191 lines
20 KiB
XML
191 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="49515EB85ABDF1DE65EDE74232F29F20" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3919.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4c40552e-e778-4d8e-a6b7-9662436cadc2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="244587" ID-ZooBank="F711CA99-1B2C-4E18-9F4B-7521D38D2303" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460989857372" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith, Ian M., Cook, David R. & Gerecke, Reinhard" docDate="2015" docId="03DA87C4FFAC1742FF4C6E05AE21FF75" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03919p156.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3919 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Estellacarus Habeeb 1954" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="148" masterDocId="FFE3FFBCFF881767FFDB6A61AA1CFF8D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the status of some genus-level water mite taxa in the families Pionidae Thor, 1900, Aturidae Thor, 1900, and Nudomideopsidae Smith, 1990 (Acari: Hydrachnidiae)" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="147" updateTime="1698561557693" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E2ED4A90BE55B55E6F9DD6EB316C6C10">Revision of the status of some genus-level water mite taxa in the families Pionidae Thor, 1900, Aturidae Thor, 1900, and Nudomideopsidae Smith, 1990 (Acari: Hydrachnidiae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4A6CBF6BAE06F8C2E1FDD942CA467886" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E755A7FC8126D3F052D3C70BC280330A">Smith, Ian M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FE080CC3733F0C856402855324590736">Cook, David R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6FD4969D67A579EB78EE214586AA4A17">Gerecke, Reinhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2D275CCE2FE3F0943EB96DDAB5C808D3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DAC2B49B01189A5257A5B4BB1AA18F59">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="18D4D6B48121F6D5F2ADF441E20C5639">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E34FF8838EA6D5D683DFC53D42488609" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A843330ACD4D02FD254C0BE967C099A2">3919</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D9B74AEAF1E172B251234112AB4416BC" type="GBIF-Dataset">4c40552e-e778-4d8e-a6b7-9662436cadc2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DA87C4FFAC1742FF4C6E05AE21FF75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6109925" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119596507" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6109925" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87C4FFAC1742FF4C6E05AE21FF75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87C4FFAC1742FF4C6E05AE21FF75" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">
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<subSubSection id="C3696559FFAC1743FF4C6E05A829FBF3" box="[151,565,1124,1150]" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36D2FFAC1743FF4C6E05A829FBF3" blockId="36.[151,565,1124,1150]" box="[151,565,1124,1150]" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">
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<heading id="D08481BEFFAC1743FF4C6E05A829FBF3" bold="true" box="[151,565,1124,1150]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FF4C6E05A829FBF3" bold="true" box="[151,565,1124,1150]" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FFAC1743FF356E05A829FBF3" authority="Habeeb, 1954" authorityName="Habeeb" authorityYear="1954" box="[238,565,1124,1150]" class="Arachnida" family="Axonopsidae" genus="Estellacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FF356E05AB98FBF3" bold="true" box="[238,388,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">Estellacarus</emphasis>
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Habeeb, 1954
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3696559FFAC1743FF4C6ECBA9C3FAB6" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36D2FFAC1743FF4C6ECBA8B3FB52" blockId="36.[151,991,1194,1339]" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FFAC1743FF4C6ECBABBBFB4D" authority="Cook, 1974" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,423,1194,1216]" class="Arachnida" family="Axonopsidae" genus="Estellacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FF4C6ECBAB0AFB4D" box="[151,278,1194,1216]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">Estellacarus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B23FFAC1743FEF86ECBABBBFB4D" author="Cook" box="[291,423,1194,1216]" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" refString="Cook, D. R. (1974 a) Water mite genera and subgenera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 21, 1 - 860." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Cook, 1974a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pp. 341–342, figs. 1446, 1448,
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<date id="FFCD1012FFAC1743FD366ECBA97DFB4D" box="[749,865,1194,1216]" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" value="1450" valueMax="1452">1450–1452</date>
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, 1454.
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FFAC1743FF4C6EA8ABBDFB52" authority="Smith, 1984" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,417,1225,1247]" class="Arachnida" family="Axonopsidae" genus="Estellacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FF4C6EA8AB0AFB52" box="[151,278,1225,1247]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">Estellacarus</emphasis>
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: Smith, 1984
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</taxonomicName>
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, pp. 313–314, figs. 17–24.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36D2FFAC1743FF4C6E89A894FB73" blockId="36.[151,991,1194,1339]" box="[151,648,1256,1278]" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FFAC1743FF4C6E89ABE4FB73" authority="Smith & Cook, 1991" authorityName="Smith & Cook" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,504,1256,1278]" class="Arachnida" family="Axonopsidae" genus="Estellacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FF4C6E89AB0AFB73" box="[151,278,1256,1278]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">Estellacarus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B23FFAC1743FEF86E89ABE4FB73" author="Smith" box="[291,504,1256,1278]" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" refString="Smith, I. M. & Cook, D. R. (1991) Water mites. Chapter 16. In: Thorp, J. & Covich, A. (Eds.), Ecology and classification of North American freshwater invertebrates. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp. 523 - 592. [total page number 911 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1991">Smith & Cook, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pp. 553, 577.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36D2FFAC1743FF4C6F67A9C3FAB6" blockId="36.[151,991,1194,1339]" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FFAC1743FF4C6F67ABC6FA91" authority="Smith et al., 2001" authorityName="Smith et al." authorityYear="2001" box="[151,474,1286,1309]" class="Arachnida" family="Axonopsidae" genus="Estellacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FF4C6F67AB0AFA91" box="[151,278,1286,1308]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">Estellacarus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B23FFAC1743FEF86F67ABC6FA91" author="Smith" box="[291,474,1286,1309]" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" refString="Smith, I. M., Cook, D. R. & Smith, B. P. (2001) Water mites and other arachnids. Chapter 16. In: Thorpe, J. & Covich, A. (Eds.), Ecology and classification of North American freshwater invertebrates. 2 nd Edition. Academic Press, Waltham, Massachusetts, pp. 551 - 659. [1056 pp.] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 012690647 - 9 / 50017 - X" type="book chapter" year="2001">
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Smith
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<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FEBE6F69AB8EFA91" box="[357,402,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">et al</emphasis>
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., 2001
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pp. 580, 614, figs. 157–159, 358, 362.
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FFAC1743FF4C6F44ABC6FAB6" authority="Smith et al., 2010" authorityName="Smith et al." authorityYear="2010" box="[151,474,1317,1339]" class="Arachnida" family="Axonopsidae" genus="Estellacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FF4C6F44AB0AFAB6" box="[151,278,1317,1339]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">Estellacarus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B23FFAC1743FEF86F44ABC6FAB6" author="Smith" box="[291,474,1317,1339]" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" refString="Smith, I. M., Cook, D. R. & Smith, B. P. (2010) Water mites and other arachnids. Chapter 15. In: Thorpe, J. & Covich, A. (Eds.), Ecology and classification of North American freshwater invertebrates. 3 rd Edition. Academic Press, Waltham, Massachusetts, pp. 485 - 586. [total page number: 1021 pp.] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 374855 - 3.00015 - 7" type="book chapter" year="2010">
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Smith
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<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FEBE6F47AB8EFAB6" box="[357,402,1317,1339]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">et al</emphasis>
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., 2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pp. 523, 555, figs.15.157–15.159, 15.359, 15.363.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3696559FFAC1743FF4C6F06A9FBF810" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36D2FFAC1743FF4C6F06A880F9B8" blockId="36.[151,1437,1383,2021]" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FF4C6F06AB42FAF2" bold="true" box="[151,350,1383,1408]" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">
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Diagnosis.
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<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FEC26F09AB42FAF2" bold="true" box="[281,350,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">Larva</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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(modified from Smith 1984 and based upon larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FFAC1743FC156F08AEFAFA0D" authority="Habeeb" authorityName="Habeeb" box="[974,1254,1383,1408]" class="Arachnida" family="Axonopsidae" genus="Estellacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unguitarsus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FC156F08AE6EFA0D" box="[974,1138,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">E. unguitarsus</emphasis>
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(Habeeb)
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</taxonomicName>
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, only species in genus): Third coxal plate with medial coxal apodeme present but small and transverse muscle attachment scar absent. Posterior edge of third coxal plate bearing prominent pointed projection. Excretory pore plate much larger than excretory pore and nearly triangular in shape, bearing setae
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<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FC7C6FB5AE15FA61" box="[935,1033,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">ps1, ps2</emphasis>
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, and
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<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FB896FB5AE73FA60" box="[1106,1135,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">h2</emphasis>
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posterolaterally with
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<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FAAE6FB5AF80FA61" box="[1397,1436,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">ps2</emphasis>
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displaced anteriorly and medially. Numbers of setae on leg segments as follows: ITi 8 (seta Ti10 absent); ITa 12 (seta Ta14 absent); IITa 12 (seta Ta14 absent).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36D2FFAC1743FF1C6C5EA9FBF810" blockId="36.[151,1437,1383,2021]" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FF1C6C5EAB0EF9D5" bold="true" box="[199,274,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">Adults</emphasis>
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(modified from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B23FFAC1743FE066C5EA870F9D5" author="Cook" box="[477,620,1599,1624]" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" refString="Cook, D. R. (1974 a) Water mite genera and subgenera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 21, 1 - 860." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Cook 1974a</bibRefCitation>
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): Character states of
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FFAC1743FCAF6C5EA9E1F9D5" box="[884,1021,1599,1624]" class="Arachnida" family="Axonopsidae" genus="Brachypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FCAF6C5EA9E1F9D5" box="[884,1021,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">Brachypoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-like mites. Dorsal shield of males without a slight bulge posterior to midlength and lacking enlarged glandularia with extremely long associated setae. Ventral shield of males lacking a pronounced ridge extending anterolaterally from genital field. Fourth coxal plate with opening for insertion of fourth leg lacking condyles; bearing a short ridge extending posteriorly from region of insertion of fourth legs. Genital field bearing three pairs of acetabula; genital field of males located near posterior edge of ventral shield and relatively compact, with acetabula not extending laterally beyond level of insertion of fourth leg and without a patch of long setae immediately lateral to acetabula. Excretory pore borne on separate small platelet posterior to dorsal shield. Fourth leg of males with genu and tibia unmodified, and tarsus short and greatly expanded distally and bearing unmodified claw socket and claws. Pedipalp femur bearing a distoventral projection and tibia bearing a thick seta on a ventral projection.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3696559FFAC1743FF1C6DC9AE76F868" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="8BCC36D2FFAC1743FF1C6DC9A8F8F84C" blockId="36.[151,1437,1383,2021]" box="[199,740,1960,1985]" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FF1C6DC9AB7EF84C" bold="true" box="[199,354,1960,1985]" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">
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<typeStatus id="54C88870FFAC1743FF1C6DC9AB1EF84C" box="[199,258,1960,1985]" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FFAC1743FEB26DC9A8F8F84C" authority="Habeeb." authorityName="Habeeb." box="[361,740,1960,1985]" class="Arachnida" family="Axonopsidae" genus="Estellacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unguitarsus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FEB26DC9A89CF84D" box="[361,640,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">Estellacarus unguitarsus</emphasis>
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Habeeb.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36D2FFAC1743FF1C6DADAE76F868" blockId="36.[151,1437,1383,2021]" box="[199,1130,1996,2021]" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FF1C6DADAB8FF868" bold="true" box="[199,403,1996,2021]" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">Species included.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FFAC1743FE416DADA911F868" authority="Habeeb" authorityName="Habeeb" box="[410,781,1996,2021]" class="Arachnida" family="Axonopsidae" genus="Estellacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unguitarsus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAC1743FE416DADA8ACF869" box="[410,688,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">Estellacarus unguitarsus</emphasis>
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Habeeb
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</taxonomicName>
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(North
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<collectingCountry id="F3647642FFAC1743FCBD6DADA9D5F868" box="[870,969,1996,2021]" name="United States of America" pageId="36" pageNumber="147">America</collectingCountry>
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) (monobasic).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C3696559FFAD1742FF1C6AF6A804FF3D" box="[199,536,151,176]" pageId="37" pageNumber="148" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCC36D2FFAD1742FF1C6AF6A804FF3D" blockId="37.[151,1436,151,248]" box="[199,536,151,176]" pageId="37" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAD1742FF1C6AF6AB7CFF3D" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="37" pageNumber="148">Distribution.</emphasis>
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North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647642FFAD1742FE746AF6A80FFF3D" box="[431,531,151,176]" name="United States of America" pageId="37" pageNumber="148">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3696559FFAD1742FF1C6ADDAE21FF75" pageId="37" pageNumber="148" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36D2FFAD1742FF1C6ADDAE21FF75" blockId="37.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="37" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAD1742FF1C6ADDAB50FF58" bold="true" box="[199,332,188,213]" pageId="37" pageNumber="148">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B23FFAD1742FE8C6ADDABE9FF59" author="Cook" box="[343,501,188,213]" pageId="37" pageNumber="148" refString="Cook, D. R. (1974 a) Water mite genera and subgenera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 21, 1 - 860." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Cook (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D51FFAD1742FD5F6ADDA90CFF58" box="[644,784,188,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Axonopsidae" genus="Estellacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAD1742FD5F6ADDA90CFF58" box="[644,784,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="148">Estellacarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be a distinct genus. This treatment was followed by Smith (1984),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B23FFAD1742FEE26ABEA82DFF75" author="Smith" box="[313,561,223,248]" pageId="37" pageNumber="148" refString="Smith, I. M. & Cook, D. R. (1991) Water mites. Chapter 16. In: Thorp, J. & Covich, A. (Eds.), Ecology and classification of North American freshwater invertebrates. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp. 523 - 592. [total page number 911 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1991">Smith & Cook (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B23FFAD1742FDB76ABEA925FF75" author="Smith" box="[620,825,223,248]" pageId="37" pageNumber="148" refString="Smith, I. M., Cook, D. R. & Smith, B. P. (2001) Water mites and other arachnids. Chapter 16. In: Thorpe, J. & Covich, A. (Eds.), Ecology and classification of North American freshwater invertebrates. 2 nd Edition. Academic Press, Waltham, Massachusetts, pp. 551 - 659. [1056 pp.] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 012690647 - 9 / 50017 - X" type="book chapter" year="2001">
|
||
Smith
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC0FFAD1742FD6D6A80A8FAFF75" box="[694,742,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="148">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2010), and by us here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |