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<mods:title id="7479954184695B6622DA9E84DD039127">A revision of the genera and species of the Neotropical family Mesembrinellidae (Diptera: Oestroidea)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F5FFFB0FF19BABE36ACFF00" authority="(Mello, 1967)" baseAuthorityName="Mello" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[151,640,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Mesembrinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vogelsangi">
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<emphasis id="B907EAE20F5FFFB0FF19BABE35F8FF07" bold="true" box="[151,468,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Mesembrinella vogelsangi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B010F5FFFB0FE6ABABE3654FF00" author="Mello, R. P. de" box="[484,632,153,179]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref109028" refString="Mello, R. P. de (1967) Contribuic &quot; o ao estudo dos Mesembrinellinae Sul-americanos (Diptera, Calliphoridae). Studia Entomologica, 10, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1967">Mello, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C369657B0F5FFFB0FF19BA9A372FFF64" box="[151,771,189,216]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F5FFFB0FF19BA9A372FFF64" blockId="101.[151,771,153,216]" box="[151,771,189,216]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
(
<figureCitation id="13482A750F5FFFB0FF11BA9A34CBFF64" box="[159,231,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1826,1851]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,184,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[183,1404,166,1807]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Diagnostic characters of Mesembrinellidae and Calliphoridae. 1. Wing of Mesembrinella flavicrura Aldrich, showing veins and cells. 2. Wing of M. currani Guimar„es, showing infuscated anterior margin. 3. Wing of Laneella fusconitida sp. nov., showing dark macula around crossvein r-m. 4. Wing of Calliphora vomitoria (Linnaeus), showing acute bend of vein M. 5. Anterior spiracle of Mesembrinella batesi Aldrich, showing broad oval opening above. 6. Anterior spiracle of M. bolivar (Bonatto), showing long, narrow opening gradually widening above. 7. Meral setae and posterior spiracle of M. bicolor (Fabricius). 8. Last abdominal tergites of M. vogelsangi (Mello), showing setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377241/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Figs 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13482A750F5FFFB0FF7ABA9A3510FF6B" box="[244,316,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–56" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1486,1511]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,181,1446]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 53–56. Left lateral and posterior views of epandrium, cerci and surstyli of Mesembrinella spp. 53–54. M. vogelsangi (Mello). 55–56. M. zurquiensis sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377259/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">53–54</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13482A750F5FFFB0FEC6BA9A3580FF64" box="[328,428,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 135–144" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1938,1963]" captionTargetBox="[202,1390,177,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[198,1390,166,1919]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 135–144. Left lateral and dorsal views of phallus of Mesembrinella spp. 135–136. M. purpurata Aldrich. 137–138. M. semiflava Aldrich. 139–140. M. uniseta Aldrich. 141–142. M. violacea sp. nov. 143–144. M. vogelsangi (Mello)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377285/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">143–144</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13482A750F5FFFB0FE36BA9A35C9FF64" box="[440,485,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 209–215" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1909,1934]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,168,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[208,1380,166,1889]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 209–215. Male terminalia of Mesembrinella spp. (a = T6, STS7+8; b = pre- and postgonite; c = ejaculatory sclerite; d = ST6; e = hypandrium). 209. M. nigrocoerulea sp. nov. 210. M. purpurata Aldrich. 211. M. semiflava Aldrich. 212. M. uniseta Aldrich. 213. M. violacea. 214. M. vogelsangi (Mello). 215. M. zurquiensis sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377303/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">214</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13482A750F5FFFB0FE7EBA9A3631FF6B" box="[496,541,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 252–265" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1872,1897]" captionTargetBox="[220,1366,166,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[220,1366,166,1852]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 252–265. Male sternites of Mesembrinella spp. 252. M. nigrocoerulea sp. nov. 253. M. purpurata Aldrich. 254. M. semiflava Aldrich. 255. M. uniseta Aldrich. 256. M. violacea sp. nov. 257. M. vogelsangi (Mello). 258. M. zurquiensis sp. nov. 259. M. batesi Aldrich. 260. M. bellardiana Aldrich. 261. M. benoisti (Séguy). 262. M. bicolor (Fabricius). 263. M. brunnipes Surcouf. 264. M. bullata sp. nov. 265. M. chantryi sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377315/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">257</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13482A750F5FFFB0FDA6BA9A3679FF64" box="[552,597,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 300–305" captionStartId="77.[151,264,1942,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,176,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[151,1435,166,1922]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 300–305. Female terminalia (T6–T8, epiproct, cerci) of Mesembrinella spp., dorsal view. 300. M. vogelsangi (Mello). 301. M. zurquiensis sp. nov. 302. M. apollinaris Séguy. 303. M. batesi Aldrich. 304. M. bellardiana Aldrich. 305. M. benoisti (Séguy)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377327/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">300</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13482A750F5FFFB0FDEEBA9A36A1FF64" box="[608,653,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 326–349" captionStartId="85.[151,264,1757,1782]" captionTargetBox="[263,1328,166,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[260,1328,166,1737]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURES 326–349. ST6–8 and hypoproct of Mesembrinellidae. 326. Laneella fusconitida sp. nov. 327. L. fuscosquamata sp. nov. 328. L. nigripes Guimar„es. 329. L. perisi (Mariluis). 330. L. purpurea sp. nov. 331. Mesembrinella latifrons (Mello). 332. M. guaramacalensis sp. nov. 333. M. mexicana sp. nov. 334. M. spicata Aldrich. 335. M. epandrioaurantia sp. nov. 336. M. aeneiventris (Wiedemann). 337. M. decrepita Séguy. 338. M. lara (Bonatto). 339. M. nigrocoerulea sp. nov. 340. M. purpurata Aldrich. 341. M. semiflava Aldrich. 342. M. uniseta Aldrich. 343. M. violacea sp. nov. 344. M. vogelsangi (Mello). 345. M. zurquiensis sp. nov. 346. M. apollinaris Séguy. 347. M. batesi Aldrich. 348. M. bellardiana Aldrich. 349. M. benoisti (Séguy)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377339/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">344</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13482A750F5FFFB0FD16BA9A36E9FF6B" box="[664,709,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 370–400" captionStartId="87.[151,264,1727,1752]" captionTargetBox="[274,1318,166,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@87.[270,1318,166,1707]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 370–400. Spermathecae of Mesembrinellidae. 370. L. fusconitida sp. nov. 371. L. fuscosquamata sp. nov. 372. L. nigripes Guimar„es. 373. L. perisi (Mariluis). 374. L. purpurea sp. nov. 375. Mesembrinella guaramacalensis sp. nov. 376. M. mexicana sp. nov. 377. M. spicata Aldrich. 378. M. aeneiventris (Wiedemann). 379. M. decrepita Séguy. 380. M. lara (Bonatto). 381. M. nigrocoerulea sp. nov. 382. M. purpurata Aldrich. 383. M. semiflava Aldrich. 384. M. uniseta Aldrich. 385. M. vogelsangi (Mello). 386. M. zurquiensis sp. nov. 387. M. apollinaris Séguy. 388. M. batesi Aldrich. 389. M. bellardiana Aldrich. 390. M. benoisti (Séguy). 391. M. bicolor (Fabricius). 392. M. brunnipes Surcouf. 393. M. bullata sp. nov. 394. M. chantryi sp. nov. 395. M. currani Guimar„es. 396. M. cyaneicincta (Surcouf). 397. M. flavicrura Aldrich. 398. M. longicercus sp. nov. 399. M. peregrina Aldrich. 400. M. pictipennis Aldrich." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377343/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">385</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13482A750F5FFFB0FD5EBA9A36D0FF64" box="[720,764,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 424–438" captionStartId="92.[151,264,1856,1881]" captionTargetBox="[232,1362,166,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[226,1362,166,1837]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 424–438. Female sternites of Mesembrinella spp. 424. M. nigrocoerulea sp. nov. 425. M. purpurata Aldrich. 426. M. semiflava Aldrich. 427. M. uniseta Aldrich. 428. M. violacea sp. nov. 429. M. vogelsangi (Mello). 430. M. zurquiensis sp. nov. 431. M. apollinaris Séguy. 432. M. batesi Aldrich. 433. M. bellardiana Aldrich. 434. M. benoisti (Séguy). 435. M. bicolor (Fabricius). 436. M. brunnipes Surcouf. 437. M. bullata sp. nov. 438. M. chantryi sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377349/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">429</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B907EAE20F5FFFB0FF19BB253583FEA9" box="[151,431,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Huascaromusca vogelsangi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B010F5FFFB0FE3BBB263677FEA9" author="Mello, R. P. de" box="[437,603,257,282]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref109028" refString="Mello, R. P. de (1967) Contribuic &quot; o ao estudo dos Mesembrinellinae Sul-americanos (Diptera, Calliphoridae). Studia Entomologica, 10, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1967">Mello, 1967: 46</bibRefCitation>
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male (FIOC), not examined. Type locality: 
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F5FFFB0FF19BB0636EAFE8B" authority=": Kosmann et al. (2013: 77)" authorityName=": Kosmann et al." authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,710,288,312]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Huascaromusca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vogelsangi">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F5FFFB0FF19BB063583FE8B" box="[151,431,288,312]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Huascaromusca vogelsangi</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210E10F5FFFB0FE35BB0636EAFE8B" author="Kosmann, C. &amp; Pinto de Mello, R. &amp; Harterreiten-Souza, E. S. &amp; Pujol-Luz, J. R." box="[443,710,288,312]" page="77" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B010F5FFFB0FE35BB0636EAFE8B" author="Kosmann, C. &amp; Pinto de Mello, R. &amp; Harterreiten-Souza, E. S. &amp; Pujol-Luz, J. R." box="[443,710,288,312]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="74 - 85" refId="ref108521" refString="Kosmann, C., Pinto de Mello, R., Harterreiten-Souza, E. S. &amp; Pujol-Luz, J. R. (2013) A list of current valid blow fly names (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in the Americas south of Mexico with key to the Brazilian species. EntomoBrasilis, 6, 74 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.12741 / ebrasilis. v 6 i 1.26 6" type="journal article" year="2013">
Kosmann 
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F5FFFB0FDACBB063679FE8B" box="[546,597,288,312]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
(2013: 77)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B010F5FFFB0FD5EBB073025FE8A" author="Wolff, M. &amp; Kosmann, C." box="[720,1033,288,313]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="856 - 875" refId="ref110604" refString="Wolff, M. &amp; Kosmann, C. (2016) Families Calliphoridae and Mesembrinellidae. In: Wolff, M., Nihei, S. S. &amp; Carvalho, C. J. B. de (Eds.), Catalogue of Diptera of Colombia. Zootaxa, 4122 (1), 856 - 875. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4122.1.7 2" type="journal article" year="2016">Wolff &amp; Kosmann (2016: 867)</bibRefCitation>
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210E10F5FFFB0FB9DBB073128FE8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039417" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6039417" author="Wolff, M. &amp; Ramos-Pastrana, Y. &amp; Marinho, M. A. T. &amp; Amorim, D." box="[1043,1284,288,313]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F06820FFB4FFA9F8F631BEFE57FE90" page="253" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B010F5FFFB0FB9DBB073128FE8A" author="Wolff, M. &amp; Ramos-Pastrana, Y. &amp; Marinho, M. A. T. &amp; Amorim, D." box="[1043,1284,288,313]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="251 - 263" refId="ref110679" refString="Wolff, M., Ramos-Pastrana, Y., Marinho, M. A. T. &amp; Amorim, D. d. S. (2017) Two new species of Huascaromusca Townsend from Colombia, and a new combination for Giovanella carvalhoi (Diptera: Mesembrinellidae). Zootaxa, 4231 (2), 251 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4231.2. 7" type="journal article" year="2017">
Wolff 
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F5FFFB0FBDCBB0630A9FE8B" box="[1106,1157,288,312]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
(2017: 253)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B010F5FFFB0FA83BB07352BFEE4" author="Marinho, M. A. T. &amp; Wolff, M. &amp; Ramos-Pastrana, Y. &amp; Azeredo-Espin, A. M. L. de &amp; Amorim, D." pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="134 - 152" refId="ref108821" refString="Marinho, M. A. T., Wolff, M., Ramos-Pastrana, Y., Azeredo-Espin, A. M. L. de &amp; Amorim, D. d. S. (2017) The first phylogenetic study of Mesembrinellidae (Diptera: Oestroidea) based on molecular data: clades and congruence with morphological characters. Cladistics, 33 (2), 134 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 1215 7" type="journal article" year="2017">
Marinho 
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F5FFFB0FAE4BB0631B1FE8B" box="[1386,1437,288,312]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
(2017
</bibRefCitation>
: tab. 1); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210E10F5FFFB0FED3BB193651FEE4" author="Velasquez, Y. &amp; Martinez-Sanchez, A. I. &amp; Thomas, A. &amp; Rojo, S." box="[349,637,318,343]" page="109" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B010F5FFFB0FED3BB193651FEE4" author="Velasquez, Y. &amp; Martinez-Sanchez, A. I. &amp; Thomas, A. &amp; Rojo, S." box="[349,637,318,343]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="103 - 132" refId="ref109929" refString="Velasquez, Y., Martinez-Sanchez, A. I., Thomas, A. &amp; Rojo, S. (2017) Checklist and distribution maps of the blow flies of Venezuela (Diptera, Calliphoridae, Mesembrinellidae). ZooKeys, 645, 103 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 645.697 2" type="journal article" year="2017">
Velásquez 
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F5FFFB0FE44BB6735D2FEE4" box="[458,510,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
(2017: 109)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F5FFFB0FF19BB7936E1FEC5" blockId="101.[151,1437,257,374]" box="[151,717,349,374]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F5FFFB0FF19BB793651FEC5" authority=": Cerretti et al. (2017" authorityName=": Cerretti et al." authorityYear="2017" box="[151,637,349,374]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Mesembrinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vogelsangi">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F5FFFB0FF19BB79358FFEC5" box="[151,419,350,374]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Mesembrinella vogelsangi</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B010F5FFFB0FE3FBB7A3651FEC5" author="Cerretti, P. &amp; Stireman, J. O. III. &amp; Pape, T. &amp; O'Hara, J. E. &amp; Marinho, M. A. T. &amp; Rognes, K. &amp; Grimaldi, D. A." box="[433,637,349,374]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="0182101" refId="ref107732" refString="Cerretti, P., Stireman, J. O. III., Pape, T., O'Hara, J. E., Marinho, M. A. T., Rognes, K. &amp; Grimaldi, D. A. (2017) First fossil of an oestroid fly (Diptera: Calyptratae: Oestroidea) and the dating of oestroid divergences. PLoS ONE, 12 (8), e 0182101. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 018210 1" type="journal article" year="2017">
Cerretti 
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F5FFFB0FD8ABB793614FEC5" box="[516,568,350,374]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
(2017
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: tab. 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369657B0F5FFFB0FF19BB843114F8A5" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F5FFFB0FF19BB8431B7FDB5" blockId="101.[151,1437,419,1815]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F5FFFB0FF19BB84353EFE0D" bold="true" box="[151,274,419,446]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A brownish, medium-sized fly averaging 
<quantity id="4C8B9B150F5FFFB0FD6DBB833769FE0C" box="[739,837,420,447]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="11.6">11.6 mm</quantity>
(11–12/5) in length.Abdomen with distinct dark marginal bands on posterior edge of each segment; T4–5 sometimes with purplish reflections; subcostal sclerite setose; femora all orange; male frons narrow, about 0.017 of head width at narrowest, about half width of anterior ocellus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F5FFFB0FF49B828359AFCF9" blockId="101.[151,1437,419,1815]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F5FFFB0FF49B8283559FD99" bold="true" box="[199,373,527,554]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Redescription.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F5FFFB0FEF5B8373590FD99" box="[379,444,528,554]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Male.</emphasis>
Head. Frons narrow, 0.017 (
<geoCoordinate id="EE4750370F5FFFB0FD74B8283716FD99" box="[762,826,527,554]" degrees="0.015" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="55" value="0.015">0.015</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4750370F5FFFB0FCB5B82837A0FD99" box="[827,908,527,554]" degrees="0.020" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="55" value="-0.02">–0.020</geoCoordinate>
/3) of head width at narrowest, about half width of anterior ocellus; fronto-orbital slender, silvery when viewed from above, orange when viewed from below, frontal setae ascending about halfway to vertex; frontal vitta orange, obliterated about midway; parafacial golden to orange, narrow above, broader below; gena orange with horizontal row of stout setae on ventral edge and small scattered dark setae, posterodorsal corner with silvery tomentum extending from occiput; postgena orange with tan setae; occiput with silvery tomentum and fine golden setae; median occipital sclerite broad, shiny dark orange; antenna orange; palpus typical; eye with median facets about 
<date id="FFCD10300F5FFFB0FCCFB8CF3771FCB1" box="[833,861,744,770]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">2x</date>
size of lateral facets; ocellar triangle small, anterior ocellus slightly larger than posterior ocelli; facial ridge with dark brown supravibrissal setae extending about 1/5 of distance to antennal base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F5FFFB0FF49B9733545FBD8" blockId="101.[151,1437,419,1815]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
Thorax brown with dense tan tomentum, with irregular shiny brown areas and a pair of shiny anterolateral brown spots in presutural area; postsutural area similar, with irregular bare areas; pleura orange; chaetotaxy: ac 1, dc 2:3, ia 0, ph 1, ppn 
<date id="FFCD10300F5FFFB0FE02B9BB3586FC05" box="[396,426,924,950]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">3x</date>
3, kat 1, meron with fine setae and short horizontal portion, 1 pair converging ap, sa absent, lat weak, bas stout, pb weak, 1 disc subscutellum moderately developed; spiracles medium-sized, anterior one pale yellow, posterior one orange; legs: femora orange, tibiae and tarsi brown. Wing hyaline, faintly yellowish, slightly darker yellow along costa; subcostal sclerite setose; tegula orange, basicosta brown; section IV 0.27 of section III; calypters with tan discs; upper calypter with dark rim and short reddish setae, lower calypter with brown rim and long reddish setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F5FFFB0FF49BE5335EEFA39" blockId="101.[151,1437,419,1815]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
Abdomen brownish with dark band on posterior edge of each segment [in the three examined males the abdomens are dull and may be discolored; female abdomens were much brighter blue]; T4–5 sometimes with faint purplish reflections; lateral margin of T3 with two pairs of setae; posterior margins of T4–5 with rows of stout setae; disc of T5 with horizontal row of stout setae midway, rest of disc with sparse, short, fine setae. Terminalia in lateral view with surstylus curved backward [unusual for 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F5FFFB0FD50BF2237A3FAAD" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[734,911,1285,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Mesembrinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneiventris">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F5FFFB0FD50BF2236D9FAAD" box="[734,757,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F5FFFB0FC88BF2237A3FAAD" box="[774,911,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">aeneiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group], cercus with apical hook (
<figureCitation id="13482A750F5FFFB0FAE1BF23349AFAF1" captionStart="FIGURES 53–56" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1486,1511]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,181,1446]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 53–56. Left lateral and posterior views of epandrium, cerci and surstyli of Mesembrinella spp. 53–54. M. vogelsangi (Mello). 55–56. M. zurquiensis sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377259/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
); in posterior view, basal half of cerci broad, distal half tapering to a point (
<figureCitation id="13482A750F5FFFB0FB88BF0F3076FAF1" box="[1030,1114,1319,1346]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–56" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1486,1511]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,181,1446]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 53–56. Left lateral and posterior views of epandrium, cerci and surstyli of Mesembrinella spp. 53–54. M. vogelsangi (Mello). 55–56. M. zurquiensis sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377259/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
); in dorsal and lateral views, hypophallic lobes narrow (
<figureCitation id="13482A750F5FFFB0FE4DBF6B364FFAD5" box="[451,611,1356,1382]" captionStart="FIGURES 135–144" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1938,1963]" captionTargetBox="[202,1390,177,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[198,1390,166,1919]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 135–144. Left lateral and dorsal views of phallus of Mesembrinella spp. 135–136. M. purpurata Aldrich. 137–138. M. semiflava Aldrich. 139–140. M. uniseta Aldrich. 141–142. M. violacea sp. nov. 143–144. M. vogelsangi (Mello)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377285/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Figs 143–144</figureCitation>
). T6, STS7+8, pre- and postgonite, ejaculatory sclerite and ST6 as in 
<figureCitation id="13482A750F5FFFB0FAFEBF6B34E8FA39" captionStart="FIGURES 209–215" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1909,1934]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,168,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[208,1380,166,1889]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 209–215. Male terminalia of Mesembrinella spp. (a = T6, STS7+8; b = pre- and postgonite; c = ejaculatory sclerite; d = ST6; e = hypandrium). 209. M. nigrocoerulea sp. nov. 210. M. purpurata Aldrich. 211. M. semiflava Aldrich. 212. M. uniseta Aldrich. 213. M. violacea. 214. M. vogelsangi (Mello). 215. M. zurquiensis sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377303/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 214</figureCitation>
; ST2–5 as in 
<figureCitation id="13482A750F5FFFB0FED3BF573591FA39" box="[349,445,1391,1418]" captionStart="FIGURES 252–265" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1872,1897]" captionTargetBox="[220,1366,166,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[220,1366,166,1852]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 252–265. Male sternites of Mesembrinella spp. 252. M. nigrocoerulea sp. nov. 253. M. purpurata Aldrich. 254. M. semiflava Aldrich. 255. M. uniseta Aldrich. 256. M. violacea sp. nov. 257. M. vogelsangi (Mello). 258. M. zurquiensis sp. nov. 259. M. batesi Aldrich. 260. M. bellardiana Aldrich. 261. M. benoisti (Séguy). 262. M. bicolor (Fabricius). 263. M. brunnipes Surcouf. 264. M. bullata sp. nov. 265. M. chantryi sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377315/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 257</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F5FFFB0FF49BFB335A5F9A9" blockId="101.[151,1437,419,1815]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F5FFFB0FF49BFB3350FFA1D" box="[199,291,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Female.</emphasis>
Similar to male except frons 0.235 (0.23–0.24/2) of head width at narrowest. Females tend to have more purple on abdomen than males, especially toward posterior end. T6 of WV shape, T7 slender and weakened midway, T8 as separate sclerites (
<figureCitation id="13482A750F5FFFB0FD9EBFFB365EFA45" box="[528,626,1500,1526]" captionStart="FIGURES 300–305" captionStartId="77.[151,264,1942,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,176,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[151,1435,166,1922]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 300–305. Female terminalia (T6–T8, epiproct, cerci) of Mesembrinella spp., dorsal view. 300. M. vogelsangi (Mello). 301. M. zurquiensis sp. nov. 302. M. apollinaris Séguy. 303. M. batesi Aldrich. 304. M. bellardiana Aldrich. 305. M. benoisti (Séguy)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377327/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 300</figureCitation>
). ST6–8 and hypoproct as in 
<figureCitation id="13482A750F5FFFB0FC35BFFB3037FA45" box="[955,1051,1500,1526]" captionStart="FIGURES 326–349" captionStartId="85.[151,264,1757,1782]" captionTargetBox="[263,1328,166,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[260,1328,166,1737]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURES 326–349. ST6–8 and hypoproct of Mesembrinellidae. 326. Laneella fusconitida sp. nov. 327. L. fuscosquamata sp. nov. 328. L. nigripes Guimar„es. 329. L. perisi (Mariluis). 330. L. purpurea sp. nov. 331. Mesembrinella latifrons (Mello). 332. M. guaramacalensis sp. nov. 333. M. mexicana sp. nov. 334. M. spicata Aldrich. 335. M. epandrioaurantia sp. nov. 336. M. aeneiventris (Wiedemann). 337. M. decrepita Séguy. 338. M. lara (Bonatto). 339. M. nigrocoerulea sp. nov. 340. M. purpurata Aldrich. 341. M. semiflava Aldrich. 342. M. uniseta Aldrich. 343. M. violacea sp. nov. 344. M. vogelsangi (Mello). 345. M. zurquiensis sp. nov. 346. M. apollinaris Séguy. 347. M. batesi Aldrich. 348. M. bellardiana Aldrich. 349. M. benoisti (Séguy)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377339/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 344</figureCitation>
; spermathecae filiform (
<figureCitation id="13482A750F5FFFB0FAA3BFFB31BCFA45" box="[1325,1424,1499,1526]" captionStart="FIGURES 370–400" captionStartId="87.[151,264,1727,1752]" captionTargetBox="[274,1318,166,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@87.[270,1318,166,1707]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 370–400. Spermathecae of Mesembrinellidae. 370. L. fusconitida sp. nov. 371. L. fuscosquamata sp. nov. 372. L. nigripes Guimar„es. 373. L. perisi (Mariluis). 374. L. purpurea sp. nov. 375. Mesembrinella guaramacalensis sp. nov. 376. M. mexicana sp. nov. 377. M. spicata Aldrich. 378. M. aeneiventris (Wiedemann). 379. M. decrepita Séguy. 380. M. lara (Bonatto). 381. M. nigrocoerulea sp. nov. 382. M. purpurata Aldrich. 383. M. semiflava Aldrich. 384. M. uniseta Aldrich. 385. M. vogelsangi (Mello). 386. M. zurquiensis sp. nov. 387. M. apollinaris Séguy. 388. M. batesi Aldrich. 389. M. bellardiana Aldrich. 390. M. benoisti (Séguy). 391. M. bicolor (Fabricius). 392. M. brunnipes Surcouf. 393. M. bullata sp. nov. 394. M. chantryi sp. nov. 395. M. currani Guimar„es. 396. M. cyaneicincta (Surcouf). 397. M. flavicrura Aldrich. 398. M. longicercus sp. nov. 399. M. peregrina Aldrich. 400. M. pictipennis Aldrich." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377343/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 385</figureCitation>
). ST1–5 as in 
<figureCitation id="13482A750F5FFFB0FEAABC2735A9F9A9" box="[292,389,1536,1562]" captionStart="FIGURES 424–438" captionStartId="92.[151,264,1856,1881]" captionTargetBox="[232,1362,166,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[226,1362,166,1837]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 424–438. Female sternites of Mesembrinella spp. 424. M. nigrocoerulea sp. nov. 425. M. purpurata Aldrich. 426. M. semiflava Aldrich. 427. M. uniseta Aldrich. 428. M. violacea sp. nov. 429. M. vogelsangi (Mello). 430. M. zurquiensis sp. nov. 431. M. apollinaris Séguy. 432. M. batesi Aldrich. 433. M. bellardiana Aldrich. 434. M. benoisti (Séguy). 435. M. bicolor (Fabricius). 436. M. brunnipes Surcouf. 437. M. bullata sp. nov. 438. M. chantryi sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377349/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 429</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F5FFFB0FF49BC0435BDF935" blockId="101.[151,1437,419,1815]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F5FFFB0FF49BC04359CF98D" bold="true" box="[199,432,1571,1598]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CAD0F5FFFB0FE39BC033768F98D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351005315" box="[439,836,1571,1599]" country="Venezuela" location="Aragua" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Aragua">
<collectingCountry id="F36476600F5FFFB0FE39BC033606F98D" box="[439,554,1572,1598]" name="Venezuela" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, 
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F5FFFB0FDB6BC0436B5F98D" bold="true" box="[568,665,1571,1598]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8120F5FFFB0FDB6BC0436B8F98D" box="[568,660,1571,1598]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Aragua</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
1 ♂*, 1 ♂, 
<specimenCount id="9D75FD790F5FFFB0FC93BC033768F98D" box="[797,836,1572,1598]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
*, 
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CAD0F5FFFB0FCECBC0335A1F935" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351005279" collectingDate="1971-02-18" collectingDateMax="1979-07-14" collectingDateMin="1971-02-18" collectionCode="CNC, UCDC" collectorName="G. &amp; M. Wood &amp; Aragua &amp; Giradot &amp; Rancho Grande &amp; R. O. Schuster &amp; R. W. Brooks &amp; A. A. Grigarick &amp; J. McLaughlin" country="Venezuela" elevation="1100" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Aragua">
<specimenCount id="9D75FD790F5FFFB0FCECBC0337A0F98C" box="[866,908,1572,1599]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Edo. Aragua, 
<date id="FFCD10300F5FFFB0FBBDBC0330FDF98D" box="[1075,1233,1572,1598]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="1971-02-18" valueMax="1971-02-27" valueMin="1971-02-18">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9D80F5FFFB0FBBDBC0330FDF98D" box="[1075,1233,1572,1598]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="1971-02-18" valueMax="1971-02-27" valueMin="1971-02-18">18–27.ii.1971</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<quantity id="4C8B9B150F5FFFB0FB52BC03311EF98C" box="[1244,1330,1572,1599]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<elevation id="005ED1C30F5FFFB0FB52BC03311EF98C" box="[1244,1330,1572,1599]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectorName id="268653260F5FFFB0FAB0BC0334F5F9D1" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">G. &amp; M. Wood</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED62AE350F5FFFB0FF67BC6F3504F9D1" box="[233,296,1608,1634]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">CNC</collectionCode>
); 1 ♂, 
<collectorName id="268653260F5FFFB0FEFBBC6F35E6F9D1" box="[373,458,1608,1634]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Aragua</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="268653260F5FFFB0FE59BC6F3603F9D1" box="[471,559,1608,1634]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Giradot</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="268653260F5FFFB0FDB5BC6F36C1F9D1" box="[571,749,1608,1634]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Rancho Grande</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FFCD10300F5FFFB0FD74BC6F3757F9D1" box="[762,891,1608,1634]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="1979-07-14">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9D80F5FFFB0FD74BC6F3757F9D1" box="[762,891,1608,1634]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="1979-07-14">14.vii.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="268653260F5FFFB0FC06BC6F300BF9D1" box="[904,1063,1608,1634]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">R.O. Schuster</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="268653260F5FFFB0FBBDBC6E30E4F9D1" box="[1075,1224,1608,1635]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">R.W. Brooks</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="268653260F5FFFB0FB5CBC6F3152F9D1" box="[1234,1406,1608,1634]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">A.A. Grigarick</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="268653260F5FFFB0FA04BC6E350DF935" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">J. McLaughlin</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED62AE350F5FFFB0FEBEBC4B35A8F935" box="[304,388,1644,1670]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F5FFFB0FF49BCA837B6F919" blockId="101.[151,1437,419,1815]" box="[199,922,1679,1706]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F5FFFB0FF49BCA8354DF919" bold="true" box="[199,353,1679,1706]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36476600F5FFFB0FEE9BCB735F2F919" box="[359,478,1680,1706]" name="Venezuela" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B010F5FFFB0FE66BCB736F6F919" author="Marinho, M. A. T. &amp; Wolff, M. &amp; Ramos-Pastrana, Y. &amp; Azeredo-Espin, A. M. L. de &amp; Amorim, D." box="[488,730,1680,1706]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="134 - 152" refId="ref108821" refString="Marinho, M. A. T., Wolff, M., Ramos-Pastrana, Y., Azeredo-Espin, A. M. L. de &amp; Amorim, D. d. S. (2017) The first phylogenetic study of Mesembrinellidae (Diptera: Oestroidea) based on molecular data: clades and congruence with morphological characters. Cladistics, 33 (2), 134 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 1215 7" type="journal article" year="2017">
Marinho 
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F5FFFB0FDDEBCB636A4F919" box="[592,648,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
listed 
<collectingCountry id="F36476600F5FFFB0FCAABCB737BAF919" box="[804,918,1680,1706]" name="Colombia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F5FFFB0FF49BC933114F8A5" blockId="101.[151,1437,419,1815]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F5FFFB0FF49BC933517F97D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1716,1742]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Remarks.</emphasis>
The male and female terminalia in 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F5FFFB0FD46BC92374AF97D" authorityName=": Cerretti et al." authorityYear="2017" box="[712,870,1716,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Mesembrinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vogelsangi">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F5FFFB0FD46BC92374AF97D" box="[712,870,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">M. vogelsangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F5FFFB0FBE9BC923127F97D" authority="Whitworth &amp; Yusseff-Vanegas, 2019" authorityName="Whitworth &amp; Yusseff-Vanegas" authorityYear="2019" box="[1127,1291,1717,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Mesembrinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zurquiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F5FFFB0FBE9BC923127F97D" box="[1127,1291,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">M. zurquiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F5FFFB0FA9FBC933147F97D" bold="true" box="[1297,1387,1716,1742]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457990F5FFFB0FA9FBC933147F97D" box="[1297,1387,1716,1742]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but frons width in the male is very different. In 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F5FFFB0FDF5BCFE3735F941" authorityName=": Cerretti et al." authorityYear="2017" box="[635,793,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Mesembrinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vogelsangi">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F5FFFB0FDF5BCFE3735F941" box="[635,793,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">M. vogelsangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the frons is quite narrow, about 0.02 of head width at narrowest, vs. much wider, 0.09 of head width at narrowest, in 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F5FFFB0FCB8BCDA37F6F8A5" authorityName="Whitworth &amp; Yusseff-Vanegas" authorityYear="2019" box="[822,986,1789,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Mesembrinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zurquiensis">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F5FFFB0FCB8BCDA37F6F8A5" box="[822,986,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">M. zurquiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. No specimens were barcoded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>