147 lines
15 KiB
XML
147 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="152962BFDABD6ED977DD869169ED93BA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.213236" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e70c227b-e9a1-4ca5-a494-91dba1adb191" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="213236" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460483461760" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R. & Schories, Dirk" docDate="2012" docId="170887E3F443161AFF194BAEEFF8250F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03321p021.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3321" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Candelabrum penola Manton 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="EB31FF9BF446161FFF8E4803EF1C224D" masterDocTitle="Some hydrozoans (Cnidaria) from King George Island, Antarctica" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698308235527" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="9C473E9606D3AFFDD9CF6C59EC1A3335" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0DF5A41DBE253BE35952E00B7F664CF3">
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<mods:title id="6DF5235BAFB03D2A0D1B0F91B83DFD30">Some hydrozoans (Cnidaria) from King George Island, Antarctica</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2ED209AE9CE5E200F854442376020966" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="13FEA24A7EC7AA9E854D784818F01DEF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5FF1FB3EB1284A067B5861BB0F60DE1A">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A09DC820AF6BD5F4BCC58A7F9D2FAE45">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B7EBE90E1B524C52ABB3FC249E4D63DB">Schories, Dirk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8C729CA35540528A0514A498D69E08A6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9D525CA2448A2098BC6CB44388E6F6ED">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="37057A7A6C63FBF112B4516F791DEFFB">
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<mods:date id="FF4A427E971319CB6C0B1F8189592197">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D772F3A2922BF9C70324C4D62699BAA3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="589BA1CFD5D730B10DA5013E64FBAE8A">3321</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3715AA828E2C89E75BC07770C3D63B99">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="E85EB875F69EC72CCE20031D3694382D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D034B979992B7F44E8E49E83F4024FAB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.213236</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="02904E7505D17FA433162427A96944AF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2B6C9D959542BBAB6CF70AFC593CA812" type="Zenodo-Dep">213236</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="170887E3F443161AFF194BAEEFF8250F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4630842" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119517752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4630842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:170887E3F443161AFF194BAEEFF8250F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/170887E3F443161AFF194BAEEFF8250F" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="D7BB657EF443161AFF194BAEEE0B21AA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9F1E36F5F443161AFF194BAEED41218A" blockId="5.[151,605,941,999]" box="[151,605,941,967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="C4568199F443161AFF194BAEED41218A" bold="true" box="[151,605,941,967]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="58A14D76F443161AFF194BAEED41218A" ID-CoL="5WXSR" authority="Manton, 1940" authorityName="Manton" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,605,941,967]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Candelabridae" genus="Candelabrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="penola">
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<emphasis id="ADD5EAE7F443161AFF194BAEED41218A" bold="true" box="[151,605,941,967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="ADD5EAE7F443161AFF194BAEEE8A218A" bold="true" box="[151,406,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Candelabrum penola</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="FB304B04F443161AFE2B4BAEED49218A" author="Manton" box="[421,597,941,967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Manton, S. M. (1940) On two new species of the hydroid Myriothela. Scientific Reports of the British Graham Land Expedition, 1 (4), 255 - 293." type="journal article" year="1940">Manton, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F1E36F5F443161AFF194BCCEE0B21AA" blockId="5.[151,605,941,999]" box="[151,279,975,999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">(Pl. 1M–Q)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D7BB657EF443161AFF194C1BEA652660" box="[151,1401,1048,1070]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9F1E36F5F443161AFF194C1BEA652660" blockId="5.[151,1401,1048,1070]" box="[151,1401,1048,1070]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BFB111DBF443161AFF194C1BEA652660" box="[151,1401,1048,1070]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="58A14D76F443161AFF194C1BED012663" ID-CoL="4598B" authority="Manton, 1940: 256" authorityName="Manton" authorityPageNumber="256" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,541,1048,1070]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Candelabridae" genus="Myriothela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="penola">
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<emphasis id="ADD5EAE7F443161AFF194C1BEE4F2663" box="[151,339,1048,1070]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Myriothela penola</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="1E0010E4F443161AFED74C1AED012663" author="Manton" box="[345,541,1048,1070]" page="256" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1940">
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<bibRefCitation id="FB304B04F443161AFED74C1AEEF62660" author="Manton" box="[345,490,1048,1070]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Manton, S. M. (1940) On two new species of the hydroid Myriothela. Scientific Reports of the British Graham Land Expedition, 1 (4), 255 - 293." type="journal article" year="1940">Manton, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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: 256
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 1–6, pl. 1 figs 10, 11, 14, pl. 2 figs 15–21, pl. 3 figs 22–26, 28, pl. 4 figs 29–34.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D7BB657EF443161AFF194C59EA2B2693" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9F1E36F5F443161AFF194C59EA2B2693" blockId="5.[151,1436,1114,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="ADD5EAE7F443161AFF194C59EE66263E" bold="true" box="[151,378,1114,1139]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="ADD5EAE7F443161AFE044C59EEE7263E" bold="true" box="[394,507,1114,1139]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Stn. SHO</emphasis>
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—
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<date id="EB1F1035F443161AFDA64C59ED87263F" box="[552,667,1114,1138]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2011-02-16">16.ii.2011</date>
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, Ant.34/2011 (
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<quantity id="58599B10F443161AFCCB4C59EC98263F" box="[837,900,1114,1138]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="43.0">43 m</quantity>
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): a
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<quantity id="58599B10F443161AFC204C59ECE9263F" box="[942,1013,1114,1138]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="60.0">60 cm</quantity>
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tall individual, blastostyle region
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<emphasis id="ADD5EAE7F443161AFAF44C5FEA88263E" box="[1402,1428,1116,1139]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ca</emphasis>
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.
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<quantity id="58599B10F443161AFF194C7DEFC126DB" box="[151,221,1150,1174]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="13.0">13 cm</quantity>
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high and
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<quantity id="58599B10F443161AFEDF4C7DEE8226DB" box="[337,414,1150,1174]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="5.5">5.5 cm</quantity>
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wide, tentacle region
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<emphasis id="ADD5EAE7F443161AFD124C83EDAB26DA" box="[668,695,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ca</emphasis>
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.
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<quantity id="58599B10F443161AFD484C7DEC1126DB" box="[710,781,1150,1174]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="47.0">47 cm</quantity>
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long and 3.5–4.0 cm wide (measurements taken on fixed specimen); Ant.35/2011 (
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<quantity id="58599B10F443161AFE384CA1EEE926F7" box="[438,501,1186,1210]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="43.0">43 m</quantity>
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): a
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<quantity id="58599B10F443161AFD914CA1ED7926F7" box="[543,613,1186,1210]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
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high individual, blastostyle region
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<quantity id="58599B10F443161AFC764CA1EB5026F7" box="[1016,1100,1186,1210]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 cm</quantity>
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long,
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<emphasis id="ADD5EAE7F443161AFB1B4CA7EBB326F6" box="[1173,1199,1188,1211]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ca</emphasis>
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.
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<quantity id="58599B10F443161AFB304CA0EBEA26F7" box="[1214,1270,1187,1210]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
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wide, tentacle region
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<emphasis id="ADD5EAE7F443161AFF6B4CCBEFE32692" box="[229,255,1224,1247]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ca</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<quantity id="58599B10F443161AFE804CC5EE4F2693" box="[270,339,1222,1246]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="43.0">43 cm</quantity>
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long and
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||
<quantity id="58599B10F443161AFE4C4CC5ED092693" box="[450,533,1222,1246]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 cm</quantity>
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wide (measurements taken on fixed specimen) (MHNG-INVE-79800).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D7BB657EF443161AFF494CE9EEA024FF" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9F1E36F5F443161AFF494CE9EEA024FF" blockId="5.[151,1436,1114,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="ADD5EAE7F443161AFF494CE9EE4D274E" bold="true" box="[199,337,1258,1283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description</emphasis>
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. Solitary polyps of worm-like appearance, attached to the naked, horny axes of pennatulacean anthozoans. Body composed of three parts: the foot, a blastostyle-bearing region, and a distal body portion. Foot totally hidden by blastostyle region upon body torsion caused by tight attachment around the filiform substrate; only several long, extensible, adhesive tentacles capped by chitinoid disks are seen in the more exposed parts of the lower body. Blastostyle region comparatively swollen with respect to the tentacle-bearing part; richly covered with up to
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<quantity id="58599B10F443161AFF584D9DEE3E27FB" box="[214,290,1438,1462]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
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long blastostyles; the latter, tubular prolongations of the body wall, bearing gonophores on their lower halves and a number of lobes distally; each lobe provided with a few short, conical, capitate tentacles; distalmost lobes often continuous with each other; mid-region of some blastostyles with gonophores co-occurring with small, isolated tentaculate lobes. Basalmost blastostyles carrying proximally much longer, adhesive tentacles, providing additional fixation points of the hydroid to its substrate. Gonophores, up to 25 per blastostyle, sessile, and spherical. Remainder of body much longer than blastostyle region, tapering gradually towards apex where it bears the mouth; surface set with densely-packed, small (
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<emphasis id="ADD5EAE7F443161AFD404E7BEDF524C2" box="[718,745,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ca</emphasis>
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.
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<quantity id="58599B10F443161AFD734E75EC5F24C3" box="[765,835,1654,1678]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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high), capitate tentacles. Gastric cavity lined with densely-folded endoderm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D7BB657EF443161AFF494EBCEFF8250F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="9F1E36F5F443161AFF494EBCEA9B249B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1114,1858]" box="[199,1415,1726,1751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="ADD5EAE7F443161AFF494EBCEE28249A" bold="true" box="[199,308,1727,1751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks</emphasis>
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. For a description of this species based on a comprehensive histological study, see
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<bibRefCitation id="FB304B04F443161AFB594EBCEA9F249B" author="Manton" box="[1239,1411,1726,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Manton, S. M. (1940) On two new species of the hydroid Myriothela. Scientific Reports of the British Graham Land Expedition, 1 (4), 255 - 293." type="journal article" year="1940">Manton (1940)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F1E36F5F443161AFF494EE1EFF8250F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1114,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="ADD5EAE7F443161AFF494EE1ED1E24B6" bold="true" box="[199,514,1762,1787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
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. All known records are from the western side of the
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<collectingCountry id="E7B67665F443161AFB0D4EE1EBF724B7" box="[1155,1259,1762,1786]" name="Antarctica" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
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Peninsula,
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<emphasis id="ADD5EAE7F443161AFAF84EE7EA8924B6" box="[1398,1429,1764,1787]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">viz</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="E7B67665F443161AFF194F05EE1A2553" box="[151,262,1798,1822]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Argentine</collectingCountry>
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Islands (
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<bibRefCitation id="FB304B04F443161AFEE24F05ED152553" author="Manton" box="[364,521,1798,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Manton, S. M. (1940) On two new species of the hydroid Myriothela. Scientific Reports of the British Graham Land Expedition, 1 (4), 255 - 293." type="journal article" year="1940">Manton 1940</bibRefCitation>
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), Bellinghausen Sea (Peña Cantero
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<emphasis id="ADD5EAE7F443161AFC154F0BECEE2552" box="[923,1010,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">in press</emphasis>
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), and South
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<collectingCountry id="E7B67665F443161AFB0D4F05EA262553" box="[1155,1338,1798,1822]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Shetland islands</collectingCountry>
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(present study).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |