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<document id="A8182E935D225E65010338F3D9DBE317" ID-CLB-Dataset="298698" ID-DOI="10.21307/jofnem-2022-002" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c2d976d2-3b31-4091-802d-c11347478fda" ID-ISSN="2640-396X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11644649" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1718309280278" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bernard, Ernest C, Chaffin, Angel G &amp; Gwinn, Kimberly D" docDate="2022" docId="03E987A7FFF5FFA3DBF2F924FA908B13" docLanguage="en" docName="JNematol.54.1.002.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Nematology 54 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.21307/jofnem-2022-002" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DDD1F39569878942AA8312288C6178BF.2:JNematol.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="DDD1F39569878942AA8312288C6178BF" docStyleName="JNematol.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Meloidogyne javanica Chitwood 1949" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFD0FFDFFFF1FFA7DB65FFC3FF898862" masterDocTitle="Review of nematode interactions with hemp (Cannabis sativa)" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1718907079740" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="130772209C03A9F289FDBAA73087DDFB">Review of nematode interactions with hemp (Cannabis sativa)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="8565253EC32B20E0EDBEAEAC3DEE5D89">Entomology and Plant Pathology, The University of Tennessee, 370 Plant Biotechnology, Building, 2505 E J Chapman Drive, Knoxville, TN 37996 - 4560.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="6EC200FB30AB0A136637B14A6E01B69D">Popes Plant Farm, Maryville, TN.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A82E73BDEB4C8E864CD4BD9CAC0B562">Entomology and Plant Pathology, The University of Tennessee, 370 Plant Biotechnology, Building, 2505 E J Chapman Drive, Knoxville, TN 37996 - 4560.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03E987A7FFF5FFA3DBF2F924FA908B13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12191520" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233242940" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12191520" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987A7FFF5FFA3DBF2F924FA908B13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987A7FFF5FFA3DBF2F924FA908B13" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36B1FFF5FFA3DBF2F924FE4C8F49" blockId="4.[151,738,1767,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D32FFF5FFA3DBF2F924FDCF8F67" ID-CoL="8GCCL" authority="(Treub)" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1949" baseAuthorityName="Treub" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[151,582,1767,1797]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meloidogynidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="javanica">
<emphasis id="B934EAA3FFF5FFA3DBF2F924FE518F67" bold="true" box="[151,472,1767,1797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Meloidogyne javanica</emphasis>
(Treub)
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(Javanese root-knot nematode)
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<paragraph id="8BFF36B1FFF5FFA3DBF2F884FA908B13" blockId="4.[151,766,1863,1920]" lastBlockId="4.[805,1423,184,881]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
This nematode reproduced successfully on four tested fiber cultivars in
<collectingCountry id="F3577621FFF5FFA3DA23F8A4FE5B8FE2" box="[326,466,1895,1920]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, but the percent population increase differed among the cultivars: increase was highest on Kompolti and Ferimon, intermediate on Felina 34 and lowest on Futura 75 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B40FFF5FFA3DE6AFF3BFCEB8953" author="Pofu, M. K. &amp; Biljon, R. E. van &amp; Mashela, W. P. &amp; Shimelis, A. H." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="509 - 13" refId="ref14170" refString="Pofu, M. K., Biljon, R. E. van, Mashela, W. P. and Shimelis, A. H. 2010. Responses of selected hemp cultivars to Meloidogyne incognita under greenhouse conditions. American-Eurasian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Science 9: 509 - 13." type="journal article" year="2010">Pofu et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
). Root and shoot weights of all cultivars were unaffected by nematode infection.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B40FFF5FFA3DFDFFEFBFCE08913" author="Pofu, K. M. &amp; Mashela, P. W." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="639 - 50" refId="ref14225" refString="Pofu, K. M. and Mashela, P. W. 2014. Densitydependent growth patterns of Meloidogyne javanica on hemp cultivars: establishing nematode-sampling timeframes in host-status trials. American Journal of Experimental Agriculture 4: 639 - 50." type="journal article" year="2014">Pofu and Mashela (2014)</bibRefCitation>
found the rate at which
<taxonomicName id="4C404D32FFF5FFA3DF12FE9BFB7C8913" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1949" baseAuthorityName="Treub" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1143,1269,344,369]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meloidogynidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="javanica">
<emphasis id="B934EAA3FFF5FFA3DF12FE9BFB7C8913" box="[1143,1269,344,369]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. javanica</emphasis>
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increased on hemp cultivars to vary markedly, with optimal numbers occurring on Kompolti, Futura-75 and Ferimon at 56 days, while optimization on Felina-34 required 151 days. Unspecified varieties of
<taxonomicName id="4C404D32FFF5FFA3DFCCFE1BFA838993" box="[1193,1290,472,497]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Cannabis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis id="B934EAA3FFF5FFA3DFCCFE1BFA838993" box="[1193,1290,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. sativa</emphasis>
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were hosts for
<taxonomicName id="4C404D32FFF5FFA3D82AFE3BFC588A73" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1949" baseAuthorityName="Treub" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[847,977,504,529]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meloidogynidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="javanica">
<emphasis id="B934EAA3FFF5FFA3D82AFE3BFC588A73" box="[847,977,504,529]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. javanica</emphasis>
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in
<collectingCountry id="F3577621FFF5FFA3D89CFE3BFBA78A73" box="[1017,1070,504,529]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B40FFF5FFA3DF5BFE3BFAD88A73" author="Nirula, K. K. &amp; Kumar, B." box="[1086,1361,504,529]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref13804" refString="Nirula, K. K. and Kumar, B. 1964. New host records of the root-knot nematodes. Nematologica 10: 184." type="journal volume" year="1964">Nirula and Kumar, 1964</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F3577621FFF5FFA3D842FDDBFCD88A53" box="[807,849,536,561]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B40FFF5FFA3D804FDDBFB2D8A53" author="Esfahani, M. N. &amp; Ahmadi, A." box="[865,1188,536,561]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="107 - 12" refId="ref10707" refString="Esfahani, M. N. and Ahmadi, A. 2010. Field observations on the reaction of medicinal plants to root-knot nematodes in Isfahan, Iran. International Journal of Nematology 20: 107 - 12." type="journal article" year="2010">Esfahani and Ahmadi, 2010</bibRefCitation>
), and the nematode caused moderate galling on hemp growing as weeds in winter tomato fields in
<collectingCountry id="F3577621FFF5FFA3DF5AFD9BFB168A13" box="[1087,1183,600,625]" name="Pakistan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B40FFF5FFA3DFC8FD9BFA0C8A13" author="Ahmad, I. &amp; Saifullah &amp; Ahmad, M. &amp; Khan, I. A. &amp; Ali, R. &amp; Abbas, A. &amp; Khan, M. &amp; Ali, A." box="[1197,1413,600,625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="385 - 91" refId="ref9517" refString="Ahmad, I., Saifullah, Ahmad, M., Khan, I. A., Ali, R., Abbas, A., Khan, M. and Ali, A. 2015. Incidence of root-knot nematode in winter weeds of tomato in Malakand division - Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 3: 385 - 91." type="journal article" year="2015">Ahmad et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
). In Florida, six industrial hemp cultivars and landraces (Helena, Tygra, Fibranova, Eletta Campana, Carmagnola, and Carmagnola Selezionata) were tested in the greenhouse for susceptibility to
<taxonomicName id="4C404D32FFF5FFA3DE6AFD1BFB018B73" authority="(Coburn and Desaeger, 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Coburn and Desaeger" baseAuthorityYear="2019" class="Chromadorea" family="Meloidogynidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="javanica">
<emphasis id="B934EAA3FFF5FFA3DE6AFD1BFA058A93" box="[1295,1420,728,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. javanica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B40FFF5FFA3D848FD3BFB0B8B73" author="Coburn, J. &amp; Desaeger, J." box="[813,1154,760,785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref10309" refString="Coburn, J. and Desaeger, J. 2019. Host status and susceptibility of different hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) cultivars for root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica). Journal of Nematology 51: 6." type="journal volume" year="2019">Coburn and Desaeger, 2019</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. All six cultivars were excellent hosts, with Rfs of 3452, but plant biomass was not affected. Galls were non-coalesced, small, and numerous throughout the entire root system.
</paragraph>
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