141 lines
24 KiB
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141 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="47D4AB58AFA8B75C2551B44F29591630" ID-DOI="10.15298/rusentj.28.3.01" ID-ISSN="0132-8069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13163995" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722579467765" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Tishechkin, D. Yu." docDate="2019" docId="03E987D7C131FFC8FF5AFDBAFDB7FB01" docLanguage="en" docName="RussEntomolJ.28.3.227-232.pdf" docOrigin="Russian Entomological Journal 28 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.3.01" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0D5BAC5AA0C130B3809AF578A601D837.2:RussEntomolJ.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="0D5BAC5AA0C130B3809AF578A601D837" docStyleName="RussEntomolJ.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Planaphrodes elongatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="231" masterDocId="FFD0FFAFC135FFCCFFA7FFEFFFA4FFB3" masterDocTitle="Calling signal pattern vs. genitalia morphology in Planaphrodes Hamilton, 1975 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Aphrodinae) - which trait evolves faster?" masterLastPageNumber="232" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="231" updateTime="1722580844321" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="106B974A5243D2FE2218D49628CBDA7A">Calling signal pattern vs. genitalia morphology in Planaphrodes Hamilton, 1975 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Aphrodinae) - which trait evolves faster?</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C47CE0C95FB68143A2709AB6F12CBF42" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EB0A493F2BFCFEE2EC2E5C5C05C639BF">Tishechkin, D. Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="21515E3947B0ECA2A5FFC3C2624C1605">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6D51FD000EB2F133E9218881AADC55A2">Russian Entomological Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D5B43B5531411ABE076B4FE0D2D75863">
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<mods:date id="BF02B53350507376FA35CD95E0BDF2C6">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B3AE5D6C083BBE5BE9CC3E6F39519EC7">2019-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="117EF81FCF10CBD6A62FDB74F038A814" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EAE5979C2419539EB396BA044407754A">28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CD845B391E0D51EA82E5F37CB24CC01D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="74BAA8FEB9E5A5101EA947C399C4A6AB">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4A607182F111FF3091DF52CC9EE6E061">227</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E9B2E84F660A7DA761DDC0E414CB5DEB">232</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="047E7F6AE657163A9817070AABB8065D">http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.3.01</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="184D17A3599B27EF6FC72F59602796EC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F5790C25F97041C8C139ED99463AECBC" type="DOI">10.15298/rusentj.28.3.01</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="64297D0DFBBCCF6577878B4F584FE070" type="ISSN">0132-8069</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="526A9092E48C117357371E3360C13086" type="Zenodo-Dep">13163995</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E987D7C131FFC8FF5AFDBAFDB7FB01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13164003" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13164003" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987D7C131FFC8FF5AFDBAFDB7FB01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987D7C131FFC8FF5AFDBAFDB7FB01" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<subSubSection id="C35A654AC131FFC8FF5AFDBAFD62FDDE" box="[253,710,597,621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36C1C131FFC8FF5AFDBAFD62FDDE" blockId="4.[189,775,597,1203]" box="[253,710,597,621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<heading id="D0B781ADC131FFC8FF5AFDBAFD62FDDE" box="[253,710,597,621]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" reason="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D42C131FFC8FF5AFDBAFD62FDDE" ID-CoL="8RHC2" authority="(Lethierry, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Lethierry" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[253,710,597,621]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Planaphrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
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<emphasis id="B934EAD3C131FFC8FF5AFDBAFDA7FDDE" box="[253,515,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Planaphrodes elongatus</emphasis>
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(Lethierry, 1876)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A654AC131FFC8FE0EFD9DFDBFFD39" box="[425,539,626,650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36C1C131FFC8FE0EFD9DFDBFFD39" blockId="4.[189,775,597,1203]" box="[425,539,626,650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<figureCitation id="137B2A44C131FFC8FE0EFD9DFDB3FD39" box="[425,535,626,650]" captionStart="Figs 1–14" captionStartId="2.[226,264,1873,1892]" captionTargetBox="[196,1382,315,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-177@2.[196,1386,314,1823]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–14. Planaphrodes spp.: 1–7 — P. laevus; 8–14 — P. elongatus; 1–6 and 8–13 — oscillograms of male calling signals; 7 and 14 — penis, side view; 1, 3, and 7 — male from Altai Mts.; 2 and 4–6 — males from Moscow Oblast; 8–11 and 13 — male from Saratov Oblast; 12 and 14 — male from Astrakhan Oblast. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “3–4”, “9–11”, and “13” are given under the same numbers. Рис. 1–14. Planaphrodes spp.: 1–7 — P. laevus; 8–14 — P. elongatus; 1–6, 8–13 — осциллограммы приЗывных сигналов самца; 7, 14 — пенис сбоку; 1, 3, 7 — самец с АлтаЯ; 2, 4–6 — самцы иЗ Московской обл.; 8–11, 13 — самец иЗ Саратовской обл.; 12, 14 — самециЗ Астраханской обл. Фрагменты сигналов, обоЗначенные цифрами “3–4”,“9–11” и “13”, представлены на осциллограммах под такими же номерами." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163997/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Figs 8–14</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A654AC131FFC8FF45FD78FD83FBD1" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36C1C131FFC8FF45FD78FD18FD69" blockId="4.[189,775,597,1203]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<materialsCitation id="3B283C9CC131FFC8FF45FD78FD1CFD69" collectingDate="2004-07-05" country="Russia" location="Southeast" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Saratov">
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MATERIAL. 1.
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<collectingCountry id="F3577651C131FFC8FED1FD78FE16FD19" box="[374,434,663,682]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Russia</collectingCountry>
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, extreme
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<location id="8E9F601AC131FFC8FDADFD78FDFAFD19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987D7C131FFC8FF5AFDBAFDB7FB01:8E9F601AC131FFC8FDADFD78FDFAFD19" box="[522,606,663,682]" country="Russia" name="Southeast" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" stateProvince="Saratov">Southeast</location>
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of
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<collectingRegion id="4984F823C131FFC8FDD8FD78FCA7FD19" box="[639,771,663,682]" country="Russia" name="Saratov" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Saratov Oblast</collectingRegion>
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,
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<locationDeviation id="9A4D2FE3C131FFC8FF1AFD40FE17FD70" box="[189,435,687,707]" location="East of Ozinki Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<quantity id="4CB89B24C131FFC8FF1AFD40FF58FD71" box="[189,252,687,706]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" unit="km" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 km</quantity>
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East of Ozinki Town
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</locationDeviation>
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, in the steppe near the pool,
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<date id="FFFE1001C131FFC8FD05FD40FCA7FD71" box="[674,771,687,706]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" value="2004-07-05">
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<collectingDate id="EFBAE9E9C131FFC8FD05FD40FCA7FD71" box="[674,771,687,706]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" value="2004-07-05">5.VII.2004</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, signals of
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<specimenCount id="9D46FD48C131FFC8FEBFFD27FEC3FD69" box="[280,359,711,731]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
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recorded at 26–27 °C (
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<figureCitation id="137B2A44C131FFC8FD92FD28FD15FD69" box="[565,689,711,730]" captionStart="Figs 1–14" captionStartId="2.[226,264,1873,1892]" captionTargetBox="[196,1382,315,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-177@2.[196,1386,314,1823]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–14. Planaphrodes spp.: 1–7 — P. laevus; 8–14 — P. elongatus; 1–6 and 8–13 — oscillograms of male calling signals; 7 and 14 — penis, side view; 1, 3, and 7 — male from Altai Mts.; 2 and 4–6 — males from Moscow Oblast; 8–11 and 13 — male from Saratov Oblast; 12 and 14 — male from Astrakhan Oblast. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “3–4”, “9–11”, and “13” are given under the same numbers. Рис. 1–14. Planaphrodes spp.: 1–7 — P. laevus; 8–14 — P. elongatus; 1–6, 8–13 — осциллограммы приЗывных сигналов самца; 7, 14 — пенис сбоку; 1, 3, 7 — самец с АлтаЯ; 2, 4–6 — самцы иЗ Московской обл.; 8–11, 13 — самец иЗ Саратовской обл.; 12, 14 — самециЗ Астраханской обл. Фрагменты сигналов, обоЗначенные цифрами “3–4”,“9–11” и “13”, представлены на осциллограммах под такими же номерами." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163997/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Figs 8–11, 13</figureCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF36C1C131FFC8FF45FD30FE53FC91" blockId="4.[189,775,597,1203]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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<materialsCitation id="3B283C9CC131FFC8FF45FD30FE56FC91" collectingDate="2005-07-04" country="Russia" location="Baskunchak Lake" municipality="Western Shore" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Astrakhan'">
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2.
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<collectingCountry id="F3577651C131FFC8FF5EFD30FE91FD41" box="[249,309,735,754]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Russia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4984F823C131FFC8FE9AFD30FE72FD41" box="[317,470,735,754]" country="Russia" name="Astrakhan'" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Astrakhan Oblast</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B9BACBBC131FFC8FE78FD0FFDFBFD41" box="[479,607,735,755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Western Shore</collectingMunicipality>
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of the
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<location id="8E9F601AC131FFC8FD3AFD30FF4EFCB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987D7C131FFC8FF5AFDBAFDB7FB01:8E9F601AC131FFC8FD3AFD30FF4EFCB9" country="Russia" municipality="Western Shore" name="Baskunchak Lake" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" stateProvince="Astrakhan'">Baskunchak Lake</location>
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, near Bol’shoy Bogdo Mtn.,
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<date id="FFFE1001C131FFC8FE4EFD18FDEDFCB9" box="[489,585,759,778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" value="2005-07-04">
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<collectingDate id="EFBAE9E9C131FFC8FE4EFD18FDEDFCB9" box="[489,585,759,778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" value="2005-07-04">4.VII.2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, signals of
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<specimenCount id="9D46FD48C131FFC8FD09FD17FCA2FCB9" box="[686,774,759,779]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
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recorded at 29–30 °C (
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<figureCitation id="137B2A44C131FFC8FE22FCE0FE4FFC91" box="[389,491,783,802]" captionStart="Figs 1–14" captionStartId="2.[226,264,1873,1892]" captionTargetBox="[196,1382,315,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-177@2.[196,1386,314,1823]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–14. Planaphrodes spp.: 1–7 — P. laevus; 8–14 — P. elongatus; 1–6 and 8–13 — oscillograms of male calling signals; 7 and 14 — penis, side view; 1, 3, and 7 — male from Altai Mts.; 2 and 4–6 — males from Moscow Oblast; 8–11 and 13 — male from Saratov Oblast; 12 and 14 — male from Astrakhan Oblast. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “3–4”, “9–11”, and “13” are given under the same numbers. Рис. 1–14. Planaphrodes spp.: 1–7 — P. laevus; 8–14 — P. elongatus; 1–6, 8–13 — осциллограммы приЗывных сигналов самца; 7, 14 — пенис сбоку; 1, 3, 7 — самец с АлтаЯ; 2, 4–6 — самцы иЗ Московской обл.; 8–11, 13 — самец иЗ Саратовской обл.; 12, 14 — самециЗ Астраханской обл. Фрагменты сигналов, обоЗначенные цифрами “3–4”,“9–11” и “13”, представлены на осциллограммах под такими же номерами." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163997/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Figs 12, 14</figureCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF36C1C131FFC8FF45FCC8FD83FBD1" blockId="4.[189,775,597,1203]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
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SIGNALS. Calling signal is a very long phrase lasting from 40–50 s up to 3–4 min and consisting of two different parts. The first part consists of syllables repeating with a period of about 400–800 ms; syllable pattern is somewhat similar to this in the signal of
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D42C131FFC8FE7DFC7CFD97FC14" baseAuthorityName="Rey" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[474,563,914,936]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Planaphrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevus">
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<emphasis id="B934EAD3C131FFC8FE7DFC7CFD97FC14" box="[474,563,914,936]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">P. laevus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(cf.
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<figureCitation id="137B2A44C131FFC8FDF8FC7DFD3DFC14" box="[607,665,914,936]" captionStart="Figs 1–14" captionStartId="2.[226,264,1873,1892]" captionTargetBox="[196,1382,315,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-177@2.[196,1386,314,1823]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–14. Planaphrodes spp.: 1–7 — P. laevus; 8–14 — P. elongatus; 1–6 and 8–13 — oscillograms of male calling signals; 7 and 14 — penis, side view; 1, 3, and 7 — male from Altai Mts.; 2 and 4–6 — males from Moscow Oblast; 8–11 and 13 — male from Saratov Oblast; 12 and 14 — male from Astrakhan Oblast. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “3–4”, “9–11”, and “13” are given under the same numbers. Рис. 1–14. Planaphrodes spp.: 1–7 — P. laevus; 8–14 — P. elongatus; 1–6, 8–13 — осциллограммы приЗывных сигналов самца; 7, 14 — пенис сбоку; 1, 3, 7 — самец с АлтаЯ; 2, 4–6 — самцы иЗ Московской обл.; 8–11, 13 — самец иЗ Саратовской обл.; 12, 14 — самециЗ Астраханской обл. Фрагменты сигналов, обоЗначенные цифрами “3–4”,“9–11” и “13”, представлены на осциллограммах под такими же номерами." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163997/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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, the 1
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<superScript id="7C359B89C131FFC8FD75FC7EFD7FFC2E" attach="left" box="[722,731,913,925]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">st</superScript>
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half of the oscillogram and
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<figureCitation id="137B2A44C131FFC8FE38FC42FE51FC71" box="[415,501,941,963]" captionStart="Figs 1–14" captionStartId="2.[226,264,1873,1892]" captionTargetBox="[196,1382,315,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-177@2.[196,1386,314,1823]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–14. Planaphrodes spp.: 1–7 — P. laevus; 8–14 — P. elongatus; 1–6 and 8–13 — oscillograms of male calling signals; 7 and 14 — penis, side view; 1, 3, and 7 — male from Altai Mts.; 2 and 4–6 — males from Moscow Oblast; 8–11 and 13 — male from Saratov Oblast; 12 and 14 — male from Astrakhan Oblast. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “3–4”, “9–11”, and “13” are given under the same numbers. Рис. 1–14. Planaphrodes spp.: 1–7 — P. laevus; 8–14 — P. elongatus; 1–6, 8–13 — осциллограммы приЗывных сигналов самца; 7, 14 — пенис сбоку; 1, 3, 7 — самец с АлтаЯ; 2, 4–6 — самцы иЗ Московской обл.; 8–11, 13 — самец иЗ Саратовской обл.; 12, 14 — самециЗ Астраханской обл. Фрагменты сигналов, обоЗначенные цифрами “3–4”,“9–11” и “13”, представлены на осциллограммах под такими же номерами." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163997/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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), but on high-speed oscillograms distinct interspecific differences are visible (
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<figureCitation id="137B2A44C131FFC8FD17FC28FE8DFC4B" captionStart="Figs 1–14" captionStartId="2.[226,264,1873,1892]" captionTargetBox="[196,1382,315,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-177@2.[196,1386,314,1823]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–14. Planaphrodes spp.: 1–7 — P. laevus; 8–14 — P. elongatus; 1–6 and 8–13 — oscillograms of male calling signals; 7 and 14 — penis, side view; 1, 3, and 7 — male from Altai Mts.; 2 and 4–6 — males from Moscow Oblast; 8–11 and 13 — male from Saratov Oblast; 12 and 14 — male from Astrakhan Oblast. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “3–4”, “9–11”, and “13” are given under the same numbers. Рис. 1–14. Planaphrodes spp.: 1–7 — P. laevus; 8–14 — P. elongatus; 1–6, 8–13 — осциллограммы приЗывных сигналов самца; 7, 14 — пенис сбоку; 1, 3, 7 — самец с АлтаЯ; 2, 4–6 — самцы иЗ Московской обл.; 8–11, 13 — самец иЗ Саратовской обл.; 12, 14 — самециЗ Астраханской обл. Фрагменты сигналов, обоЗначенные цифрами “3–4”,“9–11” и “13”, представлены на осциллограммах под такими же номерами." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163997/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Figs 10– 12 and 3–6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similarly to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D42C131FFC8FE16FC0CFDADFC44" baseAuthorityName="Rey" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[433,521,994,1016]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Planaphrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAD3C131FFC8FE16FC0CFDADFC44" box="[433,521,994,1016]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">P. laevus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, amplitude relation of two parts of a syllable can differ in different signals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A44C131FFC8FD3EFC12FEA0FB9F" captionStart="Figs 1–14" captionStartId="2.[226,264,1873,1892]" captionTargetBox="[196,1382,315,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-177@2.[196,1386,314,1823]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–14. Planaphrodes spp.: 1–7 — P. laevus; 8–14 — P. elongatus; 1–6 and 8–13 — oscillograms of male calling signals; 7 and 14 — penis, side view; 1, 3, and 7 — male from Altai Mts.; 2 and 4–6 — males from Moscow Oblast; 8–11 and 13 — male from Saratov Oblast; 12 and 14 — male from Astrakhan Oblast. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “3–4”, “9–11”, and “13” are given under the same numbers. Рис. 1–14. Planaphrodes spp.: 1–7 — P. laevus; 8–14 — P. elongatus; 1–6, 8–13 — осциллограммы приЗывных сигналов самца; 7, 14 — пенис сбоку; 1, 3, 7 — самец с АлтаЯ; 2, 4–6 — самцы иЗ Московской обл.; 8–11, 13 — самец иЗ Саратовской обл.; 12, 14 — самециЗ Астраханской обл. Фрагменты сигналов, обоЗначенные цифрами “3–4”,“9–11” и “13”, представлены на осциллограммах под такими же номерами." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163997/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Figs 10–11 and 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). The second part of a phrase consists of partially merged short syllables with indistinct temporal pattern and repeating with a period of 40–70 ms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A654AC131FFC8FF45FB88FDB7FB01" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36C1C131FFC8FF45FB88FDB7FB01" blockId="4.[189,775,597,1203]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
|
||
PENIS SHAPE. The length ratio of the penis processes and their position are the same as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D42C131FFC8FD87FB6CFDDEFB24" baseAuthorityName="Rey" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[544,634,1154,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Planaphrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAD3C131FFC8FD87FB6CFDDEFB24" box="[544,634,1154,1176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">P. laevus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the shape of penis stem is different (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A44C131FFC8FE19FB72FDA3FB01" box="[446,519,1181,1203]" captionStart="Figs 1–14" captionStartId="2.[226,264,1873,1892]" captionTargetBox="[196,1382,315,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-177@2.[196,1386,314,1823]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–14. Planaphrodes spp.: 1–7 — P. laevus; 8–14 — P. elongatus; 1–6 and 8–13 — oscillograms of male calling signals; 7 and 14 — penis, side view; 1, 3, and 7 — male from Altai Mts.; 2 and 4–6 — males from Moscow Oblast; 8–11 and 13 — male from Saratov Oblast; 12 and 14 — male from Astrakhan Oblast. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “3–4”, “9–11”, and “13” are given under the same numbers. Рис. 1–14. Planaphrodes spp.: 1–7 — P. laevus; 8–14 — P. elongatus; 1–6, 8–13 — осциллограммы приЗывных сигналов самца; 7, 14 — пенис сбоку; 1, 3, 7 — самец с АлтаЯ; 2, 4–6 — самцы иЗ Московской обл.; 8–11, 13 — самец иЗ Саратовской обл.; 12, 14 — самециЗ Астраханской обл. Фрагменты сигналов, обоЗначенные цифрами “3–4”,“9–11” и “13”, представлены на осциллограммах под такими же номерами." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163997/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |