682 lines
116 KiB
XML
682 lines
116 KiB
XML
<document id="4D76E2326739928E3849E3ECDA749225" ID-CLB-Dataset="32247" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4314.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e0c51a8a-3803-4bab-bf2b-5f607902f0d1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="858378" ID-ZooBank="6758Dc40-4356-4Adc-9Bd6-456652Ea5162" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504183295007" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cumming, Jeffrey M." docDate="2017" docId="03E9879C8D37FFC557E02DF5FA665F8A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4314.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4314 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Parathalassius Cumming, 2017, sp. nov." docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFD0FFE48D3DFFC957772B75FFFA5D15" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Nearctic Parathalassius Mik (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Parathalassiinae), with a review of the world fauna" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698467597910" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="19A0731D801CBBC396EDB921884132A7">
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<mods:title id="077F8353BAC275102BE2ECBA05CBDEC6">Revision of the Nearctic Parathalassius Mik (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Parathalassiinae), with a review of the world fauna</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9FC08F9A11A2C841F7226C595EC1053F">Cumming, Jeffrey M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AFAB643CD6836A4282E7BB5D52E9C7E2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5416C4C1EB87D9AF590BB262BFEBA62A">
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<mods:date id="5664DCB4B4910A79C455D65BB98A75D8">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7900543034FE9B9C7010F69CFF3CD1FA">2017-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="00713BB8E75CB27B4C3CF99937227E46">4314</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3885B3A6FF341D0888CF8FB2DAF9340E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4314.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="16099C58E2E482CD8A5067BF1CBE4037" type="Zenodo-Dep">858378</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E9879C8D37FFC557E02DF5FA665F8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6022464" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133100286" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6022464" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9879C8D37FFC557E02DF5FA665F8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E9879C8D37FFC557E02DF5FA665F8A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="C35A65018D37FFC357E02DF5FDE65A7A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D37FFC357E02DF5FD655B8C" blockId="10.[151,671,1663,1690]" box="[151,671,1663,1690]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0B781E68D37FFC357E02DF5FD655B8C" bold="true" box="[151,671,1663,1690]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B934EA988D37FFC357E02DF5FD655B8C" bold="true" box="[151,671,1663,1690]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Key to the world species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D37FFC3569B2D0AFD655B8C" ID-CoL="6H5V" ID-ENA="369898" box="[492,671,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B934EA988D37FFC3569B2D0AFD655B8C" bold="true" box="[492,671,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Parathalassius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D37FFC357E02DB3FDE65A7A" blockId="10.[151,1437,1734,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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This key treats all 15 species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D37FFC3557A2DB3FD4F5BCA" box="[525,693,1734,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B934EA988D37FFC3557A2DB3FD4F5BCA" box="[525,693,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Parathalassius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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currently known, including the 12 species comprising the newly expanded Nearctic fauna, and the three described Palaearctic species. This key may be used to identify both sexes of each species, except
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D37FFC356C52C7AFDE45A32" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[434,542,1806,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B934EA988D37FFC356C52C7AFDE45A32" box="[434,542,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. dilatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D37FFC3555D2C7BFD725A32" box="[554,648,1806,1831]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B934EA988D37FFC3555D2C7BFD725A32" bold="true" box="[554,648,1806,1831]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, for which females are unknown. Females of most species can be identified using this key, except for those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D37FFC355B92C41FCCA5A5E" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[718,816,1842,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abela" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B934EA988D37FFC355B92C41FCCA5A5E" box="[718,816,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. abela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D37FFC354372C47FC595A5E" box="[832,931,1842,1867]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B934EA988D37FFC354372C47FC595A5E" bold="true" box="[832,931,1842,1867]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D37FFC3549D2C41FB735A5E" box="[1002,1161,1842,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candidatus">
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<emphasis id="B934EA988D37FFC3549D2C41FB735A5E" box="[1002,1161,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. candidatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which are apparently indistinguishable morphologically.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A65018D37FFC557E02CEBFA665F8A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="key">
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<keyStep id="30B42E2F8D37FFC357E02CEBFA615AFB" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D37FFC357E02CEBFA665AC4" blockId="10.[151,1436,1950,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<keyLead id="30B195BF8D37FFC357E02CEBFA665AC4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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1 Males, abdomen ending in moderate to large sized globular genital capsule (hypopygium) lateroflexed to right and inverted into cavity formed by pregenitalic segments (
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<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D37FFC355E42CC9FCFF5AC4" box="[659,773,1980,2001]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 – 71" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1714,1737]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,628,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,628,1694]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 68 – 71. Male terminalia of Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov. 68. Ventral view. 69. Dorsal view. 70. Left lateral view. 71. Right lateral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; hyprct—hypoproct; pgtpostgonite; st—sternite; tg—tergite; v epand proc—left ventral epandrial process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858400/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 68–71</figureCitation>
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)......................................................2
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D37FFC357E02CACFA615AFB" blockId="10.[151,1436,1950,2030]" box="[151,1435,2009,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<keyLead id="30B195BF8D37FFC357E02CACFA615AFB" box="[151,1435,2009,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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- Females, abdomen tapered posteriorly with apical segments partially retracted into segment 5 (
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<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D37FFC3531A2CACFB0F5AFB" box="[1133,1269,2009,2030]" captionStart="FIGURES 127 – 132" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1826,1849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,411,1805]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 127 – 132. Female terminalia of Nearctic Parathalassius. 127. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., lateral view. 128. Same, dorsal view. 129. Same, ventral view. 130. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., lateral view. 131. Same, dorsal view. 132. Same, ventral view. Abbreviations: st—sternite; tg—tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858420/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 127–132</figureCitation>
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)...........16
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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||
</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30B42E2F8D36FFC257E02BE2FA615DDF" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D36FFC257E02BE2FA615DB9" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2030]" box="[151,1435,151,172]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<keyLead id="30B195BF8D36FFC257E02BE2FA615DB9" box="[151,1435,151,172]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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2 Tibiae and tarsi pale yellow to yellowish-brown (
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<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC255CF2BE2FCEB5DB9" box="[696,785,151,172]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1678,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,211,1630]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Parathalassius habitus photographs. 5. Male of Parathalassius blasigii Mik resting on sand at Parque Natural do Litoral Norte, Portugal. 6. Female of Parathalassius blasigii Mik resting on sand at Parque Natural do Litoral Norte, Portugal. 7. Male of Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov., resting on sand at Oso Flaco Dunes, California. 8 – 9. Male of Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., resting on Ambrosia chamissonis (Less.) Greene (beach bur) at Surf Beach, California. 10. Male and female mating pair of Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., on sand at Surf Beach, California. Photographs by Rui Andrade (Figs 5 – 6), and Alice Abela (Figs 7 – 10)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858382/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
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).....................................................3
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D36FFC257E02BC0FA615DDF" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2030]" box="[151,1435,181,202]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<keyLead id="30B195BF8D36FFC257E02BC0FA615DDF" box="[151,1435,181,202]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">- Tibiae dark, tarsi dark at least apically.....................................................................5</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30B42E2F8D36FFC257E02BA7FA665C37" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D36FFC257E02BA7FA6D5C10" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<keyLead id="30B195BF8D36FFC257E02BA7FA6D5C10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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3 Head with golden-yellow setae on gena and postgena (
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<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC2559B2BA7FCA65DF2" box="[748,860,210,231]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 37" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1775,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1754]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 37. Heads of Nearctic Parathalassius. 29 – 30. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., male, anterior and lateral views. 31 – 32. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., female, anterior and lateral views. 33. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., male, anterior view. 34. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., male, anterior view. 35. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., male, anterior view. 36. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., male, anterior view. 37. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., female, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858390/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 29–30</figureCitation>
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); wing with dark apical spot (
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<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC2530F2BA7FB3A5DF2" box="[1144,1216,210,231]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 67" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,185,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[170,1414,185,1765]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 67. Wings of Nearctic Parathalassius. 56. Parathalassius abela sp. nov., male. 57. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov., male. 58. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, male. 59. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov., male. 60. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, male. 61. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, female. 62. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., male. 63. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., female. 64. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., male. 65. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., male. 66. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., male. 67. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., male. Abbreviations: bm-m—basal medial crossvein; cuaanterior cubital (= anal) cell; CuA—anterior branch of cubital vein; CuP—posterior branch of cubital vein; dm—discal medial cell; dm-m—discal medial crossvein; h—humeral crossvein; M 1, M 2, M 4 — medial veins; R 1, R 2 + 3, R 4 + 5 — radial veins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858398/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
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); Nearctic.................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D36FFC2538F2B85FABE5C10" ID-CoL="8D7B4" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[1272,1348,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="midas" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B934EA988D36FFC2538F2B85FABE5C10" box="[1272,1348,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. midas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D36FFC2523B2B9AFA6D5C10" box="[1356,1431,239,261]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B934EA988D36FFC2523B2B9AFA6D5C10" bold="true" box="[1356,1431,239,261]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D36FFC257E02A78FA665C37" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2030]" box="[151,1436,269,290]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<keyLead id="30B195BF8D36FFC257E02A78FA665C37" box="[151,1436,269,290]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">- Head with pale setae on gena and postgena; wing without dark apical spot, entirely hyaline; Palaearctic.................4</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30B42E2F8D36FFC257E02A5FFA615C6F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D36FFC257E02A5FFA615C2A" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2030]" box="[151,1435,297,319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<keyLead id="30B195BF8D36FFC257E02A5FFA615C2A" box="[151,1435,297,319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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4 Antenna with postpedicel subtriangular, 1.45–1.5X longer than wide (cf.
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<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC254E92A5FFBF75C2A" box="[926,1037,298,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 47" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1143,1166]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 47. Antennae of Nearctic Parathalassius (male left antenna in medial view, unless otherwise noted). 38. Parathalassius abela sp. nov. 39. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov. 40. Parathalassius candidatus Melander. 41. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov. 42. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, right antenna in lateral view. 43. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., female. 44. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov. 45. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., right antenna in lateral view. 46. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov. 47. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov. Abbreviations: ar styl—arista-like stylus; ppedpostpedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858392/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 38–39</figureCitation>
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); western Palaearctic....
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D36FFC252792A5FFA615C2A" ID-CoL="4DF5V" authority="Mik" authorityName="Mik" box="[1294,1435,297,319]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blasigii">
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<emphasis id="B934EA988D36FFC252792A5FFA975C2A" box="[1294,1389,297,319]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. blasigii</emphasis>
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Mik
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D36FFC257E02A32FA615C6F" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D36FFC257E02A32FA615C6F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
- Antenna with postpedicel short-subtriangular, 1.1X longer than wide (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC254D72A32FC1D5C49" box="[928,999,327,348]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 47" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1143,1166]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 47. Antennae of Nearctic Parathalassius (male left antenna in medial view, unless otherwise noted). 38. Parathalassius abela sp. nov. 39. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov. 40. Parathalassius candidatus Melander. 41. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov. 42. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, right antenna in lateral view. 43. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., female. 44. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov. 45. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., right antenna in lateral view. 46. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov. 47. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov. Abbreviations: ar styl—arista-like stylus; ppedpostpedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858392/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
); eastern Palaearctic......................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D36FFC253CD2A10FA615C6F" ID-CoL="4DF5Z" authority="Shamshev" authorityName="Shamshev" box="[1210,1435,357,378]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA988D36FFC253CD2A10FAC95C6F" box="[1210,1331,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. maritimus</emphasis>
|
||
Shamshev
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B42E2F8D36FFC257E02AF7FA615CA1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D36FFC257E02AF7FA615C82" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2030]" box="[151,1435,385,407]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D36FFC257E02AF7FA615C82" box="[151,1435,385,407]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
5 Head and thorax with dark setae; eastern Palaearctic...........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D36FFC253A22AF7FA615C82" ID-CoL="4DF63" authority="Shamshev" authorityName="Shamshev" box="[1237,1435,385,407]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulrichi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA988D36FFC253A22AF7FAC85C82" box="[1237,1330,385,407]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. ulrichi</emphasis>
|
||
Shamshev
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D36FFC257E02AEAFA615CA1" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2030]" box="[151,1435,415,436]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D36FFC257E02AEAFA615CA1" box="[151,1435,415,436]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">- Head and thorax with pale setae; Nearctic.................................................................. 6</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B42E2F8D36FFC257E02AC8FA615CFA" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D36FFC257E02AC8FA665CC7" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2030]" box="[151,1436,445,466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D36FFC257E02AC8FA665CC7" box="[151,1436,445,466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">6 Thorax with 2 notopleural setae, smaller sized species........................................................7</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D36FFC257E02AAFFA615CFA" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2030]" box="[151,1435,474,495]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D36FFC257E02AAFFA615CFA" box="[151,1435,474,495]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">- Thorax with 3 or 4 notopleural setae, medium to larger sized species............................................13</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B42E2F8D36FFC257E02A82FA615F3F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D36FFC257E02A82FA615F19" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2030]" box="[151,1435,503,524]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D36FFC257E02A82FA615F19" box="[151,1435,503,524]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
7 Wing darkened at least towards apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC255392A82FD455F19" box="[590,703,503,524]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 67" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,185,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[170,1414,185,1765]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 67. Wings of Nearctic Parathalassius. 56. Parathalassius abela sp. nov., male. 57. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov., male. 58. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, male. 59. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov., male. 60. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, male. 61. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, female. 62. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., male. 63. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., female. 64. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., male. 65. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., male. 66. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., male. 67. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., male. Abbreviations: bm-m—basal medial crossvein; cuaanterior cubital (= anal) cell; CuA—anterior branch of cubital vein; CuP—posterior branch of cubital vein; dm—discal medial cell; dm-m—discal medial crossvein; h—humeral crossvein; M 1, M 2, M 4 — medial veins; R 1, R 2 + 3, R 4 + 5 — radial veins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858398/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 59–60</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................................................8
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D36FFC257E02960FA615F3F" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2030]" box="[151,1435,533,554]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D36FFC257E02960FA615F3F" box="[151,1435,533,554]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
- Wing entirely hyaline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC256CA2960FDA85F3F" box="[445,594,533,554]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 67" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,185,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[170,1414,185,1765]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 67. Wings of Nearctic Parathalassius. 56. Parathalassius abela sp. nov., male. 57. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov., male. 58. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, male. 59. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov., male. 60. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, male. 61. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, female. 62. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., male. 63. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., female. 64. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., male. 65. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., male. 66. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., male. 67. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., male. Abbreviations: bm-m—basal medial crossvein; cuaanterior cubital (= anal) cell; CuA—anterior branch of cubital vein; CuP—posterior branch of cubital vein; dm—discal medial cell; dm-m—discal medial crossvein; h—humeral crossvein; M 1, M 2, M 4 — medial veins; R 1, R 2 + 3, R 4 + 5 — radial veins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858398/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 57, 65, 67</figureCitation>
|
||
)....................................................................10
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B42E2F8D36FFC257E02947FA665F71" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D36FFC257E02947FA6D5F5D" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2030]" box="[151,1431,561,584]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D36FFC257E02947FA6D5F5D" box="[151,1431,561,584]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
8 Foreleg with tarsomere 1 dilated, tarsomere 2 slightly expanded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC254262947FC3C5F52" box="[849,966,562,583]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 49" captionStartId="22.[151,264,824,847]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,804]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,804]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 49. Parathalassius dilatus sp. nov., partial and full habitus photographs, male holotype. 48. Head and anterior portion of thorax, lateral view. 49. Body, anterolateral view. Abbreviation: tsm 1 — tarsomere 1 (foreleg)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858394/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 48–49</figureCitation>
|
||
).........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D36FFC253872947FABD5F52" ID-CoL="8D7B2" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[1264,1351,561,583]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA988D36FFC253872947FABD5F52" box="[1264,1351,561,583]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. dilatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D36FFC2523B2947FA6D5F5D" box="[1356,1431,562,584]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA988D36FFC2523B2947FA6D5F5D" bold="true" box="[1356,1431,562,584]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D36FFC257E0293AFA665F71" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2030]" box="[151,1436,591,612]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D36FFC257E0293AFA665F71" box="[151,1436,591,612]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">- Foreleg with tarsomeres 1–2 narrow, not dilated.............................................................9</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B42E2F8D36FFC257E02918FA615FB4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D36FFC257E02918FA6D5F97" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2030]" box="[151,1431,620,646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D36FFC257E02918FA6D5F97" box="[151,1431,620,646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
9 Wing broadly infuscate with base of M2 usually appearing indistinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC2540D2918FC3F5F97" box="[890,965,621,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 67" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,185,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[170,1414,185,1765]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 67. Wings of Nearctic Parathalassius. 56. Parathalassius abela sp. nov., male. 57. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov., male. 58. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, male. 59. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov., male. 60. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, male. 61. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, female. 62. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., male. 63. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., female. 64. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., male. 65. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., male. 66. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., male. 67. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., male. Abbreviations: bm-m—basal medial crossvein; cuaanterior cubital (= anal) cell; CuA—anterior branch of cubital vein; CuP—posterior branch of cubital vein; dm—discal medial cell; dm-m—discal medial crossvein; h—humeral crossvein; M 1, M 2, M 4 — medial veins; R 1, R 2 + 3, R 4 + 5 — radial veins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858398/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
)......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D36FFC253A72918FABD5F97" ID-CoL="8D7B3" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[1232,1351,620,642]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA988D36FFC253A72918FABD5F97" box="[1232,1351,620,642]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. infuscatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D36FFC2523B2919FA6D5F97" box="[1356,1431,620,642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA988D36FFC2523B2919FA6D5F97" bold="true" box="[1356,1431,620,642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D36FFC257E029F9FA615FB4" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2030]" box="[151,1435,652,678]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D36FFC257E029F9FA615FB4" box="[151,1435,652,678]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
- Wing darkened only towards apex with base of M2 distinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC2546829F9FC9F5FB4" box="[799,869,652,673]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 67" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,185,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[170,1414,185,1765]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 67. Wings of Nearctic Parathalassius. 56. Parathalassius abela sp. nov., male. 57. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov., male. 58. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, male. 59. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov., male. 60. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, male. 61. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, female. 62. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., male. 63. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., female. 64. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., male. 65. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., male. 66. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., male. 67. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., male. Abbreviations: bm-m—basal medial crossvein; cuaanterior cubital (= anal) cell; CuA—anterior branch of cubital vein; CuP—posterior branch of cubital vein; dm—discal medial cell; dm-m—discal medial crossvein; h—humeral crossvein; M 1, M 2, M 4 — medial veins; R 1, R 2 + 3, R 4 + 5 — radial veins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858398/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
)...............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D36FFC2538729F8FA615FB4" ID-CoL="4DF62" authority="Cole" authorityName="Cole. A" authorityYear="1912" box="[1264,1435,652,674]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA988D36FFC2538729F8FA925FB7" box="[1264,1384,652,674]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. melanderi</emphasis>
|
||
Cole
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B42E2F8D36FFC257E029D9FA615E0C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D36FFC257E029D9FA665FCA" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D36FFC257E029D9FA665FCA" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
10 Eyes with ommatrichia of nearly uniform length, without dense reflective mat of long thickened hairs on lower third (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC2523E29D9FA745FD4" box="[1353,1422,684,705]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 37" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1775,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1754]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 37. Heads of Nearctic Parathalassius. 29 – 30. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., male, anterior and lateral views. 31 – 32. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., female, anterior and lateral views. 33. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., male, anterior view. 34. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., male, anterior view. 35. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., male, anterior view. 36. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., male, anterior view. 37. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., female, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858390/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
)....................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D36FFC253A729BFFAB35FCA" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[1232,1353,713,735]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniformus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA988D36FFC253A729BFFAB35FCA" box="[1232,1353,713,735]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. uniformus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D36FFC2523829BCFA665FCA" box="[1359,1436,713,735]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA988D36FFC2523829BCFA665FCA" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,713,735]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D36FFC257E02992FA615E0C" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D36FFC257E02992FA615E0C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
- Eyes with ommatrichia of lower third distinctly longer and thickened, forming dense reflective mat of long whitish hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC252062992FF015E0C" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1761,1784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,769,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,769,1741]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Heads of Nearctic Parathalassius in anterior view. 23. Parathalassius abela sp. nov., male. 24. Parathalassius abela sp. nov., female. 25. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov., male. 26. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, male. 27. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov., male. 28. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858388/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 25</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC256722871FEE45E0C" box="[261,286,772,793]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 37" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1775,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1754]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 37. Heads of Nearctic Parathalassius. 29 – 30. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., male, anterior and lateral views. 31 – 32. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., female, anterior and lateral views. 33. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., male, anterior view. 34. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., male, anterior view. 35. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., male, anterior view. 36. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., male, anterior view. 37. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., female, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858390/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">34</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................................................................................. 11
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B42E2F8D36FFC257E02857FA615E9A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D36FFC257E02857FA665E41" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D36FFC257E02857FA665E41" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
11 Antenna with postpedicel short-subtriangular, 1.25–1.4X longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC254B12857FBEA5E22" box="[966,1040,802,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 47" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1143,1166]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 47. Antennae of Nearctic Parathalassius (male left antenna in medial view, unless otherwise noted). 38. Parathalassius abela sp. nov. 39. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov. 40. Parathalassius candidatus Melander. 41. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov. 42. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, right antenna in lateral view. 43. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., female. 44. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov. 45. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., right antenna in lateral view. 46. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov. 47. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov. Abbreviations: ar styl—arista-like stylus; ppedpostpedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858392/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind tarsomere 1 with long erect setae dorsally; hypopygium compact, with parts somewhat concealed....................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D36FFC2538F284AFAB35E41" ID-CoL="8D7B6" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[1272,1353,830,852]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socali" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA988D36FFC2538F284AFAB35E41" box="[1272,1353,830,852]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. socali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D36FFC25238284BFA665E41" box="[1359,1436,830,852]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA988D36FFC25238284BFA665E41" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,830,852]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D36FFC257E02829FA615E9A" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D36FFC257E02829FA615E9A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
- Antenna with postpedicel subtriangular, 1.5–1.6X longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC2540A2829FC3C5E64" box="[893,966,860,881]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 47" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1143,1166]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 47. Antennae of Nearctic Parathalassius (male left antenna in medial view, unless otherwise noted). 38. Parathalassius abela sp. nov. 39. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov. 40. Parathalassius candidatus Melander. 41. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov. 42. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, right antenna in lateral view. 43. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., female. 44. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov. 45. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., right antenna in lateral view. 46. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov. 47. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov. Abbreviations: ar styl—arista-like stylus; ppedpostpedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858392/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind tarsomere 1 without long erect setae dor- sally; hypopygium larger, with parts more exposed (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC25583280FFC9F5E9A" box="[756,869,890,911]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 – 71" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1714,1737]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,628,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,628,1694]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 68 – 71. Male terminalia of Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov. 68. Ventral view. 69. Dorsal view. 70. Left lateral view. 71. Right lateral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; hyprct—hypoproct; pgtpostgonite; st—sternite; tg—tergite; v epand proc—left ventral epandrial process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858400/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 70–71</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................................. 12
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B42E2F8D36FFC257E028E2FA665949" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D36FFC257E028E2FA665EF2" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D36FFC257E028E2FA665EF2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
12 Hypopygium with right cercus truncate at apex, apicomedial margin short and blunt (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC2537828E2FB985EB9" box="[1039,1122,919,940]" captionStart="FIGURES 121 – 126" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1695,1718]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,209,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1675]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 121 – 126. Male cerci of Nearctic Parathalassius, dorsal view. 121. Parathalassius aldrichi Melander. 122. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov. 123. Parathalassius socali sp. nov. 124. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov. 125. Parathalassius melanderi Cole. 126. Parathalassius dilatus sp. nov. Abbreviation: hyprct—hypoproct. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858418/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
|
||
); phallus with pointed dentiform process near apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC256E928C1FDDD5EDC" box="[414,551,948,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 103 – 110" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[169,1427,343,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,319,1809]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 103 – 110. Phallus of Nearctic Parathalassius species. 103. Parathalassius aldrichi Melander, entire phallus, left lateral view. 104. Parathalassius aldrichi Melander, distal portion, posterior view. 105. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov., entire phallus, left lateral view. 106. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov., distal portion, posterior view. 107. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., entire phallus, left lateral view. 108. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., distal portion, posterior view. 109. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., distal portion, left lateral view. 110. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., distal portion, posterior view. Abbreviations: ej apod—ejaculatory apodeme; v spur—ventral spur-like projection. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858412/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 103–104</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal lobe of left surstylus with apex broadly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC2531128C1FB235EDC" box="[1126,1241,948,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 75" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,717,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,697,1780]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 75. Dorsal lobe of left surstyli and hypopygia of Nearctic Parathalassius. 72. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov., apex of dorsal lobe of left surstylus, lateral view. 73. Parathalassius aldrichi Melander, apex of dorsal lobe of left surstylus, lateral view. 74. Parathalassius aldrichi Melander, hypopygium, left lateral view. 75. Parathalassius aldrichi Melander, hypopygium, right lateral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; d sur—dorsal lobe of surstylus; epand—epandrium; hypdhypandrium; hyprct—hypoproct; pgt lb—postgonite lobe; ph—phallus; v epand proc—left ventral epandrial process; v surventral lobe of surstylus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858402/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 73–74</figureCitation>
|
||
); central California, from Mendocino County south to San Luis Obispo County (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC2545628A7FC895EF2" box="[801,883,978,999]" captionStart="FIGURES 142 – 144" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1556,1579]" captionTargetBox="[158,1432,528,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,519,1535]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 142 – 144. Known geographical distributions of Nearctic Parathalassius. 142. Parathalassius abela sp. nov. 143. Parathalassius aldrichi Melander. 144. Parathalassius candidatus Melander." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858426/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 143</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D36FFC253A128A7FA665EF2" ID-CoL="75S48" authority="Melander" authorityName="Melander" box="[1238,1436,977,999]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aldrichi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA988D36FFC253A128A7FAC05EF2" box="[1238,1338,977,999]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. aldrichi</emphasis>
|
||
Melander
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D36FFC257E0289AFA665949" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D36FFC257E0289AFA665949" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
- Hypopygium with right cercus pointed at apex, apicomedial projection long and narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC25342289AFB735911" box="[1077,1161,1007,1028]" captionStart="FIGURES 121 – 126" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1695,1718]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,209,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1675]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 121 – 126. Male cerci of Nearctic Parathalassius, dorsal view. 121. Parathalassius aldrichi Melander. 122. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov. 123. Parathalassius socali sp. nov. 124. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov. 125. Parathalassius melanderi Cole. 126. Parathalassius dilatus sp. nov. Abbreviation: hyprct—hypoproct. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858418/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 122</figureCitation>
|
||
); phallus with pointed denti- form process more basal at 3/4 length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC2552E2F79FD185934" box="[601,738,1036,1057]" captionStart="FIGURES 103 – 110" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[169,1427,343,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,319,1809]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 103 – 110. Phallus of Nearctic Parathalassius species. 103. Parathalassius aldrichi Melander, entire phallus, left lateral view. 104. Parathalassius aldrichi Melander, distal portion, posterior view. 105. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov., entire phallus, left lateral view. 106. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov., distal portion, posterior view. 107. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., entire phallus, left lateral view. 108. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., distal portion, posterior view. 109. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., distal portion, left lateral view. 110. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., distal portion, posterior view. Abbreviations: ej apod—ejaculatory apodeme; v spur—ventral spur-like projection. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858412/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 105–106</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal lobe of left surstylus with apex narrow and digitiform (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC2523F2F79FA6A5934" box="[1352,1424,1036,1057]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 75" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,717,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,697,1780]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 75. Dorsal lobe of left surstyli and hypopygia of Nearctic Parathalassius. 72. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov., apex of dorsal lobe of left surstylus, lateral view. 73. Parathalassius aldrichi Melander, apex of dorsal lobe of left surstylus, lateral view. 74. Parathalassius aldrichi Melander, hypopygium, left lateral view. 75. Parathalassius aldrichi Melander, hypopygium, right lateral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; d sur—dorsal lobe of surstylus; epand—epandrium; hypdhypandrium; hyprct—hypoproct; pgt lb—postgonite lobe; ph—phallus; v epand proc—left ventral epandrial process; v surventral lobe of surstylus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858402/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
|
||
); British Columbia, south through Washington and Oregon to Humboldt County in northern California (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC253C12F5FFAF2592A" box="[1206,1288,1066,1087]" captionStart="FIGURES 152 – 153" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1234,1257]" captionTargetBox="[366,1213,201,1203]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[365,1221,193,1213]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 152 – 153. Known geographical distributions of Nearctic Parathalassius. 152. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov. 153. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858432/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 153</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D36FFC253A82F32FAB35949" ID-CoL="8D7B9" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[1247,1353,1094,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA988D36FFC253A82F32FAB35949" box="[1247,1353,1094,1116]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. wheeleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D36FFC252382F33FA665949" box="[1359,1436,1094,1116]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA988D36FFC252382F33FA665949" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1094,1116]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B42E2F8D36FFC257E02F11FA6159A1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D36FFC257E02F11FA665982" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D36FFC257E02F11FA665982" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
13 Head with golden-yellow pruinosity on face and clypeus, not concolourous with greyish-white frons and vertex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC252612F11FA91596C" box="[1302,1387,1124,1145]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1837,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1816]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Parathalassius habitus photographs. 1 – 3. Males of Parathalassius abela sp. nov., resting on Ambrosia chamissonis (Less.) Greene (beach bur), at Surf Beach, California. 4. Female Parathalassius abela sp. nov., resting on sand at Oso Flaco Dunes, California. Photographs by Alice Abela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858380/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC252012F11FA75596C" box="[1398,1423,1124,1145]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1761,1784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,769,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,769,1741]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Heads of Nearctic Parathalassius in anterior view. 23. Parathalassius abela sp. nov., male. 24. Parathalassius abela sp. nov., female. 25. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov., male. 26. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, male. 27. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov., male. 28. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858388/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">23</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D36FFC2538B2FF7FABC5982" ID-CoL="8D79Z" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[1276,1350,1153,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abela" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA988D36FFC2538B2FF7FABC5982" box="[1276,1350,1153,1175]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. abela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D36FFC252382FF4FA665982" box="[1359,1436,1153,1175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA988D36FFC252382FF4FA665982" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1153,1175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D36FFC257E02FEAFA6159A1" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2030]" box="[151,1435,1183,1204]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D36FFC257E02FEAFA6159A1" box="[151,1435,1183,1204]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
- Head with face and clypeus mostly concolourous with greyish-white frons and vertex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC253562FEAFB9159A1" box="[1057,1131,1183,1204]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1761,1784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,769,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,769,1741]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Heads of Nearctic Parathalassius in anterior view. 23. Parathalassius abela sp. nov., male. 24. Parathalassius abela sp. nov., female. 25. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov., male. 26. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, male. 27. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov., male. 28. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858388/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 26</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC253022FEAFB4E59A1" box="[1141,1204,1183,1204]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 37" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1775,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1754]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 37. Heads of Nearctic Parathalassius. 29 – 30. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., male, anterior and lateral views. 31 – 32. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., female, anterior and lateral views. 33. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., male, anterior view. 34. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., male, anterior view. 35. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., male, anterior view. 36. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., male, anterior view. 37. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., female, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858390/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">33, 35</figureCitation>
|
||
).................14
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B42E2F8D36FFC257E02FC9FA61583C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D36FFC257E02FC9FA6659FA" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D36FFC257E02FC9FA6659FA" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
14 Hind tibia with short anterodorsal row of erect comb-like setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC254312FC9FC7759C4" box="[838,909,1212,1233]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1763,1786]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,210,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1742]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 55. Male left hindlegs of Nearctic Parathalassius. 50. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, hindleg, lateral view. 51. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., hindleg, lateral view. 52. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., hindleg, lateral view. 53. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, apex of tibia and tarsus, dorsolateral view. 54. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., apex of tibia and tarsus, dorsolateral view. 55. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., apex of tibia and tarsus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858396/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind tarsus with tarsomeres 2–4 bearing several short thick perpendicular peg-like setae dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC255F22FAFFD3159FA" box="[645,715,1242,1263]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1763,1786]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,210,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1742]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 55. Male left hindlegs of Nearctic Parathalassius. 50. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, hindleg, lateral view. 51. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., hindleg, lateral view. 52. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., hindleg, lateral view. 53. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, apex of tibia and tarsus, dorsolateral view. 54. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., apex of tibia and tarsus, dorsolateral view. 55. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., apex of tibia and tarsus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858396/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
)...........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D36FFC253962FAFFAB259FA" ID-CoL="8D7B5" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[1249,1352,1241,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinclairi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA988D36FFC253962FAFFAB259FA" box="[1249,1352,1241,1263]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. sinclairi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D36FFC252382FACFA6659FA" box="[1359,1436,1241,1263]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA988D36FFC252382FACFA6659FA" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1241,1263]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D36FFC257E02F82FA61583C" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D36FFC257E02F82FA61583C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
- Hind tibia with relatively long anterodorsal setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC255A62F82FCBF5819" box="[721,837,1271,1292]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1763,1786]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,210,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1742]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 55. Male left hindlegs of Nearctic Parathalassius. 50. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, hindleg, lateral view. 51. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., hindleg, lateral view. 52. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., hindleg, lateral view. 53. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, apex of tibia and tarsus, dorsolateral view. 54. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., apex of tibia and tarsus, dorsolateral view. 55. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., apex of tibia and tarsus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858396/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 50, 52</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind tarsus with tarsomeres 2–4 bearing short thin or thick angled setae dorsally, setae not perpendicular and peg-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC2546A2E61FC9E583C" box="[797,868,1300,1321]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1763,1786]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,210,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1742]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 55. Male left hindlegs of Nearctic Parathalassius. 50. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, hindleg, lateral view. 51. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., hindleg, lateral view. 52. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., hindleg, lateral view. 53. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, apex of tibia and tarsus, dorsolateral view. 54. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., apex of tibia and tarsus, dorsolateral view. 55. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., apex of tibia and tarsus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858396/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................................. 15
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B42E2F8D36FFC257E02E47FA6658CF" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D36FFC257E02E47FA665894" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D36FFC257E02E47FA665894" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
15 Hind tarsomere 2 distinctly longer than tarsomere 3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC255912E47FCD55852" box="[742,815,1330,1351]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1763,1786]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,210,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1742]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 55. Male left hindlegs of Nearctic Parathalassius. 50. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, hindleg, lateral view. 51. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., hindleg, lateral view. 52. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., hindleg, lateral view. 53. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, apex of tibia and tarsus, dorsolateral view. 54. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., apex of tibia and tarsus, dorsolateral view. 55. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., apex of tibia and tarsus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858396/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind tibia with anterodorsal setae mostly longer than width of tibia, evenly curved towards apex of tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC255D52E3AFD155871" box="[674,751,1359,1380]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1763,1786]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,210,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1742]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 55. Male left hindlegs of Nearctic Parathalassius. 50. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, hindleg, lateral view. 51. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., hindleg, lateral view. 52. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., hindleg, lateral view. 53. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, apex of tibia and tarsus, dorsolateral view. 54. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., apex of tibia and tarsus, dorsolateral view. 55. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., apex of tibia and tarsus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858396/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
); antenna with postpedicel subtriangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC253EB2E3AFB135871" box="[1180,1257,1359,1380]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 47" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1143,1166]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 47. Antennae of Nearctic Parathalassius (male left antenna in medial view, unless otherwise noted). 38. Parathalassius abela sp. nov. 39. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov. 40. Parathalassius candidatus Melander. 41. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov. 42. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, right antenna in lateral view. 43. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., female. 44. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov. 45. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., right antenna in lateral view. 46. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov. 47. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov. Abbreviations: ar styl—arista-like stylus; ppedpostpedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858392/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
); wing with vein CuA+CuP ending close to wing margin, slightly curved in most specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC254CC2E19FBFA5894" box="[955,1024,1388,1409]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 67" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,185,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[170,1414,185,1765]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 67. Wings of Nearctic Parathalassius. 56. Parathalassius abela sp. nov., male. 57. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov., male. 58. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, male. 59. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov., male. 60. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, male. 61. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, female. 62. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., male. 63. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., female. 64. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., male. 65. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., male. 66. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., male. 67. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., male. Abbreviations: bm-m—basal medial crossvein; cuaanterior cubital (= anal) cell; CuA—anterior branch of cubital vein; CuP—posterior branch of cubital vein; dm—discal medial cell; dm-m—discal medial crossvein; h—humeral crossvein; M 1, M 2, M 4 — medial veins; R 1, R 2 + 3, R 4 + 5 — radial veins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858398/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
)..............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D36FFC253CE2E19FA665894" ID-CoL="4DF5W" authority="Melander" authorityName="Melander" box="[1209,1436,1388,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candidatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA988D36FFC253CE2E19FAC35897" box="[1209,1337,1388,1410]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. candidatus</emphasis>
|
||
Melander
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D36FFC257E02EFFFA6658CF" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D36FFC257E02EFFFA6658CF" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
- Hind tarsomeres 2 and 3 nearly subequal in length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC255972EFFFCD0588A" box="[736,810,1418,1439]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1763,1786]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,210,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1742]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 55. Male left hindlegs of Nearctic Parathalassius. 50. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, hindleg, lateral view. 51. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., hindleg, lateral view. 52. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., hindleg, lateral view. 53. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, apex of tibia and tarsus, dorsolateral view. 54. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., apex of tibia and tarsus, dorsolateral view. 55. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., apex of tibia and tarsus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858396/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind tibia with anterodorsal setae mostly subequal or equal to width of tibia, barely curved towards apex of tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC255AC2ED2FCDE58A9" box="[731,804,1447,1468]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1763,1786]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,210,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1742]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 55. Male left hindlegs of Nearctic Parathalassius. 50. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, hindleg, lateral view. 51. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., hindleg, lateral view. 52. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., hindleg, lateral view. 53. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, apex of tibia and tarsus, dorsolateral view. 54. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., apex of tibia and tarsus, dorsolateral view. 55. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., apex of tibia and tarsus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858396/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
); antenna with postpedicel elongate-conical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC253AA2ED2FADC58A9" box="[1245,1318,1447,1468]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 47" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1143,1166]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 47. Antennae of Nearctic Parathalassius (male left antenna in medial view, unless otherwise noted). 38. Parathalassius abela sp. nov. 39. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov. 40. Parathalassius candidatus Melander. 41. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov. 42. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, right antenna in lateral view. 43. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., female. 44. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov. 45. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., right antenna in lateral view. 46. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov. 47. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov. Abbreviations: ar styl—arista-like stylus; ppedpostpedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858392/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
); wing with vein CuA+CuP ending far from wing margin, straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC255862EB1FCCD58CC" box="[753,823,1476,1497]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 67" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,185,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[170,1414,185,1765]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 67. Wings of Nearctic Parathalassius. 56. Parathalassius abela sp. nov., male. 57. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov., male. 58. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, male. 59. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov., male. 60. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, male. 61. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, female. 62. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., male. 63. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., female. 64. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., male. 65. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., male. 66. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., male. 67. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., male. Abbreviations: bm-m—basal medial crossvein; cuaanterior cubital (= anal) cell; CuA—anterior branch of cubital vein; CuP—posterior branch of cubital vein; dm—discal medial cell; dm-m—discal medial crossvein; h—humeral crossvein; M 1, M 2, M 4 — medial veins; R 1, R 2 + 3, R 4 + 5 — radial veins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858398/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
)...................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D36FFC253972EB1FAB258CC" ID-CoL="8D7B7" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[1248,1352,1476,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="susanae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA988D36FFC253972EB1FAB258CC" box="[1248,1352,1476,1497]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. susanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D36FFC252382EB1FA6658CF" box="[1359,1436,1476,1498]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA988D36FFC252382EB1FA6658CF" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1476,1498]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B42E2F8D36FFC257E02E97FA665B23" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D36FFC257E02E97FA6658E2" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2030]" box="[151,1436,1505,1531]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D36FFC257E02E97FA6658E2" box="[151,1436,1505,1531]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
16 Wing broadly infuscate with base of M2 usually appearing indistinct (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC254EE2E97FC1A58E2" box="[921,992,1506,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 67" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,185,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[170,1414,185,1765]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 67. Wings of Nearctic Parathalassius. 56. Parathalassius abela sp. nov., male. 57. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov., male. 58. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, male. 59. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov., male. 60. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, male. 61. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, female. 62. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., male. 63. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., female. 64. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., male. 65. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., male. 66. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., male. 67. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., male. Abbreviations: bm-m—basal medial crossvein; cuaanterior cubital (= anal) cell; CuA—anterior branch of cubital vein; CuP—posterior branch of cubital vein; dm—discal medial cell; dm-m—discal medial crossvein; h—humeral crossvein; M 1, M 2, M 4 — medial veins; R 1, R 2 + 3, R 4 + 5 — radial veins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858398/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
)...................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D36FFC253A72E97FAB358E2" ID-CoL="8D7B3" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[1232,1353,1505,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA988D36FFC253A72E97FAB358E2" box="[1232,1353,1505,1527]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. infuscatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D36FFC252382E94FA6658E2" box="[1359,1436,1505,1527]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA988D36FFC252382E94FA6658E2" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1505,1527]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D36FFC257E02D74FA665B23" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D36FFC257E02D74FA665B23" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
- Wing entirely hyaline, with at most slight infuscate shading along veins near apex of cell dm, base of M2 distinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC252552D74FA755B03" box="[1314,1423,1537,1558]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 67" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,185,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[170,1414,185,1765]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 67. Wings of Nearctic Parathalassius. 56. Parathalassius abela sp. nov., male. 57. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov., male. 58. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, male. 59. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov., male. 60. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, male. 61. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, female. 62. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., male. 63. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., female. 64. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., male. 65. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., male. 66. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., male. 67. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., male. Abbreviations: bm-m—basal medial crossvein; cuaanterior cubital (= anal) cell; CuA—anterior branch of cubital vein; CuP—posterior branch of cubital vein; dm—discal medial cell; dm-m—discal medial crossvein; h—humeral crossvein; M 1, M 2, M 4 — medial veins; R 1, R 2 + 3, R 4 + 5 — radial veins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858398/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 61, 63</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................................................................................... 17
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B42E2F8D36FFC257E02D4BFA615B64" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D36FFC257E02D4BFA615B46" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2030]" box="[151,1435,1598,1619]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D36FFC257E02D4BFA615B46" box="[151,1435,1598,1619]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
17 Tibiae and tarsi pale yellow to yellowish-brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC255CF2D4BFCEB5B46" box="[696,785,1598,1619]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1678,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,211,1630]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Parathalassius habitus photographs. 5. Male of Parathalassius blasigii Mik resting on sand at Parque Natural do Litoral Norte, Portugal. 6. Female of Parathalassius blasigii Mik resting on sand at Parque Natural do Litoral Norte, Portugal. 7. Male of Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov., resting on sand at Oso Flaco Dunes, California. 8 – 9. Male of Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., resting on Ambrosia chamissonis (Less.) Greene (beach bur) at Surf Beach, California. 10. Male and female mating pair of Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., on sand at Surf Beach, California. Photographs by Rui Andrade (Figs 5 – 6), and Alice Abela (Figs 7 – 10)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858382/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
)....................................................18
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D36FFC257E02D29FA615B64" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2030]" box="[151,1435,1628,1649]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D36FFC257E02D29FA615B64" box="[151,1435,1628,1649]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">- Tibiae dark, tarsi dark at least apically....................................................................20</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B42E2F8D36FFC257E02D0CFA615BF3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D36FFC257E02D0CFA665BB9" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D36FFC257E02D0CFA665BB9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
18 Terminalia prominent with long pointed hemitergites (divided tergite 10) that each bear 2 acanthophorite spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC2524E2D0CFEF25BBE" captionStart="FIGURES 127 – 132" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1826,1849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,411,1805]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 127 – 132. Female terminalia of Nearctic Parathalassius. 127. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., lateral view. 128. Same, dorsal view. 129. Same, ventral view. 130. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., lateral view. 131. Same, dorsal view. 132. Same, ventral view. Abbreviations: st—sternite; tg—tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858420/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 127– 128</figureCitation>
|
||
); sternite 8 with apex distinctly bifurcate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC255EA2DE3FD095BBE" box="[669,755,1686,1707]" captionStart="FIGURES 127 – 132" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1826,1849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,411,1805]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 127 – 132. Female terminalia of Nearctic Parathalassius. 127. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., lateral view. 128. Same, dorsal view. 129. Same, ventral view. 130. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., lateral view. 131. Same, dorsal view. 132. Same, ventral view. Abbreviations: st—sternite; tg—tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858420/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 129</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC2558A2DE3FCDE5BBE" box="[765,804,1686,1707]" captionStart="FIGURES 133 – 141" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1156,1179]" captionTargetBox="[173,1424,196,1096]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1135]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 133 – 141. Female sternite 8 of Nearctic Parathalassius, ventral view. 133. Parathalassius abela sp. nov. 134. Parathalassius midas sp. nov. 135. Parathalassius candidatus Melander. 136. Parathalassius melanderi Cole. 137. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov. 138. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov. 139. Parathalassius socali sp. nov. 140. Parathalassius aldrichi Melander. 141. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858424/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">134</figureCitation>
|
||
); Nearctic..............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D36FFC2538F2DE2FAB25BB9" ID-CoL="8D7B4" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[1272,1352,1686,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="midas" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA988D36FFC2538F2DE2FAB25BB9" box="[1272,1352,1686,1708]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. midas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D36FFC252382DE3FA665BB9" box="[1359,1436,1686,1708]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA988D36FFC252382DE3FA665BB9" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1686,1708]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D36FFC257E02DC1FA615BF3" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D36FFC257E02DC1FA615BF3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
- Terminalia small with short broad hemitergites (divided tergite 10) that each bear 2 acanthophorite spines (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC2527E2DC1FA745BDC" box="[1289,1422,1716,1737]" captionStart="FIGURES 127 – 132" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1826,1849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,411,1805]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 127 – 132. Female terminalia of Nearctic Parathalassius. 127. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., lateral view. 128. Same, dorsal view. 129. Same, ventral view. 130. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., lateral view. 131. Same, dorsal view. 132. Same, ventral view. Abbreviations: st—sternite; tg—tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858420/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 130–131</figureCitation>
|
||
); sternite 8 with apex truncate or weakly emarginate (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC255852DA4FC825BF3" box="[754,888,1745,1766]" captionStart="FIGURES 133 – 141" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1156,1179]" captionTargetBox="[173,1424,196,1096]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1135]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 133 – 141. Female sternite 8 of Nearctic Parathalassius, ventral view. 133. Parathalassius abela sp. nov. 134. Parathalassius midas sp. nov. 135. Parathalassius candidatus Melander. 136. Parathalassius melanderi Cole. 137. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov. 138. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov. 139. Parathalassius socali sp. nov. 140. Parathalassius aldrichi Melander. 141. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858424/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 133, 139</figureCitation>
|
||
); Palaearctic.................................19
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B42E2F8D36FFC257E02D9BFA615A2B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D36FFC257E02D9BFA615A16" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2030]" box="[151,1435,1774,1796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D36FFC257E02D9BFA615A16" box="[151,1435,1774,1796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
19 Antenna with postpedicel subtriangular, 1.45–1.5X longer than wide (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC254E92D9BFBF75A16" box="[926,1037,1774,1795]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 47" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1143,1166]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 47. Antennae of Nearctic Parathalassius (male left antenna in medial view, unless otherwise noted). 38. Parathalassius abela sp. nov. 39. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov. 40. Parathalassius candidatus Melander. 41. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov. 42. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, right antenna in lateral view. 43. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., female. 44. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov. 45. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., right antenna in lateral view. 46. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov. 47. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov. Abbreviations: ar styl—arista-like stylus; ppedpostpedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858392/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 38–39</figureCitation>
|
||
); western Palaearctic....
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D36FFC252792D9AFA615A16" ID-CoL="4DF5V" authority="Mik" authorityName="Mik" box="[1294,1435,1774,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blasigii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA988D36FFC252792D9AFA975A11" box="[1294,1389,1774,1796]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. blasigii</emphasis>
|
||
Mik
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D36FFC257E02C79FA615A2B" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D36FFC257E02C79FA615A2B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
- Antenna with postpedicel short-subtriangular, 1.1X longer than wide (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC254D72C79FC1D5A34" box="[928,999,1804,1825]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 47" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1143,1166]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 47. Antennae of Nearctic Parathalassius (male left antenna in medial view, unless otherwise noted). 38. Parathalassius abela sp. nov. 39. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov. 40. Parathalassius candidatus Melander. 41. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov. 42. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, right antenna in lateral view. 43. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., female. 44. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov. 45. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., right antenna in lateral view. 46. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov. 47. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov. Abbreviations: ar styl—arista-like stylus; ppedpostpedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858392/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
); eastern Palaearctic......................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D36FFC253CD2C5CFA615A2B" ID-CoL="4DF5Z" authority="Shamshev" authorityName="Shamshev" box="[1210,1435,1833,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA988D36FFC253CD2C5CFAC95A2B" box="[1210,1331,1833,1854]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. maritimus</emphasis>
|
||
Shamshev
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B42E2F8D36FFC257E02C33FA615A6C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D36FFC257E02C33FA615A4E" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2030]" box="[151,1435,1862,1884]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D36FFC257E02C33FA615A4E" box="[151,1435,1862,1884]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
20 Head and thorax with dark setae; eastern Palaearctic...........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D36FFC253A22C32FA615A4E" ID-CoL="4DF63" authority="Shamshev" authorityName="Shamshev" box="[1237,1435,1862,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulrichi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA988D36FFC253A22C32FAC85A49" box="[1237,1330,1862,1884]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. ulrichi</emphasis>
|
||
Shamshev
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D36FFC257E02C11FA615A6C" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2030]" box="[151,1435,1892,1913]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D36FFC257E02C11FA615A6C" box="[151,1435,1892,1913]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
- Head and thorax with pale setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC255572C11FD915A6C" box="[544,619,1892,1913]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1761,1784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,769,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,769,1741]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Heads of Nearctic Parathalassius in anterior view. 23. Parathalassius abela sp. nov., male. 24. Parathalassius abela sp. nov., female. 25. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov., male. 26. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, male. 27. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov., male. 28. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858388/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 24</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC255022C11FD6A5A6C" box="[629,656,1892,1913]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 37" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1775,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1754]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 37. Heads of Nearctic Parathalassius. 29 – 30. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., male, anterior and lateral views. 31 – 32. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., female, anterior and lateral views. 33. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., male, anterior view. 34. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., male, anterior view. 35. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., male, anterior view. 36. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., male, anterior view. 37. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., female, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858390/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">37</figureCitation>
|
||
); Nearctic......................................................21
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B42E2F8D36FFC257E02CF4FA615AA6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D36FFC257E02CF4FA615A83" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2030]" box="[151,1435,1921,1942]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D36FFC257E02CF4FA615A83" box="[151,1435,1921,1942]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">21 Thorax with 2 notopleural setae, smaller sized species.......................................................22</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D36FFC257E02CEBFA615AA6" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2030]" box="[151,1435,1950,1971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D36FFC257E02CEBFA615AA6" box="[151,1435,1950,1971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">- Thorax with 3 or 4 notopleural setae, medium to larger sized species............................................26</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B42E2F8D36FFC557E02CC9FA615DDF" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D36FFC257E02CC9FA6D5AFB" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D36FFC257E02CC9FA6D5AFB" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
22 Wing with slight infuscate shading along veins near apex of cell dm (most specimens) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC253502CC9FB955AC4" box="[1063,1135,1980,2001]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 67" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,185,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[170,1414,185,1765]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 67. Wings of Nearctic Parathalassius. 56. Parathalassius abela sp. nov., male. 57. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov., male. 58. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, male. 59. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov., male. 60. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, male. 61. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, female. 62. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., male. 63. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., female. 64. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., male. 65. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., male. 66. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., male. 67. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., male. Abbreviations: bm-m—basal medial crossvein; cuaanterior cubital (= anal) cell; CuA—anterior branch of cubital vein; CuP—posterior branch of cubital vein; dm—discal medial cell; dm-m—discal medial crossvein; h—humeral crossvein; M 1, M 2, M 4 — medial veins; R 1, R 2 + 3, R 4 + 5 — radial veins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858398/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind tarsomere 2 usually pale on basal half; sternite 8 without longitudinal ridges on apical third or half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D36FFC254DA2CACFC045AFB" box="[941,1022,2009,2030]" captionStart="FIGURES 133 – 141" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1156,1179]" captionTargetBox="[173,1424,196,1096]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1135]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 133 – 141. Female sternite 8 of Nearctic Parathalassius, ventral view. 133. Parathalassius abela sp. nov. 134. Parathalassius midas sp. nov. 135. Parathalassius candidatus Melander. 136. Parathalassius melanderi Cole. 137. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov. 138. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov. 139. Parathalassius socali sp. nov. 140. Parathalassius aldrichi Melander. 141. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858424/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 136</figureCitation>
|
||
)...................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D36FFC253982CACFA6D5AFB" ID-CoL="4DF62" authority="Cole" authorityName="Cole. A" authorityYear="1912" box="[1263,1431,2008,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA988D36FFC253982CACFA9C5AFB" box="[1263,1382,2008,2030]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. melanderi</emphasis>
|
||
Cole
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D31FFC557E02BE2FA615DDF" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,672]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D31FFC557E02BE2FA615DDF" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
- Wing entirely hyaline, without infuscate shading along veins (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D31FFC5542E2BE2FC175DB9" box="[857,1005,151,172]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 67" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,185,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[170,1414,185,1765]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 67. Wings of Nearctic Parathalassius. 56. Parathalassius abela sp. nov., male. 57. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov., male. 58. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, male. 59. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov., male. 60. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, male. 61. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, female. 62. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., male. 63. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., female. 64. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., male. 65. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., male. 66. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., male. 67. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., male. Abbreviations: bm-m—basal medial crossvein; cuaanterior cubital (= anal) cell; CuA—anterior branch of cubital vein; CuP—posterior branch of cubital vein; dm—discal medial cell; dm-m—discal medial crossvein; h—humeral crossvein; M 1, M 2, M 4 — medial veins; R 1, R 2 + 3, R 4 + 5 — radial veins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858398/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 57, 65, 67</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind tarsomere 2 usually entirely darkened (rarely pale basally); sternite 8 with or without longitudinal ridges on apical third or half............................23
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B42E2F8D31FFC557E02BA7FA665C2A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D31FFC557E02BA7FA665C10" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,672]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D31FFC557E02BA7FA665C10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
23 Sternite 8 with longitudinal ridges absent or barely apparent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D31FFC554502BA7FC815DF2" box="[807,891,210,231]" captionStart="FIGURES 133 – 141" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1156,1179]" captionTargetBox="[173,1424,196,1096]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1135]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 133 – 141. Female sternite 8 of Nearctic Parathalassius, ventral view. 133. Parathalassius abela sp. nov. 134. Parathalassius midas sp. nov. 135. Parathalassius candidatus Melander. 136. Parathalassius melanderi Cole. 137. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov. 138. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov. 139. Parathalassius socali sp. nov. 140. Parathalassius aldrichi Melander. 141. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858424/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 139</figureCitation>
|
||
), at most slightly developed laterally along apical margin and not present medially...................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D31FFC5538F2B85FAB05C10" ID-CoL="8D7B6" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[1272,1354,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socali" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA988D31FFC5538F2B85FAB05C10" box="[1272,1354,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. socali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D31FFC552382B9AFA665C10" box="[1359,1436,239,261]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA988D31FFC552382B9AFA665C10" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,239,261]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D31FFC557E02A78FA665C2A" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,672]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D31FFC557E02A78FA665C2A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
- Sternite 8 with longitudinal ridges on apical third or half, extended across sternite including medial margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D31FFC5539B2A78FA885C37" box="[1260,1394,269,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 133 – 141" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1156,1179]" captionTargetBox="[173,1424,196,1096]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1135]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 133 – 141. Female sternite 8 of Nearctic Parathalassius, ventral view. 133. Parathalassius abela sp. nov. 134. Parathalassius midas sp. nov. 135. Parathalassius candidatus Melander. 136. Parathalassius melanderi Cole. 137. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov. 138. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov. 139. Parathalassius socali sp. nov. 140. Parathalassius aldrichi Melander. 141. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858424/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 138, 140</figureCitation>
|
||
)...................................................................................................... 24
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B42E2F8D31FFC557E02A32FA615C6F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D31FFC557E02A32FA665C48" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,672]" box="[151,1436,327,349]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D31FFC557E02A32FA665C48" box="[151,1436,327,349]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
24 Sternite 8 with longitudinal ridges on apical third, with weak basal bulge, apex emarginate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D31FFC553272A32FB585C49" box="[1104,1186,327,348]" captionStart="FIGURES 133 – 141" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1156,1179]" captionTargetBox="[173,1424,196,1096]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1135]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 133 – 141. Female sternite 8 of Nearctic Parathalassius, ventral view. 133. Parathalassius abela sp. nov. 134. Parathalassius midas sp. nov. 135. Parathalassius candidatus Melander. 136. Parathalassius melanderi Cole. 137. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov. 138. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov. 139. Parathalassius socali sp. nov. 140. Parathalassius aldrichi Melander. 141. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858424/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 138</figureCitation>
|
||
)...
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D31FFC553A72A3DFAB35C48" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[1232,1353,327,349]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniformus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA988D31FFC553A72A3DFAB35C48" box="[1232,1353,327,349]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. uniformus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D31FFC552382A32FA665C48" box="[1359,1436,327,349]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA988D31FFC552382A32FA665C48" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,327,349]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D31FFC557E02A10FA615C6F" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,672]" box="[151,1435,357,378]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D31FFC557E02A10FA615C6F" box="[151,1435,357,378]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
- Sternite 8 with longitudinal ridges on apical half, with distinct basal bulge, apex truncate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D31FFC553482A10FB6E5C6F" box="[1087,1172,357,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 133 – 141" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1156,1179]" captionTargetBox="[173,1424,196,1096]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1135]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 133 – 141. Female sternite 8 of Nearctic Parathalassius, ventral view. 133. Parathalassius abela sp. nov. 134. Parathalassius midas sp. nov. 135. Parathalassius candidatus Melander. 136. Parathalassius melanderi Cole. 137. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov. 138. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov. 139. Parathalassius socali sp. nov. 140. Parathalassius aldrichi Melander. 141. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858424/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 140</figureCitation>
|
||
)...................25
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B42E2F8D31FFC557E02AF7FA665CC7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D31FFC557E02AF7FA665C82" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,672]" box="[151,1436,385,407]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D31FFC557E02AF7FA665C82" box="[151,1436,385,407]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
25 Central California, from Mendocino County south to San Luis Obispo County (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D31FFC554AC2AF7FBD65C82" box="[987,1068,386,407]" captionStart="FIGURES 142 – 144" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1556,1579]" captionTargetBox="[158,1432,528,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,519,1535]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 142 – 144. Known geographical distributions of Nearctic Parathalassius. 142. Parathalassius abela sp. nov. 143. Parathalassius aldrichi Melander. 144. Parathalassius candidatus Melander." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858426/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 143</figureCitation>
|
||
).............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D31FFC553A12AF7FA665C82" ID-CoL="75S48" authority="Melander" authorityName="Melander" box="[1238,1436,385,407]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aldrichi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA988D31FFC553A12AF7FAC05C82" box="[1238,1338,385,407]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. aldrichi</emphasis>
|
||
Melander
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D31FFC557E02AEAFA665CC7" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,672]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D31FFC557E02AEAFA665CC7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
- British Columbia, south through Washington and Oregon to Humboldt County in northern California (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D31FFC553C12AEAFAF65CA1" box="[1206,1292,415,436]" captionStart="FIGURES 152 – 153" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1234,1257]" captionTargetBox="[366,1213,201,1203]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[365,1221,193,1213]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 152 – 153. Known geographical distributions of Nearctic Parathalassius. 152. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov. 153. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858432/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 153</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D31FFC553A82AC8FAB35CC7" ID-CoL="8D7B9" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[1247,1353,444,466]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA988D31FFC553A82AC8FAB35CC7" box="[1247,1353,444,466]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. wheeleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D31FFC552382AC9FA665CC7" box="[1359,1436,444,466]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA988D31FFC552382AC9FA665CC7" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,444,466]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B42E2F8D31FFC557E02AAFFA615F19" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D31FFC557E02AAFFA665CE5" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,672]" box="[151,1436,473,496]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D31FFC557E02AAFFA665CE5" box="[151,1436,473,496]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
26 Sternite 8 with apical quarter rugose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D31FFC5553D2AAFFD675CFA" box="[586,669,474,495]" captionStart="FIGURES 133 – 141" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1156,1179]" captionTargetBox="[173,1424,196,1096]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1135]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 133 – 141. Female sternite 8 of Nearctic Parathalassius, ventral view. 133. Parathalassius abela sp. nov. 134. Parathalassius midas sp. nov. 135. Parathalassius candidatus Melander. 136. Parathalassius melanderi Cole. 137. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov. 138. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov. 139. Parathalassius socali sp. nov. 140. Parathalassius aldrichi Melander. 141. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858424/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 137</figureCitation>
|
||
)...............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D31FFC553952AAFFABC5CFA" ID-CoL="8D7B5" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[1250,1350,473,495]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinclairi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA988D31FFC553952AAFFABC5CFA" box="[1250,1350,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. sinclairi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D31FFC552382AAFFA665CE5" box="[1359,1436,474,496]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA988D31FFC552382AAFFA665CE5" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,474,496]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D31FFC557E02A82FA615F19" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,672]" box="[151,1435,503,524]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D31FFC557E02A82FA615F19" box="[151,1435,503,524]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
- Sternite 8 without apical rugosity, apical half with longitudinal ridges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D31FFC554F12A82FBBA5F19" box="[902,1088,503,524]" captionStart="FIGURES 133 – 141" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1156,1179]" captionTargetBox="[173,1424,196,1096]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1135]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 133 – 141. Female sternite 8 of Nearctic Parathalassius, ventral view. 133. Parathalassius abela sp. nov. 134. Parathalassius midas sp. nov. 135. Parathalassius candidatus Melander. 136. Parathalassius melanderi Cole. 137. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov. 138. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov. 139. Parathalassius socali sp. nov. 140. Parathalassius aldrichi Melander. 141. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858424/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 133, 135, 141</figureCitation>
|
||
)..........................27
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B42E2F8D31FFC557E02960FA665F8A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D31FFC557E02960FA665F5D" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,672]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D31FFC557E02960FA665F5D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
27 Hind tarsomeres 2 and 3 nearly subequal in length (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D31FFC5547C2960FCAF5F3F" box="[779,853,533,554]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1763,1786]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,210,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1742]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 55. Male left hindlegs of Nearctic Parathalassius. 50. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, hindleg, lateral view. 51. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., hindleg, lateral view. 52. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., hindleg, lateral view. 53. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, apex of tibia and tarsus, dorsolateral view. 54. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., apex of tibia and tarsus, dorsolateral view. 55. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., apex of tibia and tarsus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858396/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
); wing with vein CuA+CuP ending far from wing margin, straight (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D31FFC556222947FE665F52" box="[341,412,562,583]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 67" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,185,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[170,1414,185,1765]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 67. Wings of Nearctic Parathalassius. 56. Parathalassius abela sp. nov., male. 57. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov., male. 58. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, male. 59. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov., male. 60. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, male. 61. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, female. 62. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., male. 63. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., female. 64. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., male. 65. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., male. 66. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., male. 67. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., male. Abbreviations: bm-m—basal medial crossvein; cuaanterior cubital (= anal) cell; CuA—anterior branch of cubital vein; CuP—posterior branch of cubital vein; dm—discal medial cell; dm-m—discal medial crossvein; h—humeral crossvein; M 1, M 2, M 4 — medial veins; R 1, R 2 + 3, R 4 + 5 — radial veins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858398/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
); sternite 8 not distinctly narrowed apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D31FFC5543E2947FC615F52" box="[841,923,562,583]" captionStart="FIGURES 133 – 141" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1156,1179]" captionTargetBox="[173,1424,196,1096]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1135]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 133 – 141. Female sternite 8 of Nearctic Parathalassius, ventral view. 133. Parathalassius abela sp. nov. 134. Parathalassius midas sp. nov. 135. Parathalassius candidatus Melander. 136. Parathalassius melanderi Cole. 137. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov. 138. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov. 139. Parathalassius socali sp. nov. 140. Parathalassius aldrichi Melander. 141. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858424/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 141</figureCitation>
|
||
)...........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D31FFC553972947FAB25F52" ID-CoL="8D7B7" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[1248,1352,562,583]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="susanae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA988D31FFC553972947FAB25F52" box="[1248,1352,562,583]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. susanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D31FFC552382947FA665F5D" box="[1359,1436,562,584]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA988D31FFC552382947FA665F5D" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,562,584]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D31FFC557E0293AFA665F8A" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,672]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B195BF8D31FFC557E0293AFA665F8A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
- Hind tarsomere 2 distinctly longer than tarsomere 3 (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D31FFC55464293AFCA65F71" box="[787,860,591,612]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1763,1786]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,210,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1742]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 55. Male left hindlegs of Nearctic Parathalassius. 50. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, hindleg, lateral view. 51. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., hindleg, lateral view. 52. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., hindleg, lateral view. 53. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, apex of tibia and tarsus, dorsolateral view. 54. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., apex of tibia and tarsus, dorsolateral view. 55. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., apex of tibia and tarsus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858396/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
); wing with vein CuA+CuP ending close to wing margin, slightly curved or straight (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D31FFC555732918FD895F97" box="[516,627,621,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 67" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,185,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[170,1414,185,1765]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 67. Wings of Nearctic Parathalassius. 56. Parathalassius abela sp. nov., male. 57. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov., male. 58. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, male. 59. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov., male. 60. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, male. 61. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, female. 62. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., male. 63. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., female. 64. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., male. 65. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., male. 66. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., male. 67. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., male. Abbreviations: bm-m—basal medial crossvein; cuaanterior cubital (= anal) cell; CuA—anterior branch of cubital vein; CuP—posterior branch of cubital vein; dm—discal medial cell; dm-m—discal medial crossvein; h—humeral crossvein; M 1, M 2, M 4 — medial veins; R 1, R 2 + 3, R 4 + 5 — radial veins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858398/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 56, 58</figureCitation>
|
||
); sternite 8 widened near base, distinctly narrowed apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D31FFC553CF2918FAC75F97" box="[1208,1341,621,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 133 – 141" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1156,1179]" captionTargetBox="[173,1424,196,1096]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1135]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 133 – 141. Female sternite 8 of Nearctic Parathalassius, ventral view. 133. Parathalassius abela sp. nov. 134. Parathalassius midas sp. nov. 135. Parathalassius candidatus Melander. 136. Parathalassius melanderi Cole. 137. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov. 138. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov. 139. Parathalassius socali sp. nov. 140. Parathalassius aldrichi Melander. 141. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858424/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 133, 135</figureCitation>
|
||
).........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D31FFC5548D29FFFBBC5F8A" ID-CoL="8D79Z" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[1018,1094,649,671]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abela" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA988D31FFC5548D29FFFBBC5F8A" box="[1018,1094,649,671]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. abela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D31FFC5533B29FFFB635FB5" box="[1100,1177,650,672]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA988D31FFC5533B29FFFB635FB5" bold="true" box="[1100,1177,650,672]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D31FFC553CE29FFFA665F8A" ID-CoL="4DF5W" authority="Melander" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[1209,1436,649,671]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candidatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA988D31FFC553CE29FFFAC05F8A" box="[1209,1338,649,671]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. candidatus</emphasis>
|
||
Melander
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |