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<mods:title id="ECF4DE45DE60F82F56A4C72EF4600440">Revision of the subgenus Aleochara Gravenhorst of the parasitoid rove beetle genus Aleochara Gravenhorst of Japan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)</mods:title>
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Subgenus 
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<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE30D52FEA1F9E6FE63FD28" bold="true" box="[279,412,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Xenochara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFE30D52FE12F9E6FD53FD28" author="Mulsant" box="[420,684,698,724]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Mulsant, E. &amp; Rey, C. (1874) Histoire naturelle des coleopteres de France. Brevipennes. Aleochariens. (Suite). Aleocharaires. Deyrolle, Paris, 565 pp." type="book" year="1874">Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1874</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFE30D52FF29F981FF18FD0A" box="[159,231,733,758]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[287,1233,210,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[287,1270,195,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Habitus of Japanese species of Aleochara (Aleochara) with the excluded taxa (dorsal view): 1, Aleochara (Aleochara) coreana; 2, A. (A.) curtula; 3, A. (A.) lata; 4, A. (A.) parens; 5, A. (A.) postica with yellowish elytra from Hokkaidô, Japan; 6, A. (A.) postica with blackish brown elytra from Amami-ôshima Is., Japan; 7, A. (A.) yaeyamensis n. sp.; 8, A. (Xenochara) niponensis sp. rev.; 9, Paraleochara kochi n. comb. Scale bars: 1.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269394/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFE30D52FF45F982FEEEFD0A" box="[243,273,734,758]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1556,1578]" captionTargetBox="[182,1380,157,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,135,1571]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 18. Lateral habitus of Japanese species of Aleochara (Aleochara) with the excluded taxa: 10, Aleochara (Aleochara) coreana; 11, A. (A.) curtula; 12, A. (A.) lata; 13, A. (A.) parens; 14, A. (A.) postica with yellowish elytra from Hokkaidô, Japan; 15, A. (A.) postica with blackish brown elytra from Amami-ôshima Is., Japan; 16, A. (A.) yaeyamensis n. sp.; 17, A. (Xenochara) niponensis sp. rev.; 18, Paraleochara kochi n. comb. Scale bars: 1.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269395/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">17</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFE30D52FEABF981FEC4FD0A" box="[285,315,733,758]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 27" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,538,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,519,1826]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 27. Head of Japanese species of Aleochara (Aleochara) with the excluded taxa (dorsal view): 19, Aleochara (Aleochara) coreana; 20, A. (A.) curtula; 21, A. (A.) lata; 22, A. (A.) parens; 23, A. (A.) postica with yellowish elytra from Hokkaidô, Japan; 24, A. (A.) postica with blackish brown elytra from Amami-ôshima Is., Japan; 25, A. (A.) yaeyamensis n. sp.; 26, A. (Xenochara) niponensis sp. rev.; 27, Paraleochara kochi n. comb. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269396/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">26</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFE30D52FEF1F981FE9AFD0A" box="[327,357,733,758]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 36" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1576,1598]" captionTargetBox="[198,1404,218,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1554]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 36. Meso- and metaventrite of Japanese species of Aleochara (Aleochara) with the excluded taxa (dorsal view): 28, Aleochara (Aleochara) coreana; 29, A. (A.) curtula; 30, A. (A.) lata; 31, A. (A.) parens; 32, A. (A.) postica with yellowish elytra from Hokkaidô, Japan; 33, A. (A.) postica with blackish brown elytra from Amami-ôshima Is., Japan; 34, A. (A.) yaeyamensis n. sp.; 35, A. (Xenochara) niponensis sp. rev.; 36, Paraleochara kochi n. comb. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269397/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">35</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFE30D52FEC7F982FE70FD0A" box="[369,399,734,758]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 44" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1165,1187]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,373,1120]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[188,1398,349,1144]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 44. Antenna of Japanese species of Aleochara (Aleochara) with the excluded taxa (right, dorsal view): 37, Aleochara (Aleochara) coreana; 38, A. (A.) curtula; 39, A. (A.) lata; 40, A. (A.) parens; 41, A. (A.) postica with yellowish elytra from Hokkaidô, Japan; 42, A. (A.) yaeyamensis n. sp.; 43, A. (Xenochara) niponensis sp. rev.; 44, Paraleochara kochi n. comb. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269398/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">43</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFE30D52FE2DF982FE1BFD0A" box="[411,484,734,758]" captionStart="FIGURES 93 – 99" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[241,1334,214,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[194,1393,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 93 – 99. Terminalia of Aleochara (Xenochara) niponensis sp. rev.: 93, male tergite VIII, dorsal view; 94, female tergite VIII, dorsal view; 95, male sternite VIII, ventral view; 96, female sternite VIII, ventral view; 97, median lobe of male aedeagus, lateral view; 98, ditto, parameral view; 99, female spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (93 – 96); 0.2 mm (97 – 98); 0.1 mm (99)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269407/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">93–99</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFE30D52FE59F982FDAEFD0A" box="[495,593,734,758]" captionStart="FIGURES 107 – 119" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1863,1885]" captionTargetBox="[231,1327,200,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[207,1352,195,1820]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 107 – 119. Type materials of Japanese species of Aleochara (Aleochara) with the excluded taxa (dorsal view): 107, syntype of Aleochara coreana; 108, syntype of A. lewisia; 109, ditto, re-mounted; 110, lectotype of A. discoidea; 111, lectotype of A. parens; 112, paralectotypes of A. parens; 113, holotype of A. postica; 114, lectotype of A. claviger; 115, syntype of A. nitouensis; 116, ditto; 117 – 118, lectotype of A. niponensis; 119, holotype of A. kochi. Deposited in BMNH: 107 – 114, 117 – 118. Deposited in FMNH: 115 – 116, 119." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269409/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">117–118</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFE30D52FDEBF982FD77FD0A" box="[605,648,734,758]" captionStart="FIGURES 127 – 128" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1049,1071]" captionTargetBox="[155,1415,380,1004]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[151,1436,375,1027]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 127 – 128. Collecting localities of Aleochara (Xenochara) niponensis sp. rev. and Paraleochara kochi n. comb. in Japan, based on the specimens examined in this study [previously treated as Aleochara (Aleochara)]: 125, A. (X.) niponensis; 126, P. kochi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269414/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">127</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE30D52FF21F879FEF8FCC7" box="[151,263,805,827]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Xenochara</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F0FFE30D52FEBBF879FDEEFCC7" author="Mulsant" box="[269,529,805,827]" page="60" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFE30D52FEBBF879FE11FCC7" author="Mulsant" box="[269,494,805,827]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Mulsant, E. &amp; Rey, C. (1874) Histoire naturelle des coleopteres de France. Brevipennes. Aleochariens. (Suite). Aleocharaires. Deyrolle, Paris, 565 pp." type="book" year="1874">Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1874</bibRefCitation>
: 60
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(original description); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F0FFE30D52FD48F879FC0AFCC7" author="Klimaszewski" box="[766,1013,805,827]" page="34" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFE30D52FD48F879FC2EFCC7" author="Klimaszewski" box="[766,977,805,827]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Klimaszewski, J. (1984) A revision of the genus Aleochara Gravenhorst of America north of Mexico. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 129, 1 - 129. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 116129 fv" type="journal article" year="1984">Klimaszewski, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 34
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(redescription); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F0FFE30D52FB16F879FEDEFCA6" author="Klimaszewski" page="60" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFE30D52FB16F879FF02FCA6" author="Klimaszewski" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Klimaszewski, J. &amp; Jansen, R. E. (1993) Systematics, biology and distribution of Aleochara Gravenhorst from southern Africa. Part 1: subgenus Xenochara Mulsant &amp; Rey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 36 (7), 53 - 107." type="journal article" year="1993">Klimaszewski &amp; Jansen, 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 60
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(redescription); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F0FFE30D52FE7FF818FCE1FCA6" author="Gouix" box="[457,798,836,858]" page="27" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFE30D52FE7FF818FD04FCA6" author="Gouix" box="[457,763,836,858]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Gouix, N. &amp; Klimaszewski, J. (2007) Catalogue of aleocharine rove beetles of Canada and Alaska (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow, 165 pp." type="book" year="2007">Gouix &amp; Klimaszewski, 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 27
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(catalogue of Canadian and Alaskan species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE30D52FAB3F818FA6EFCA6" ID-CoL="8VR4S" box="[1285,1425,836,858]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aleocharinae</taxonomicName>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F0FFE30D52FF71F83EFE8BFC84" author="Assing" box="[199,372,866,888]" page="36" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFE30D52FF71F83EFEAEFC84" author="Assing" box="[199,337,866,888]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Assing, V. (2009) On the taxonomy and zoogeography of some Palaearctic Aleochara species of the subgenera Xenochara Mulsant &amp; Rey and Rheochara Mulsant &amp; Rey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 59 (1), 33 - 101." type="journal article" year="2009">Assing, 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 36
</treatmentCitation>
(descriptive mention); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F0FFE30D52FDD6F83EFCB3FC84" author="Park" box="[608,844,866,888]" page="22" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFE30D52FDD6F83EFCD5FC84" author="Park" box="[608,810,866,888]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Park, J. S. &amp; Ahn, K. J. (2010 b) Korean species of Aleochara Gravenhorst subgenus Xenochara Mulsant &amp; Rey (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). Zookeys, 60, 21 - 36. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 60.404" type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="b">Park &amp; Ahn, 2010b</bibRefCitation>
: 22
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(redescription).
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<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE30D52FF21F8DDFEDAFC6B" bold="true" box="[151,293,897,919]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<typeStatus id="54C88843FFE30D52FF21F8DDFF33FC6B" box="[151,204,897,919]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE30D52FE9CF8DDFD5FFC6B" authority="Aube, 1850: 311" authorityName="Aube" authorityPageNumber="311" authorityYear="1850" box="[298,672,897,919]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorata">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE30D52FE9CF8DDFE0CFC6B" box="[298,499,897,919]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Aleochara decorata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFE30D52FE4FF8DDFD8DFC6B" author="Aube" box="[505,626,897,919]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Aube, C. (1850) Description de quelques insectes coleopteres appartenant a l'Europe et a l'Algerie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Seris 2, 8, 299 - 346." type="journal article" year="1850">Aubé, 1850</bibRefCitation>
: 311
</taxonomicName>
(= 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE30D52FD74F8DDFBF8FC6B" authority="Klug, 1832" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1832" box="[706,1031,897,919]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puberula">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE30D52FD74F8DDFC72FC6B" box="[706,909,897,919]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Aleochara puberula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFE30D52FC25F8DDFBF8FC6B" author="Klug" box="[915,1031,897,919]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Klug, J. C. F. (1832) Bericht uber eine auf Madagascar veranstaltete Sammlung von Insecten aus der Ordnung Coleoptera. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1832, 91 - 223." type="journal article" year="1832">Klug, 1832</bibRefCitation>
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), by original designation and monotypy.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311CFFFE30D52FF21F8FCFB90FC4A" box="[151,1135,928,950]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE30D52FF21F8FCFDF8FC4A" authority="Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1874: 64" authorityName="Mulsant &amp; Rey" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,519,928,950]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Polychara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE30D52FF21F8FCFEFEFC4A" box="[151,257,928,950]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Polychara</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F0FFE30D52FEB0F8FCFDF8FC4A" author="Mulsant" box="[262,519,928,950]" page="64" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFE30D52FEB0F8FCFE1BFC4A" author="Mulsant" box="[262,484,928,950]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Mulsant, E. &amp; Rey, C. (1874) Histoire naturelle des coleopteres de France. Brevipennes. Aleochariens. (Suite). Aleocharaires. Deyrolle, Paris, 565 pp." type="book" year="1874">Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1874</bibRefCitation>
: 64
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</taxonomicName>
(
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species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE30D52FD28F8FCFB9BFC4A" ID-CoL="BN97" authority="Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1853" authorityName="Mulsant &amp; Rey" authorityYear="1853" box="[670,1124,928,950]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discipennis">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE30D52FD28F8FCFC7FFC4A" box="[670,896,928,950]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Aleochara discipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFE30D52FC30F8FCFB9BFC4A" author="Mulsant" box="[902,1124,928,950]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Mulsant, E. &amp; Rey, C. (1853) Description de quelques coleopteres nouveaux ou peu connus de la tribu des Brachelytres. Opuscules Entomologiques, 2, 35 - 85." type="journal article" year="1853">Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1853</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E1FFE30D52FF21F8E2FBF5FC28" blockId="51.[151,1437,805,1103]" box="[151,1034,958,981]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311CFFFE30D52FF21F8E2FBF5FC28" box="[151,1034,958,981]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE30D52FF21F8E2FDC4FC28" authority="Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1874: 130" authorityName="Mulsant &amp; Rey" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,571,958,980]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Homoeochara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE30D52FF21F8E2FED7FC28" box="[151,296,958,980]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Homoeochara</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F0FFE30D52FE98F8E2FDC4FC28" author="Mulsant" box="[302,571,958,980]" page="130" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFE30D52FE98F8E2FDF4FC28" author="Mulsant" box="[302,523,958,980]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Mulsant, E. &amp; Rey, C. (1874) Histoire naturelle des coleopteres de France. Brevipennes. Aleochariens. (Suite). Aleocharaires. Deyrolle, Paris, 565 pp." type="book" year="1874">Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1874</bibRefCitation>
: 130
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</taxonomicName>
(
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species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE30D52FD64F8E2FC01FC28" ID-CoL="BNDG" authority="Heer, 1839" authorityName="Heer" authorityYear="1839" box="[722,1022,958,981]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsa">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE30D52FD64F8E2FC79FC29" box="[722,902,958,981]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Aleochara sparsa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFE30D52FC3AF8E3FC01FC28" author="Heer" box="[908,1022,958,980]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Heer, O. (1839) Fauna Coleopterorum Helvetica. Pars I. Fascicule II. Orelii, Fuesslini et Sociorum, Turici [Zurich], pp. 145 - 360." type="book chapter" year="1839">Heer, 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E1FFE30D52FF21F881FBE6FC0F" blockId="51.[151,1437,805,1103]" box="[151,1049,989,1011]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311CFFFE30D52FF21F881FBE6FC0F" box="[151,1049,989,1011]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE30D52FF21F881FDF3FC0F" authority="Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1874: 141" authorityName="Mulsant &amp; Rey" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,524,989,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Dyschara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE30D52FF21F881FF05FC0F" box="[151,250,989,1011]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Dyschara</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F0FFE30D52FF49F881FDF3FC0F" author="Mulsant" box="[255,524,989,1011]" page="141" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFE30D52FF49F881FE23FC0F" author="Mulsant" box="[255,476,989,1011]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Mulsant, E. &amp; Rey, C. (1874) Histoire naturelle des coleopteres de France. Brevipennes. Aleochariens. (Suite). Aleocharaires. Deyrolle, Paris, 565 pp." type="book" year="1874">Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1874</bibRefCitation>
: 141
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54C88843FFE30D52FDAFF881FDB9FC0F" box="[537,582,989,1011]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE30D52FD12F881FBF1FC0F" ID-CoL="5TVN3" authority="Aube, 1850" authorityName="Aube" authorityYear="1850" box="[676,1038,989,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inconspicua">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE30D52FD12F881FC72FC0F" box="[676,909,989,1011]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Aleochara inconspicua</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFE30D52FC22F881FBF1FC0F" author="Aube" box="[916,1038,989,1011]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Aube, C. (1850) Description de quelques insectes coleopteres appartenant a l'Europe et a l'Algerie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Seris 2, 8, 299 - 346." type="journal article" year="1850">Aubé, 1850</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E1FFE30D52FF21F8A0FC0FFBEE" blockId="51.[151,1437,805,1103]" box="[151,1008,1020,1042]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311CFFFE30D52FF21F8A0FC0FFBEE" box="[151,1008,1020,1042]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE30D52FF21F8A0FE22FBEE" authority="Bernhauer, 1901a: 440" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityPageNumber="440" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,477,1020,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Isochara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE30D52FF21F8A0FF0EFBEE" box="[151,241,1020,1042]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Isochara</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F0FFE30D52FF41F8A0FE22FBEE" author="Bernhauer" box="[247,477,1020,1042]" page="440" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFE30D52FF41F8A0FE52FBEE" author="Bernhauer" box="[247,429,1020,1042]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Bernhauer, M. (1901 a) Die Staphyliniden der Palaarktischen Fauna. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 51, 430 - 506." type="journal article" year="1901" yearSuffix="a">Bernhauer, 1901a</bibRefCitation>
: 440
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54C88843FFE30D52FE5CF8A0FDE8FBEE" box="[490,535,1020,1042]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE30D52FDC2F8A0FC1AFBEE" ID-CoL="BNDV" authority="Gravenhorst, 1806" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1806" box="[628,997,1020,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE30D52FDC2F8A0FCE1FBEE" box="[628,798,1020,1042]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Aleochara tristis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFE30D52FC92F8A0FC1AFBEE" author="Gravenhorst" box="[804,997,1020,1042]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1806) Monographia Coleopterorum Micropterorum. Henricus Dieterich, Gottingae [Gottingen], 236 pp. + [12] pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 67769" type="book" year="1806">Gravenhorst, 1806</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E1FFE30D52FF21FF46FBFBFBCC" blockId="51.[151,1437,805,1103]" box="[151,1028,1050,1072]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311CFFFE30D52FF21FF46FBFBFBCC" box="[151,1028,1050,1072]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE30D52FF21FF46FE01FBCC" authority="Bernhauer, 1901a: 483" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityPageNumber="483" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,510,1050,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Ophiochara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE30D52FF21FF46FEEEFBCC" box="[151,273,1050,1072]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ophiochara</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F0FFE30D52FEA1FF46FE01FBCC" author="Bernhauer" box="[279,510,1050,1072]" page="483" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFE30D52FEA1FF46FE31FBCC" author="Bernhauer" box="[279,462,1050,1072]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Bernhauer, M. (1901 a) Die Staphyliniden der Palaarktischen Fauna. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 51, 430 - 506." type="journal article" year="1901" yearSuffix="a">Bernhauer, 1901a</bibRefCitation>
: 483
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54C88843FFE30D52FDBDFF46FDC7FBCC" box="[523,568,1050,1072]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE30D52FD23FF46FC07FBCC" ID-CoL="BN8B" authority="Ganglbauer, 1897" authorityName="Ganglbauer" authorityYear="1897" box="[661,1016,1050,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breiti">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE30D52FD23FF46FCC5FBCC" box="[661,826,1050,1072]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Aleochara breiti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFE30D52FCF7FF46FC07FBCC" author="Ganglbauer" box="[833,1016,1050,1072]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Ganglbauer, L. (1897) Einige neue Coleopteren des mitteleuropaischen Faunengebietes. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich- Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 47, 565 - 573." type="journal article" year="1897">Ganglbauer, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E1FFE30D52FF21FF65FC00FBB3" blockId="51.[151,1437,805,1103]" box="[151,1023,1081,1103]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311CFFFE30D52FF21FF65FC00FBB3" box="[151,1023,1081,1103]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE30D52FF21FF65FE4FFBB3" authority="Reitter, 1909: 23" authorityName="Reitter" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,432,1081,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryodma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE30D52FF21FF65FEFEFBB3" box="[151,257,1081,1103]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Euryodma</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F0FFE30D52FEB0FF65FE4FFBB3" author="Reitter" box="[262,432,1081,1103]" page="23" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFE30D52FEB0FF65FE72FBB3" author="Reitter" box="[262,397,1081,1103]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Reitter, E. (1909) Fauna Germanica. Die Kafer des Deutschen Reiches. Nach der analytischen Methode bearbeitet. II Band. Schriften des Deutschen Lehrervereins fur Naturkunde. 24. K. G. Lutz'Verlag, Stuttgart, 392 pp., pls. 41 - 80." type="book chapter" year="1909">Reitter, 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 23
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54C88843FFE30D52FE08FF65FE14FBB3" box="[446,491,1081,1103]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE30D52FDF1FF65FC0CFBB3" ID-CoL="BN8D" authority="Gravenhorst, 1806" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1806" box="[583,1011,1081,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE30D52FDF1FF65FCD3FBB3" box="[583,812,1081,1103]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Aleochara brevipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFE30D52FC85FF65FC0CFBB3" author="Gravenhorst" box="[819,1011,1081,1103]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1806) Monographia Coleopterorum Micropterorum. Henricus Dieterich, Gottingae [Gottingen], 236 pp. + [12] pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 67769" type="book" year="1806">Gravenhorst, 1806</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E1FFE30D52FF21FF2AFCEFFB57" blockId="51.[151,1436,1142,1195]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
See 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFE30D52FF72FF2AFE5DFB70" author="Klimaszewski" box="[196,418,1142,1164]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Klimaszewski, J. (1984) A revision of the genus Aleochara Gravenhorst of America north of Mexico. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 129, 1 - 129. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 116129 fv" type="journal article" year="1984">Klimaszewski (1984)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFE30D52FE18FF2AFD0BFB70" author="Klimaszewski" box="[430,756,1142,1164]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Klimaszewski, J. &amp; Jansen, R. E. (1993) Systematics, biology and distribution of Aleochara Gravenhorst from southern Africa. Part 1: subgenus Xenochara Mulsant &amp; Rey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 36 (7), 53 - 107." type="journal article" year="1993">Klimaszewski &amp; Jansen (1993)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFE30D52FCB6FF2AFBBDFB70" author="Gouix" box="[768,1090,1142,1164]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Gouix, N. &amp; Klimaszewski, J. (2007) Catalogue of aleocharine rove beetles of Canada and Alaska (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow, 165 pp." type="book" year="2007">Gouix &amp; Klimaszewski (2007)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFE30D52FBF9FF2AFB1CFB70" author="Assing" box="[1103,1251,1142,1164]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Assing, V. (2009) On the taxonomy and zoogeography of some Palaearctic Aleochara species of the subgenera Xenochara Mulsant &amp; Rey and Rheochara Mulsant &amp; Rey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 59 (1), 33 - 101." type="journal article" year="2009">Assing (2009)</bibRefCitation>
, and Park &amp; Ahn (2010) for further synonymic and taxonomic information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656AFFE30D52FF21FF8BFD60FA59" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E1FFE30D52FF21FF8BFD60FA59" blockId="51.[151,1437,1239,1589]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE30D52FF21FF8BFEEEFB0C" bold="true" box="[151,273,1239,1264]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE30D52FE08FF8BFDC6FB0C" box="[446,569,1239,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xenochara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE30D52FE08FF8BFDC6FB0C" box="[446,569,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Xenochara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not fully defined but can be distinguished from the other congeneric taxa by the combination of following character states (see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFE30D52FCB7FFA0FC14FAE8" author="Klimaszewski" box="[769,1003,1276,1301]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Klimaszewski, J. (1984) A revision of the genus Aleochara Gravenhorst of America north of Mexico. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 129, 1 - 129. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 116129 fv" type="journal article" year="1984">Klimaszewski, 1984</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFE30D52FC4FFFA0FB1EFAE9" author="Park" box="[1017,1249,1276,1301]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Park, J. S. &amp; Ahn, K. J. (2010 b) Korean species of Aleochara Gravenhorst subgenus Xenochara Mulsant &amp; Rey (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). Zookeys, 60, 21 - 36. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 60.404" type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="b">Park &amp; Ahn, 2010b</bibRefCitation>
): body compact, densely pubescent, spindle-shaped; antennomere IV usually elongate or at most only slightly transverse; pronotum evenly pubescent; mesoventrite rather, completely or almost completely carinate along midline; median lobe of aedeagus of male with projecting flagellum inside, at least 1/4 as long as median lobe; female spermatheca without coils basally, but sometimes deformed basally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656AFFE30D52FF71FEF3FD77F9C8" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E1FFE30D52FF71FEF3FD77F9C8" blockId="51.[151,1437,1239,1589]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE30D52FF71FEF3FEB0FA34" bold="true" box="[199,335,1455,1480]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Comments.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFE30D52FEE0FEF3FE09FA34" author="Assing" box="[342,502,1455,1480]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Assing, V. (2009) On the taxonomy and zoogeography of some Palaearctic Aleochara species of the subgenera Xenochara Mulsant &amp; Rey and Rheochara Mulsant &amp; Rey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 59 (1), 33 - 101." type="journal article" year="2009">Assing (2009)</bibRefCitation>
recently revised the subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE30D52FCF9FEF3FC35FA34" box="[847,970,1455,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xenochara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE30D52FCF9FEF3FC35FA34" box="[847,970,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Xenochara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, proposing three subgeneric synonymies: 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE30D52FF21FE88FEFBFA11" box="[151,260,1492,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Dyschara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE30D52FF21FE88FEFBFA11" box="[151,260,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Dyschara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE30D52FEA5FE88FE65FA11" box="[275,410,1492,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Ophiochara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE30D52FEA5FE88FE65FA11" box="[275,410,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ophiochara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE30D52FE6FFE88FDB2FA11" box="[473,589,1492,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryodma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE30D52FE6FFE88FDB2FA11" box="[473,589,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Euryodma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The subgenus is probably by far the most speciose subgenus of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE30D52FF21FEABFEF3F9EC" box="[151,268,1527,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE30D52FF21FEABFEF3F9EC" box="[151,268,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Aleochara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with Palearctic examples alone including 106 species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFE30D52FC1DFEABFBB4F9EC" author="Assing" box="[939,1099,1527,1552]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Assing, V. (2009) On the taxonomy and zoogeography of some Palaearctic Aleochara species of the subgenera Xenochara Mulsant &amp; Rey and Rheochara Mulsant &amp; Rey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 59 (1), 33 - 101." type="journal article" year="2009">Assing, 2009</bibRefCitation>
). In 
<collectingCountry id="F3647671FFE30D52FB31FEA4FB35F9F3" box="[1159,1226,1528,1551]" name="Japan" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Japan</collectingCountry>
, seven species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFE30D52FF21FD40FEEDF9C9" box="[151,274,1564,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xenochara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE30D52FF21FD40FEEDF9C9" box="[151,274,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Xenochara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFE30D52FE2BFD40FD83F9C8" author="Shibata" box="[413,636,1564,1589]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Shibata, Y., Maruyama, M., Hoshina, H., Kishimoto, T., Naomi, S., Nomura, S., Puthz, V., Shimada, T., Watanabe, Y. &amp; Yamamoto, S. (2013) Catalogue of Japanese Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Bulletin of the Kyushu University Museum, 11, 69 - 218." type="journal article" year="2013">
Shibata 
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFE30D52FE4FFD41FDD5F9C9" box="[505,554,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>