B69D1D94E5FBA1" box="[195,445,1092,1113]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Paravaejovis waeringi</emphasis>
(Williams, 1970)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFDC2E7F08F59D38945CFB8E" box="[128,260,1121,1143]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7FF06D8FFDC2E7F08E99D2497D6F9B3" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFDC2E7F08E99D2497D6F9B3" blockId="47.[128,654,213,1759]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">
DISTRIBUTION: 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDC2E7F092D9DD994B0FB6D" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1980" box="[344,488,1152,1173]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDC2E7F092D9DD994B0FB6D" box="[344,488,1152,1173]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Paravaejovis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to 
<collectingCountry id="E7F215C3FFDC2E7F08F59DC5958FFB4A" box="[128,215,1180,1202]" name="Mexico" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(recorded from 
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFDC2E7F09E39DC59715FB4A" box="[406,589,1180,1202]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Baja California</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFDC2E7F0A2C9DC5946EFB37" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFDC2E7F09259DE0948DFB37" box="[336,469,1209,1231]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFDC2E7F099B9DE09710FB37" box="[494,584,1209,1231]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
, and 
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFDC2E7F08F59D8E958DFB15" box="[128,213,1239,1261]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Sonora</collectingRegion>
) and the 
<collectingCountry id="E7F215C3FFDC2E7F09119D8E9754FB14" box="[356,524,1239,1261]" name="United States of America" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">United States</collectingCountry>
(recorded from 
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFDC2E7F08BA9DAD9469FAF2" box="[207,305,1268,1290]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Arizona</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFDC2E7F093E9DAD949DFAF2" box="[331,453,1268,1290]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">California</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFDC2E7F09AA9DAD9764FAF2" box="[479,572,1268,1290]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Nevada</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFDC2E7F0A229DAD9582FADF" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFDC2E7F08919C489466FADE" box="[228,318,1297,1318]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Oregon</collectingRegion>
, and 
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFDC2E7F09099C4894E3FADF" box="[380,443,1297,1319]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Utah</collectingRegion>
; fig. 3). All except three of the 12 currently recognized species (
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDC2E7F08FC9C159451FA99" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Stahnke" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[137,265,1356,1377]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDC2E7F08FC9C159451FA99" box="[137,265,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">P. confusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFDC2E7F09629C1594C4FA99" box="[279,412,1356,1378]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDC2E7F09D29C15976FFA99" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[423,567,1356,1377]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinigerus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDC2E7F09D29C15976FFA99" box="[423,567,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">P. spinigerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFDC2E7F0A339C1595EDFA86" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDC2E7F08B09C339412FA87" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[197,330,1386,1407]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waeringi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDC2E7F08B09C339412FA87" box="[197,330,1386,1407]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">P. waeringi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFDC2E7F09299C3094BDFA86" box="[348,485,1385,1407]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), occurring in the Great Basin, Mojave, and Sonoran (including 
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFDC2E7F09769CFA942BFA41" box="[259,371,1443,1465]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Colorado</collectingRegion>
) deserts on the North American mainland, are endemic to the Baja 
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFDC2E7F08F59C8795AFFA0C" box="[128,247,1502,1524]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">California</collectingRegion>
Peninsula, having diversified in isolation from their mainland relatives after the opening of the Gulf of 
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFDC2E7F09A49F419714F9D6" box="[465,588,1560,1582]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">California</collectingRegion>
. This genus is absent from the Chihuahuan Desert.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7FF06D8FFDC2E7F08E99F0B9644F927" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFDC2E7F08E99F0B960CFD02" blockId="47.[128,654,213,1759]" lastBlockId="47.[701,1228,213,1759]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">
NATURAL HISTORY: Most species of this genus are fossorial inhabitants of desert and semidesert regions, more commonly collected by UV light detection at night than under stones or other debris during the day. Species inhabiting the 
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFDC2E7F0B10998C9140FF13" box="[869,1048,213,235]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Baja California</collectingRegion>
Peninsula have been collected from sea level to 
<quantity id="581DF8B6FFDC2E7F0C1899AB9194FEFF" box="[1133,1228,242,263]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1180.0">1180 m</quantity>
altitude, those on the North American mainland mostly above 
<quantity id="581DF8B6FFDC2E7F0C7798749131FEBA" box="[1026,1129,301,322]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
. Sandy substrata evidently played an important role in the diversification of 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDC2E7F0BA998319134FE85" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1980" box="[988,1132,360,381]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDC2E7F0BA998319134FE85" box="[988,1132,360,381]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Paravaejovis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFDC2E7F0CE2983E9660FE62" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Baja California</collectingRegion>
. Most species on the peninsula are psammophilous or ultrapsammophilous, characterized by pale coloration, the absence of infuscation, a smooth, glabrous integument, and setal combs on the leg tarsi, for burrowing in sand (
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDC2E7F0BD69B4E910EFDD4" author="Fet, V., G. A. &amp; W. D. Sissom" box="[931,1110,535,557]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" pagination="602 - 622" refId="ref36596" refString="Fet, V., G. A. Polis, and W. D. Sissom. 1998. Life in sandy deserts: the scorpion model. Journal of Arid Environments 39: 602 - 622." type="journal article" year="1998">Fet et al., 1998</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDC2E7F0C149B4E965EFDB2" author="Prendini, L." pageId="47" pageNumber="47" pagination="113 - 139" refId="ref38594" refString="Prendini, L. 2001 a. Substratum specialization and speciation in southern African scorpions: the Effect Hypothesis revisited. In V. Fet, and P. A. Selden (editors), Scorpions 2001. In memoriam Gary A. Polis: 113 - 139. British Arachnological Society: Burnham Beeches, Buckinghamshire, UK." type="book chapter" year="2001">Prendini, 2001a</bibRefCitation>
). The mainland species, by contrast, appear to be less specialized and inhabit a greater range of substrata, from sand dunes to rock walls, and vegetation 
<typeStatus id="405EEBF1FFDC2E7F0C4A9BD49126FD5A" box="[1087,1150,653,674]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">types</typeStatus>
, from desert to pine-oak forest which, although present on the peninsula, is uninhabited by 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDC2E7F0AC89BBC9615FD02" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1980" box="[701,845,741,762]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDC2E7F0AC89BBC9615FD02" box="[701,845,741,762]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Paravaejovis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFDC2E7F0AAE9A5A9644F927" blockId="47.[701,1228,213,1759]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDC2E7F0AAE9A5A969EFCE1" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[731,966,770,793]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilis">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDC2E7F0AAE9A5A969EFCE1" box="[731,966,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Paravaejovis pumilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFDC2E7F0C609A5B97BEFCCD" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
evolved such specialized ultrapsammophilous adaptations that it was long thought related to the largely psammophilous subfamily 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDC2E7F0B789A2E919FFC75" authority="Soleglad and Fet, 2008" authorityName="Soleglad and Fet" authorityYear="2008" box="[781,1223,887,909]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Smeringurinae">
Smeringurinae 
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDC2E7F0BC89A2E919FFC75" author="Soleglad, M. E. &amp; V. Fet" box="[957,1223,887,909]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref39584" refString="Soleglad, M. E., and V. Fet. 2008. Contributions to scorpion systematics. III. Subfamilies Smeringurinae and Syntropinae (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae). Euscorpius 71: 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="2008">Soleglad and Fet, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and to the 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDC2E7F0B189ACD96A2FC53" box="[877,1018,916,939]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">borregoensis</emphasis>
microgroup of 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDC2E7F0AC89AEA960EFC30" authorityName="Werner" authorityYear="1934" box="[701,854,947,968]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paruroctonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDC2E7F0AC89AEA960EFC30" box="[701,854,947,968]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Paruroctonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in particular, with which it was suggested to be subordinate (
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDC2E7F0C2F9A96965FFBFB" author="Haradon, R. M." pageId="47" pageNumber="47" pagination="317 - 339" refId="ref37645" refString="Haradon, R. M. 1984 b. New and redefined species belonging to the Paruroctonus borregoensis group (Scorpiones, Vaejovidae). Journal of Arachnology 12: 317 - 339." type="journal article" year="1984">Haradon, 1984b</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDC2E7F0B609AB496EBFBFA" author="Sissom, W. D." box="[789,947,1005,1027]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" pagination="64 - 160" refId="ref39061" refString="Sissom, W. D. 1990. Systematics, biogeography and paleontology. In G. A. Polis (editor), The biology of scorpions: 64 - 160. Stanford University Press: Stanford." type="book chapter" year="1990">Sissom, 1990</bibRefCitation>
, 2000; 
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDC2E7F0C7E9AB4919FFBFA" author="Stockwell, S. A." box="[1035,1223,1005,1027]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" refId="ref39870" refString="Stockwell, S. A. 1989. Revision of the phylogeny and higher classification of scorpions (Chelicerata). Ph. D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley." type="book" year="1989">Stockwell, 1989</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDC2E7F0AC89D5397A0FBD8" author="Stockwell, S. A." box="[701,760,1034,1056]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" pagination="407 - 422" refId="ref39903" refString="Stockwell, S. A. 1992. Systematic observations on North American Scorpionida with a key and checklist of the families and genera. Journal of Medical Entomology 29: 407 - 422." type="journal article" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
). The 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDC2E7F0B349D509696FBD8" box="[833,974,1033,1056]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">borregoensis</emphasis>
microgroup comprises small psammophilous vaejovids characterized by the absence of a mid-retrosuperior (mrs) macroseta (part of the retroventral series in the terminology used in the present contribution) on the basitarsus of leg II, also observed in 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDC2E7F0B399DE396E7FB28" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[844,959,1209,1232]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilis">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDC2E7F0B399DE396E7FB28" box="[844,959,1209,1232]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">P. pumilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which shares with the 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDC2E7F0AC89D8F9612FB15" box="[701,842,1238,1261]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">borregoensis</emphasis>
microgroup several other characters, some sexually dimorphic, concerning the carapace, pectines, legs, and metasoma (
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDC2E7F0AB39C7696D4FABD" author="Haradon, R. M." box="[710,908,1327,1349]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" pagination="317 - 339" refId="ref37645" refString="Haradon, R. M. 1984 b. New and redefined species belonging to the Paruroctonus borregoensis group (Scorpiones, Vaejovidae). Journal of Arachnology 12: 317 - 339." type="journal article" year="1984">Haradon, 1984b</bibRefCitation>
). The putative relationship of 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDC2E7F0A9D9C14963EFA9B" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[744,870,1356,1379]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilis">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDC2E7F0A9D9C14963EFA9B" box="[744,870,1356,1379]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">P. pumilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDC2E7F0BD19C149164FA9A" authorityName="Werner" authorityYear="1934" box="[932,1084,1357,1378]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paruroctonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDC2E7F0BD19C149164FA9A" box="[932,1084,1357,1378]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Paruroctonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDC2E7F0AC89C339632FA78" authorityName="Soleglad and Fet" authorityYear="2008" box="[701,874,1386,1408]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Smeringurinae">Smeringurinae</taxonomicName>
, further elaborated by 
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDC2E7F0CE49C3396F3FA64" author="Soleglad, M. E. &amp; V. Fet" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref39473" refString="Soleglad, M. E., and V. Fet. 2003. High-level systematics and phylogeny of the extant scorpions (Scorpiones: Orthosterni). Euscorpius 11: 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="2003">Soleglad and Fet (2003</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFDC2E7F0BCE9CDE96AEFA65" author="Soleglad, M. E. &amp; V. Fet" box="[955,1014,1415,1437]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref39584" refString="Soleglad, M. E., and V. Fet. 2008. Contributions to scorpion systematics. III. Subfamilies Smeringurinae and Syntropinae (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae). Euscorpius 71: 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
), was falsified by González-Santillán and Prendini (in press), who demonstrated that it forms a divergent sister species of 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDC2E7F0B029C86914AFA0D" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[887,1042,1502,1525]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eusthenura" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDC2E7F0B029C86914AFA0D" box="[887,1042,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">P. eusthenura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFDC2E7F0C559C8691FEFA0C" box="[1056,1190,1503,1525]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDC2E7F0CC79C8697ABF9EA" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1970" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diazi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDC2E7F0CC79C8697ABF9EA" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">P. diazi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFDC2E7F0B739CA596C8F9EA" box="[774,912,1532,1554]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDC2E7F0BAD9CA49128F9EA" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[984,1136,1531,1554]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoffmanni" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDC2E7F0BAD9CA49128F9EA" box="[984,1136,1531,1554]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">P. hoffmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFDC2E7F0CF19CA597A9F9D7" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(fig. 7), separated from the latter and other members of the genus by a series of apomorphic character states, mostly associated with psammophily. Psammophily in 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDC2E7F0CC79F2B9656F95D" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1970" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilis">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDC2E7F0CC79F2B9656F95D" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">P. pumilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDC2E7F0BBA9FD69107F95C" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1980" box="[975,1119,1679,1700]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFDC2E7F0BBA9FD69107F95C" box="[975,1119,1679,1700]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Paravaejovis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species evolved independently from that in 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFDC2E7F0C059FF59640F927" authorityName="Soleglad and Fet" authorityYear="2008" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Smeringurinae">Smeringurinae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7FF06D8FFC32E61080F998A9444FC1C" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFC32E60080F998A945EFB9E" blockId="48.[93,620,211,1759]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
REMARKS: As redefined here, 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E6009AE998C9733FF12" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1980" box="[475,619,213,234]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E6009AE998C9733FF12" box="[475,619,213,234]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Paravaejovis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
accommodates species mostly assigned to 
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC32E60082898499465FEDE" author="Hoffmann, C. C." box="[93,317,272,294]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="291 - 408" refId="ref37778" refString="Hoffmann, C. C. 1931. Monografias para la entomologia medica de Mexico. Monografia Num. 2, Los escorpiones de Mexico. Primera parte: Diplocentridae, Chactidae, Vaejovidae. Anales del Instituto de Biologia Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico 2: 291 - 408." type="journal article" year="1931">Hoffmann’s (1931)</bibRefCitation>
‘‘first section’’ of 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E600A5598489523FEBC" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1836" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Vaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E600A5598489523FEBC" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Vaejovis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and then Williams’ (1970a) 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E60098498749733FEBC" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[497,619,301,324]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eusthenura">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E60098498749733FEBC" box="[497,619,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">eusthenura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, for which 
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC32E60094A98129734FE9A" author="Soleglad, M. E. &amp; V. Fet" box="[319,620,331,354]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref39584" refString="Soleglad, M. E., and V. Fet. 2008. Contributions to scorpion systematics. III. Subfamilies Smeringurinae and Syntropinae (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae). Euscorpius 71: 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="2008">Soleglad and Fet (2008)</bibRefCitation>
devised the name 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E60092B983094A9FE86" authorityName="Soleglad and Fet" authorityYear="2008" box="[350,497,361,382]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Hoffmannius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E60092B983094A9FE86" box="[350,497,361,382]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Hoffmannius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, without quantitatively testing its monophyly or composition. 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E6008BC98FC9405FE42" authorityName="Soleglad and Fet" authorityYear="2008" box="[201,349,421,442]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Hoffmannius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E6008BC98FC9405FE42" box="[201,349,421,442]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Hoffmannius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as defined by 
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC32E600A7D98FC9451FE21" author="Soleglad, M. E. &amp; V. Fet" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref39584" refString="Soleglad, M. E., and V. Fet. 2008. Contributions to scorpion systematics. III. Subfamilies Smeringurinae and Syntropinae (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae). Euscorpius 71: 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="2008">Soleglad and Fet (2008)</bibRefCitation>
, was consistently polyphyletic, and the group of species hereby assigned to 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E60082898A695B5FDEC" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1980" box="[93,237,511,532]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E60082898A695B5FDEC" box="[93,237,511,532]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Paravaejovis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consistently monophyletic, in the phylogenetic analyses of González-Santillán and Prendini (in press) based on DNA and those based on morphology and DNA. The following species are therefore transferred to other genera in the present contribution: 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E6008CF9BF69497FD3E" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[186,463,687,710]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Chihuahuanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineatus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E6008CF9BF69497FD3E" box="[186,463,687,710]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Chihuahuanus bilineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFC32E6009959BE9973EFD3E" box="[480,614,688,710]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E6008289B949437FD1C" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[93,367,717,740]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Chihuahuanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coahuilae" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E6008289B949437FD1C" box="[93,367,717,740]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Chihuahuanus coahuilae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFC32E60090A9B97975CFD1B" box="[383,516,718,740]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E600A649B949418FCFA" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Sissom and Hendrixson" baseAuthorityYear="2005" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Chihuahuanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrimanus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E600A649B949418FCFA" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Chihuahuanus glabrimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFC32E6009249BB59481FCF9" box="[337,473,748,770]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E60099D9BB295A4FCD8" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Borelli" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Chihuahuanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E60099D9BB295A4FCD8" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Chihuahuanus globosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFC32E6009699A5094EBFCE7" box="[284,435,777,799]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E6009A49A539592FCC5" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Mesomexovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E6009A49A539592FCC5" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Mesomexovis punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFC32E6008A99A7E943DFCC5" box="[220,357,807,829]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E6009019A71973CFCC5" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Hoffmann" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[372,612,806,829]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Mesomexovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spadix" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E6009019A71973CFCC5" box="[372,612,806,829]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Mesomexovis spadix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFC32E6008289A1C95BAFCA2" box="[93,226,837,859]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
et stat., 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E6009399A1F973BFCA3" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[332,611,838,859]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Mesomexovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E6009399A1F973BFCA3" box="[332,611,838,859]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Mesomexovis variegatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFC32E6008289A3A95BAFC80" box="[93,226,867,889]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E60089B9A3B948BFC80" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[238,467,866,889]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Maaykuyak" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E60089B9A3B948BFC80" box="[238,467,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Maaykuyak vittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFC32E6009949A3A973EFC80" box="[481,614,867,889]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E6008289AD99460FC6E" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch and Soleglad" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[93,312,896,919]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Maaykuyak" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waueri" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E6008289AD99460FC6E" box="[93,312,896,919]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Maaykuyak waueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFC32E6009339AD99493FC6E" box="[326,459,896,918]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E600A7D9AD89587FC4C" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1970" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Vizcaino" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viscainensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E600A7D9AD89587FC4C" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Vizcaino viscainensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFC32E6008849AC79420FC4B" box="[241,376,926,948]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, previously assigned to the 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E6008CA9AE29461FC2A" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[191,313,955,978]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eusthenura">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E6008CA9AE29461FC2A" box="[191,313,955,978]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">eusthenura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC32E6009DE9AE5973FFC29" author="Williams, S. C." box="[427,615,956,978]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref40493" refString="Williams, S. C. 1980. Scorpions of Baja California, Mexico and adjacent islands. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 135: 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1980">Williams, 1980</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC32E6008289A80945BFC08" author="Sissom, W. D." box="[93,259,985,1008]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="503 - 553" refId="ref39182" refString="Sissom, W. D. 2000. Family Vaejovidae. In V. Fet, W. D. Sissom, G. Lowe, and M. E. Braunwalder. Catalog of the scorpions of the world (1758 - 1998): 503 - 553. New York Entomological Society: New York." type="book chapter" year="2000">Sissom, 2000</bibRefCitation>
) and then to 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E6009A29A8394D1FBF5" authority="(Soleglad and Fet, 2008)" baseAuthorityName="Soleglad and Fet" baseAuthorityYear="2008" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Hoffmannius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E6009A29A839733FC17" box="[471,619,986,1007]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Hoffmannius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC32E6008109AAE94D9FBF5" author="Soleglad, M. E. &amp; V. Fet" box="[101,385,1015,1037]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref39584" refString="Soleglad, M. E., and V. Fet. 2008. Contributions to scorpion systematics. III. Subfamilies Smeringurinae and Syntropinae (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae). Euscorpius 71: 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="2008">Soleglad and Fet, 2008</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; and 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E6009A49AA195F6FBD3" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Santibanez-Lopez and Sissom" baseAuthorityYear="2010" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Mesomexovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oaxaca" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E6009A49AA195F6FBD3" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Mesomexovis oaxaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFC32E6008B69D4C9416FBD2" box="[195,334,1045,1067]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, previously assigned to the 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E6008FF9D6B945CFBB1" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[138,260,1074,1097]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eusthenura">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E6008FF9D6B945CFBB1" box="[138,260,1074,1097]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">eusthenura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC32E6009119D6A95A2FB9E" author="Santibanez-Lopez, C. &amp; W. D. Sissom" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="49 - 58" refId="ref38931" refString="Santibanez-Lopez, C., and W. D. Sissom. 2010. A new species of the Vaejovis eusthenura group in Oaxaca, Mexico (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae). Zootaxa 2493: 49 - 58." type="journal article" year="2010">Santibáñez-López and Sissom, 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFC32E60080F9D36969EFC02" blockId="48.[93,620,211,1759]" lastBlockId="48.[667,1194,213,1759]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
In addition, 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E6009689D3694CFFB7D" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[285,407,1134,1157]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilis">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E6009689D3694CFFB7D" box="[285,407,1134,1157]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">P. pumilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was consistently retrieved, in the phylogenetic analyses of González-Santillán and Prendini (in press) based on DNA and those based on morphology and DNA, as the sister species of 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E600A249DBF958FFAE1" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eusthenura" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E600A249DBF958FFAE1" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">P. eusthenura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFC32E60089E9C5A942EFAE1" box="[235,374,1283,1305]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the 
<typeStatus id="405EEBF1FFC32E6009CD9C5D94B2FAE1" box="[440,490,1284,1305]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
species of 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E6008289C7895A8FACE" baseAuthorityName="Soleglad and Fet" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[93,240,1313,1334]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Hoffmannius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E6008289C7895A8FACE" box="[93,240,1313,1334]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Hoffmannius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, nested within a larger monophyletic group comprising the remaining species of 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E6008AF9C079435FA8B" baseAuthorityName="Soleglad and Fet" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[218,365,1374,1395]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Hoffmannius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E6008AF9C079435FA8B" box="[218,365,1374,1395]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Hoffmannius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E60090A9C069733FA8C" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[383,619,1373,1396]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilis">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E60090A9C069733FA8C" box="[383,619,1373,1396]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Paravaejovis pumilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was never recovered close to 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E6009A99C24942EFA49" authority="(Williams, 1970)" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1970" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Smeringurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E6009A99C2495E8FA49" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Smeringurus grandis</emphasis>
(Williams, 1970)
</taxonomicName>
, the exemplar species for 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E6008FD9CE0946DFA37" authorityName="Soleglad and Fet" authorityYear="2008" box="[136,309,1465,1487]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Smeringurinae">Smeringurinae</taxonomicName>
, to which it was alleged to belong (
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC32E6008B09C8E94AEFA15" author="Soleglad, M. E. &amp; V. Fet" box="[197,502,1495,1517]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref39584" refString="Soleglad, M. E., and V. Fet. 2008. Contributions to scorpion systematics. III. Subfamilies Smeringurinae and Syntropinae (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae). Euscorpius 71: 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="2008">Soleglad and Fet, 2008</bibRefCitation>
). Among several psammophilous character states, shared with other species of 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E6009AE9F4D9733F9D1" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1980" box="[475,619,1556,1577]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E6009AE9F4D9733F9D1" box="[475,619,1556,1577]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Paravaejovis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
including 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E6008AB9F6A94DFF9B0" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[222,391,1585,1608]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eusthenura" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E6008AB9F6A94DFF9B0" box="[222,391,1585,1608]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">P. eusthenura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFC32E6009D19F6B976FF9BF" box="[420,567,1586,1608]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E600A249F6A95F6F99E" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1970" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilis">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E600A249F6A95F6F99E" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">P. pumilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares the diagnostic synapomorphy of 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E6008F49F379449F97C" authorityName="KRAEPELIN" authorityYear="1905" box="[129,273,1646,1668]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Syntropinae">Syntropinae</taxonomicName>
, i.e., the spinose distal barb margin of the sclerotized hemimating plug on the hemispermatophore, noted but disregarded by 
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC32E6008C59F909429F926" author="Stockwell, S. A." box="[176,369,1737,1759]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" refId="ref39870" refString="Stockwell, S. A. 1989. Revision of the phylogeny and higher classification of scorpions (Chelicerata). Ph. D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley." type="book" year="1989">Stockwell (1989</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC32E6009F79F9094E2F927" author="Stockwell, S. A." box="[386,442,1737,1759]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="407 - 422" refId="ref39903" refString="Stockwell, S. A. 1992. Systematic observations on North American Scorpionida with a key and checklist of the families and genera. Journal of Medical Entomology 29: 407 - 422." type="journal article" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC32E600A7D9F90960EFF13" author="Soleglad, M. E. &amp; V. Fet" box="[520,854,213,1759]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref39584" refString="Soleglad, M. E., and V. Fet. 2008. Contributions to scorpion systematics. III. Subfamilies Smeringurinae and Syntropinae (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae). Euscorpius 71: 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="2008">Soleglad and Fet (2008)</bibRefCitation>
. The other putatively diagnostic difference, on which basis 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E600C4799AD91F1FEF2" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[1074,1193,243,266]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilis">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E600C4799AD91F1FEF2" box="[1074,1193,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">P. pumilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was differentiated from other vaejovids, is the neotrichobothriotaxic pedipalp chela (
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC32E600C0098699669FE9C" author="Williams, S. C." pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref40493" refString="Williams, S. C. 1980. Scorpions of Baja California, Mexico and adjacent islands. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 135: 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1980">Williams, 1980</bibRefCitation>
). Aside from the fact that neobothriotaxy, as expressed in 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E600C5C983591FAFE7A" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[1065,1186,363,386]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilis">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E600C5C983591FAFE7A" box="[1065,1186,363,386]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">P. pumilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is autapomorphic and thus uninformative about its phylogenetic placement, ‘‘deviations’’ from the typical ‘‘ 
<typeStatus id="405EEBF1FFC32E600BB0989F915CFE23" box="[965,1028,454,475]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
C’’ trichobothrial pattern are not uncommon among 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E600AEE9B5B914FFDE0" authority="(Haradon, 1984 b)" baseAuthorityName="Haradon" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[667,1047,514,536]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Vaejovidae (
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC32E600B499B5B9157FDE0" author="Haradon, R. M." box="[828,1039,514,536]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="317 - 339" refId="ref37645" refString="Haradon, R. M. 1984 b. New and redefined species belonging to the Paruroctonus borregoensis group (Scorpiones, Vaejovidae). Journal of Arachnology 12: 317 - 339." type="journal article" year="1984">Haradon, 1984b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, occurring, e.g., in three other, unrelated vaejovid taxa (
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC32E600AD69B67915DFDAC" author="Gertsch, W. J. &amp; M. Soleglad" box="[675,1029,574,596]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="549 - 608" refId="ref37331" refString="Gertsch, W. J., and M. Soleglad. 1972. Studies of North American scorpions of the genera Uroctonus and Vejovis (Scorpionida, Vejovidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 148 (4): 549 - 608." type="journal article" year="1972">Gertsch and Soleglad, 1972</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC32E600C6F9B67960DFD8B" author="Sissom, W. D. &amp; O. F. Francke" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="243 - 266" refId="ref39364" refString="Sissom, W. D., and O. F. Francke. 1985. Redescription of some poorly known species of the nitidulus group of the genus Vaejovis (Scorpiones, Vaejovidae). Journal of Arachnology 13: 243 - 266." type="journal article" year="1985">Sissom and Francke, 1985</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC32E600B049B049143FD8A" author="Sissom, W. D." box="[881,1051,605,627]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="4 - 28" refId="ref39100" refString="Sissom, W. D. 1991. Systematic studies on the nitidulus group of the genus Vaejovis, with descriptions of seven new species (Scorpiones, Vaejovidae). Journal of Arachnology 19: 4 - 28." type="journal article" year="1991">Sissom, 1991</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC32E600C4D9B0497BCFD69" author="Haradon, R. M." pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="317 - 339" refId="ref37645" refString="Haradon, R. M. 1984 b. New and redefined species belonging to the Paruroctonus borregoensis group (Scorpiones, Vaejovidae). Journal of Arachnology 12: 317 - 339." type="journal article" year="1984">Haradon, 1984b</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC32E600B749B22911DFD68" author="Soleglad, M. E. &amp; V. Fet" box="[769,1093,635,657]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref39473" refString="Soleglad, M. E., and V. Fet. 2003. High-level systematics and phylogeny of the extant scorpions (Scorpiones: Orthosterni). Euscorpius 11: 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="2003">Soleglad and Fet, 2003</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC32E600C179B2291C6FD69" author="Soleglad, M. E. &amp; V. Fet" box="[1122,1182,635,657]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref39584" refString="Soleglad, M. E., and V. Fet. 2008. Contributions to scorpion systematics. III. Subfamilies Smeringurinae and Syntropinae (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae). Euscorpius 71: 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
): 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E600AEE9BC19657FD57" authorityName="Soleglad and Fet" authorityYear="2005" box="[667,783,664,687]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Franckeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E600AEE9BC19657FD57" box="[667,783,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Franckeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E600B509BC3967AFD34" authority="Haradon, 1984" authorityName="Haradon" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paruroctonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammonastes">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E600B509BC3910EFD57" box="[805,1110,666,687]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Paruroctonus ammonastes</emphasis>
Haradon, 1984
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E600BF79BEF96A2FD13" authority="(Gertsch and Soleglad, 1972)" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch and Soleglad" baseAuthorityYear="1972" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Pseudouroctonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bogerti">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E600BF79BEF91F1FD35" box="[898,1193,694,717]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Pseudouroctonus bogerti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC32E600AD69B8C96AAFD13" author="Gertsch, W. J. &amp; M. Soleglad" box="[675,1010,725,747]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="549 - 608" refId="ref37331" refString="Gertsch, W. J., and M. Soleglad. 1972. Studies of North American scorpions of the genera Uroctonus and Vejovis (Scorpionida, Vejovidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 148 (4): 549 - 608." type="journal article" year="1972">Gertsch and Soleglad, 1972</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Such changes may result from simple genetic processes like differential expression of chromosomes and homeotic genes (
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC32E600B1B9A6991C5FCBE" author="Scott, M. P. &amp; A. J. Weiner" box="[878,1181,815,838]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="4115 - 4119" refId="ref38970" refString="Scott, M. P., and A. J. Weiner. 1984. Structural relationships among genes that control development: sequence homology between the antennapedia, ultrabithorax, and fushi tarazu loci of Drosophila. Proceedings of Natural Academy Sciences of the United States of America 81: 4115 - 4119." type="journal article" year="1984">Scott and Weiner, 1984</bibRefCitation>
). Contrary to the prevailing dogma in scorpion systematics, trichobothria should not be given ‘‘more evolutionary or taxonomic significance’’ (
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC32E600B3D9AF191FAFC46" author="Soleglad, M. E. &amp; V. Fet" box="[840,1186,936,958]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref39584" refString="Soleglad, M. E., and V. Fet. 2008. Contributions to scorpion systematics. III. Subfamilies Smeringurinae and Syntropinae (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae). Euscorpius 71: 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="2008">Soleglad and Fet, 2008: 84</bibRefCitation>
) than other characters. Trichobothria are characters like any other.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFC32E600ACD9D5A966AFB1F" blockId="48.[667,1194,213,1759]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
In view of the unambiguous phylogenetic position of the 
<typeStatus id="405EEBF1FFC32E600B229D7996D1FBCD" box="[855,905,1056,1077]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
species of 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E600C679D7891FAFBCE" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1980" box="[1042,1186,1057,1078]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E600C679D7891FAFBCE" box="[1042,1186,1057,1078]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Paravaejovis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E600AEE9D679125FBAB" authority="Soleglad and Fet, 2008" authorityName="Soleglad and Fet" authorityYear="2008" box="[667,1149,1086,1108]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Hoffmannius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E600AEE9D679677FBAB" box="[667,815,1086,1107]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Hoffmannius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC32E600B319D679125FBAB" author="Soleglad, M. E. &amp; V. Fet" box="[836,1149,1086,1108]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref39584" refString="Soleglad, M. E., and V. Fet. 2008. Contributions to scorpion systematics. III. Subfamilies Smeringurinae and Syntropinae (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae). Euscorpius 71: 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="2008">Soleglad and Fet, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, is hereby abolished: 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E600B069D02965FFB76" authority="Soleglad and Fet, 2008" authorityName="Soleglad and Fet" authorityYear="2008" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Hoffmannius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E600B069D02915FFB88" box="[883,1031,1115,1136]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Hoffmannius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC32E600C659D02965FFB76" author="Soleglad, M. E. &amp; V. Fet" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref39584" refString="Soleglad, M. E., and V. Fet. 2008. Contributions to scorpion systematics. III. Subfamilies Smeringurinae and Syntropinae (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae). Euscorpius 71: 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="2008">Soleglad and Fet, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E600B789D2E967CFB76" box="[781,804,1143,1166]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E600B5E9D209128FB76" authority="Williams, 1980" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1980" box="[811,1136,1145,1167]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E600B5E9D2096E3FB76" box="[811,955,1145,1166]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Paravaejovis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC32E600BB49D209128FB76" author="Williams, S. C." box="[961,1136,1145,1167]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref40493" refString="Williams, S. C. 1980. Scorpions of Baja California, Mexico and adjacent islands. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 135: 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1980">Williams, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, syn. nov. Ten species listed above, formerly placed in 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E600B6A9DED96EBFB31" authorityName="Soleglad and Fet" authorityYear="2008" box="[799,947,1204,1225]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Hoffmannius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E600B6A9DED96EBFB31" box="[799,947,1204,1225]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Hoffmannius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are transferred to 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E600AEE9D8B9673FB1F" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1980" box="[667,811,1234,1255]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E600AEE9D8B9673FB1F" box="[667,811,1234,1255]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Paravaejovis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFC32E600ACD9DA9910AF926" blockId="48.[667,1194,213,1759]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
González-Santillán and Prendini (in press) also identified sufficient, consistent diagnostic character differences to remove 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E600CFA9C75961DFAA7" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1970" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwenkmeyeri" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E600CFA9C75961DFAA7" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">P. schwenkmeyeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFC32E600B229C119687FAA6" box="[855,991,1352,1374]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, from synonymy with 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E600A979C3E9621FA84" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[738,889,1383,1404]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puritanus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E600A979C3E9621FA84" box="[738,889,1383,1404]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">P. puritanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFC32E600BE09C3F917CFA84" box="[917,1060,1382,1404]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
However, 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E600AEE9CDD913EFA61" authority="Williams, 1970" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1970" box="[667,1126,1411,1434]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Vaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coloradensis">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E600AEE9CDD96C0FA62" box="[667,920,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Vaejovis coloradensis</emphasis>
Williams, 1970
</taxonomicName>
, was not found to differ consistently from its senior synonym, 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E600B069CE696A6FA2C" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[883,1022,1471,1492]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waeringi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E600B069CE696A6FA2C" box="[883,1022,1471,1492]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">P. waeringi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFC32E600C639CE691FCFA2C" box="[1046,1188,1471,1493]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, with which it is retained in synonymy, following 
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC32E600B6D9CA39682F9E8" author="Williams, S. C." box="[792,986,1530,1552]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref40493" refString="Williams, S. C. 1980. Scorpions of Baja California, Mexico and adjacent islands. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 135: 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1980">Williams (1980)</bibRefCitation>
. Two subspecies were not found to differ consistently from the nominotypical forms, with which they are hereby synonymized: 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E600BD99F0A96E1F97D" authority="Williams, 1970" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1970" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Vaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="diazi" subSpecies="transmontanus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E600BD99F0A9650F97E" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Vaejovis diazi transmontanus</emphasis>
Williams, 1970
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E600BCA9F36968EF97E" box="[959,982,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E600BA89F28963DF95C" authority="(Williams, 1970)" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1970" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diazi">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E600BA89F2891F1F97F" box="[989,1193,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Paravaejovis diazi</emphasis>
(Williams, 1970)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFC32E600B0C9FD796B6F95B" box="[889,1006,1678,1699]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E600C769FD696B4F939" authority="Williams, 1970" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1970" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Vaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hoffmanni" subSpecies="fuscus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E600C769FD69668F938" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Vaejovis hoffmanni fuscus</emphasis>
Williams, 1970
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E600B829FF39156F939" box="[1015,1038,1706,1729]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC32E600C6C9FF59682F927" authority="(Williams, 1970)" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1970" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoffmanni">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC32E600C6C9FF59656F927" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Paravaejovis hoffmanni</emphasis>
(Williams, 1970)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFC32E600B929F90910AF926" box="[999,1106,1737,1758]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFC22E6108E8998C9444FC1C" blockId="49.[128,654,213,1760]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
The identity of one species assigned to this genus, 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC22E6108AA99AA9408FEF0" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[223,336,241,264]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E6108AA99AA9408FEF0" box="[223,336,241,264]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">P. flavus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFC22E61091899AB9758FEFF" box="[365,512,242,264]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, has been problematic since its description. 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC22E610A5B98499403FEBA" authority="Banks, 1900" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Vaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E610A5B9849959AFEBB" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Vaejovis flavus</emphasis>
Banks, 1900
</taxonomicName>
, was briefly described in a key couplet. 
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC22E61096F98139489FE98" author="Soleglad, M. E." box="[282,465,330,352]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" pagination="351 - 372" refId="ref39409" refString="Soleglad, M. E. 1973. Scorpions of the mexicanus group of the genus Vejovis (Scorpionida, Vejovidae). Wasmann Journal of Biology 31: 351 - 372." type="journal article" year="1973">Soleglad (1973)</bibRefCitation>
redescribed the species based on a specimen from the Museum of Comparative Zoology (MCZ), Harvard University, presumed to be the 
<typeStatus id="405EEBF1FFC22E6108F598E695B1FE2D" box="[128,233,447,469]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but which turned out not to be (
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC22E6108F29885947DFE0A" author="Sissom, W. D." box="[135,293,476,498]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" pagination="503 - 553" refId="ref39182" refString="Sissom, W. D. 2000. Family Vaejovidae. In V. Fet, W. D. Sissom, G. Lowe, and M. E. Braunwalder. Catalog of the scorpions of the world (1758 - 1998): 503 - 553. New York Entomological Society: New York." type="book chapter" year="2000">Sissom, 2000</bibRefCitation>
). The 
<typeStatus id="405EEBF1FFC22E61091B9885948CFE0A" box="[366,468,476,498]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was apparently deposited in the 
<collectingCountry id="E7F215C3FFC22E61093B98A394DAFDF7" box="[334,386,506,527]" name="United States of America" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">U.S.</collectingCountry>
National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFC22E6108F59B6D9448FDB2" box="[128,272,564,586]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Washington</collectingRegion>
, DC (USNM), the MCZ specimens belong to an undescribed species in the former 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC22E6108AA9B379404FD7D" box="[223,348,622,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Vaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipalpi">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E6108AA9B379404FD7D" box="[223,348,622,645]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">punctipalpi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, and the USNM specimen to the former 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC22E6109C99BD2976EFD5A" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[444,566,651,674]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eusthenura">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E6109C99BD2976EFD5A" box="[444,566,651,674]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">eusthenura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC22E6108F29BF09477FD38" author="Sissom, W. D." box="[135,303,681,704]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" pagination="503 - 553" refId="ref39182" refString="Sissom, W. D. 2000. Family Vaejovidae. In V. Fet, W. D. Sissom, G. Lowe, and M. E. Braunwalder. Catalog of the scorpions of the world (1758 - 1998): 503 - 553. New York Entomological Society: New York." type="book chapter" year="2000">Sissom, 2000</bibRefCitation>
). The type locality of this species is Albuquerque, 
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFC22E6109E29B9E9777FD25" box="[407,559,711,733]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
. Several attempts to collect new material matching the description, from the vicinity of the type locality and elsewhere in 
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFC22E6109C69A469714FCCD" box="[435,588,799,821]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
have been unsuccessful (
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC22E61091B9A65974BFCAA" author="Sissom, W. D." box="[366,531,828,850]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" pagination="503 - 553" refId="ref39182" refString="Sissom, W. D. 2000. Family Vaejovidae. In V. Fet, W. D. Sissom, G. Lowe, and M. E. Braunwalder. Catalog of the scorpions of the world (1758 - 1998): 503 - 553. New York Entomological Society: New York." type="book chapter" year="2000">Sissom, 2000</bibRefCitation>
), as have attempts to locate the 
<typeStatus id="405EEBF1FFC22E6109B59A00977EFC97" box="[448,550,857,879]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in the USNM. Due to the uncertainty regarding the identity of 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC22E61094A9ACC94F1FC52" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" box="[319,425,915,938]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Vaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E61094A9ACC94F1FC52" box="[319,425,915,938]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">P. flavus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFC22E6109CB9ACD9712FC51" box="[446,586,916,938]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, it is considered a nomen dubium pending further investigation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7FF06D8FFC22E6308E99AB294D3FBB1" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFC22E6308E99AB294D3FBB1" blockId="49.[128,654,213,1760]" lastBlockId="51.[128,654,212,1097]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
MATERIAL EXAMINED: 
<materialsCitation id="2F8D5F0EFFC22E6109B49AB49478FB80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757437320" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" typeStatus="syntype">
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC22E6109B49AB494DFFBD8" authority="(Stahnke, 1940)" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Stahnke" baseAuthorityYear="1940" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E6109B49AB495E1FBE7" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Paravaejovis confusus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC22E6108BA9D539427FBD8" author="Stahnke, H. L." box="[207,383,1034,1056]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" pagination="101 - 103" refId="ref39738" refString="Stahnke, H. L. 1940. The scorpions of Arizona. Iowa State College Journal of Science 15: 101 - 103." type="journal article" year="1940">Stahnke, 1940</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFC22E6109EC9D53977DFBE7" box="[409,549,1034,1056]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E610A429D5395BAFBC5" bold="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
<collectingCountry id="E7F215C3FFC22E610A429D5397D0FBD8" box="[567,648,1034,1056]" name="United States of America" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFC22E6108F59D7E9585FBC5" box="[128,221,1063,1085]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Arizona</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC22E61089A9D7194CDFBC5" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[239,405,1064,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Maricopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E61089A9D7194CDFBC5" box="[239,405,1064,1085]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Maricopa Co.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Wickenburg, 
<date id="EB5B7393FFC22E610A3A9D7E95E2FBA2" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" value="1938-04-20">20.iv. 1938</date>
, A.L. Corbin, 
<specimenCount id="89E39EDAFFC22E6109189D1C94D7FBA3" box="[365,399,1089,1115]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="405EEBF1FFC22E6109EF9D1C94A5FBA2" box="[410,509,1093,1114]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="F9F4CD96FFC22E610A7A9D1C9710FBA2" box="[527,584,1093,1114]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
Type No. 105170).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2F8D5F0EFFC22E6109459D3897D6FB28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757437308" collectingDate="2007-09-09" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="L. Prendini &amp; J. Huff" county="Mohave Co." elevation="147" latitude="34.74777" location="Topock" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-114.48166" municipality="Warm Springs Wash" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="ARA 3117" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E6109459D38949CFB8F" box="[304,452,1121,1144]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
<collectingCounty id="763B2DDFFFC22E6109459D38949CFB8F" box="[304,452,1121,1144]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Mohave Co.</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="7F3ECF29FFC22E6109A99D3B9598FB6D" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Warm Springs Wash</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<locationDeviation id="8EE84C71FFC22E6108AA9D269428FB6D" bearing="0.0" box="[223,368,1151,1173]" distance="4700.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
<quantity id="581DF8B6FFC22E6108AA9D269465FB6D" box="[223,317,1151,1173]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" unit="km" value="4.7">4.7 km</quantity>
N
</locationDeviation>
<location id="9A3A0388FFC22E6109FF9D269487FB6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:174CE445FFDD2E6308B59B7194D3FBB1:9A3A0388FFC22E6109FF9D269487FB6D" box="[394,479,1151,1173]" county="Mohave Co." latitude="34.74777" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-114.48166" municipality="Warm Springs Wash" name="Topock" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Topock</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="FAD13394FFC22E61098B9D2697D6FB6D" box="[510,654,1150,1173]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="44.8662" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="34.74777">
34 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E610A629D26977AFB6C" bold="true" box="[535,546,1151,1172]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">°</emphasis>
44.8662 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E610A1A9D27972FFB6D" box="[623,631,1150,1173]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">′</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="FAD13394FFC22E6108F59DC49479FB4A" box="[128,289,1179,1202]" degrees="114" direction="west" minutes="28.8996" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="-114.48166">
114 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E6108D19DC595F7FB49" bold="true" box="[164,175,1180,1201]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">°</emphasis>
28.8996 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E6108889DC2945DFB4A" box="[253,261,1179,1202]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">′</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="581DF8B6FFC22E61095A9DC49424FB4A" box="[303,380,1181,1202]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="147.0">
<elevation id="14C8B260FFC22E61095A9DC49424FB4A" box="[303,380,1181,1202]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="147.0">147 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="EB5B7393FFC22E6109F99DC594AFFB4A" box="[396,503,1180,1202]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" value="2007-09-09">
<collectingDate id="FB1F8A7BFFC22E6109F99DC594AFFB4A" box="[396,503,1180,1202]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" value="2007-09-09">9.ix.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="32103085FFC22E610A739DC497D6FB4A" box="[518,654,1180,1202]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">L. Prendini</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="32103085FFC22E6108C09DE39456FB28" box="[181,270,1210,1232]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">J. Huff</collectorName>
, 58, 
<specimenCount id="89E39EDAFFC22E6109279DE3942DFB29" box="[338,373,1207,1233]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="F9F4CD96FFC22E6109F29DE394BDFB37" box="[391,485,1210,1231]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">AMNH</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CF43FD28FFC22E6109809DE39723FB28" box="[501,635,1209,1232]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">ARA 3117</specimenCode>
]).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2F8D5F0EFFC22E6108F59D8194FFFA65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757437430" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC22E6108F59D819769FB15" authority="(Williams, 1970)" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[128,561,1238,1261]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diazi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E6108F59D81940EFB15" box="[128,342,1238,1261]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Paravaejovis diazi</emphasis>
(Williams, 1970)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFC22E610A339D8E95EEFAF2" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E6108B09DAD9764FAF2" bold="true" box="[197,572,1268,1290]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
<collectingCountry id="E7F215C3FFC22E6108B09DAD9465FAF2" box="[197,317,1268,1290]" name="Mexico" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFC22E6109389DAD976FFAF2" box="[333,567,1268,1290]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E610A329DAC9430FAD0" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Municipio de Comondú</emphasis>
: Ciudad Constitución, 34.4 km W (
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E61095D9C779467FABD" box="[296,319,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">=</emphasis>
El Crucero, 21.4 mi. W), Magdalena Plain, 
<quantity id="581DF8B6FFC22E61091E9C1594F6FA9A" box="[363,430,1356,1378]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" unit="ft" value="75.0">75 ft</quantity>
, 
<date id="EB5B7393FFC22E6109B09C15971DFA9A" box="[453,581,1356,1378]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" value="1968-07-26">26.vii.1968</date>
, S.C. Williams and M.A. Cazier, 
<typeStatus id="405EEBF1FFC22E61098F9C339738FA78" box="[506,608,1386,1408]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
♂ (
<collectionCode id="F9F4CD96FFC22E6108FD9CDE9599FA64" box="[136,193,1415,1436]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
Type No. 10413);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2F8D5F0EFFC22E6109C09CDE943AFA0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757437363" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" typeStatus="holotype">
Punta San Telmo on Gulf coast, 
<quantity id="581DF8B6FFC22E61095F9CFD9439FA42" box="[298,353,1444,1466]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" unit="ft" value="25.0">25 ft</quantity>
, 
<date id="EB5B7393FFC22E6109199CFD9485FA42" box="[364,477,1444,1466]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" value="1969-05-26">26.v.1969</date>
, S.C. Williams, 
<typeStatus id="405EEBF1FFC22E6108F59C9895BEFA2F" box="[128,230,1473,1495]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
♂ of 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC22E6109439C9B971AFA2F" box="[310,578,1473,1496]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="diazi" subSpecies="transmontanus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E6109439C9B971AFA2F" box="[310,578,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">V. diazi transmontanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="F9F4CD96FFC22E610A209C9B97D6FA2F" box="[597,654,1474,1495]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
Type No. 10414).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2F8D5F0EFFC22E6109009C8695AFF9B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757437428" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E6109009C8697DEFA0C" box="[373,646,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Municipio de La Paz</emphasis>
: Las Cruces, 
<quantity id="581DF8B6FFC22E6109529CA59436F9EA" box="[295,366,1532,1554]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
SW, 
<date id="EB5B7393FFC22E6109B09CA5971DF9EA" box="[453,581,1532,1554]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" value="1968-07-30">30.vii.1968</date>
, S.C. Williams and M.A. Cazier, 18, 
<specimenCount id="89E39EDAFFC22E6109869F40974EF9C8" box="[499,534,1558,1584]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="405EEBF1FFC22E610A689F4397D6F9D7" box="[541,654,1562,1583]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="F9F4CD96FFC22E6108FD9F6E95B2F9B5" box="[136,234,1591,1613]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">AMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2F8D5F0EFFC22E61097D9F6E9692FF13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757437378" collectingDate="2005-07-10" collectionCode="R, AMNH" collectorName="W. E. Savary &amp; E. Gonzalez" country="Mexico" elevation="50" location="San Jose del Cabo" municipality="Municipio de Los Cabos" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="ARA 3177" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Baja California Sur">
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC22E61097D9F6E959AF992" authority="(Wood, 1863)" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eusthenura" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E61097D9F6E977BF9B5" box="[264,547,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Paravaejovis eusthenura</emphasis>
(Wood, 1863)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFC22E6108B89F0D940AF991" box="[205,338,1620,1642]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E6109299F0D95E8F97F" bold="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
<collectingCountry id="E7F215C3FFC22E6109299F0D948CF992" box="[348,468,1620,1642]" name="Mexico" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFC22E6109AA9F0D95F3F97F" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E6108C99F2B94B9F970" box="[188,481,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
<collectingMunicipality id="7F3ECF29FFC22E6108C99F2B94B9F970" box="[188,481,1649,1672]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Municipio de Los Cabos</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
: 
<location id="9A3A0388FFC22E6109809F28959AF95D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:174CE445FFDD2E6308B59B7194D3FBB1:9A3A0388FFC22E6109809F28959AF95D" country="Mexico" municipality="Municipio de Los Cabos" name="San Jose del Cabo" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Baja California Sur">San José del Cabo</location>
, ca. 
<locationDeviation id="8EE84C71FFC22E61088C9FD69403F95C" bearing="180.0" box="[249,347,1679,1701]" distance="10000.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
<quantity id="581DF8B6FFC22E61088C9FD6941BF95D" box="[249,323,1679,1701]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
S
</locationDeviation>
off 
<location id="9A3A0388FFC22E6109FB9FD6948EF95C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:174CE445FFDD2E6308B59B7194D3FBB1:9A3A0388FFC22E6109FB9FD6948EF95C" box="[398,470,1679,1700]" country="Mexico" municipality="Municipio de Los Cabos" name="Route" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Baja California Sur">Route</location>
1, 
<geoCoordinate id="FAD13394FFC22E6109889FD69440F939" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
23 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E610A6D9FD7977BF95B" bold="true" box="[536,547,1678,1699]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">°</emphasis>
1.7622 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E610A1B9FD4972FF95C" box="[622,631,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">′</emphasis>
N 109 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E6108DD9FF595EBF939" bold="true" box="[168,179,1708,1729]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">°</emphasis>
43.49 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E6108849FF295A2F93A" box="[241,250,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">′</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="581DF8B6FFC22E6109569FF59406F939" box="[291,350,1708,1730]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="14C8B260FFC22E6109569FF59406F939" box="[291,350,1708,1730]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="EB5B7393FFC22E61091C9FF594B1F93A" box="[361,489,1708,1730]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" value="2005-07-10">
<collectingDate id="FB1F8A7BFFC22E61091C9FF594B1F93A" box="[361,489,1708,1730]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" value="2005-07-10">10.vii.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="32103085FFC22E6109819FF597D1F939" box="[500,649,1708,1729]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">W.E. Savary</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="32103085FFC22E6108F59F939445F927" box="[128,285,1737,1759]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">E. González</collectorName>
, and 
<collectionCode id="F9F4CD96FFC22E6109069F9394D3F927" box="[371,395,1738,1759]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">R</collectionCode>
. 
<location id="9A3A0388FFC22E6109D69F90974CF927" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:174CE445FFDD2E6308B59B7194D3FBB1:9A3A0388FFC22E6109D69F90974CF927" box="[419,532,1737,1759]" country="Mexico" municipality="Municipio de Los Cabos" name="Mercurio" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Baja California Sur">Mercurio</location>
, 18, 
<specimenCount id="89E39EDAFFC22E610A1E9F9097D6F918" box="[619,654,1734,1760]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="F9F4CD96FFC22E610AB0998C967BFF12" box="[709,803,213,234]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">AMNH</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CF43FD28FFC22E610B46998C96EFFF13" box="[819,951,212,235]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">ARA 3177</specimenCode>
]).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2F8D5F0EFFC22E610BA7998C9654FE9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757437337" collectingDate="2004-07-08" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="O. F. Francke &amp; E. Gonzalez &amp; A. Valdez" elevation="626" latitude="24.04583" location="La Paz" longLatPrecision="8" longitude="-110.1475" municipality="Municipio de La Paz" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="ARA 1192" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E610BA7998C919CFF12" box="[978,1220,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
<collectingMunicipality id="7F3ECF29FFC22E610BA7998C919CFF12" box="[978,1220,212,235]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Municipio de La Paz</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
: 
<location id="9A3A0388FFC22E610AC899AA964BFEF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:174CE445FFDD2E6308B59B7194D3FBB1:9A3A0388FFC22E610AC899AA964BFEF0" box="[701,787,243,264]" latitude="24.04583" longLatPrecision="8" longitude="-110.1475" municipality="Municipio de La Paz" name="La Paz" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">La Paz</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="8EE84C71FFC22E610B5599AA96CEFEF0" bearing="135.0" box="[800,918,242,264]" distance="18000.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
<quantity id="581DF8B6FFC22E610B5599AA9632FEF0" box="[800,874,242,264]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
SE
</locationDeviation>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="FAD13394FFC22E610BD699AA916CFEF0" box="[931,1076,241,264]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="2.7498" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="24.04583">
24 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E610BCB99AB9691FEFF" bold="true" box="[958,969,242,263]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">°</emphasis>
2.7498 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E610C6199A89145FEF0" box="[1044,1053,241,264]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">′</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="FAD13394FFC22E610C4999AA919FFEF0" box="[1084,1223,241,264]" degrees="110" direction="west" minutes="8.85" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" precision="9" value="-110.1475">
110 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E610C1099AB9128FEFF" bold="true" box="[1125,1136,242,263]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">°</emphasis>
8.85 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E610CD599A891F1FEF0" box="[1184,1193,241,264]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">′</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="581DF8B6FFC22E610AC89849965EFEDE" box="[701,774,272,294]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.26" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="626.0">
<elevation id="14C8B260FFC22E610AC89849965EFEDE" box="[701,774,272,294]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.26" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="626.0">626 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="EB5B7393FFC22E610B64984996DBFEDE" box="[785,899,272,294]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" value="2004-07-08">
<collectingDate id="FB1F8A7BFFC22E610B64984996DBFEDE" box="[785,899,272,294]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" value="2004-07-08">8.vii.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="32103085FFC22E610BF898499174FEDE" box="[909,1068,272,294]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">O.F. Francke</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="32103085FFC22E610C429848919FFEDE" box="[1079,1223,272,294]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">E. González</collectorName>
, and 
<collectorName id="32103085FFC22E610A8998779627FEBC" box="[764,895,302,324]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">A. Valdez</collectorName>
, 18, 
<specimenCount id="89E39EDAFFC22E610BA3987796A1FEBD" box="[982,1017,299,325]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="F9F4CD96FFC22E610C6698779129FEBB" box="[1043,1137,302,323]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">AMNH</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CF43FD28FFC22E610CFE987797A1FE9A" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">ARA 1192</specimenCode>
]).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2F8D5F0EFFC22E610B63981596FBFE21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757437322" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC22E610B639815919FFE9A" authority="(Williams, 1970)" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[790,1223,331,354]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galbus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E610B63981596A1FE9A" box="[790,1017,331,354]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Paravaejovis galbus</emphasis>
(Williams, 1970)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFC22E610AC89833961FFE87" box="[701,839,362,384]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E610B2098309193FE87" bold="true" box="[853,1227,361,383]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
<collectingCountry id="E7F215C3FFC22E610B2098309695FE87" box="[853,973,361,383]" name="Mexico" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFC22E610BA89830919EFE87" box="[989,1222,361,383]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E610AC898D1969EFE65" box="[701,966,391,414]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Municipio de Loreto</emphasis>
: Loreto, 
<quantity id="581DF8B6FFC22E610C2698D191C6FE65" box="[1107,1182,391,413]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
S, 
<date id="EB5B7393FFC22E610AC898FC9677FE43" box="[701,815,421,443]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" value="1969-05-16">16.v.1969</date>
, S.C. Williams, 
<typeStatus id="405EEBF1FFC22E610B8098FC9103FE43" box="[1013,1115,421,443]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
♂ (
<collectionCode id="F9F4CD96FFC22E610CE798FC9193FE42" box="[1170,1227,421,442]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
Type No. 10415),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2F8D5F0EFFC22E610BCD989A910BFE21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757437336" box="[952,1107,448,474]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" typeStatus="allotype">
<specimenCount id="89E39EDAFFC22E610BCD989A9682FE22" box="[952,986,448,474]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="405EEBF1FFC22E610B9A989A9117FE21" box="[1007,1103,451,473]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2F8D5F0EFFC22E610C1D989A96CAFE0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757437424" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" typeStatus="paratype">
18, 
<specimenCount id="89E39EDAFFC22E610CDC989A9194FE22" box="[1193,1228,448,474]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="405EEBF1FFC22E610AC898B89676FE0E" box="[701,814,481,502]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="F9F4CD96FFC22E610B3C98B896DEFE0F" box="[841,902,481,503]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2F8D5F0EFFC22E610BD198B89131FD74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757437303" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC22E610BD198B89625FDED" authority="(Williams, 1970)" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1970" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravicaudus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E610BD198B89194FE0F" box="[932,1228,480,503]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Paravaejovis gravicaudus</emphasis>
(Williams, 1970)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFC22E610BF298A79153FDEC" box="[903,1035,510,532]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E610C6198A79629FDCA" bold="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
<collectingCountry id="E7F215C3FFC22E610C6198A791D4FDEC" box="[1044,1164,510,532]" name="Mexico" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFC22E610CE298A79634FDCA" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E610BF49B4491D1FDCA" box="[897,1161,540,563]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Municipio de La Paz</emphasis>
: Los Aripes, 21.4 mi. W, 
<quantity id="581DF8B6FFC22E610BC19B6396A4FDA8" box="[948,1020,570,592]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" unit="ft" value="900.0">900 ft</quantity>
, 
<date id="EB5B7393FFC22E610C7E9B6391D3FDA8" box="[1035,1163,570,592]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" value="1968-07-25">25.vii.1968</date>
, S.C. Williams, J. Bigelow, and M. Bentzien, 
<typeStatus id="405EEBF1FFC22E610AC89B2F967BFD74" box="[701,803,630,652]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
♂ (
<collectionCode id="F9F4CD96FFC22E610B239B2F96D7FD73" box="[854,911,630,651]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
Type No. 10418).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2F8D5F0EFFC22E610C079B2F96BEFD1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757437390" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E610C079B2F9627FD52" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Municipio de Comondú</emphasis>
: San Miguel de Comondú, 
<quantity id="581DF8B6FFC22E610AC89BE897A2FD3F" box="[701,762,689,711]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
SW, 
<date id="EB5B7393FFC22E610B499BE896F6FD3F" box="[828,942,689,711]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" value="1968-07-03">3.vii.1968</date>
, M.A. Cazier et al., 18, 
<specimenCount id="89E39EDAFFC22E610AC89B9697B8FD1E" box="[701,736,716,742]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="405EEBF1FFC22E610A9A9B969638FD1C" box="[751,864,719,740]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="F9F4CD96FFC22E610B0D9B969682FD1D" box="[888,986,719,741]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">AMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2F8D5F0EFFC22E610B839B899194FC82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757437419" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC22E610B839B899689FCFB" authority="(Williams, 1970)" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1970" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoffmanni" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E610B839B89965AFCFA" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Paravaejovis hoffmanni</emphasis>
(Williams, 1970)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFC22E610B959BB49131FCFA" box="[992,1129,749,771]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E610C029BB496B6FCD8" bold="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
MEXICO: 
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFC22E610A899A5396B1FCD8" box="[764,1001,778,800]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E610B8F9A529650FCC7" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Municipio de Comondú</emphasis>
: San Jose de Comondú, 
<quantity id="581DF8B6FFC22E610C379A7191C8FCC6" box="[1090,1168,808,830]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8624256" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" unit="mi" value="24.0">24 mi.</quantity>
NE, 
<quantity id="581DF8B6FFC22E610AC89A1F965DFCA4" box="[701,773,838,860]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" unit="ft" value="900.0">900 ft</quantity>
, 
<date id="EB5B7393FFC22E610B669A1F96DBFCA4" box="[787,899,838,860]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" value="1969-05-15">15.v.1969</date>
, S.C. Williams, 
<typeStatus id="405EEBF1FFC22E610C319A1F91F2FCA4" box="[1092,1194,838,860]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
♂ of 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC22E610AAE9A3C96E0FC81" box="[731,952,867,890]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hoffmanni" subSpecies="fuscus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E610AAE9A3C96E0FC81" box="[731,952,867,890]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">V. hoffmanni fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="F9F4CD96FFC22E610BB39A3D96A7FC81" box="[966,1023,868,889]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
Type No. 10421).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2F8D5F0EFFC22E610AC89AD89157FC09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757437315" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E610AC89AD896DDFC6F" bold="true" box="[701,901,897,919]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFC22E610AC89AD896D8FC6F" box="[701,896,897,919]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Baja California</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E610BE99ADB919CFC60" box="[924,1220,897,920]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Municipio de Ensenada</emphasis>
: Laguna Manuela, 4.8 km N, 
<quantity id="581DF8B6FFC22E610C1E9AC6919FFC4D" box="[1131,1223,927,949]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="152.0">152 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="EB5B7393FFC22E610AC89AE4966DFC2B" box="[701,821,957,979]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" value="1968-06-22">22.vi.1968</date>
, S.C. Williams and M.A. Cazier, 18, 
<specimenCount id="89E39EDAFFC22E610A869A82964EFC0A" box="[755,790,984,1010]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="405EEBF1FFC22E610B6B9A8596D7FC09" box="[798,911,988,1009]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="F9F4CD96FFC22E610BD59A829159FC09" box="[928,1025,987,1009]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">AMNH</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2F8D5F0EFFC22E610C6D9A829194FBD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757437383" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" typeStatus="holotype">
Manuela, 
<quantity id="581DF8B6FFC22E610CFA9A829194FC09" box="[1167,1228,987,1009]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi.</quantity>
N, 
<quantity id="581DF8B6FFC22E610A979AA0967EFBF7" box="[738,806,1017,1039]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" unit="ft" value="500.0">500 ft</quantity>
, 
<date id="EB5B7393FFC22E610B449AA096F1FBF7" box="[817,937,1017,1039]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" value="1968-06-22">22.vi.1968</date>
, S.C. Williams and M.A. Cazier, 
<typeStatus id="405EEBF1FFC22E610B6F9D4E96D8FBD5" box="[794,896,1047,1069]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
♂ (
<collectionCode id="F9F4CD96FFC22E610BC39D4E96B7FBD4" box="[950,1007,1047,1068]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
Type No. 10420).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2F8D5F0EFFC22E610AC89D6C964AFB18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757437356" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC22E610AC89D6C912DFBB3" authority="(Williams, 1970)" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[701,1141,1076,1099]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilis">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E610AC89D6C96F0FBB3" box="[701,936,1076,1099]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Paravaejovis pumilis</emphasis>
(Williams, 1970)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E610CF49D6C96AAFB90" bold="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
MEXICO: 
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFC22E610B719D0B96B5FB90" box="[772,1005,1106,1128]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Ciudad Constitución (
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E610B759D36964FFB7E" box="[768,791,1135,1158]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">=</emphasis>
El Crucero), 26.8 mi. W, Magdalena Plain, 
<quantity id="581DF8B6FFC22E610B7A9DD7960AFB5C" box="[783,850,1166,1188]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="EB5B7393FFC22E610B139DD796BEFB5C" box="[870,998,1166,1188]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" value="1968-07-26">26.vii.1968</date>
, S.C. Williams and M.A. Cazier, 
<typeStatus id="405EEBF1FFC22E610B1F9DF59690FB3A" box="[874,968,1196,1218]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
♂ (
<collectionCode id="F9F4CD96FFC22E610C789DF5911BFB39" box="[1037,1091,1196,1217]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
Type No. 10425).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2F8D5F0EFFC22E610B559D929194FAA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757437431" collectingDate="2005-07-11" collectionCode="R, AMNH" collectorName="W. E. Savary &amp; E. Gonzalez &amp; L. Prendini" elevation="6" latitude="24.57776" location="El Cayuco Fish" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-111.67721" municipality="Municipio de Comondu" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="ARA 3173" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E610B559D92916EFB19" box="[800,1078,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
<collectingMunicipality id="7F3ECF29FFC22E610B559D92916EFB19" box="[800,1078,1226,1249]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Municipio de Comondú</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
: 
<location id="9A3A0388FFC22E610C3E9D9397A8FB06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:174CE445FFDD2E6308B59B7194D3FBB1:9A3A0388FFC22E610C3E9D9397A8FB06" latitude="24.57776" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-111.67721" municipality="Municipio de Comondu" name="El Cayuco Fish" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">El Cayuco Fish</location>
camp, sand dunes, 
<geoCoordinate id="FAD13394FFC22E610C589DB19194FB06" box="[1069,1228,1255,1278]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="34.6656" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="24.57776">
24 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E610C3D9DB1910BFB05" bold="true" box="[1096,1107,1256,1277]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">°</emphasis>
34.6656 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E610CD99DBE91EDFB06" box="[1196,1205,1255,1278]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">′</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="FAD13394FFC22E610AC89C5E9629FAE4" box="[701,881,1285,1308]" degrees="111" direction="west" minutes="40.6326" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="-111.67721">
111 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E610A939C5F97A9FAE3" bold="true" box="[742,753,1286,1307]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">°</emphasis>
40.6326 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E610B3F9C5C960BFAE4" box="[842,851,1285,1308]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">′</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="581DF8B6FFC22E610BF69C5F96EFFAE4" box="[899,951,1286,1308]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="6.0">
<elevation id="14C8B260FFC22E610BF69C5F96EFFAE4" box="[899,951,1286,1308]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="EB5B7393FFC22E610BBF9C5F9111FAE4" box="[970,1097,1286,1308]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" value="2005-07-11">
<collectingDate id="FB1F8A7BFFC22E610BBF9C5F9111FAE4" box="[970,1097,1286,1308]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" value="2005-07-11">11.vii.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="32103085FFC22E610C299C5E97ABFAC2" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">W.E. Savary</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="32103085FFC22E610B799C7C96F2FAC2" box="[780,938,1316,1338]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">E. González</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="32103085FFC22E610BB69C7C910FFAC2" box="[963,1111,1316,1338]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">L. Prendini</collectorName>
, and 
<collectionCode id="F9F4CD96FFC22E610CDA9C7C919FFAC2" box="[1199,1223,1317,1338]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">R</collectionCode>
. 
<location id="9A3A0388FFC22E610AC89C1B9676FAA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:174CE445FFDD2E6308B59B7194D3FBB1:9A3A0388FFC22E610AC89C1B9676FAA0" box="[701,814,1346,1368]" latitude="24.57776" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-111.67721" municipality="Municipio de Comondu" name="Mercurio" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Mercurio</location>
, 28, 
<specimenCount id="89E39EDAFFC22E610B0B9C1A96F9FAA1" box="[894,929,1343,1369]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="F9F4CD96FFC22E610BCD9C1A914EFAA0" box="[952,1046,1347,1368]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">AMNH</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CF43FD28FFC22E610C589C1A91E1FAA0" box="[1069,1209,1345,1368]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">ARA 3173</specimenCode>
]).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2F8D5F0EFFC22E610AC89C3891CAFA29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757437407" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC22E610AC89C389121FA8E" authority="(Gertsch, 1958)" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[701,1145,1376,1398]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puritanus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E610AC89C3896E6FA8E" box="[701,958,1377,1398]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Paravaejovis puritanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC22E610BB99C399129FA8E" author="Gertsch, W. J." box="[972,1137,1376,1398]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref37298" refString="Gertsch, W. J. 1958. Results of the Puritan- American Museum expedition to western Mexico. 4. The scorpions. American Museum Novitates 1903: 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1958">Gertsch, 1958</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFC22E610CF69C3997ACFA6C" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E610B709C279114FA6C" bold="true" box="[773,1100,1406,1428]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
<collectingCountry id="E7F215C3FFC22E610B709C279625FA6C" box="[773,893,1406,1428]" name="Mexico" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFC22E610BFB9C27911EFA6C" box="[910,1094,1406,1428]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Baja California</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E610C2D9C269617FA4B" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Municipio de Ensenada</emphasis>
: Santo Tomas, 
<date id="EB5B7393FFC22E610C619CC491DEFA4B" box="[1044,1158,1437,1459]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" value="1953-07-08">8.vii.1953</date>
, W.J. and J.W. Gertsch, 
<typeStatus id="405EEBF1FFC22E610BE79CE296A0FA29" box="[914,1016,1467,1489]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
♂ (
<collectionCode id="F9F4CD96FFC22E610C569CE291DDFA29" box="[1059,1157,1467,1489]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">AMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2F8D5F0EFFC22E610CE29CE396DEF9B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757437348" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E610CE29CE39633FA16" bold="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFC22E610CE29CE3963EFA16" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Rancho Canipole´, 
<quantity id="581DF8B6FFC22E610C219C8091C9FA17" box="[1108,1169,1497,1519]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi.</quantity>
SW, 
<quantity id="581DF8B6FFC22E610AC89CAE965DF9F5" box="[701,773,1527,1549]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" unit="ft" value="800.0">800 ft</quantity>
, 
<date id="EB5B7393FFC22E610B669CAE96DBF9F5" box="[787,899,1527,1549]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" value="1969-05-15">15.v.1969</date>
, S.C. Williams, 
<typeStatus id="405EEBF1FFC22E610C319CAE91F2F9F5" box="[1092,1194,1527,1549]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
♂ of 
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC22E610AAA9F4C91D9F9D2" authority="Williams, 1970" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1970" box="[735,1153,1556,1579]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Vaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terradomus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E610AAA9F4C9691F9D3" box="[735,969,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Vaejovis terradomus</emphasis>
Williams, 1970
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="F9F4CD96FFC22E610CE79F4C9193F9D2" box="[1170,1227,1557,1578]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
Type No. 10428).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2F8D5F0EFFC22E610BFE9F6A961EF927" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757437369" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC22E610BFE9F6A9625F99F" authority="(Williams, 1970)" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1970" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwenkmeyeri" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E610BFE9F6A9194F9B1" box="[907,1228,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Paravaejovis schwenkmeyeri</emphasis>
(Williams, 1970)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFC22E610BF29F089153F99E" box="[903,1035,1617,1639]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E610C619F089661F97D" bold="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
<collectingCountry id="E7F215C3FFC22E610C619F0891D4F99F" box="[1044,1164,1617,1639]" name="Mexico" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFC22E610CE29F08966BF97D" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Baja California</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E610B369F299109F97D" box="[835,1105,1646,1669]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Municipio de Ensenada</emphasis>
: Bahia de Los Angeles, 
<quantity id="581DF8B6FFC22E610B2B9FD496CFF95B" box="[862,919,1677,1699]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" unit="ft" value="25.0">25 ft</quantity>
, 
<date id="EB5B7393FFC22E610BD09FD49145F95B" box="[933,1053,1677,1699]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" value="1968-06-19">19.vi.1968</date>
, S.C. Williams and M.A. Cazier, 
<typeStatus id="405EEBF1FFC22E610BD39FF29155F939" box="[934,1037,1707,1729]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
♂ (
<collectionCode id="F9F4CD96FFC22E610C3C9FF291DAF938" box="[1097,1154,1707,1728]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
Type No. 10426).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2F8D5F0EFFC22E630B399F9095AFFEDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757437377" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E610B399F909169F927" bold="true" box="[844,1073,1737,1759]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFC22E610B399F909174F927" box="[844,1068,1737,1759]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC22E630C4D9F9395B5FF13" italics="true" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Municipio de Ensenada</emphasis>
: San Raymundo, 12.9 km NW, 
<quantity id="581DF8B6FFC02E6308F599AB9591FEF0" box="[128,201,242,264]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="152.0">152 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="EB5B7393FFC02E6308A099AB9414FEF0" box="[213,332,242,264]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" value="1968-06-30">30.vi.1968</date>
, M.A. Cazier et al., 18, 
<specimenCount id="89E39EDAFFC02E630A1E99AA97D6FEF1" box="[619,654,239,265]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="F9F4CD96FFC02E6308FD984995B2FEDE" box="[136,234,272,294]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">AMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2F8D5F0EFFC02E63097E984895AFFE43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757437420" collectingDate="2007-04-06" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. Huff &amp; L. Prendini" country="United States of America" county="Maricopa Co." elevation="1057" location="Bushnell Tanks" municipality="Sunflower" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC02E63097E9848959AFEBC" authority="(Wood, 1863)" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinigerus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC02E63097E98489779FEDE" box="[267,545,273,294]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Paravaejovis spinigerus</emphasis>
(Wood, 1863)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFC02E6308B998779409FEBB" box="[204,337,302,324]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC02E63092F98779741FEBC" bold="true" box="[346,537,302,324]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
<collectingCountry id="E7F215C3FFC02E63092F987794F3FEBC" box="[346,427,302,324]" name="United States of America" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFC02E6309C29877974CFEBC" box="[439,532,302,324]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Arizona</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC02E630A6B987695F0FE99" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Maricopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC02E630A6B987695F0FE99" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
<collectingCounty id="763B2DDFFFC02E630A6B987695F0FE99" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Maricopa Co.</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="7F3ECF29FFC02E6308C89815946FFE9A" box="[189,311,332,354]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Sunflower</collectingMunicipality>
, turnoff to 
<location id="9A3A0388FFC02E6309B9981597D2FE9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:174CE445FFDD2E6308B59B7194D3FBB1:9A3A0388FFC02E6309B9981597D2FE9A" box="[460,650,332,354]" country="United States of America" county="Maricopa Co." municipality="Sunflower" name="Bushnell Tanks" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Arizona">Bushnell Tanks</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="FAD13394FFC02E6308F59833948FFE87" box="[128,471,360,383]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
33 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC02E6308EE983095FEFE86" bold="true" box="[155,166,361,382]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">°</emphasis>
52 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC02E6308B598319591FE87" box="[192,201,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">′</emphasis>
08.8 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC02E63088F9831945BFE87" box="[250,259,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">&quot;</emphasis>
N 111 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC02E63092498309404FE86" bold="true" box="[337,348,361,382]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">°</emphasis>
27 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC02E630902983194D8FE87" box="[375,384,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">′</emphasis>
54.4 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC02E6309C5983194E1FE87" box="[432,441,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">&quot;</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="581DF8B6FFC02E63099F98309711FE87" box="[490,585,361,383]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.057" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1057.0">
<elevation id="14C8B260FFC02E63099F98309711FE87" box="[490,585,361,383]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.057" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1057.0">1057 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="EB5B7393FFC02E630A29983095E2FE64" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" value="2007-04-06">
<collectingDate id="FB1F8A7BFFC02E630A29983095E2FE64" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" value="2007-04-06">6.iv. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="32103085FFC02E6308A498D19477FE65" box="[209,303,391,413]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">J. Huff</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="32103085FFC02E6309F498D1974CFE65" box="[385,532,391,413]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">L. Prendini</collectorName>
, 18, 
<specimenCount id="89E39EDAFFC02E630A1E98DE97D6FE66" box="[619,654,388,414]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="F9F4CD96FFC02E6308FD98FC95B2FE43" box="[136,234,421,443]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">AMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2F8D5F0EFFC02E63097398FF94FBFDA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757437388" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC02E63097398FF959AFE21" authority="(Williams, 1970)" authorityName="González-Santillán &amp; Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1970" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waeringi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC02E63097398FF975EFE43" box="[262,518,422,443]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Paravaejovis waeringi</emphasis>
(Williams, 1970)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFC02E6308A7989A9404FE20" box="[210,348,451,473]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC02E63091E989B95F2FE0E" bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
<collectingCountry id="E7F215C3FFC02E63091E989B94BBFE20" box="[363,483,450,472]" name="Mexico" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFC02E630986989B95FDFE0E" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Baja California</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC02E6308C798B894E5FE0F" box="[178,445,480,503]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Municipio de Ensenada</emphasis>
: Oakies Landing, 
<quantity id="581DF8B6FFC02E6308F598A7958BFDEC" box="[128,211,510,532]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3452288" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" unit="mi" value="27.0">27 mi.</quantity>
S of Puertocitos, 
<date id="EB5B7393FFC02E6309B898A7971EFDEC" box="[461,582,510,532]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" value="1968-06-12">12.vi.1968</date>
, S.C. Williams and M.A. Cazier, 
<typeStatus id="405EEBF1FFC02E63098F9B459738FDCA" box="[506,608,540,562]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
♂ (
<collectionCode id="F9F4CD96FFC02E6308FD9B639599FDB7" box="[136,193,570,591]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
Type No. 10431),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2F8D5F0EFFC02E6309C49B6397D6FDA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757437382" box="[433,654,567,593]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" typeStatus="allotype">
<typeStatus id="405EEBF1FFC02E6309C49B639756FDA8" box="[433,526,570,592]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="89E39EDAFFC02E630A6E9B6E9768FDA9" box="[539,560,567,593]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="F9F4CD96FFC02E630A309B6397D9FDA8" box="[581,641,570,592]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2F8D5F0EFFC02E6308F59B0E94ABFD73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757437370" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
Puertocitos, 
<date id="EB5B7393FFC02E63096E9B0E94CBFD95" box="[283,403,599,621]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" value="1968-06-11">11.vi.1968</date>
, S.C. Williams and M.A. Cazier, 28, 
<specimenCount id="89E39EDAFFC02E63091B9B2C94C9FD74" box="[366,401,626,652]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="F9F4CD96FFC02E6309DC9B2C94BDFD73" box="[425,485,629,651]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2F8D5F0EFFC02E630A779B2C95AFFD1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757437323" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" typeStatus="paratype">
Puertocitos, 
<quantity id="581DF8B6FFC02E6308F59BCA9596FD51" box="[128,206,659,681]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="44.0">44 km</quantity>
S, Oakies Landing, 
<date id="EB5B7393FFC02E6309A79BCA9713FD51" box="[466,587,659,681]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" value="1968-06-12">12.vi.1968</date>
, S.C. Williams and M.A. Cazier, 
<typeStatus id="405EEBF1FFC02E63098F9BE89739FD3E" box="[506,609,689,710]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
♂ (
<collectionCode id="F9F4CD96FFC02E6308FD9B9695B2FD1D" box="[136,234,719,741]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">AMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2F8D5F0EFFC02E6309719B9797D5FC81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757437344" collectingDate="2005-08-31" collectionCode="R, AMNH" country="United States of America" county="Imperial Co." elevation="50" location="Grays Wells Road" municipality="Algodones Dunes" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="ARA 1499" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC02E6309719B9794BBFD1C" bold="true" box="[260,483,718,740]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
<collectingCountry id="E7F215C3FFC02E6309719B97940DFD1C" box="[260,341,718,740]" name="United States of America" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFC02E63091D9B979486FD1C" box="[360,478,718,740]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">California</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC02E6309859B9797DEFD1C" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[496,646,718,741]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aurelianidae" genus="Imperial" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC02E6309859B9797DEFD1C" box="[496,646,718,741]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
<collectingCounty id="763B2DDFFFC02E6309859B9797DEFD1C" box="[496,646,718,741]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Imperial Co.</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="7F3ECF29FFC02E6308F59BB5940CFCFA" box="[128,340,748,770]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Algodones Dunes</collectingMunicipality>
, along 
<location id="9A3A0388FFC02E6309D99BB597D1FCFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:174CE445FFDD2E6308B59B7194D3FBB1:9A3A0388FFC02E6309D99BB597D1FCFA" box="[428,649,748,770]" country="United States of America" county="Imperial Co." municipality="Algodones Dunes" name="Grays Wells Road" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="California">Grays Wells Road</location>
, S of 
<location id="9A3A0388FFC02E6308C89A539428FCE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:174CE445FFDD2E6308B59B7194D3FBB1:9A3A0388FFC02E6308C89A539428FCE7" box="[189,368,778,799]" country="United States of America" county="Imperial Co." municipality="Algodones Dunes" name="Interstate Hwy" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="California">Interstate Hwy</location>
8, W of 
<location id="9A3A0388FFC02E6309909A539491FCC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:174CE445FFDD2E6308B59B7194D3FBB1:9A3A0388FFC02E6309909A539491FCC5" country="United States of America" county="Imperial Co." municipality="Algodones Dunes" name="Imperial Sand Dunes Recreation Area" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="California">
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC02E6309909A539433FCC6" authority="Sand Dunes Recreation" authorityName="Sand Dunes Recreation" class="Anthozoa" family="Aurelianidae" genus="Imperial" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Imperial Sand Dunes Recreation</taxonomicName>
Area
</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="FAD13394FFC02E63099A9A719440FCA3" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
32 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC02E630A7E9A71974EFCC5" bold="true" box="[523,534,808,829]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">°</emphasis>
44.1756 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC02E630A1B9A7E972FFCC6" box="[622,631,807,830]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">′</emphasis>
N 114 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC02E6308DD9A1C95EBFCA2" bold="true" box="[168,179,837,858]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">°</emphasis>
53.43 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC02E6308849A1D95A2FCA3" box="[241,250,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">′</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="581DF8B6FFC02E6309569A1C9407FCA3" box="[291,351,837,859]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="14C8B260FFC02E6309569A1C9407FCA3" box="[291,351,837,859]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="EB5B7393FFC02E63091F9A1C94AAFCA3" box="[362,498,837,859]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" value="2005-08-31">
<collectingDate id="FB1F8A7BFFC02E63091F9A1C94AAFCA3" box="[362,498,837,859]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" value="2005-08-31">31.viii.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="F9F4CD96FFC02E6309889A1F974DFCA3" box="[509,533,838,859]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">R</collectionCode>
. 
<location id="9A3A0388FFC02E630A559A1C9419FC81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:174CE445FFDD2E6308B59B7194D3FBB1:9A3A0388FFC02E630A559A1C9419FC81" country="United States of America" county="Imperial Co." municipality="Algodones Dunes" name="Mercurio and L. Prendini" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="California">Mercurio and L. Prendini</location>
, 
<specimenCount id="89E39EDAFFC02E6309259A3A942AFC82" box="[336,370,864,890]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="F9F4CD96FFC02E6309F09A3A94BBFC80" box="[389,483,867,888]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">AMNH</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CF43FD28FFC02E6309819A3A9722FC81" box="[500,634,866,889]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">ARA 1499</specimenCode>
]);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2F8D5F0EFFC02E6308F59AD89457FC2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757437310" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" typeStatus="holotype">
Andrade, 
<quantity id="581DF8B6FFC02E6308829AD8946DFC6F" box="[247,309,897,919]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi.</quantity>
W, 
<date id="EB5B7393FFC02E63091E9AD89485FC6F" box="[363,477,897,919]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" value="1969-07-06">6.vii.1969</date>
, S.C. Williams and 
<collectionCode id="F9F4CD96FFC02E6308B49AC69582FC4C" box="[193,218,927,948]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.F. Lee, 
<typeStatus id="405EEBF1FFC02E6309269AC694E1FC4D" box="[339,441,927,949]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
♂ (
<collectionCode id="F9F4CD96FFC02E630A719AC69765FC4C" box="[516,573,927,948]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
Type No. 10411);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2F8D5F0EFFC02E63096B9AE494D3FBB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757437325" collectingDate="2005-08-30" collectionCode="R, AMNH" county="San Diego Co." elevation="1033" latitude="33.22353" location="Culp Valley Camp" longLatPrecision="8" longitude="-116.45433" municipality="Anza-Borrego Desert State Park" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="ARA 1497" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC02E63096B9AE4948AFC2A" box="[286,466,957,978]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
<collectingCounty id="763B2DDFFFC02E63096B9AE4948AFC2A" box="[286,466,957,978]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">San Diego Co.</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="7F3ECF29FFC02E63099D9AE4942AFC08" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Anza-Borrego Desert State Park</collectingMunicipality>
: 
<location id="9A3A0388FFC02E6309F89A8397D1FC17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:174CE445FFDD2E6308B59B7194D3FBB1:9A3A0388FFC02E6309F89A8397D1FC17" box="[397,649,986,1008]" county="San Diego Co." latitude="33.22353" longLatPrecision="8" longitude="-116.45433" municipality="Anza-Borrego Desert State Park" name="Culp Valley Camp" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Culp Valley Camp</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="FAD13394FFC02E6308F59AA19446FBF6" box="[128,286,1015,1038]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="13.4118" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" precision="1" value="33.22353">
33 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC02E6308EE9AA195FEFBF5" bold="true" box="[155,166,1016,1037]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">°</emphasis>
13.4118 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC02E63088B9AAE945FFBF6" box="[254,263,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">′</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="FAD13394FFC02E63095F9AA1949AFBF6" box="[298,450,1015,1038]" degrees="116" direction="west" minutes="27.26" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" precision="9" value="-116.45433">
116 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC02E6309269AA19406FBF5" bold="true" box="[339,350,1016,1037]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">°</emphasis>
27.26 
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC02E6309EE9AAE94FCFBF6" box="[411,420,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">′</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="581DF8B6FFC02E6309A69AA19777FBF6" box="[467,559,1016,1038]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.033" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1033.0">
<elevation id="14C8B260FFC02E6309A69AA19777FBF6" box="[467,559,1016,1038]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.033" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1033.0">1033 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="EB5B7393FFC02E630A359AA195E2FBD4" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" value="2005-08-30">
<collectingDate id="FB1F8A7BFFC02E630A359AA195E2FBD4" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" value="2005-08-30">30.viii. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="F9F4CD96FFC02E6308BD9D4F95B8FBD3" box="[200,224,1046,1067]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">R</collectionCode>
. 
<location id="9A3A0388FFC02E63089B9D4F977EFBD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:174CE445FFDD2E6308B59B7194D3FBB1:9A3A0388FFC02E63089B9D4F977EFBD4" box="[238,550,1046,1068]" county="San Diego Co." latitude="33.22353" longLatPrecision="8" longitude="-116.45433" municipality="Anza-Borrego Desert State Park" name="Mercurio and L. Prendini" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Mercurio and L. Prendini</location>
, 18, 
<specimenCount id="89E39EDAFFC02E630A1E9D4F97D6FBD5" box="[619,654,1043,1069]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="F9F4CD96FFC02E6308FD9D6D95BEFBB1" box="[136,230,1076,1097]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">AMNH</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CF43FD28FFC02E6308819D6D9421FBB1" box="[244,377,1074,1097]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">ARA 1497</specimenCode>
]).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>