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<document id="8C75BEFD7BCCA68E962DDEA9FA148AD3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.14" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d379be4a-5abe-4818-957c-6e9c00eb86c7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="243632" ID-ZooBank="F8043E66-B9B3-4B2D-82B2-061380B08516" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461262551507" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marquina, Daniel, Aguado, M. Teresa &amp; Noreña, Carolina" docDate="2015" docId="03E987F4AD7FFF816CBBCF02FF34FE3F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04019p377.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4019 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudoceros prudhoei Newman &amp; Cannon 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="361" masterDocId="FFD0FF8CAD79FF866C2CCE06FFD4FF93" masterDocTitle="New records of Cotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, with remarks on the distribution of the Pseudoceros Lang, 1884 and Pseudobiceros Faubel, 1984 species of the Indo-Pacific Marine Region" masterLastPageNumber="377" masterPageNumber="354" pageNumber="360" updateTime="1698609787654" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="24B7A2CC09586D6106D6BFE9445D636F">New records of Cotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, with remarks on the distribution of the Pseudoceros Lang, 1884 and Pseudobiceros Faubel, 1984 species of the Indo-Pacific Marine Region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9A5591187A7363A0D414FF6E9C4B6807">Marquina, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BFF36E2AD7FFF806CBBCF02FD39FE8D" blockId="6.[151,749,260,319]" box="[151,749,260,286]" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">
<heading id="D0B7818EAD7FFF806CBBCF02FD39FE8D" bold="true" box="[151,749,260,286]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="360" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C404D61AD7FFF806CBBCF02FD39FE8D" authority="Newman &amp; Cannon, 1994" authorityName="Newman &amp; Cannon" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,749,260,286]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="360" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="prudhoei">
<emphasis id="B934EAF0AD7FFF806CBBCF02FD39FE8D" bold="true" box="[151,749,260,286]" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B934EAF0AD7FFF806CBBCF02FE77FE8D" bold="true" box="[151,419,260,286]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">Pseudoceros prudhoei</emphasis>
Newman &amp; Cannon, 1994
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36E2AD7FFF806CBBCF20FF3FFEAC" blockId="6.[151,749,260,319]" box="[151,235,294,319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">
(
<figureCitation id="137B2A67AD7FFF806CB3CF20FF37FEAC" box="[159,227,294,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1659,1681]" captionTargetBox="[372,1223,774,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,762,1638]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudoceros prudhoei Newman &amp; Cannon, 1994, AM W. 45204, MI QLD 2448. A. Live specimen; B. Histological sections of the reproductive system; C. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system, anterior to the left in B, C. Abbreviations: fp = female pore, i = intestine, ma = male atrium, p = pharynx, pv = prostatic vesicle, s = stylet, su = sucker, sv = seminal vesicle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243636/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A6569AD7FFF806CBBCF68FC7BFE17" box="[151,943,366,388]" pageId="6" pageNumber="360" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFF36E2AD7FFF806CBBCF68FC7BFE17" blockId="6.[151,943,366,388]" box="[151,943,366,388]" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">
<taxonomicName id="4C404D61AD7FFF806CBBCF68FD68FE17" authority="Newman &amp; Cannon, 1994: 235" authorityName="Newman &amp; Cannon" authorityPageNumber="235" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,700,366,388]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="360" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="prudhoei">
<emphasis id="B934EAF0AD7FFF806CBBCF68FEADFE17" box="[151,377,366,388]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">Pseudoceros prudhoei</emphasis>
Newman &amp; Cannon, 1994: 235
</taxonomicName>
236, figs 28AC, 49C.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A6569AD7FFF806CBBCFB7FC69FE59" box="[151,957,433,458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="360" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFF36E2AD7FFF806CBBCFB7FC69FE59" blockId="6.[151,1437,433,710]" box="[151,957,433,458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B934EAF0AD7FFF806CBBCFB7FE54FE59" bold="true" box="[151,384,433,458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">Material examined.</emphasis>
AM W.45204, MI QLD 2448, sagittally sectioned.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A6569AD7FFF806CEBCFD3FD71FD55" pageId="6" pageNumber="360" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFF36E2AD7FFF806CEBCFD3FD71FD55" blockId="6.[151,1437,433,710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B934EAF0AD7FFF806CEBCFD3FE8DFE7D" bold="true" box="[199,345,469,494]" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">Description.</emphasis>
Elongated body is
<quantity id="4CB89B07AD7FFF806E19CFD3FD52FE7E" box="[565,646,469,494]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
long and
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wide. Dorsal colour pattern is uniform orange-brown background with two marginal bands (inner to outer): one is bluish grey to whitish towards the margin, another is yellow, narrow.
<collectingCountry id="F3577672AD7FFF806D66CC1BFE50FDA5" box="[330,388,541,566]" name="Malta" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">Male</collectingCountry>
and female pores are well separated (
<figureCitation id="137B2A67AD7FFF806F04CC1BFCBFFDA5" box="[808,875,541,566]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1659,1681]" captionTargetBox="[372,1223,774,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,762,1638]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudoceros prudhoei Newman &amp; Cannon, 1994, AM W. 45204, MI QLD 2448. A. Live specimen; B. Histological sections of the reproductive system; C. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system, anterior to the left in B, C. Abbreviations: fp = female pore, i = intestine, ma = male atrium, p = pharynx, pv = prostatic vesicle, s = stylet, su = sucker, sv = seminal vesicle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243636/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A). Sucker is at the same distance from the female pore as the female pore from the male pore. Seminal vesicle is small, elongated and flattened, slightly curved ventrally in the middle. Prostatic vesicle is large and elongated. Ejaculatory duct descends up to base of penis papilla. Prostatic duct is wide and short. Stylet is broad and small, housed in a shallow male atrium (
<figureCitation id="137B2A67AD7FFF80693FCC8FFA8DFD31" box="[1299,1369,649,674]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1659,1681]" captionTargetBox="[372,1223,774,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,762,1638]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudoceros prudhoei Newman &amp; Cannon, 1994, AM W. 45204, MI QLD 2448. A. Live specimen; B. Histological sections of the reproductive system; C. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system, anterior to the left in B, C. Abbreviations: fp = female pore, i = intestine, ma = male atrium, p = pharynx, pv = prostatic vesicle, s = stylet, su = sucker, sv = seminal vesicle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243636/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B, C). Female genital complex (
<figureCitation id="137B2A67AD7FFF806D9FCCABFE22FD55" box="[435,502,685,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1659,1681]" captionTargetBox="[372,1223,774,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,762,1638]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudoceros prudhoei Newman &amp; Cannon, 1994, AM W. 45204, MI QLD 2448. A. Live specimen; B. Histological sections of the reproductive system; C. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system, anterior to the left in B, C. Abbreviations: fp = female pore, i = intestine, ma = male atrium, p = pharynx, pv = prostatic vesicle, s = stylet, su = sucker, sv = seminal vesicle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243636/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C) is immature.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BFF36E2AD7FFF806CBBC87DFEBFF97E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1659,1773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B934EAF0AD7FFF806CBBC87DFECEF902" bold="true" box="[151,282,1659,1681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D61AD7FFF806D04C87DFC95F902" authority="Newman &amp; Cannon, 1994" authorityName="Newman &amp; Cannon" authorityYear="1994" box="[296,833,1659,1681]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="360" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="prudhoei">
<emphasis id="B934EAF0AD7FFF806D04C87DFDC6F902" box="[296,530,1659,1681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">Pseudoceros prudhoei</emphasis>
Newman &amp; Cannon, 1994
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, AM W.45204, MI QLD 2448. A. Live specimen; B. Histological sections of the reproductive system; C. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system, anterior to the left in B, C. Abbreviations: fp = female pore, i = intestine, ma = male atrium, p = pharynx, pv = prostatic vesicle, s = stylet, su = sucker, sv = seminal vesicle.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35A6569AD7FFF816CEBC938FDBCFE8E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="6" pageNumber="360" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFF36E2AD7FFF816CEBC938FDBCFE8E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1854,2023]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,428]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B934EAF0AD7FFF806CEBC938FEEFF8C4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1854,1879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B13AD7FFF806D69C939FD44F8C4" author="Newman" box="[325,656,1854,1879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="360" refString="Newman, L. J. &amp; Cannon, L. R. G. (1994 b) Pseudoceros and Pseudobiceros (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida, Pseudocertotidae) from eastern Australia and Papua New Guinea. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 37 (1), 205 - 266." type="journal article" year="1994" yearSuffix="b">Newman &amp; Cannon (1994b)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that the dorsal surface is covered with numerous small granules of dark brown colour, over the orange background, which confers it a darker appearance, almost black. In the examined specimen, those granules do not appear, and thus, the dorsal colouration is lighter. Such variation in the colour tone, while maintaining the basic pattern, has been already described by other authors (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B13AD7FFF8068CDC9ACFF06F874" author="Ang" pageId="6" pageNumber="360" refString="Ang, H. P. &amp; Newman, L. J. (1998) Warning colouration in pseudocerotid flatworms (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida). A preliminary study. Hydrobiologia, 383 (1 - 3), 29 - 33. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1003449226586" type="journal article" year="1998">Ang &amp; Newman 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B13AD7FFF806CF1C9C8FE69F874" author="Litvaitis" box="[221,445,1998,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="360" refString="Litvaitis, M. K., Bolanos, D. M. &amp; Quiroga, S. Y. (2010) When names are wrong and colours deceive: unraveling the Pseudoceros bicolor species complex (Turbellaria: Polycladida). Journal of Natural History, 44, 829 - 845. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930903537074" type="journal article" year="2010">
Litvaitis
<emphasis id="B934EAF0AD7FFF806D6DC9C9FEAEF874" box="[321,378,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="360">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
). Although in the original description the inner marginal band is described as sky blue or mauve, in the attached picture it can be seen that, as happens in our specimen, the band fades to white (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B13AD7EFF816935CE9EFE94FF46" author="Newman" pageId="7" pageNumber="361" refString="Newman, L. J. &amp; Cannon, L. R. G. (1994 b) Pseudoceros and Pseudobiceros (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida, Pseudocertotidae) from eastern Australia and Papua New Guinea. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 37 (1), 205 - 266." type="journal article" year="1994" yearSuffix="b">Newman &amp; Cannon 1994b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B13AD7EFF816D61CEBAFE5EFF47" author="Newman" box="[333,394,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="361" refString="Newman, L. J. &amp; Cannon, L. R. G. (2003) Marine Flatworms. The World of Polyclads. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, 97 pp." type="book" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
). A similar morphotype was reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B13AD7EFF816F49CEBAFB83FF47" author="Apte" box="[869,1111,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="361" refString="Apte, D. &amp; Pitale, R. D. (2011) New records of polyclad flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) from coral reefs of Lakshadweep Island, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 108 (2), 109 - 113." type="journal article" year="2011">Apte &amp; Pitale (2011)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3577672AD7EFF8168B3CEBAFB0FFF46" box="[1183,1243,188,213]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="361">India</collectingCountry>
, while
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B13AD7EFF81691DCEBAFEABFF6B" author="Dixit" pageId="7" pageNumber="361" refString="Dixit, S. &amp; Raghunathan, C. (2013) Polyclads of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Journal of the Andaman Science Association, 18 (2), 165 - 169." type="journal article" year="2013">Dixit and Raghunathan (2013)</bibRefCitation>
reported from
<collectingCountry id="F3577672AD7EFF816E1ECED9FDB8FF6B" box="[562,620,223,248]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="361">India</collectingCountry>
a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C404D61AD7EFF816F0FCEE7FC72FF6B" box="[803,934,223,248]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="361" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="prudhoei">
<emphasis id="B934EAF0AD7EFF816F0FCEE7FC72FF6B" box="[803,934,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="361">P. prudhoei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that matched the original description. This could be another case of colour variation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A6569AD7EFF816CEBCF21FF34FE3F" pageId="7" pageNumber="361" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFF36E2AD7EFF816CEBCF21FF34FE3F" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="361">
<emphasis id="B934EAF0AD7EFF816CEBCF21FEB4FED3" bold="true" box="[199,352,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="361">Distribution.</emphasis>
Previously found at Heron
<collectingCountry id="F3577672AD7EFF816E82CF21FD26FED3" box="[686,754,295,320]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="361">Island</collectingCountry>
and Lizard
<collectingCountry id="F3577672AD7EFF816FABCF21FC1AFED3" box="[903,974,295,320]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="361">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3577672AD7EFF816FF2CF21FB91FED3" box="[990,1093,295,320]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="361">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B13AD7EFF816874CF2EFA4CFED3" author="Newman" box="[1112,1432,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="361" refString="Newman, L. J. &amp; Cannon, L. R. G. (1994 b) Pseudoceros and Pseudobiceros (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida, Pseudocertotidae) from eastern Australia and Papua New Guinea. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 37 (1), 205 - 266." type="journal article" year="1994" yearSuffix="b">Newman &amp; Cannon 1994b</bibRefCitation>
, 1998), Mandang,
<collectingCountry id="F3577672AD7EFF816D4FCF4BFD95FEF6" box="[355,577,332,357]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="361">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B13AD7EFF816E7ECF4AFC58FEF6" author="Newman" box="[594,908,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="361" refString="Newman, L. J. &amp; Cannon, L. R. G. (1994 b) Pseudoceros and Pseudobiceros (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida, Pseudocertotidae) from eastern Australia and Papua New Guinea. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 37 (1), 205 - 266." type="journal article" year="1994" yearSuffix="b">Newman &amp; Cannon 1994b</bibRefCitation>
, 1998), Shimoni,
<collectingCountry id="F3577672AD7EFF816877CF4BFB70FEF6" box="[1115,1188,333,357]" name="Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="361">Kenya</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B13AD7EFF816899CF4AFF06FE1B" author="Newman" pageId="7" pageNumber="361" refString="Newman, L. J. &amp; Cannon, L. R. G. (1998) Pseudoceros (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the Indo-Pacific with twelve new species from the Australia and Papua New Guinea. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 46 (2), 293 - 323." type="journal article" year="1998">Newman &amp; Cannon 1998</bibRefCitation>
), Persian Gulf,
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(
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), and
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(
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;
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>