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<document id="4C6E5FD3B83B25EF7DEACC5DE9F47643" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansoni" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10081283" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615575615934" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Ghahremaninejad, Farrokh, Ghadi, Zahra Rostami, Assadi, Mostafa &amp; Falatoury, Atiye Nejad" docDate="2019" docId="03E9E151FFE7AC21C735F806000492B2" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.41.13.177-182.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 41 (13)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Bufonia iranica Ghahremaninejad &amp; Ghadi &amp; Assadi &amp; Falatoury 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="182" masterDocId="FFD09929FFE1AC26C32DFC320303971C" masterDocTitle="A new species of Bufonia L. (Caryophyllaceae) from the Kordestan province (Iran)" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="177" pageNumber="181" updateTime="1699872297274" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E83EEB3CF83025B2FC4F5D0F73EC730B">A new species of Bufonia L. (Caryophyllaceae) from the Kordestan province (Iran)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3570E25C0BED600D577CF2A4159D100D">Ghahremaninejad, Farrokh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B76285BBCF25F32B8ABDDCEF96588A93">Ghadi, Zahra Rostami</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B5448D27B3F79A0D20F6C57BFDA8395E">Assadi, Mostafa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FCA55490A6AF5997E856125E5B039E4A">Falatoury, Atiye Nejad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3E2A3FD806C6526C28277C9F0CEE3BC5">Adansonia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="62147B382335AE72992F9A4F1B420F44">
<mods:date id="E0EF6757987EEDF533D5B36B4D8E84ED">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C83F0C0E3775FC27E2A6B5FD55C3A13C" type="series">
<mods:title id="AB3FCB9A48DF87C727A623A4411EAF4C">3</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="4390325392BBA0A51587820676B53E96">2019-10-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="54C8CAF2C1D31B5985CD9D972D9D90E4">41</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="98C19C04667505FEBC609CFF723D8579">13</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C8A3752273BB76DE162EE3321D152567" type="DOI">10.5252/adansoni</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7D4ECF2EEDA2162C56B60254970E82DD" type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B8D2BF04F58B2DCDA443CBECF2AB1973" type="Zenodo-Dep">10081283</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E9E151FFE7AC21C735F806000492B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9E151FFE7AC21C735F806000492B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E9E151FFE7AC21C735F806000492B2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
<subSubSection id="C35A03CCFFE7AC20C735F80607A69392" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFF5047FFE7AC20C735F80607C79352" blockId="6.[901,1367,1076,1166]" box="[1048,1220,1076,1102]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
<heading id="D0B7E72BFFE7AC20C735F80607C79352" box="[1048,1220,1076,1102]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" reason="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C402BC4FFE7AC20C735F80607C79352" ID-CoL="694CD" authority="Ghahremaninejad &amp; Ghadi &amp; Assadi &amp; Falatoury, 2019" authorityName="Ghahremaninejad &amp; Ghadi &amp; Assadi &amp; Falatoury" authorityYear="2019" box="[1048,1220,1076,1102]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Bufonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iranica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9348C55FFE7AC20C735F80607C79352" bold="true" box="[1048,1220,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Bufonia iranica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF5047FFE7AC20C0A8F86607A69392" blockId="6.[901,1367,1076,1166]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
Z.Rostami, Assadi &amp; F.Ghahrem., sp. nov. (
<figureCitation id="137B4CC2FFE7AC20C713F84607839392" box="[1086,1152,1140,1166]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[344,355,2007,2025]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,215,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[205,1383,215,1915]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Bufonia iranica Z.Rostami, Assadi &amp; F.Ghahrem., sp. nov. From holotype: Mozaffarian 70066 (TARI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10117996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10117996/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Figs 1</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="137B4CC2FFE7AC20C7A3F846079E9392" box="[1166,1181,1140,1166]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[132,143,1618,1636]" captionTargetBox="[133,1455,215,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-161@5.[698,1267,762,1312]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. — A-E, Details of morphological characters of Bufonia iranica Z.Rostami,Assadi &amp; F.Ghahrem.,sp. nov.(Mozaffarian 70066): A, calyx;B, upper part of sepal; C, mature ovary; D, mature open ovary; E, petal; F, G, Bufonia enervis Boiss. (Iranshahr &amp; Termeh 12159-E): F, calyx; G, petal; H-M, B. iranica Z.Rostami, Assadi &amp; F.Ghahrem, sp. nov.: H, seed; I, close view of the seed surface from median part of the seed at the position between hilum and abfunicular side; J, K, close views of the seed surface at the abfunicular side; L, close view of the seed surface from median part of the seed at the hilum; M, close view of anticlinal border between testa cells. Scale bars: A, D, E, 1.2 mm; B, 0.38 mm; C, 0.97 mm; F, 0.87 mm; G, 0. 82 mm; H, 1 mm; I-L, 100 µm; M, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10117998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10117998/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A03CCFFE7AC20C000F89F0699917E" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFF5047FFE7AC20C000F89F0084927F" blockId="6.[811,1457,1197,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="B9348C55FFE7AC20C000F89F00EB93D9" box="[813,1000,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Species nova affinis</emphasis>
Bufoniae
<taxonomicName id="4C402BC4FFE7AC20C778F89F07D493D9" authority="Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." box="[1109,1239,1197,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Bufonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enervis">
enervis
<emphasis id="B9348C55FFE7AC20C78CF89C07D493D9" box="[1185,1239,1198,1221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Boiss.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9348C55FFE7AC20C7F2F89F076C9255" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
sed differt a pedicellis glabris (nec puberulis), sepalis late ovatis ad margines
<quantity id="4CB8FDA2FFE7AC20C605F8FA068A93C3" box="[1320,1417,1224,1248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1 mm</quantity>
late membranaceis (nec ovato-lanceolatis et minus quam
<quantity id="4CB8FDA2FFE7AC20C61BF8D0068693E6" box="[1334,1413,1250,1274]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
late membranaceis),
<quantity id="4CB8FDA2FFE7AC20C0EBF8CE07129208" box="[966,1041,1276,1300]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4-6 mm</quantity>
longis (nec
<quantity id="4CB8FDA2FFE7AC20C754F8CE07C79208" box="[1145,1220,1276,1300]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 mm</quantity>
longis), petalis late ovatis, acutis,
<quantity id="4CB8FDA2FFE7AC20C042F92500D39233" box="[879,976,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.0">5-5.5 mm</quantity>
longis (nec ovato-lanceolatis, obtusis,
<quantity id="4CB8FDA2FFE7AC20C614F92506AE9233" box="[1337,1453,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5-3.5 mm</quantity>
longis), seminibus orbicularibus, 2
</emphasis>
×
<emphasis id="B9348C55FFE7AC20C7A7F9030084927F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
<quantity id="4CB8FDA2FFE7AC20C7A7F90307C09255" box="[1162,1219,1329,1353]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
(nec late ellipticis, 2.5 ×
<quantity id="4CB8FDA2FFE7AC20C000F97E0078927F" box="[813,891,1356,1380]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF5047FFE7AC20C000F94E067E92D4" blockId="6.[811,1457,1197,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
<materialsCitation id="3B285A1AFFE7AC20C000F94E070192D4" collectingDate="1991-07-14" collectionCode="TYPUS" country="Iran" elevation="2300" location="Saghghez" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kordestan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54FBEEE5FFE7AC20C000F94E0069928E" box="[813,874,1404,1427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">TYPUS</typeStatus>
. —
<emphasis id="B9348C55FFE7AC20C0B6F94900C0928F" bold="true" box="[923,963,1403,1427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
<collectingCountry id="F35710D7FFE7AC20C0B6F94900C0928F" box="[923,963,1403,1427]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Iran</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="49849EA5FFE7AC20C0FCF9490797928F" box="[977,1172,1403,1427]" country="Iran" name="Kordestan" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Kordestan province</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E9F069CFFE7AC20C7B2F94907FE928F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9E151FFE7AC21C735F806000492B2:8E9F069CFFE7AC20C7B2F94907FE928F" box="[1183,1277,1403,1427]" country="Iran" name="Saghghez" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" stateProvince="Kordestan">Saghghez</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A4D4965FFE7AC20C625F949075E92B2" firstLocation="Sonnate" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" secondLocation="Divandarre, Kuh-e Ghaleh">between Sonnate and Divandarre, Kuh-e Ghaleh</locationDeviation>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A4D4965FFE7AC20C74BF9A406AE92B2" box="[1126,1453,1430,1454]" firstLocation="Bashmagh" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" secondLocation="Jafarabad">between Bashmagh and Jafarabad</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="4CB8FDA2FFE7AC20C001F982007892D4" box="[812,891,1456,1480]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="2300.0">
<elevation id="006DB774FFE7AC20C001F982007892D4" box="[812,891,1456,1480]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFE7687FFE7AC20C0A8F982070192D4" box="[901,1026,1456,1480]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" value="1991-07-14">
<collectingDate id="EFBA8F6FFFE7AC20C0A8F982070192D4" box="[901,1026,1456,1480]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" value="1991-07-14">14.VII.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B9348C55FFE7AC20C723F98307E192D4" box="[1038,1250,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">V. Mozaffarian 70066</emphasis>
(holo-, TARI!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF5047FFE7AC20C000F9D30699917E" blockId="6.[811,1457,1197,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
SEED MORPHOLOGY. — The seeds of
<taxonomicName id="4C402BC4FFE7AC20C7AAF9D300A1910E" authority="Z.Rostami, Assadi &amp; F.Ghahrem." authorityName="Z. Rostami, Assadi &amp; F. Ghahrem." authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Bufonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iranica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9348C55FFE7AC20C7AAF9D307E292E4" box="[1159,1249,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">B. iranica</emphasis>
Z.Rostami, Assadi &amp; F.Ghahrem.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207312EFFE7AC20C081F9C900FB910E" box="[940,1016,1531,1554]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are brown, orbicular with lateral hilum, and about
<quantity id="4CB8FDA2FFE7AC20C041FA2700A49130" box="[876,935,1557,1581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
diameter. The surface has elongated testa cells on the wing and hilum of the seed (
<figureCitation id="137B4CC2FFE7AC20C76DFA1D077B915B" box="[1088,1144,1583,1607]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[132,143,1618,1636]" captionTargetBox="[133,1455,215,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-161@5.[698,1267,762,1312]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. — A-E, Details of morphological characters of Bufonia iranica Z.Rostami,Assadi &amp; F.Ghahrem.,sp. nov.(Mozaffarian 70066): A, calyx;B, upper part of sepal; C, mature ovary; D, mature open ovary; E, petal; F, G, Bufonia enervis Boiss. (Iranshahr &amp; Termeh 12159-E): F, calyx; G, petal; H-M, B. iranica Z.Rostami, Assadi &amp; F.Ghahrem, sp. nov.: H, seed; I, close view of the seed surface from median part of the seed at the position between hilum and abfunicular side; J, K, close views of the seed surface at the abfunicular side; L, close view of the seed surface from median part of the seed at the hilum; M, close view of anticlinal border between testa cells. Scale bars: A, D, E, 1.2 mm; B, 0.38 mm; C, 0.97 mm; F, 0.87 mm; G, 0. 82 mm; H, 1 mm; I-L, 100 µm; M, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10117998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10117998/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
H-M). The periclinal wall of the testa cells is slightly convex. The anticlinal walls are Zip-shaped.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A03CCFFE7AC20C000FA4800F69036" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFF5047FFE7AC20C000FA4800F69036" blockId="6.[811,1457,1197,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
<materialsCitation id="3B285A1AFFE7AC20C000FA48076D91B0" country="Iran" location="Kordestan province" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kordestan">
DISTRIBUTION. — This endemic species was collected from west of
<collectingCountry id="F35710D7FFE7AC20C001FAA6005491B7" box="[812,855,1684,1707]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49849EA5FFE7AC20C04DFAA6071D91B0" box="[864,1054,1684,1708]" country="Iran" name="Kordestan" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Kordestan province</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="137B4CC2FFE7AC20C706FAA6076691B0" box="[1067,1125,1684,1708]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[308,319,941,959]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,217,898]" captionTargetId="figure-564@6.[132,1455,235,897]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Distribution of Bufonia iranica Z.Rostami, Assadi &amp; F.Ghahrem., sp. nov. () and Bufonia enervis Boiss. ()." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10118000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10118000/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B285A1AFFE7AC20C755FAA600F29036" country="Iran" location="Azarbaiejan province" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="2">
The locality of
<typeStatus id="54FBEEE5FFE7AC20C624FAA6063091B0" box="[1289,1331,1684,1708]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">type</typeStatus>
specimen in label was erroneously mentioned as
<location id="8E9F069CFFE7AC20C7AFFA9C065391DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9E151FFE7AC21C735F806000492B2:8E9F069CFFE7AC20C7AFFA9C065391DA" box="[1154,1360,1710,1734]" country="Iran" name="Azarbaiejan province" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Azarbaiejan province</location>
, the other notes are accurate. It grows on dry rocky slopes of a mountainous area. ETYMOLOGY. — The specific epithet refers to the country of the
<typeStatus id="54FBEEE5FFE7AC20C003FB21005B9037" box="[814,856,1811,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">type</typeStatus>
specimen,
<collectingCountry id="F35710D7FFE7AC20C0EBFB2100F29036" box="[966,1009,1811,1834]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Iran</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A03CCFFE7AC21C000FB6000059332" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFF5047FFE7AC20C000FB6000BE9076" blockId="6.[811,1455,1874,2028]" box="[813,957,1874,1900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF5047FFE7AC21C000FB4300059332" blockId="6.[811,1455,1874,2028]" lastBlockId="7.[131,775,534,1070]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
Perennial, woody at base. Stems numerous,
<quantity id="4CB8FDA2FFE7AC20C62AFB4306739090" box="[1287,1392,1905,1932]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" unit="cm" value="18.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="12.0">12-25 cm</quantity>
high, erect, rigid, glabrous puberulent, simple or with short branches parallel to the stem; internodes
<quantity id="4CB8FDA2FFE7AC20C7D5FB83066C90D0" box="[1272,1391,1969,1996]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="35.0">35-40 mm</quantity>
long. Basal leaves connate and sheathing, lower leaves
<quantity id="4CB8FDA2FFE7AC20C66AFBE306AC90F0" box="[1351,1455,2001,2028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8-10 mm</quantity>
long, upper leaves shorter, subulate, rigid, adhesive to stem, ciliolate on the margin. Bracts
<quantity id="4CB8FDA2FFE6AC21C2CDFE040120954D" box="[480,547,566,593]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, ovate-oblong, acute, ciliolate on the margin. Inflorescence compact. Flowers crowded in few flowered (2-5 flowers) terminal or lateral cymes, subsessile or very shortly pedicellate. Pedicels very short, rigid, glabrous. The outer pair sepals
<quantity id="4CB8FDA2FFE6AC21C140FE8701C495CC" box="[621,711,693,720]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
long, broadly ovate, acute, 5-nerved, with white
<quantity id="4CB8FDA2FFE6AC21C160FEE701CC95EC" box="[589,719,725,752]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.7 mm</quantity>
wide scarious margin, straw yellow or black red. The inner pair sepals
<quantity id="4CB8FDA2FFE6AC21C3E7FF270222942C" box="[202,289,789,816]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 mm</quantity>
long, broadly ovate, acute, 5-nerved, middle nerve excurrent, with
<quantity id="4CB8FDA2FFE6AC21C255FF0702B9944C" box="[376,442,821,848]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
broad white scarious margin, straw color, pale purple or pallid purpurine or reddish, glabrous. Petals
<quantity id="4CB8FDA2FFE6AC21C23EFF4702839493" box="[275,384,885,912]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.0">5-5.5 mm</quantity>
long, broadly ovate, acute. Stamens 8,
<quantity id="4CB8FDA2FFE6AC21C3B3FFA703F794B3" box="[158,244,917,944]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long. Ovary with 4 ovules. Capsule compressed,
<quantity id="4CB8FDA2FFE6AC21C3AEFF8603DF94D3" box="[131,220,948,975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long, semi-elliptic. Seeds brown, 2 ×
<quantity id="4CB8FDA2FFE6AC21C1BCFF8701DA94D3" box="[657,729,949,975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, orbicular, laterally compressed, with few tubercles. In terms of exomorphology, the surface of the seed is constructed of regularly arranged elongate cells with zip-shaped margins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3F00CFFFE6AC21C399FCE901DA97F1" box="[180,729,219,237]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">
<paragraph id="8BFF5047FFE6AC21C399FCE901DA97F1" blockId="7.[180,729,219,237]" box="[180,729,219,237]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">TABLE 1. — Comparison of the new species with its close species.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFF5047FFE6AC21C235FD2201AF96C5" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">
<table id="F940A2E7FFE653D9C3ABFD2201FC96C5" box="[134,767,272,473]" gridcols="3" gridrows="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">
<tr id="35705205FFE653D9C3ABFD2201FC9638" box="[134,767,272,292]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76A13B79FFE653D9C235FD22014F9638" box="[280,588,272,292]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">
<taxonomicName id="4C402BC4FFE6AC21C235FD22014F9638" authority="Z. Rostami, Assadi &amp;" box="[280,588,272,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Bufonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iranica">
<emphasis id="B9348C55FFE6AC21C235FD22014F9638" bold="true" box="[280,588,272,292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B9348C55FFE6AC21C235FD22027A9638" bold="true" box="[280,377,272,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">B. iranica</emphasis>
Z.Rostami, Assadi &amp;
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35705205FFE653D9C3ABFD1B01FC9622" box="[134,767,297,318]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">
<th id="76A13B79FFE653D9C3ABFD1B020F9622" box="[134,268,297,318]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B9348C55FFE6AC21C3ABFD1B03F49621" bold="true" box="[134,247,297,317]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Characters</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A13B79FFE653D9C235FD1B014F9622" box="[280,588,297,318]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B9348C55FFE6AC21C202FD1B02F59621" bold="true" box="[303,502,297,318]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">
F.Ghahrem,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207312EFFE6AC21C28AFD1B02F59621" box="[423,502,297,317]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A13B79FFE653D9C170FD1B01FC9622" box="[605,767,297,318]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">
<taxonomicName id="4C402BC4FFE6AC21C170FD1B01C19621" box="[605,706,297,317]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Bufonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enervis">
<emphasis id="B9348C55FFE6AC21C170FD1B01C19621" bold="true" box="[605,706,297,317]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">B. enervis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35705205FFE653D9C3ABFD7E01FC967D" box="[134,767,332,353]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">
<th id="76A13B79FFE653D9C3ABFD7E020F967D" box="[134,268,332,353]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Pedicel</th>
<td id="76A13B79FFE653D9C235FD7E014F967D" box="[280,588,332,353]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Glabrous</td>
<td id="76A13B79FFE653D9C170FD7E01FC967D" box="[605,767,332,353]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Puberulent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35705205FFE653D9C3ABFD5701FC9665" box="[134,767,357,377]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">
<th id="76A13B79FFE653D9C3ABFD57020F9665" box="[134,268,357,377]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Length sepals</th>
<td id="76A13B79FFE653D9C235FD57014F9665" box="[280,588,357,377]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">4-6 mm</td>
<td id="76A13B79FFE653D9C170FD5701FC9665" box="[605,767,357,377]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">3-4 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35705205FFE653D9C3ABFD4F01FC968D" box="[134,767,381,401]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">
<th id="76A13B79FFE653D9C3ABFD4F020F968D" box="[134,268,381,401]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Shape sepals</th>
<td id="76A13B79FFE653D9C235FD4F014F968D" box="[280,588,381,401]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Broadly ovate</td>
<td id="76A13B79FFE653D9C170FD4F01FC968D" box="[605,767,381,401]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Ovate-lanceolate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35705205FFE653D9C3ABFDA701FC96B5" box="[134,767,405,425]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">
<th id="76A13B79FFE653D9C3ABFDA7020F96B5" box="[134,268,405,425]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Length petals</th>
<td id="76A13B79FFE653D9C235FDA7014F96B5" box="[280,588,405,425]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">5-5.5 mm</td>
<td id="76A13B79FFE653D9C170FDA701FC96B5" box="[605,767,405,425]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">2.5-3.5 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35705205FFE653D9C3ABFD9F01FC96DD" box="[134,767,429,449]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">
<th id="76A13B79FFE653D9C3ABFD9F020F96DD" box="[134,268,429,449]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Shape petals</th>
<td id="76A13B79FFE653D9C235FD9F014F96DD" box="[280,588,429,449]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Ovate</td>
<td id="76A13B79FFE653D9C170FD9F01FC96DD" box="[605,767,429,449]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Obovate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35705205FFE653D9C3ABFDF701FC96C5" box="[134,767,453,473]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">
<th id="76A13B79FFE653D9C3ABFDF7020F96C5" box="[134,268,453,473]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Seed shape</th>
<td id="76A13B79FFE653D9C235FDF7014F96C5" box="[280,588,453,473]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Orbicular</td>
<td id="76A13B79FFE653D9C170FDF701FC96C5" box="[605,767,453,473]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Elliptical</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C35A03CCFFE6AC21C3A9F867000492B2" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFF5047FFE6AC21C3A9F86703EF9371" blockId="7.[131,777,1109,1454]" box="[132,236,1109,1135]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF5047FFE6AC21C3A9F846000492B2" blockId="7.[131,777,1109,1454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">
The new species is close to
<taxonomicName id="4C402BC4FFE6AC21C28FF84601479392" box="[418,580,1140,1166]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Bufonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enervis">
<emphasis id="B9348C55FFE6AC21C28FF84601479392" box="[418,580,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Bufonia enervis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but it differs with having glabrous pedicels; longer sepals (4-6 not
<quantity id="4CB8FDA2FFE6AC21C187F8A6000693B2" box="[682,773,1172,1198]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 mm</quantity>
long), and wider sepals (&gt;0.5 not
<quantity id="4CB8FDA2FFE6AC21C127F886016793D2" box="[522,612,1204,1231]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
wide) broadly ovate in shape (not ovate-lanceolate); longer petals (5-5.5 not
<quantity id="4CB8FDA2FFE6AC21C382F8C102329212" box="[175,305,1267,1294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5-3.5 mm</quantity>
long), broadly ovate in shape (not obovate), and acute at the top (not obtuse); and different seeds (2 × 2 not 2.5 ×
<quantity id="4CB8FDA2FFE6AC21C3C7F90102419252" box="[234,322,1331,1358]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
; orbicular not broadly elliptical). The
<typeStatus id="54FBEEE5FFE6AC21C1FAF90600069252" box="[727,773,1332,1358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">type</typeStatus>
specimen was determined as
<taxonomicName id="4C402BC4FFE6AC21C2FCF96600009271" authority="Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." box="[465,771,1363,1390]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Arenaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="szowitsii">
<emphasis id="B9348C55FFE6AC21C2FCF966012C9272" box="[465,559,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Arenaria</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B9348C55FFE6AC21C170F96601B49271" box="[605,695,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">szowitsii</emphasis>
Boiss.
</taxonomicName>
, but with having four sepals, four petals and bivalve compressed lenticular capsule, it definitely belongs to
<taxonomicName id="4C402BC4FFE6AC21C187F9A101FC92B1" box="[682,767,1427,1453]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Bufonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9348C55FFE6AC21C187F9A101FC92B1" box="[682,767,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Bufonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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