177 lines
20 KiB
XML
177 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="83BD6555E44F137E42799BA009DFD2DF" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2015.73.03" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1708006426720" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Watson, Jeanette E." docDate="2015" docId="03DA87E65C456A57F6EA2D82FBF5DF35" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.73.19-26.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 73" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Hydractinia gelinea Watson 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFE3FF9E5C456A56F6602B4CFFDBDD3B" masterDocTitle="Five athecate hydroids (hydrozoa: anthoathecata) from south-eastern australia" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1711543314422" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="8B2F46EFAB9397B9A746DBAE3B10783B">Five athecate hydroids (hydrozoa: anthoathecata) from south-eastern australia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7240C637047063B9C6EC17646753B4F2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D851C82432ECB66BF84142B30511819A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C364F63F0BA31FB95AB9D674B0A05A24">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="881510BB2420D63A2ECC794E49E97FBC">Watson, Jeanette E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="97C30120A0C61DA8E059E71AC240C5ED">Honorary Research Associate, Marine Biology, Museum Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne 3001, Victoria, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BB12B9B9F855DD406EF1C5C19E525F33" type="email">hydroid@bigpond.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="83F951F5F87C5866406852736DB026FE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8076A9E69B09E9D8D0C8496AFC718B3D">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DECAD39949F94A323C21EAA7A435740D">
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<mods:date id="6FB277A603AA2A7E2FB48C13BC9D33E0">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="807D91257C89AFA078EB638877D0998C" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="42674E52952973083B51248B1842DF38">2015-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1A12557443B8C8373E8E4F676E685CEA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7A8AD7A2474B11FFF8BFDD2F500BD282">73</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="498A6231A720CE433C073BF6E95F43B0" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="0EF4EECD7DFE4066B655D201EA33758D">19</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="BDA8E9939843CBB182D2A9CABBEC9ADC">26</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="B839C3ADF961205DE4627C061F21A125">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D024303D73C65704E12D0817CA03DE2F" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2015.73.03</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="628358A01C75F7A6DF2F8E94E2EA9287" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03DA87E65C456A57F6EA2D82FBF5DF35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87E65C456A57F6EA2D82FBF5DF35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87E65C456A57F6EA2D82FBF5DF35" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C369657B5C456A56F6EA2D82FE75DBDF" box="[138,430,1742,1764]" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36F05C456A56F6EA2D82FE75DBDF" blockId="0.[138,430,1742,1764]" box="[138,430,1742,1764]" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D084819C5C456A56F6EA2D82FE75DBDF" box="[138,430,1742,1764]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D735C456A56F6EA2D82FE80DBDF" ID-CoL="9FY5X" authority="Watson, 2015" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="2015" box="[138,347,1742,1764]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Hydractinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gelinea" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B907EAE25C456A56F6EA2D82FE80DBDF" bold="true" box="[138,347,1742,1764]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Hydractinia gelinea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457995C456A56F7022D83FE75DBDF" box="[354,430,1743,1764]" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369657B5C456A56F6EA2DB7FECBDA2B" box="[138,272,1787,1809]" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36F05C456A56F6EA2DB7FECBDA2B" blockId="0.[138,272,1787,1809]" box="[138,272,1787,1809]" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Figure 1A−D</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369657B5C456A56F6EA2C6AFD13DA55" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36F05C456A56F6EA2C6AFD13DA55" blockId="0.[137,769,1830,1902]" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B907EAE25C456A56F6EA2C6AFEE3DA02" box="[138,312,1830,1849]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CAD5C456A56F7592C6BFD1FDA55" collectingDate="2006-04-24" collectionCode="NMV" collectorName="J. Watson" elevation="10" location="Western Port" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="F202870" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="ED62AE355C456A56F7592C6BFEB4DA01" box="[313,367,1831,1850]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DBD59E8B5C456A56F7132C6AFE1DDA02" box="[371,454,1830,1849]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">F202870</specimenCode>
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,
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<typeStatus id="54C888525C456A56F7AE2C6AFDFBDA02" box="[462,544,1830,1849]" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, female colony, Crawfish Rock,
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<location id="8EAC602B5C456A56F6A32C0DFEE7DA6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87E65C456A57F6EA2D82FBF5DF35:8EAC602B5C456A56F6A32C0DFEE7DA6F" box="[195,316,1857,1876]" name="Western Port" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Victoria">Western Port</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B7F8125C456A56F7232C0CFE4BDA68" box="[323,400,1856,1875]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Victoria</collectingRegion>
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, coll:
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<collectorName id="268653265C456A56F7A42C0DFDC6DA6F" box="[452,541,1857,1876]" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">J. Watson</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="FFCD10305C456A56F4452C0CFD4BDA68" box="[549,656,1856,1875]" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" value="2006-04-24">
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<collectingDate id="EF89E9D85C456A56F4452C0CFD4BDA68" box="[549,656,1856,1875]" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" value="2006-04-24">24/04/2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, depth
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<quantity id="4C8B9B155C456A56F4AF2C0DFD26DA6F" box="[719,765,1857,1876]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="10.0">
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<elevation id="005ED1C35C456A56F4AF2C0DFD26DA6F" box="[719,765,1857,1876]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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; material fixed in 5% formalin, later transferred to 70% ethanol
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369657B5C456A56F54628D3FB6FDB1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36F05C456A56F54628D3FA59D935" blockId="0.[806,1438,926,1575]" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B907EAE25C456A56F54628D3FC78DE8F" box="[806,931,927,948]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Description.</emphasis>
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Colony comprising individuals and clusters of female polyps on a dead crustose bryozoan; no gastrozooids or dactylozooids present. Hydrorhiza ramified, firmly adherent to substrate, stolons narrow, tubular, perisarc thin and smooth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36F05C456A56F52C2F5AFB9CD803" blockId="0.[806,1438,926,1575]" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Gonozooids sessile, robust, with a whorl of 8−12 thick tentacles surrounding a prominent dome-shaped hypostome; tentacles with prominent whorls of nematocysts. Hypostome high dome-shaped. Gonophores fixed sporosacs borne in tight clusters of up to 15 on gonozooid well below tentacles. Immature female gonophore pyriform, containing many small ova, mature gonophore balloon-shaped to spherical, seated on a cushion−shaped pad on a short peduncle and enclosed in a thick gelatinous pellicle, surface of gonophore with abundant large scattered nematocysts.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36F05C456A56F52C2E0DFC46D84F" blockId="0.[806,1438,926,1575]" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Nematocysts, probably euryteles of two sizes; none discharged:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36F05C456A56F52C2E30FBACD88B" blockId="0.[806,1438,926,1575]" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">(i) capsule bun-shaped, 18−21 x 9−10 µm, on gonophores and body of gonozooid,</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36F05C456A56F52C2EF4FC3CD8D0" blockId="0.[806,1438,926,1575]" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">(ii) capsule ovoid, 9−12 x 6−7 µm, on gonozooid tentacles.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36F05C456A56F52C2EBFFB6FDB1C" blockId="0.[806,1438,926,1575]" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Colour (recently preserved material): stolons yellow, gonozooids and gonophores flesh pink.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF0C66785C446A57F6F32F8CFCD0D807" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" startId="1.[147,205,1216,1235]" targetBox="[156,760,238,1182]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36F05C446A57F6F32F8CFCD0D807" blockId="1.[147,780,1216,1340]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
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Figure 1A-D.
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D735C446A57F7702F8CFE1FD9E8" authority="Watson, 2015" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="2015" box="[272,452,1216,1235]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Hydractinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gelinea" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B907EAE25C446A57F7702F8CFE1FD9E8" box="[272,452,1216,1235]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Hydractinia gelinea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457995C446A57F7AA2F8CFDD4D9E8" box="[458,527,1216,1235]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Holotype (NMV F202870). A, hydranth with developing gonophores; B, mature gonophore with scattered nematocysts; C, undischarged heteroneme from hydranth body and gonophores; D, undischarged heteroneme from tentacles. Drawn from preserved material. Scale bar: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, D, 10 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C369657B5C446A57F6F32EC9FA42DCFE" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36F05C446A57F6F32EC9FCD0DB71" blockId="1.[147,779,1413,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B907EAE25C446A57F6F32EC9FF29D8A1" box="[147,242,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The colony is clustered in the pores of a dead bryozoan
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D735C446A57F69C2EEEFE7ED883" box="[252,421,1442,1464]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B907EAE25C446A57F69C2EEEFE5BD88C" box="[252,384,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Celleporaria</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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, some polyps encroaching onto a small sponge growing on the bryozoan. No encrusting hydrorhizal mat or dactylozoids were found. The thick ectoderm enclosing the gonophore obscures the position of the spadix, masking its structural details. The immature female gonophore contains numerous small ova c. 40 µm in diameter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36F05C446A57F6D92D1EFDE3DBE6" blockId="1.[147,779,1413,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
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There about 130 nominal species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D735C446A57F4082D1EFCDDDB53" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[616,774,1618,1640]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Hydractiniidae</taxonomicName>
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, mostly recorded from the northern hemisphere, although many are inadequately described (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B015C446A57F7962DC0FD0ADB99" author="Miglietta PM & Schuchert, P. & Cunningham C. W." box="[502,721,1676,1698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" pagination="403 - 430" refId="ref6278" refString="Miglietta PM., Schuchert, P., and Cunningham C. W. 2009. Reconciling geneaological and morphological species in a worldwide study of the family hydractiniidae (cnidaria, hydrozoa). Zoologica Scripta 38: 403 - 430." type="journal article" year="2009">
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Miglietta
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<emphasis id="B907EAE25C446A57F43F2DC1FD48DB9A" box="[607,659,1676,1698]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
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2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The only presently known
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D735C446A57F7C32DE5FDF9DB85" authorityName="van Beneden" authorityYear="1841" box="[419,546,1705,1726]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Hydractinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAE25C446A57F7C32DE5FDF9DB85" box="[419,546,1705,1726]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Hydractinia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from south-eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F36476605C446A57F6F32D8BFF28DBE6" box="[147,243,1735,1757]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Australia</collectingCountry>
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is
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D735C446A57F7732D8BFDE8DBE6" authority="(Watson 1978)" baseAuthorityName="Watson" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[275,563,1735,1757]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Hydractinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="betkensis">
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<emphasis id="B907EAE25C446A57F7732D8BFE4FDBE7" box="[275,404,1735,1756]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">H. betkensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B015C446A57F7C12D8BFDF7DBE6" author="Watson, J. E." box="[417,556,1735,1757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" pagination="301 - 414" refId="ref6596" refString="Watson, J. E. 1978. New species and new records of Australian athecate hydroids. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 90: 301 - 414." type="journal article" year="1978">Watson 1978</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36F05C446A57F6DA2DA8FA73DC23" blockId="1.[147,779,1413,1903]" lastBlockId="1.[816,1448,229,453]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
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Choice of substrate is important in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D735C446A57F4082DA8FCDDDBC1" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[616,774,1764,1786]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Hydractiniidae</taxonomicName>
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, encrusting colonies often being associated with mobile substrata while reticulate colonies (such as
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D735C446A57F4092C53FD03DA08" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="2015" box="[617,728,1822,1844]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Hydractinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gelinea">
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<emphasis id="B907EAE25C446A57F4092C53FD03DA08" box="[617,728,1822,1844]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">H. gelinea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) are usually associated with immobile substrata (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B015C446A57F4172C70FEBBDA54" author="Miglietta & Cunningham C. W." pageId="1" pageNumber="20" pagination="3876 - 3901" refId="ref6234" refString="Miglietta P. M., and Cunningham C. W. 2012. Evolution, life cycle, colony morphology, and host specificity in the family hydractiniidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Evolution 66 - 12: 3876 - 3901." type="journal article" year="2012">Miglietta and Cunningham 2012</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Other known associations are with pebbles, barnacles, sponges and other hydroids (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B015C446A57F35F2BA9FCBDDC23" author="Schuchert, P." pageId="1" pageNumber="20" pagination="221 - 302" refId="ref6567" refString="Schuchert, P. 2008. The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Review suisse de Zoologie 115: 221 - 302." type="journal article" year="2008">Schuchert 2008</bibRefCitation>
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||
) but there are no records of association with bryozoans.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36F05C446A57F5362A53FA42DCFE" blockId="1.[816,1448,229,453]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
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As the nematocysts were not discharged their exact identity could not be determined, but they are probably euryteles; no desmonemes were seen. Euryteles and desmonemes are known to comprise the cnidome of
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D735C446A57F2162A3AFB2ADCB0" authorityName="van Beneden" authorityYear="1841" box="[1142,1265,374,395]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Hydractinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAE25C446A57F2162A3AFB2ADCB0" box="[1142,1265,374,395]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Hydractinia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and these were recorded in
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D735C446A57F5C72ADFFAA5DC92" authority="(Schuchert, 1996)" baseAuthorityName="Schuchert" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[935,1406,403,425]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Hydractinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="novaezelandiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE25C446A57F5C72ADFFB1DDC93" box="[935,1222,403,424]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Hydractinia novaezelandiae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B015C446A57F2B32ADFFAACDC92" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1235,1399,403,425]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref6503" refString="Schuchert, P. 1996. The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Athecate hydroids and their medusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 106: 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1996">Schuchert, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D735C446A57F5502AE3FB17DCFE" authority="(Schuchert, 1996)" baseAuthorityName="Schuchert" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[816,1228,431,453]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Hydractinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rubricata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE25C446A57F5502AE3FBC9DCFF" box="[816,1042,431,452]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Hydractinia rubricata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B015C446A57F2402AE3FB1EDCFE" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1056,1221,431,453]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref6503" refString="Schuchert, P. 1996. The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Athecate hydroids and their medusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 106: 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1996">Schuchert, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36476605C446A57F36A2AFCFA4EDCFE" box="[1290,1429,431,453]" name="New Zealand" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369657B5C446A57F5512A97FBF5DF35" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36F05C446A57F5512A97FBF5DF35" blockId="1.[817,1447,475,526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAE25C446A57F5512A97FC78DCCB" box="[817,931,475,496]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
named for the cushion-like gelatinous pellicle supporting the sporosac.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |