211 lines
24 KiB
XML
211 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="CCBFF432E0EF2BE4ADFC1D3F4E683A97" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.180627" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fd4c994a-2f84-4262-95c4-b46b4c99f679" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="180627" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459811568768" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Munari, Lorenzo" docDate="2008" docId="170D8799325F5F26FF25CD07FD31F8DB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01692p042.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1692" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Apetaenus (Macrocanace) littoreus Hutton 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="EB34FFE132595F21FFB2CA59FFD8FFAF" masterDocTitle="Studies on the Canacidae (Diptera), subfamily Apetaeninae. II. A review of the world subgenera of Apetaenus Eaton, with a special reference to the Australian and New Zealand species" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="26" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698221043409" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="95701BD957AAABF8A5242C81400B0BE8">
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<mods:title id="647505F09DEC9F4FA496C9980CA0A64C">Studies on the Canacidae (Diptera), subfamily Apetaeninae. II. A review of the world subgenera of Apetaenus Eaton, with a special reference to the Australian and New Zealand species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8864CD2CC3B04E086F1F71C34DF3344C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E75019863A0DD85509BF1B038FFC26D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="98933FF2497A099D4A9A24A3B122DD53">Munari, Lorenzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B8BC1034BCAE65C1CE2CB5B11E4112CA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4A31CDDEF111A3F6307FF44123830F44">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="86C9FCBF0C8404036A02699B86BF1D80">
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<mods:date id="F9FB428CF388B997B0D17DB8C3DF1741">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="00DFC942452AA3185E65E6D4F1BE8BF0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1E52AC38C3CBDA1B707D28093DFBC25A">1692</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9117870A6682F2065EAE6823FE417D1C">26</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="0698F9B8393788120086D54EA771DC1A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1B8BF4960BC1D150122A359D60AAA2A7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.180627</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B59972720C7257D322A51E50F2F79FF7" type="GBIF-Dataset">fd4c994a-2f84-4262-95c4-b46b4c99f679</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="13531CE9A08D7A86C404EB91BEB02F65" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4A25981436C524442EBAD316A5840B91" type="Zenodo-Dep">180627</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="170D8799325F5F26FF25CD07FD31F8DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6227824" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119353964" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6227824" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:170D8799325F5F26FF25CD07FD31F8DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/170D8799325F5F26FF25CD07FD31F8DB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="D7BE6504325F5F27FF25CD07FEA0F834" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F1B368F325F5F27FF25CD07FD25F8D7" blockId="6.[151,765,1886,1947]" box="[151,765,1886,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">
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||
<heading id="C45381E3325F5F27FF25CD07FD25F8D7" bold="true" box="[151,765,1886,1912]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
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||
<taxonomicName id="58A44D0C325F5F27FF25CD07FD25F8D7" ID-CoL="F9PC" authority="Hutton, 1902" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,765,1886,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Apetaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoreus" subGenus="Macrocanace">
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||
<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325F5F27FF25CD07FD25F8D7" bold="true" box="[151,765,1886,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">
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||
<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325F5F27FF25CD07FDE7F8D7" bold="true" box="[151,575,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Apetaenus (Macrocanace) littoreus</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="FB354B7E325F5F27FDFCCD07FD2CF8D7" author="Hutton" box="[590,756,1886,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1902) On a small collection of Diptera from the Southern Islands of New Zealand. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 34, 169 - 175." type="journal article" year="1902">Hutton, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="9F1B368F325F5F27FF25CDD8FEA0F834" blockId="6.[151,765,1886,1947]" box="[151,376,1921,1947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">(figs. 3–4, 6, 9–10)</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D7BE6504325F5F26FF25CD8AFB95FEA0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="9F1B368F325F5F27FF25CD8AFB06F845" blockId="6.[151,1246,2000,2026]" box="[151,1246,2000,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BFB411A1325F5F27FF25CD8AFB06F845" box="[151,1246,2000,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">
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||
<taxonomicName id="58A44D0C325F5F27FF25CD8AFDD6F845" authority="Hutton, 1902: 174" authorityName="Hutton" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,526,2003,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Milichiidae" genus="Milichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littorea">
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<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325F5F27FF25CD8AFE9EF845" box="[151,326,2003,2026]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Milichia littorea</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="1E05109E325F5F27FEFECD8AFDD6F845" author="Hutton" box="[332,526,2003,2026]" page="174" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" year="1902">
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<bibRefCitation id="FB354B7E325F5F27FEFECD8AFE04F845" author="Hutton" box="[332,476,2003,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1902) On a small collection of Diptera from the Southern Islands of New Zealand. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 34, 169 - 175." type="journal article" year="1902">Hutton, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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: 174
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[Antipodes Islands (on pools between tide marks); HT ɗ, CMNZ].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F1B368F325E5F26FF25CAC1FC22FF60" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,271]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BFB411A1325E5F26FF25CAC1FC22FF60" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
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||
<taxonomicName id="58A44D0C325E5F26FF25CAC1FE59FF00" box="[151,385,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Coelopidae" genus="Macrocanace" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littorea">
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<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325E5F26FF25CAC1FE59FF00" box="[151,385,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Macrocanace littorea</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.—
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<treatmentCitation id="1E05109E325E5F26FE2DCAC1FD2AFF00" author="Tonnoir" box="[415,754,152,175]" page="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" year="1926">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="FB354B7E325E5F26FE2DCAC1FD0EFF00" author="Tonnoir" box="[415,726,152,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" refString="Tonnoir, A. L. & Malloch, J. R. (1926) New Zealand Muscidae Acalyptratae. Part I. - Ephydridae. Records of the Canterbury Museum, 3 (1), 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1926">Tonnoir and Malloch, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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: 5
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</treatmentCitation>
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[generic combination].—
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<treatmentCitation id="1E05109E325E5F26FBBCCAC1FB35FF00" author="Harrison" box="[1038,1261,152,175]" page="274" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="FB354B7E325E5F26FBBCCAC1FB6FFF00" author="Harrison" box="[1038,1207,152,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" refString="Harrison, R. A. (1953) The Diptera of the Antipodes and the Bounty Islands. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 81 (2), 269 - 282." type="journal article" year="1953">Harrison, 1953</bibRefCitation>
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: 274
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</treatmentCitation>
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–276 [revision]; 1959: 250 [revision]; 1976: 142 [citation, Antipodes Island, Bounty Islands].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F1B368F325E5F26FF25CA81FB95FEA0" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,271]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BFB411A1325E5F26FF25CA81FB95FEA0" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
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||
<taxonomicName id="58A44D0C325E5F26FF25CA81FEBDFF40" ID-CoL="F9PC" box="[151,357,216,239]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Apetaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoreus">
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<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325E5F26FF25CA81FEBDFF40" box="[151,357,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Apetaenus littoreus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="1E05109E325E5F26FE37CA81FD31FF40" author="Mathis" box="[389,745,216,239]" page="667" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="FB354B7E325E5F26FE37CA81FD6EFF40" author="Mathis" box="[389,694,216,239]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" refString="Mathis, W. N. & Sasakawa, M. (1989) Family Tethinidae. In: Evenhuis, N. L. (ed.), Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Regions, pages 667 - 668, 803 - 804. Honolulu: E. J. Brill and B. P. Bishop Museum special publication 86, 1155 pages." type="book chapter" year="1989">Mathis and Sasakawa, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 667
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</treatmentCitation>
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[generic combination, Australasian/Oceanian catalog].—
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<treatmentCitation id="1E05109E325E5F26FAFDCA81FE78FEA0" author="Mathis" page="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="FB354B7E325E5F26FAFDCA81FE51FEA0" author="Mathis" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" refString="Mathis, W. N. & Munari, L. (1996) World Catalog of the Family Tethinidae (Diptera). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 584, iv + 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1996">Mathis and Munari, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 8
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</treatmentCitation>
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[World catalog].—
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<treatmentCitation id="1E05109E325E5F26FDDDCAA1FCE8FEA0" author="Marris" box="[623,816,248,271]" page="193" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" year="2000">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="FB354B7E325E5F26FDDDCAA1FD25FEA0" author="Marris" box="[623,765,248,271]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" refString="Marris, J. W. M. (2000) The beetle (Coleoptera) fauna of the Antipodes Islands, with comments on the impact of mice; and an annotated checklist of the insect and arachnid fauna. Journal of The Royal Society of New Zealand, 30 (2), 169 - 195." type="journal article" year="2000">Marris, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 193
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</treatmentCitation>
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[citation, Bounty Islands].
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D7BE6504325E5F26FF25CB66FC1EFEF5" box="[151,966,319,346]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="9F1B368F325E5F26FF25CB66FC1EFEF5" blockId="7.[151,1437,319,1908]" box="[151,966,319,346]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
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||
<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325E5F26FF25CB66FEEFFEF6" bold="true" box="[151,311,319,345]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325E5F26FE8CCB19FD96FEF6" box="[318,590,320,345]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Australasian/Oceanian</emphasis>
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: Antipodes and Bounty islands.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D7BE6504325E5F26FF74CB3EFB93FBFD" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9F1B368F325E5F26FF74CB3EFAA2FE05" blockId="7.[151,1437,319,1908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325E5F26FF74CB3EFE62FE2E" bold="true" box="[198,442,359,385]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Material examined.</emphasis>
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15 ɗɗ 5 ΨΨ NZAC—from the Antipodes Islands (Reef Pt, Stella Bay) were examined, all of them formerly determined and published as
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<taxonomicName id="58A44D0C325E5F26FC90CBC9FB52FE05" authority="Hutton" authorityName="Hutton" box="[802,1162,400,426]" class="Insecta" family="Coelopidae" genus="Macrocanace" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littorea">
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<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325E5F26FC90CBC9FBC6FE06" box="[802,1054,400,425]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Macrocanace littorea</emphasis>
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(Hutton)
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="FB354B7E325E5F26FB04CBC9FAAEFE05" author="Harrison" box="[1206,1398,400,426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" refString="Harrison, R. A. (1976) The Arthropoda of the Southern Islands of New Zealand (9). Diptera. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 6 (2), 107 - 152." type="journal article" year="1976">Harrison (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F1B368F325E5F26FF74CBE1FEAFFD45" blockId="7.[151,1437,319,1908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
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Other specimens examined. LUNZ—Antipodes
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<collectingCountry id="E7B3761F325E5F26FCA6CBE1FCB8FE7D" box="[788,864,440,466]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Island</collectingCountry>
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: Anchorage Bay, ex rockhopper penguin nest,
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<date id="EB1A104F325E5F26FF25CBB9FED0FE55" box="[151,264,480,506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" value="1995-11-02">2.xi.1995</date>
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, J. W. M. Marris & T. C. Greene, 3 ɗɗ 1 Ψ;
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<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325E5F26FC8ACBB9FC5FFE56" box="[824,903,480,505]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">ibidem</emphasis>
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, sweeping around rocks by penguin colony,
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<date id="EB1A104F325E5F26FF25C851FED0FD8D" box="[151,264,520,546]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" value="1995-11-03">3.xi.1995</date>
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, A. R. McIntosh, 1 Ψ;
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<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325E5F26FDA3C851FDB8FD8E" box="[529,608,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">ibidem</emphasis>
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, yellow pan traps in coastal vegetation (
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<taxonomicName id="58A44D0C325E5F26FB8BC851FB0CFD8E" authority="Crasula" authorityName="Crasula" box="[1081,1236,520,546]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325E5F26FB8BC851FBB0FD8E" box="[1081,1128,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Poa</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325E5F26FBC4C851FB0CFD8E" box="[1142,1236,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Crasula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="58A44D0C325E5F26FB51C851FA82FD8E" box="[1251,1370,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leptinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325E5F26FB51C851FA82FD8E" box="[1251,1370,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Leptinella</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, etc.) and rocks near penguin colony,
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||
<date id="EB1A104F325E5F26FD98C869FD10FDE5" box="[554,712,560,586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" value="1995-11-02" valueMax="1995-11-17" valueMin="1995-11-02">2–17.xi.1995</date>
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, J. W. M. Marris, 2 ΨΨ;
|
||
<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325E5F26FBA6C869FBBBFDE6" box="[1044,1123,560,585]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">ibidem</emphasis>
|
||
, under rotting
|
||
<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325E5F26FA96C869FA4CFDE6" box="[1316,1428,560,585]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Durvillea</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
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<date id="EB1A104F325E5F26FF25C801FECFFDDD" box="[151,279,600,626]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" value="1995-11-17">17.xi.1995</date>
|
||
, J. W. M. Marris, 1 Ψ. Bounty Islands: Proclamation Island, colonial on rock face,
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||
<date id="EB1A104F325E5F26FB45C801FAA0FDDD" box="[1271,1400,600,626]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" value="2004-11-23">23.xi.2004</date>
|
||
, T. De Roy, 3 ɗɗ 12 ΨΨ [in alcohol, now in the author’s collection (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F9B5AE4A325E5F26FC3DC8D9FC28FD35" box="[911,1008,640,666]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhsn-iyjf" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Venice" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">MCNV</collectionCode>
|
||
)];
|
||
<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325E5F26FBB9C8D9FB82FD36" box="[1035,1114,640,665]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">ibidem</emphasis>
|
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, in sludge by penguin nest,
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<date id="EB1A104F325E5F26FF25C8F1FEC7FD6D" box="[151,287,680,706]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" value="1997-12-12">12.xii.1997</date>
|
||
, F. Schmechel, 1 ɗ;
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<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325E5F26FDBCC8F1FD85FD6E" box="[526,605,680,705]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">ibidem</emphasis>
|
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, under rock,
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<date id="EB1A104F325E5F26FD4AC8F1FC58FD6D" box="[760,896,680,706]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" value="1997-12-25">25.xii.1997</date>
|
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, F. Schmechel, 2 ɗɗ;
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<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325E5F26FB31C8F1FB0BFD6E" box="[1155,1235,680,705]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">ibidem</emphasis>
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, on rock face, A. M. Booth, 1 ɗ 1 Ψ.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F1B368F325E5F26FF74C8AEFB93FBFD" blockId="7.[151,1437,319,1908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325E5F26FF74C8AEFDC4FCBE" bold="true" box="[198,540,759,785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Habitat and microhabitats.</emphasis>
|
||
A very common, thalassobiont fly with the same ecological preferences as the preceding species. It was recorded in the literature from the following microhabitats: on pools between tide marks (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB354B7E325E5F26FE92C911FE18FCCD" author="Hutton" box="[288,448,840,866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1902) On a small collection of Diptera from the Southern Islands of New Zealand. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 34, 169 - 175." type="journal article" year="1902">Hutton, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); swarming on rocks in penguin colonies, leaf mould, tussock (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB354B7E325E5F26FB2CC911FA8CFCCD" author="Harrison" box="[1182,1364,840,866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" refString="Harrison, R. A. (1953) The Diptera of the Antipodes and the Bounty Islands. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 81 (2), 269 - 282." type="journal article" year="1953">Harrison, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); penguin dung, in association with penguin colonies and with other nesting birds (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB354B7E325E5F26FBC5C929FAECFC25" author="Harrison" box="[1143,1332,880,906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" refString="Harrison, R. A. (1959) Acalypterate Diptera of New Zealand. Bulletin of the New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, 128, 1 - 382. Wellington." type="journal article" year="1959">Harrison, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); beach,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58A44D0C325E5F26FF25C9C1FEAEFC1E" box="[151,374,920,945]" class="Aves" family="Spheniscidae" genus="Eudyptes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphenisciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crestatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325E5F26FF25C9C1FEAEFC1E" box="[151,374,920,945]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Eudyptes crestatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
colony, tussock, in swarms at surface of stagnant pools, penguin and mollymawk [also known as an albatross] colonies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB354B7E325E5F26FDACC999FD0CFC75" author="Harrison" box="[542,724,960,986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" refString="Harrison, R. A. (1976) The Arthropoda of the Southern Islands of New Zealand (9). Diptera. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 6 (2), 107 - 152." type="journal article" year="1976">Harrison, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, the following microhabitats are herein newly reported (see material examined): ex rockhopper penguin nest, around rocks by penguin colony, yellow pan traps in coastal vegetation (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58A44D0C325E5F26FE6ECE49FDA1FB86" authority="Crasula" authorityName="Crasula" box="[476,633,1040,1066]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325E5F26FE6ECE49FDD3FB86" box="[476,523,1040,1065]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Poa</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325E5F26FDA9CE49FDA1FB86" box="[539,633,1040,1065]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Crasula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58A44D0C325E5F26FD3ACE49FD27FB86" box="[648,767,1040,1065]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leptinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325E5F26FD3ACE49FD27FB86" box="[648,767,1040,1065]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Leptinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, etc.) and rocks near penguin colony, under rotting
|
||
<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325E5F26FAD1CE49FF00FBFE" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Durvillea</emphasis>
|
||
, colonial on rock face, in sludge by penguin nest, under rock, on rock face.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D7BE6504325E5F26FF74CE06FD31F8DB" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F1B368F325E5F26FF74CE06FD31F8DB" blockId="7.[151,1437,319,1908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325E5F26FF74CE06FEE7FBD6" bold="true" box="[198,319,1119,1145]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species differs from the related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58A44D0C325E5F26FD43CE39FBEAFBD6" box="[753,1074,1120,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Apetaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis" subGenus="Macrocanace">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325E5F26FD43CE39FBEAFBD6" box="[753,1074,1120,1145]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">A. (Macrocanace) australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly by the following characters: body length of male>3.5 mm; postocellar setae absent; postocular setae hardly visible, strikingly to moderately tiny; face vertically flattened in lateral view; clypeus well exposed forward though not so strongly protrudent as that of preceding species, its distal margin about vertically beneath half of postpedicel; scutum pale grey to brownish, generally bearing 3 distinct, longitudinal, brown stripes; 1+3 dorsocentral setae (rare specimens exhibit variation, bearing 1 additional seta or, even, 1 additional pair of setae); disc of scutellum with few, scattered, marginal, tiny (sometimes microscopical) setulae besides four long and strong scutellar setae; proepisternal seta moderately long and curved; anepisternum with only 1, isolated, long, posteromedian seta, upper and lower setae absent (fig. 6); wing distinctly patterned, with numerous both elongated and rounded, pale whitish spots (figs. 9–10); dorsal surface of vein
|
||
<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325E5F26FCCACF91FC4AFA49" box="[888,914,1480,1510]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">R1</emphasis>
|
||
bearing 10–14 spinelike setae; mid and hind femora with 1 or more (generally 2–3) long and strong, antero-dorsal setae on distal half, noticeably arising from the short setular vestiture; male terminalia (figs. 3–4) large; epandrium simple, with no ventral lobe apically; surstylus relatively short and stumpy, with subtriangular apical part (lateral view), rodlike caudally, with characteristic, yellowish, subcylindrical protuberances on its strongly indented, inner apical edge, each protuberance bearing one spinelike seta arising from the internal cavity; cercus markedly elongated, distinctly angulated on inner, apical edge; distiphallus noticeably enlarged, relatively short and thickset; female abdomen only slightly telescopically retractile; tergite 1 of female as long as or slightly shorter than half of tergite 2, with diaphanous, ventro-lateral margins; sternite 2 as long as tergite 2, sclerotized, with subparallel, spinulose, longitudinal borders; sternite 3 with a few long setae on its sclerotized borders; sternites 4–7 each bearing a pair of relatively long setae on posterior half.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |