264 lines
30 KiB
XML
264 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="CBA2AAA562E67431C74D5FBD4B72C55D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.180627" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fd4c994a-2f84-4262-95c4-b46b4c99f679" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="180627" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459811568768" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Munari, Lorenzo" docDate="2008" docId="170D8799325C5F27FF25C82EFB68F8AF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01692p042.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1692" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Apetaenus (Macrocanace) australis Hutton 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="EB34FFE132595F21FFB2CA59FFD8FFAF" masterDocTitle="Studies on the Canacidae (Diptera), subfamily Apetaeninae. II. A review of the world subgenera of Apetaenus Eaton, with a special reference to the Australian and New Zealand species" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="26" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698221043409" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="529054D432AF90CAF646EFBE1AF40FEF">
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<mods:title id="875DC0464A52A6B1F583B41F318BE1EC">Studies on the Canacidae (Diptera), subfamily Apetaeninae. II. A review of the world subgenera of Apetaenus Eaton, with a special reference to the Australian and New Zealand species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="82ECC5215559470EF3C513EE3DF1B653">Munari, Lorenzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CB01BCABA292E33A166B5BD30C36D8F3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="474A7624D12A2D1A15B6F87667A08288">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="87535979A1D7A74E354389C9F651CDF6">
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<mods:date id="A899CA12698E9F103664037C1BC8A52E">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CFB9BB12D7282D4322B0282A9A300A81" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C1138BC4FE33E25D9B0BFC1C85F9B555">1692</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="975A9C06ED582F0E719ACBB9A417450B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="273B459A2B5AA553462A145BAAB3F637" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.180627</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3994D2CEEAA922BB7FA49C124CEE0D0E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="150A51DDB9DFFEB81A53410AAF62FC44" type="Zenodo-Dep">180627</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="170D8799325C5F27FF25C82EFB68F8AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6227822" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119353966" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6227822" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:170D8799325C5F27FF25C82EFB68F8AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/170D8799325C5F27FF25C82EFB68F8AF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="D7BE6504325C5F24FF25C82EFEB1FD1B" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9F1B368F325C5F24FF25C82EFCDAFD3E" blockId="5.[151,770,631,692]" box="[151,770,631,657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="C45381E3325C5F24FF25C82EFCDAFD3E" bold="true" box="[151,770,631,657]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="58A44D0C325C5F24FF25C82EFCDAFD3E" ID-CoL="F9P9" authority="Hutton, 1902" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,770,631,657]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Apetaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis" subGenus="Macrocanace">
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<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325C5F24FF25C82EFCDAFD3E" bold="true" box="[151,770,631,657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
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||
<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325C5F24FF25C82EFD9CFD3E" bold="true" box="[151,580,631,657]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Apetaenus (Macrocanace) australis</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="FB354B7E325C5F24FDE1C82EFD21FD3E" author="Hutton" box="[595,761,631,657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1902) On a small collection of Diptera from the Southern Islands of New Zealand. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 34, 169 - 175." type="journal article" year="1902">Hutton, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F1B368F325C5F24FF25C8C3FEB1FD1B" blockId="5.[151,770,631,692]" box="[151,361,666,692]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">(figs. 1–2, 5, 7–8)</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D7BE6504325C5F24FF25C8B5FE97FB8B" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9F1B368F325C5F24FF25C8B5FC95FCEB" blockId="5.[151,1437,746,1060]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BFB411A1325C5F24FF25C8B5FC95FCEB" infered="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="58A44D0C325C5F24FF25C8B5FDEDFCAC" ID-CoL="8D2S9" authority="Hutton, 1902: 174" authorityName="Hutton" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,565,748,771]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Ochtiphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325C5F24FF25C8B5FEB4FCAC" box="[151,364,748,771]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Ochtiphila australis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="1E05109E325C5F24FEC1C8B5FDEDFCAC" author="Hutton" box="[371,565,748,771]" page="174" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" year="1902">
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<bibRefCitation id="FB354B7E325C5F24FEC1C8B5FDDBFCAC" author="Hutton" box="[371,515,748,771]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1902) On a small collection of Diptera from the Southern Islands of New Zealand. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 34, 169 - 175." type="journal article" year="1902">Hutton, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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: 174
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[Campbell Island; HT ɗ, NZAC (originally in the Cawthron Institute collection). However, the
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<typeStatus id="401F882D325C5F24FED2C954FE65FC8B" box="[352,445,781,804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
does not appear in the list of the “Primary
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<typeStatus id="401F882D325C5F24FC2CC954FC14FC8B" box="[926,972,781,804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
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specimens in the
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<collectingCountry id="E7B3761F325C5F24FB21C954FAFCFC8B" box="[1171,1316,781,804]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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Arthropod Collection (NZAC):
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<taxonomicName id="58A44D0C325C5F24FE17C974FE20FCEB" box="[421,504,813,836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Diptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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” (Web Version
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<date id="EB1A104F325C5F24FD2DC974FCE2FCEB" box="[671,826,813,836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" value="1997-06-01">1 – June 1997</date>
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)].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F1B368F325C5F24FF25C914FD7EFC2B" blockId="5.[151,1437,746,1060]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BFB411A1325C5F24FF25C914FD7EFC2B" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="58A44D0C325C5F24FF25C914FE48FCCB" box="[151,400,845,868]" class="Insecta" family="Coelopidae" genus="Macrocanace" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325C5F24FF25C914FE48FCCB" box="[151,400,845,868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Macrocanace australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="1E05109E325C5F24FE1DC914FCD9FCCB" author="Tonnoir" box="[431,769,845,868]" page="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" year="1926">
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<bibRefCitation id="FB354B7E325C5F24FE1DC914FD3DFCCB" author="Tonnoir" box="[431,741,845,868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" refString="Tonnoir, A. L. & Malloch, J. R. (1926) New Zealand Muscidae Acalyptratae. Part I. - Ephydridae. Records of the Canterbury Museum, 3 (1), 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1926">Tonnoir and Malloch, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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: 5
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</treatmentCitation>
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[generic combination].—
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<treatmentCitation id="1E05109E325C5F24FBAFC914FB24FCCB" author="Harrison" box="[1053,1276,845,868]" page="142" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="FB354B7E325C5F24FBAFC914FB1EFCCB" author="Harrison" box="[1053,1222,845,868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" refString="Harrison, R. A. (1976) The Arthropoda of the Southern Islands of New Zealand (9). Diptera. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 6 (2), 107 - 152." type="journal article" year="1976">Harrison, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 142
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</treatmentCitation>
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–143 [citation, southern islands of
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<collectingCountry id="E7B3761F325C5F24FE25C934FDFEFC2B" box="[407,550,877,900]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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subregion].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F1B368F325C5F24FF25C9D4FAD6FC4B" blockId="5.[151,1437,746,1060]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BFB411A1325C5F24FF25C9D4FAD6FC4B" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
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||
<taxonomicName id="58A44D0C325C5F24FF25C9D4FEB2FC0B" ID-CoL="F9P9" box="[151,362,909,932]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Apetaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325C5F24FF25C9D4FEB2FC0B" box="[151,362,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Apetaenus australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="1E05109E325C5F24FE3BC9D4FD33FC0B" author="Mathis" box="[393,747,909,932]" page="667" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="FB354B7E325C5F24FE3BC9D4FD61FC0B" author="Mathis" box="[393,697,909,932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" refString="Mathis, W. N. & Sasakawa, M. (1989) Family Tethinidae. In: Evenhuis, N. L. (ed.), Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Regions, pages 667 - 668, 803 - 804. Honolulu: E. J. Brill and B. P. Bishop Museum special publication 86, 1155 pages." type="book chapter" year="1989">Mathis and Sasakawa, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 667
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</treatmentCitation>
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[generic combination, Australasian/Oceanian catalog].—
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<treatmentCitation id="1E05109E325C5F24FAFDC9D4FE7BFC6B" author="Mathis" page="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="FB354B7E325C5F24FAFDC9D4FE53FC6B" author="Mathis" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" refString="Mathis, W. N. & Munari, L. (1996) World Catalog of the Family Tethinidae (Diptera). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 584, iv + 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1996">Mathis and Munari, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 7
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</treatmentCitation>
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[World catalog].—
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<treatmentCitation id="1E05109E325C5F24FDC6C9F4FCEFFC6B" author="Marris" box="[628,823,941,964]" page="193" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="FB354B7E325C5F24FDC6C9F4FCDCFC6B" author="Marris" box="[628,772,941,964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" refString="Marris, J. W. M. (2000) The beetle (Coleoptera) fauna of the Antipodes Islands, with comments on the impact of mice; and an annotated checklist of the insect and arachnid fauna. Journal of The Royal Society of New Zealand, 30 (2), 169 - 195." type="journal article" year="2000">Marris, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 193
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</treatmentCitation>
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[citation, Campbell Island].—
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<treatmentCitation id="1E05109E325C5F24FB36C9F4FA40FC6B" author="McAlpine" box="[1156,1432,941,964]" page="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" year="2007">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="FB354B7E325C5F24FB36C9F4FAB7FC6B" author="McAlpine" box="[1156,1391,941,964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" refString="McAlpine, D. K. (2007) The Surge Flies (Diptera: Canacidae: Zaleinae) of Australasia and notes on Tethinid-Canacid morphology and relationships. Records of the Australian Museum, 59 (1), 27 - 64." type="journal article" year="2007">D.K. McAlpine, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 30
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 36–37 [SEM photographs of lower face and adjacent parts, fore basitarsus, acropod, and part of costa].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F1B368F325C5F24FF25C9B4FE97FB8B" blockId="5.[151,1437,746,1060]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BFB411A1325C5F24FF25C9B4FE97FB8B" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
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||
<taxonomicName id="58A44D0C325C5F24FF25C9B4FDB2FBAB" authority="Harrison, 1953: 276" authorityName="Harrison" authorityPageNumber="276" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,618,1005,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Coelopidae" genus="Macrocanace" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antipoda">
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<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325C5F24FF25C9B4FE56FBAB" box="[151,398,1005,1028]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Macrocanace antipoda</emphasis>
|
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<treatmentCitation id="1E05109E325C5F24FE26C9B4FDB2FBAB" author="Harrison" box="[404,618,1005,1028]" page="276" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" year="1953">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB354B7E325C5F24FE26C9B4FDEFFBAB" author="Harrison" box="[404,567,1005,1028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" refString="Harrison, R. A. (1953) The Diptera of the Antipodes and the Bounty Islands. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 81 (2), 269 - 282." type="journal article" year="1953">Harrison, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 276
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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[Antipodes Island: Ringdove Bay (spider’s web); HT &, AMNZ]; 1959: 251 [synonymy].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D7BE6504325C5F24FF25CE0CFB1EFBC0" box="[151,1222,1109,1135]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F1B368F325C5F24FF25CE0CFB1EFBC0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1109,2015]" box="[151,1222,1109,1135]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325C5F24FF25CE0CFEEFFBC0" bold="true" box="[151,311,1109,1135]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325C5F24FE8CCE0CFD96FBC1" box="[318,590,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Australasian/Oceanian</emphasis>
|
||
: Antipodes, Auckland, Campbell, and Snares islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D7BE6504325C5F27FF74CE24FB08FEAD" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F1B368F325C5F24FF74CE24FD51FAA0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1109,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325C5F24FF74CE24FE64FB38" bold="true" box="[198,444,1149,1175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
53ɗɗ 71ΨΨ 2 undet. sex—NZAC—from Antipodes (Reef Pt, Stella Bay), Auckland (Adams Island), Campbell (Beeman Camp, De la Vire Pt, Tucker Cove), and Snares Islands (Biological Station, Seal Cove, Tern Point) were examined, all of them formerly determined and published as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58A44D0C325C5F24FAA9CE94FE42FAA0" authority="Hutton" authorityName="Hutton" class="Insecta" family="Coelopidae" genus="Macrocanace" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325C5F24FAA9CE94FEF6FAA1" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Macrocanace australis</emphasis>
|
||
(Hutton)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB354B7E325C5F24FE77CEACFD5DFAA0" author="Harrison" box="[453,645,1269,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" refString="Harrison, R. A. (1976) The Arthropoda of the Southern Islands of New Zealand (9). Diptera. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 6 (2), 107 - 152." type="journal article" year="1976">Harrison (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F1B368F325C5F24FF74CF44FB27F9E0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1109,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325C5F24FF74CF44FDC7FA98" bold="true" box="[198,543,1309,1335]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
NZAC—Auckland Islands (Exp.
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||
<date id="EB1A104F325C5F24FC1DCF44FBC3FA98" box="[943,1051,1309,1335]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" value="1972" valueMax="1973">1972–73</date>
|
||
): Camp Cove, littoral rocks, seaweed beds, sweeping rocky shore,
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||
<date id="EB1A104F325C5F24FD8ACF1CFCC3FAF0" box="[568,795,1349,1375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" value="1973-02-08" valueMax="1973-02-17" valueMin="1973-02-08">8.ii. and 17.ii.1973</date>
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||
, J. S. Dugdale, 6 ɗɗ 6 ΨΨ; Enderby Island, West of Sandy Bay, around shag [
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||
<taxonomicName id="58A44D0C325C5F24FE71CF34FD78FA28" box="[451,672,1389,1415]" class="Aves" family="Phalacrocoracidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Phalacrocoracidae</taxonomicName>
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||
] nests on cliff faces,
|
||
<date id="EB1A104F325C5F24FC29CF34FBCCFA28" box="[923,1044,1389,1415]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" value="1973-02-26">26.ii.1973</date>
|
||
, J. S. Dugdale, 1 ɗ; Rose Island, on coastal rocks,
|
||
<date id="EB1A104F325C5F24FEDACFCCFE39FA00" box="[360,481,1429,1455]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" value="1973-02-26">26.ii.1973</date>
|
||
, J. S. Dugdale, 1 Ψ; Tagua Bay, Carnley Harbour, supralittoral,
|
||
<date id="EB1A104F325C5F24FB50CFCCFA81FA00" box="[1250,1369,1429,1455]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" value="1973-02-11">11.ii.1973</date>
|
||
, J. S. Dugdale, 2 ΨΨ. Snares Islands: Rima Islet, Western Chain, seal dung on rocks,
|
||
<quantity id="585C9B6A325C5F24FB8ACFE4FBBFFA78" box="[1080,1127,1469,1495]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EB1A104F325C5F24FBC1CFE4FB2BFA78" box="[1139,1267,1469,1495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" value="1976-11-21">21.xi.1976</date>
|
||
, J. W. Early, 1 ɗ; Sinkhole Gut, rotting
|
||
<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325C5F24FE6ECFBCFD94FA51" box="[476,588,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Durvillea</emphasis>
|
||
, high eulittoral zone, seal faeces on supralittoral rock,
|
||
<date id="EB1A104F325C5F24FAADCFBCFEC7F988" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" value="1976-06-14" valueMax="1976-12-28" valueMin="1976-06-14">14.vi. and 28.xii.1976</date>
|
||
, J. W. Early, 2 ɗɗ 1 Ψ; Station Cove, rotting
|
||
<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325C5F24FC9CCC54FC46F989" box="[814,926,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Durvillea</emphasis>
|
||
, seal dung on supralittoral rocks, at edge of mid-eulittoral tide pool,
|
||
<date id="EB1A104F325C5F24FE07CC6CFDF6F9E0" box="[437,558,1589,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" value="1975-02-25">25.ii.1975</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EB1A104F325C5F24FD89CC6CFD62F9E0" box="[571,698,1589,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" value="1976-11-26">26.xi.1976</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EB1A104F325C5F24FD74CC6CFCF0F9E0" box="[710,808,1589,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" value="1977-01-09">9.i.1977</date>
|
||
, J. W. Early, D. S. Horning, 4 ɗɗ 4 ΨΨ.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F1B368F325C5F24FF77CC04FEE0F968" blockId="5.[151,1437,1109,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
|
||
LUNZ—Antipodes
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E7B3761F325C5F24FE01CC04FE27F9D8" box="[435,511,1629,1655]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Anchorage Bay, sweeping around rocks by penguin colony,
|
||
<date id="EB1A104F325C5F24FB69CC04FA94F9D8" box="[1243,1356,1629,1655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" value="1995-11-03">3.xi.1995</date>
|
||
, A. R. McIntosh, 3 ɗɗ; Hut Cove, ex yellow pan trap among herbs and ferns on coastal cliffs,
|
||
<date id="EB1A104F325C5F24FB27CCDCFAF6F930" box="[1173,1326,1669,1695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" value="1995-11-02" valueMax="1995-11-17" valueMin="1995-11-02">2-17.xi.1995</date>
|
||
, J. W. M. Marris, 2 ΨΨ.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F1B368F325C5F27FF74CC8CFB08FEAD" blockId="5.[151,1437,1109,2015]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,152,258]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325C5F24FF74CC8CFDC6F940" bold="true" box="[198,542,1749,1775]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Habitat and microhabitats.</emphasis>
|
||
A thalassobiont fly with the same ecological preferences as the preceding species. It was recorded in the literature from the following microhabitats: on shore, ex spider web (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB354B7E325C5F24FA9ECCA4FF0EF890" author="Harrison" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" refString="Harrison, R. A. (1959) Acalypterate Diptera of New Zealand. Bulletin of the New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, 128, 1 - 382. Wellington." type="journal article" year="1959">Harrison, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); supralittoral beach drift, tussock, seaweed, seal and sea elephant wallows, shore rocks and cliffs, on supralittoral vegetation (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58A44D0C325C5F24FE05CD14FD95F8C9" box="[439,589,1869,1894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Colobanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325C5F24FE05CD14FD95F8C9" box="[439,589,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Colobanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58A44D0C325C5F24FDEECD14FD3AF8C9" box="[604,738,1869,1894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Stilbocarpa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325C5F24FDEECD14FD3AF8C9" box="[604,738,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Stilbocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58A44D0C325C5F24FD40CD14FCB4F8C9" box="[754,876,1869,1894]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Bulbinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325C5F24FD40CD14FCB4F8C9" box="[754,876,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Bulbinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58A44D0C325C5F24FCC9CD14FBF8F8C9" box="[891,1056,1869,1894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Hebe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325C5F24FCC9CD14FBF8F8C9" box="[891,1056,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Hebe elliptica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), kelp on beach,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58A44D0C325C5F24FB59CD14FA4DF8C9" box="[1259,1429,1869,1894]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Ulvaceae" genus="Enteromorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325C5F24FB59CD14FA4DF8C9" box="[1259,1429,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Enteromorpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58A44D0C325C5F24FF25CD2CFECEF821" box="[151,278,1909,1934]" class="Aves" family="Threskiornithidae" genus="Bostrychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325C5F24FF25CD2CFECEF821" box="[151,278,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Bostrychia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, algae, in supralittoral crustose lichen, Rockhopper Penguin rookery, on rocks in rookery, albatross carrion (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB354B7E325C5F24FF49CDC4FE6AF818" author="Harrison" box="[251,434,1949,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" refString="Harrison, R. A. (1976) The Arthropoda of the Southern Islands of New Zealand (9). Diptera. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 6 (2), 107 - 152." type="journal article" year="1976">Harrison, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The female
|
||
<typeStatus id="401F882D325C5F24FDE4CDC4FD51F818" box="[598,649,1949,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58A44D0C325C5F24FD00CDC4FC1AF819" box="[690,962,1949,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Coelopidae" genus="Macrocanace" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antipoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325C5F24FD00CDC4FC1AF819" box="[690,962,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Macrocanace antipoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58A44D0C325C5F24FC5CCDC4FBAEF819" box="[1006,1142,1949,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Coelopidae" genus="Macrocanace" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325C5F24FC5CCDC4FBAEF819" box="[1006,1142,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">A. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) was recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB354B7E325C5F24FAE6CDC4FEC2F870" author="Harrison" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" refString="Harrison, R. A. (1953) The Diptera of the Antipodes and the Bounty Islands. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 81 (2), 269 - 282." type="journal article" year="1953">Harrison (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from a spider’s web. Additionally, the following habitats and microhabitats are herein newly reported (see material examined): high eulittoral zone, supralittoral, littoral rocks, seaweed beds, around shag nests on cliff faces, rotting
|
||
<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325F5F27FE57CA99FD8DFF76" box="[485,597,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Durvillea</emphasis>
|
||
, seal faeces on supralittoral rock, at edge of mid-eulittoral tide pool, around rocks by penguin colony, ex yellow pan trap among herbs and ferns on coastal cliffs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="CBDB6607325F5F27FF25C9A1FEB6FB9D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180628/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[167,1414,305,946]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F1B368F325F5F27FF25C9A1FEB6FB9D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1016,1074]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325F5F27FF25C9A1FE9EFBBF" bold="true" box="[151,326,1016,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">FIGURES 1–2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58A44D0C325F5F27FEE2C9A0FCE6FBA0" authority="Hutton" authorityName="Hutton" box="[336,830,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Apetaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis" subGenus="Macrocanace">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325F5F27FEE2C9A0FD0DFBBF" box="[336,725,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Apetaenus (Macrocanace) australis</emphasis>
|
||
(Hutton)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 1. Male terminalia lateral view; 2. ditto, caudal view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D7BE6504325F5F27FF74CE3AFB68F8AF" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F1B368F325F5F27FF74CE3AFB68F8AF" blockId="6.[151,1437,1123,1792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325F5F27FF74CE3AFEE7FBD2" bold="true" box="[198,319,1123,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species differs from the related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58A44D0C325F5F27FD45CE3AFBEDFBD3" box="[759,1077,1123,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Apetaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoreus" subGenus="Macrocanace">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325F5F27FD45CE3AFBEDFBD3" box="[759,1077,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">A. (Macrocanace) littoreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly by the following characters: body length of male <3.5 mm; postocellar setae present; postocular setae long and strong; face distinctly concave in lateral view; clypeus strongly protrudent, its distal margin sufficiently produced to be vertically beneath end of antennal postpedicel; scutum homogeneously brown; 1+4 dorsocentral setae (a few specimens exhibit variation, bearing second pair of setae, viz. first postsutural pair, poorly developed, tiny, weak); disc of scutellum with numerous, fairly long setulae, in particular on subapical portion, besides four long, strong scutellar setae; proepisternal seta often hardly discernible, tiny, hairlike; anepisternum with 3 posteromedian setae, mid seta long and strong, upper and lower setae short and thin (fig. 5); wing strongly darkened, with more or less irregularly infuscated wide areas (fig. 7) (a few specimens from Snares Islands show a distinctive dark patch on middle of wing, fig. 8); dorsal surface of vein
|
||
<emphasis id="ADD0EA9D325F5F27FC47CF92FBD7FA46" box="[1013,1039,1483,1513]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">R1</emphasis>
|
||
bearing 3–7 spinelike setae; mid and hind femora with at most 1–2 short, antero-dorsal setae on distal half, mostly indistinct and intermixed with moderately long setular vestiture; male terminalia (figs. 1–2) small; epandrium with sharp, ventral lobe bearing strong setae; surstylus long, paddle-shaped, broadly rounded apically, only bearing some thin setulae; cercus short, ovoidal; distiphallus narrow, slender, ribbon-like; female abdomen strongly telescopically retractile; tergite 1 of female longer than half of tergite 2, with markedly sclerotized, latero-ventral margins; sternite 2 about as long as entire syntergite 1+2, medially slightly membranous, with spinulose, sclerotized, longitudinal borders strongly converging posteriad; sternites 3–7 with indistinct, sparse, thin setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |